2025版高考英语一轮复习专题十七阅读补全七选五专题检测含解析

PAGEPAGE36专题十七阅读补全（七选五）【3年模拟】Passage1Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandscanhelppreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.1DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBest,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.2Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.

Imaginethatyouareabletorecordafulldayofyouractions.Betteryet,reflectonwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupyesterdaymorning.Letmegiveyouanideaofmypreviousmorning.Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.3ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallytookashower.Itwasnteven5minutesfromthetimeIawokeandIalreadytoucheddifferentobjects.Thepointofthisistobeawarethateveninourhomesweareexposedtogermsinplaceswedontrealize.

Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.4Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.Unfortunately,therearealotofareasonourfacethatdonothavetheprotectionofskinsuchastheeyesandmouth.Theresreasonineverywiseproverbandourparentsaskingustowashourhandsbeforedinnerisnotfornothing.

5Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.Letsstartagoodhabitofwashinghands.Asforyourfriends,dontbeshyaboutcheckingtomakesuretheirhandsareclean.Askingsomeoneiftheyhavewashedtheirhandsiscaring.Checkingtoseeifsomeonehaswashedtheirhandswillbenefitnotonlythatperson,butyouandyourfamily.

A.Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.B.Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.C.Itiseasyforustoadmitthatwewashourhandsregularly.D.Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.E.Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.F.Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.G.Dotherestofyourfamilymembers,especiallychildren,washtheirhandsregularly?答案[语篇解读]本文是说明文。洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要。尽管人体对有害细菌具有确定的防卫实力,但是我们也要养成洗手的好习惯。1.D细微环节句。依据上文可知,D项Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.(他们比别人更加意识到应当依据须要洗手。)能够承接上文。故选D项。2.F细微环节句。依据上下文可知,F项Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.(他们发觉试验对象平均每小时触摸脸部15.7次。)符合语境。故选F项。3.B细微环节句。依据上下文可知,B项Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.(几分钟后,我关闭了闹钟。)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的thealarmclock在前一句中出现了。故选B项。4.A细微环节句。依据空前Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.(幸运的是,人体对有害细菌具有惊人的防卫实力。)和空后Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.(我们的白细胞就像士兵一样来营救我们。)可知,A项Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.(我们的皮肤是第一道防线。)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选A项。5.E主题句。依据空后Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.(假如你有孩子,树立榜样就更重要了,因为众所周知,孩子向成年人学习。)可知,E项Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.(最重要的是,为挚友和家人树立正确的榜样是我们的责任。)是本段的主题句。该选项中的set和example在下一句中出现了。故选E项。高级词块1.infectiousdiseases传染病2.reflecton细致思索Passage2Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.1Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.

2Settledown,supermenandsuperwomen.Whileitsfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,itsinyourbestinterest(andyouremployers)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongtheline,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.3Infact,themorewemultitask,thelessefficientandproductivewebecome.

Theyhaveafullnightssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.4Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.

5Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.

A.Theyvaluefitness.B.Pressingpauseisimportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydonttrytodoeverythingatonce.F.Enoughsleepmakesagreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativeresults.答案[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的习惯。1.B细微环节句。本段的中心句为“Theytakebreaks.”。本段主要讲了短暂的休息有助于使留意力集中。分析选项可知,B项Pressingpauseisimportant.(暂停很重要。)符合本段文义,故选B。2.E主题句。分析空后内容可知,尽管可以为自己同时处理多项任务的实力感到骄傲,但假如你一次只做一件事,这对你(和你的老板)是最有利的。分析选项可知,E项Theydonttrytodoeverythingatonce.(他们不会试图一下子做全部事。)符合语境。3.D过渡句。依据空前ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.(我们的文化已经接受并推广了这样一种观点,即我们同时能做的越多就越好。)以及空后的Infact,themorewemultitask,thelessefficientandproductivewebecome.(事实上,我们同时处理的任务越多,我们的效率和生产力就越低。)可知,D项However,researchshowstheopposite.正确。4.G细微环节句。依据下文可知,探讨发觉睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及平安性更差有关,故G项Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativeresults.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的后果。)正确。5.A主题句。依据空后的内容可知,本段讲的是熬炼,A项Theyvaluefitness.(他们重视健康。)与熬炼身体有关,故选A。高级词块1.prolongedadj.长期的2.stickto坚持3.stayup熬夜长难句原句:Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.分析:hereandthere在句中作时间状语;toreleaseyourfocus是目的状语。译文:时常地留出一点时间来释放你的留意力可以显著地帮助你保持留意力更长时间。Passage3Timeaftertime,IamondifferentInternetforums,andIendupcommunicatingwithpeoplewhowanttostartablogorwebsiteandare“goingtogetstartedsoon”,“thinkingaboutit”,“stillgoingovermyoptions”andsoon.Whileabitofplanningandresearchwillserveyouwellwhentheyrestartinganyproject,oftenmonthslater,thesesamepeopleare“stillthinkingaboutit”.Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.1

Thereisaproverb,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Thereisnosuchthingastheperfectplan.Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.2

Yes,youshouldwanttobereachingforexcellence,butwhostartsoutwithbeingexcellent?Excellencewillonlycomefromtrialanderror.Justmakeadecisionandstartfollowingthrough.Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.3

Itcomesfromthebeliefthat“anythingIdothatislessthanperfectisnotworthdoing”.Thiswayofthinkingleadstoonebecomingdiscouragedandthenfailingeventostartonesproject.Tostart,justbeginwithsomethingthatisgoodenough,andthenkeepworkingtoimproveonit.Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.4Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith“itsgottobeperfect”.

Illleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect.5“Youdonthavetoseethewholestaircase;justtakethefirststep.”

A.Infact,perfectionismisanunhealthybelief.B.Illprovideyouwithsomeexamplesofaction.C.Yettheonlywaytoasolutionistostartdoing.D.However,heisanexampletobefollowedtoday.E.Onceyoubegin,itsoftenlesspainfultokeepworking.F.Gettingstartedonaprojectisnotalifeanddeathdecision.G.Theresultisthattimepassesandsodoestheperfectmoment.答案[语篇解读]假如我们心中有想法,就应当马上行动起来,深思熟虑、细心支配当然好,但常常会让我们迟疑不决以至于失去最初的热忱而最终无法将想法付诸实践。1.C细微环节句。作者起先在其次段呈现自己的观点:尽管会有种种理由阻挡我们将心中的想法付诸行动,但唯一的解决方法就是马上行动起来。故选C项。2.G细微环节句。此空前文指出人们在有了想法后往往会想要设计完备的支配,花大量时间考虑把一切都支配得妥当、完备,这样就会消磨掉热忱,因而此处提出这样的结果便是时间过去了,完备的时机也过去了。3.A细微环节句。前文提到遗忘试图成为一个完备主义者,指出这是不行取的。故A项符合此意。4.F细微环节句。本段的大意是:马上行动起来,有个初步支配即可,之后渐渐改进。F项“起先一个项目并不是生与死的确定”符合此意。5.D细微环节句。本段提到一个不完备的“行动派”以及他的话,此处说到“但是现今他值得我们学习”,故选D。高级词块1.trialanderror反复试验2.perfectionistn.完备主义者3.takeaction实行行动长难句原句:Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.分析:此句为主从复合句,其主句是theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost。前面是由while引导的让步状语从句,从句中that引导的定语从句修饰先行词reasons。fearbeingthemostobvious是一个独立主格结构。译文:尽管有许多理由可能会阻挡某人起先实施头脑中的项目,胆怯 是最明显的,完备主义的想法是其次明显的。Passage4Muchoftheworkintodaysworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

2Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteamsperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisntevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance.

Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.3Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteamsperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”4

Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河竞赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.5AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.

A.Itsnotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchersattention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.答案[语篇解读]本文为争论文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为体育精神。本文主要探讨了一个团队是否须要许多有天赋的个人加入。文章有助于培育学生的思维品质。1.B细微环节句。设空处后的“Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.”与本空为并列关系,故答案为B项(体育团队的老板们花数百万美元吸引顶尖人才)。2.E主题句。依据下文尤其是“Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.”以及“Theresults”可知,答案为E项。句意:最近的几项探讨调查了人才在体育世界中的作用。3.G过渡句。本段主要说明白任务互依性在不同的运动项目中的作用以及对团队表现产生的影响,与G项中的taskinterdependence相对应,故答案为G项。4.D细微环节句。依据设空处前的Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,...Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”可知答案为D项(明星们明显不愿遵循体育精神的这个基本的原则)。5.F主题句。依据设空处后的“AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers...”可知答案为F项(建立一个志向的团队比仅仅雇用最好的人才更困难)。高级词块1.mixedadj.困难的;混合的;混杂的2.declinev.削减,下降,衰弱,衰退3.interdependencen.相互依靠长难句原句:Interestingly,thistrendisntevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance.分析:本句为主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为baseball。译文:好玩的是,这一趋势在棒球运动中并不明显,在棒球运动中,增加的个体天才持续不断地提高球队的表现。Passage5Itsshoppingseason,whichmeanspullingthosecreditanddebitcards(借记卡)outofyourwallet,enteringyourdigitsonline—theholidaysprovideidentitythieveswithcountlessopportunitiestocheat.1TheEquifaxsecuritybreachexposedthepersonalinformation—includingbirthdates,creditcardnumbers,andSocialSecuritynumbers.

ProtectyourSocialSecuritynumber.2Ofitsninedigits,thefirstthreearetiedtowhereyoulived,thenexttwoareagroupnumberwithinthatgeographicallocation,andthelastfourareyourserialnumber.Sinceitsnotthathardforacriminaltofigureoutwhereyouwereborn,itsreallyonlythoselastfourdigitsthatstandbetweenyouandalltheproblemsyouretryingtoavoid.Soguardyournumberwithyourlife.

Strengthenallyourlog-ininformation.Ifyourpasswordsandtheanswerstoyourreminderquestionsareeasyenoughforathieftoguess,thenyoursecureaccountsarentsecureatall.ThestealingofSocialSecuritynumbershasbecomesuchaconcernthatMedicarehasintroducednewIDcardsforseniorcitizensthatomitthenumbers.IfyoubelievethatyourSocialSecuritynumberhasbeencompromised,youcanchangeit.3“Theyshouldbeascomplicatedaseachsitessystemcanbearandneverfewerthan12characters,”saysRichardRoszko,acomputerengineer.

Lockupyourphone.Alwayskeepyourdevicelockedanduseastrong,longcode.Thoseannoyingsoftwareupdatesoftenaddressnewsecurityissues,sodontskipthem.Anddontletappssaveyourpasswords.Youllneedtwo“keys”toaccessthoseaccounts—usuallyapasswordandasecuritycode.Youreceivethecodeinatext,anemail,oraphonecallfromtheappyouretryingtoaccess.Soifyouretheonetryingtoaccesstheaccount(on,say,yoursisterslaptop),youllbefine.4

5

Usingdebitcards(借记卡)foronlineshoppingisadoubleservingofdaringfate.Yourehurtnotonlybecauseyoureshoppingonlinebutalsobecausewhenadebitcardisstolen,youmaybeoutofluck.“Ifacreditcardishacked(非法侵入),youowezerodollarsonthefraud,butifyourdebitcardgetshacked,themoneyisdrained(取光)fromyouraccount.”A.Dontpaywithadebitcard.B.Thatsanespeciallybigconcernthisyear.C.Changeyourpasswordsasoftenaspossible.D.YourSocialSecuritynumberisnotassecureasyouwouldhope.E.Expertssuggestthatyouhaveauniquepasswordforeveryoneofyouronlineaccounts.F.Butifitsathiefwithoutyourphone,heorshewontreceivethecodeandwillbelockedout.G.Asforyourpasswordreminderquestions,avoidusingwhatcouldbefoundbythethievesonthemedium.答案[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。作者就如何防止银行账户信息被盗,提出了一些有效的方法。1.B细微环节句。由上文可知,在购物季,购物者有多数次被骗的机会。再结合下文可知,平安漏洞会暴露个人信息,文章供应了四种防止银行账户信息被盗的方法。由此可知,本空选B,意为:那是今年人们特殊关注的问题。2.D细微环节句。本段的标题是爱护你的社会保证号码。而下文说明白社会保证号码的信息。因此D项符合本段的主旨。3.E细微环节句。由后面的Theyshouldbeascomplicatedaseachsitessystemcanbearandneverfewerthan12characters可知,密码应当困难一些,不少于12个字符。由此可知,E项“专家建议每个网上账户有独一无二的密码”符合语境和逻辑。4.F细微环节句。由上文可知,你可以以文本、电子邮件或电话的形式收到来自想要进入的软件的代码,这样进入账户就会平安。窃贼没有你的手机,得不到代码,被拒绝进入,这就增加了平安性。F项符合语境和逻辑。5.A主题句。运用借记卡在网上购物,信息被盗取的话,你会受到损害,不仅是因为网上购物而且是因为假如卡被偷的话你会蒙受经济损失,账户上的钱被取光。由此可知,不要用借记卡在网上购物,故A选项切题。长难句原句:Ofitsninedigits,thefirstthreearetiedtowhereyoulived,thenexttwoareagroupnumberwithinthatgeographicallocation,andthelastfourareyourserialnumber.分析:这是一个困难的句子,三个主语分别是thefirstthree,thenexttwo和thelastfour。whereyoulived是介词to的宾语从句。译文:在九位数字中,前三个数字与你居住的地方相关,接着的两个是地理位置的组号,最终四个是序列号。Passage6Weshouldntjudgeapersonbytheirappearancebutwedo.Infact,expertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds.1Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes,butitisntthebrandofclothesthatpeoplewearthatisimportant.Theimportantthingistoweartherightclothesfortherightplaces.

Schoolshavealwaysunderstoodthisandalotofthemasktheirstudentstowearauniform.Why?Alotofteachersthinkauniformmakesstudentsfeelthattheyarepartoftheirschoolandthattheiruniformhelpsthemtobeseriousabouttheirstudies.2Ifallthestudentswearuniforms,theycantjudgeeachotherbecauseoftheirclothes.Italsostopsgossipsaboutwhoorwhatisfashionable.

3Weallhavefixedideasaboutwhatthepeopleinacertainjobshouldwear.Ifwevisitadoctor,wehopetoseerespectableclothesunderthedoctorswhitecoat.4Policeofficerswearuniformstomakethemselveseasilyidentifiable.Infact,alotofcompanieshavedresscodesfortheirstaff(员工)becausetheyknowthatthecustomershopetoseethemdressedincertaintypesofclothes.

Butcanourclothesreallytellpeoplewhatwearelike?5Whenpeopleseeusintherightclothes,theythinkweareseriousaboutwhatwearedoing.Furthermore,ifweareclean,smartandpolite,peoplewillbelieveusalot.

A.Maybenot,buttheycanshowourattitudetowhatwearedoingatthemoment.B.Someoftheteachersholddifferentopinions.C.Butwhatdowelookat?D.Teacherssaythatuniformscanhelpinotherwaystoo.E.Ourclothesstandforourattitude.F.Itisnotonlyschoolsthatwantpeopletodressinacertainway.G.Whenwegointoabank,weexpectthestafftowearsuitsordresses.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇争论文。文章论述了服装对人们的影响。1.C细微环节句。从后文的Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes可知,这里探讨的是我们看的是什么。故C项正确。2.D细微环节句。本段讲解并描述的是校服的作用,而D项符合这一主题。3.F过渡句。上段讲解并描述的是学校会要求学生穿校服。而本段讲解并描述的是除了学校,还有许多工作和场所要求员工穿相应的工作服。F项起到了承上启下的作用。4.G细微环节句。本段讲解并描述的是其他行业穿工作服的状况,而G项是有关银行工作人员穿工作服的事情,符合本段的主题。5.A细微环节句。本段论述的主题是穿着对我们的影响。A项的句意符合该主题。高级词块1.brandn.品牌,牌子2.uniformn.制服,校服3.identifiableadj.可分辨的,可识别的答案长难句原句:Infact,expertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds.分析:第一个that引导宾语从句。宾语从句中又含有时间状语从句whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime和宾语从句whatthatpersonislike。译文:事实上,专家们说,当我们第一次见到某人时,我们会在三秒钟后确定他是什么样的人。Passage7Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Butonenightin2010,Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.1ForHill,itwasthebeginning.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’,”shetoldTeenVogue.“2”

3Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊髓)injuries,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallsthe“Rollettes”.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotypeofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryourewalkingoryourerolling,”shetoldCBSNews.Sofar,Hillhasachievedherchildhooddream.4Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersandin2024,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.

Formany,itwasthefirsttimetheydfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerrano,amemberoftheRollettes,said,“BeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenmecourageandconfidence.Itssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausetheyremyteachers.”5OnewomansawaYouTubevideooftheteamcompetingandcommented,“Youguysaresoawesome!Imintearsbecauseyourock!”

A.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindmore.B.Thedancersarenttheonlyoneswhofeelinspired.C.ChelsieHillwassodepressedbecauseitcompletelyruinedherdream.D.Whatevernormalmeant,itdefinitelytooklotsoflearningandpatience.E.Formostpeople,thatwouldhaveruinedallthehopeofadancingcareer.F.Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.G.Dancingonwheelscanbejustasfast-paced,artful,andfulfillingasthefoot-basedvariety.答案[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。自幼想做舞蹈家的希尔,17岁的时候遭遇了一场车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪。但她没有放弃自己的幻想,坚持学习,耐性训练,最终成立了一个残疾人舞蹈队,鼓舞了来自世界各地的许多人。1.E“希尔遭遇了一场车祸,她在医院里待了51天,腰部以下都瘫痪了”是“毁掉大部分人对舞蹈事业的全部希望”的缘由。结合后句“对希尔来说,这是一个起先。”可知应当选E。2.D通读语篇,结合前句可知希尔想向她的社区和自己证明,她仍旧是正常的,她为此做了不懈努力,所以此处应当选D(无论正常意味着什么,它确定须要大量的学习和耐性。)。3.F由下文中“她邀请她们和她一起跳舞”“希望接触更大的城市里的更多的人”以及“来自10个国家的173名参与者参与了这个活动”可知,此处应当选F(毕业后,希尔想扩大她的舞蹈网络,让像她这样的女性也参与进来。)。4.A由前句“到目前为止,希尔已经实现了她儿时的幻想。”以及后句“她每年都会为轮椅运用者举办一个舞蹈营,2024年,来自10个国家的173名参与者参与了这个活动。”可知,A项(但是Rollettes舞蹈队的成员帮她发觉了更多。)符合语境。5.B由前句舞蹈队的成员所说的话和一位在YouTube上看到了这个舞蹈队的竞赛视频的女士的评价可知,B项(舞者并不是唯一受到鼓舞的人。)符合语境。Passage8“Communicationisthemostessentialandsociableofallhumanbehaviors”,whichisabsolutelytrueasforhumancommunitymunicationisthemajorityofeveryonessociallife.“Withoutcommunication,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.”1Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.Personally,weshouldconsiderthefollowingthreeaspectstomakegoodcommunication.

Tostartgoodcommunication,wecanmakecertainadequatepreparations,especiallysomerelativequestions.2Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpoliteness,respectandsincerecare.Forexample,haveyoubeencarryingonwellrecently?Whatdoyoufavorinyoursparetime?Remembertothinkagainbeforeyouputforwardaquestion.

Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.3Permitotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestintheircomments,makingnecessarygesturestoshowyouarelistening.Donotinterruptotherswhentheyexpressexcitedly.Beingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlistenerwillhelpyoualot.

4Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.Duringcommunicatingwithothers,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyekindly.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butyouhadbetternotstareatthemandnotlookatthemfortoolong.5

A.Enjoygoodcommunication,beingfriendswiththem.B.Itisusuallysaidthateyesarewindowstothesoul.C.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.D.Theybelievetheywannaknowandevenconvinceus.E.Weshouldconcentrateonotherssayingandthinkintheirshoes.F.Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.G.Furthermore,goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.答案[语篇解读]本文是说明文。主题语境是人与社会。沟通是人类日常行为中不行缺少的部分。那么,怎么才能顺当沟通呢?本文从三个方面介绍了沟通的策略,即充分打算、学会倾听、重视目光沟通。1.G设空处前面提到沟通的意义。而设空处后面提到某些对话可以使人备受吸引(attracted)。选项G中提到“agoodcommunicationisaninterestingattraction”,在此处连接恰当。故选G。2.F设空处前面提到打算好相关的问题有利于良好的沟通,后面又提到我们可以问一些表示我们的礼貌、敬重和关切的问题。故选F(人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒适的。)。3.E设空处前面提到“Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.”,要我们学会倾听,设空处后面提到要给别人诉说的机会。因此设空处要表达我们的详细做法:细致倾听,换位思索。故选E。4.B通读该段内容可知,该段强调目光沟通在对话中的作用。B项提到眼睛是心灵的窗户,符合语境。故选B。5.C该空位于段末,简单被误认为该段的总结。其实,该段的结构分为两部分:首先强调目光沟通在对话中的作用,最终两句又提到不当对视的不妥。But有导向作用,设空处前面提到不要进行不当对视,设空处当然要讲不当对视的影响。故选C。Passage9Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.

Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavoritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.2Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefromadifferentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.

Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.3Unusualflavorsexciteyouanduniqueinterpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatwasaddedtomakethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,itsagreatwaytolearnandimprove.4

5Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.

A.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.B.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.C.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.E.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsinyourownkitchen.F.Masteringcookingskillshelpsyoutobecomecreativewithfood.G.Cookingmakesyouahappyandpopularperson.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者认为,烹调能减轻工作压力,创建良好的人际关系和生活。1.B细微环节句。上文讲到烹饪一顿特殊受宠爱的美食帮助你遗忘白天关注的一切事物。而B项意为“相反,你的留意力会集中在制作美食上”,符合语境。2.C主题句。本段的主要内容是宠爱烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人共享共同的爱好爱好,从而形成一种连结。故烹饪是一种全球化的通用语言。3.E细微环节句。本段讲解并描述外出吃饭的意义。E项“你可能会受到激励,在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”符合本段的主旨。4.A细微环节句。A项“外出吃饭是完全不同的经验”符合本段的主旨。5.F主题句。本段的主旨是你可以依据自己的喜好在传统美食的基础上创建新的佳肴。而F项符合本段的主旨。高级词块1.roughadj.艰难的2.issuen.问题3.rechargev.复原精力4.whenitcomesto涉及,关于Passage10HowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.Dontreact.Whatdowedowhenwedontknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddontdoanything.1Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.

Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.2Useyourpastexperiencetobringyourselfstrength,andtoremainyourselfwhatyouarecapableof.

Makeconsciousdecisions.3However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryourlistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktobelovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.

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Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself-growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou.5

A.Dontpanic.B.Befriendyourfears.C.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.D.Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.E.Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”.F.Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.G.Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyouvegonethroughdifficultsituations.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些在生活遇到变故时,如何有效应对的建议。1.E细微环节句。上文说到“首先,停下来,深呼吸,不要做任何事情”。而E项的意思是:然后试着以“不知道”的状态放松自己。和上句语义连贯,同时有句子结构性的示意FirstThen...。故答案为E。2.G细微环节句。本段介绍的方法是反思过去。空前的句意是:然后,思索你是怎么处理这种状况的。G项的意思是:记得这些事情将会提示你你经验过困难境况。上下文语义连贯。故选G。3.D细微环节句。However在这里是关键词,说明前后是一种转折关系,下句是说“然而,当我们处于安静的状态时,可能会有更多的可能性”。而D项的意思是:当我们胆怯 时,我们的选择好像是有限的。符合语境。4.B主题句。文章说道:我们常常把恐惊看作是我们最大的敌人,然而,它们为我们供应了一个巨大的自我成长的机会。本段中,fears是关键词,故答案为B项,Befriendyourfears意为“以挚友看法对待恐惊”。5.C细微环节句。空格前两句的意思是:让恐惊帮助你而不是损害你。然后,写下发生的事。本句是这样做的结果:你可能会对答案感到惊异。故选C。高级词块1.inthemidstof在……期间2.takeadeepbreath深呼吸3.reflectv.细致思索4.befriendv.以挚友看法对待Passage11Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.1Thereareanumberofstepsthatcanbetakentomakeabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.

•Begrateful.Considerallthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youmayfindyourselffeelingthankfultoyourparents.Youwillbemorewillingtoimprovetherelationship.Letyourparentsknowthatyouareappreciativeofalltheyhavedoneforyou.2Forexample,getthemanicegift.Ifyoulivewithyourparents,dosomeextrahouseworkwithoutbeingaskedto.

•3Often,peopledonotgetalongbecausetheyfailtotakeothersperspective.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissuesintherelationship.

•Avoidunnecessaryarguments.Sometimesargumentsareunavoidable,butdoyourbesttoavoidunnecessaryquarrels.Thismaymeanthatyouhavetobiteyourtonguewhenoneofyourparentssayssomethingcontroversial.4Ifitis,makethepointclearlyandmodestlyinordertoavoidanoverlyemotionalargument.

•Dontaskfortheiradviceunlessyoureallywantit.Sometimesproblemsariseinrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren,particularlyattheteenageyearsandbeyond,becauseparentscantrytogiveadvicethatmighthurtyoursenseofindependence.5Otherwise,youmaybeopeningthedoortofrustrationonyourpart.

A.Putyourselfintheirshoes.B.Behappywiththemforthis.C.Showyourappreciationwithyouractions.D.Itcanhurttofeeltakenforgranted,evenforparents.E.Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.F.Sotryonlyaskingfortheiradvicewhenyoureallywantit.G.Determinewhethertheneedtorespondisreallynecessary.答案[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何和父母搞好关系。1.E过渡句。本空前句是说“假如你在想方法改善你和父母的关系,那么你并不孤独”,E项的语义和该句一样,符合语境。2.C细微环节句。此处的语境是要实行行动感谢父母。C项符合语境。空后举例说明可以实行的表示感谢的方式。3.A主题句。本段的主题是要体谅和理解父母。因此A项做标题合适。4.G细微环节句。本段讲的是要避开不必要的争吵。上句说有时候父母也会说一些有争议的话。本空的意思是“你要斟酌是不是真有必要回应”。而空后句子指出假如要回应,那么你就应当礼貌虚心,要讲清晰。5.F细微环节句。本段的主要内容是须要时再向父母征求看法。所以,F项符合语境。高级词块1.feelthankfulto对……心存感谢2.appreciativeadj.感谢的3.controversialadj.有争议的4.modestlyadv.虚心地长难句原句:Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissuesintherelationship.分析:句中that引导定语从句,how引导宾语从句。译文:想想他们的生活方式可能与你的生活方式不同以及这些不同的历史可能会如何影响你们的关系。Passage12HowtoDealwithRumorsRumors(谣言)aretheworst.Butduetolifesrealityofpeoplelovinggossip,rumorsareboundtohappen.1Soitsbesttopracticethingswhentherumormillcomesknockingatyourdoor.

Dontbefrightened.Sure,easiersaidthandone,right?2Thetruthisthatpeoplearewaitingtoseeyourreaction.Theyarewaitingtoseeyousweat.Butforreal,dontsweatit!Youknowverywellthisisjustrumor,socarryyourselfconfidentlyasyoubrushpastthepetty.Remainingcalm,coolandcollectedisthekeytonotstirringthepotevenmore.Trustus.

3Ifyouknowwhostartedtherumor,dontbeafraidtodefenditforcefullyforyourself.YoumayfeelpersonallyvictimizedbyReginaGeorge,sonaturallyyouremotionsarerunninghigh,butthekeytopositivecommunicationandtofixingthechaosisacalmyetassertiveconversation.Tellthepersonhowyoufeel.Staytruetowhoyouare,andfeelgoodaboutstandingyourground.

Knowyoureingoodcompany.Famouspersonsdealwithrumorsallofthetime.Th