职称英语卫生类c级模拟8

职称英语卫生类C级模拟8

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中，选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Anyoftheuserstothesystemcangainaccesstothem.

A.keyB.password

C.entryD.control

2、Messagescaneasilybesentfromoneoperatortoanotheraslongasthey

sharethesamedatastore,

A.haveB.type

C.emailD.store

3、Thefulleconomyround-tripis$273.

A.ticketB.price

C.reservationD.return

4、ThelargestpartofourrevenuecomesfromConsumerandSalonsactivities.

A.expenditureB.cost

C•amountD.income

5、Neoclassicalgrowththeorypredictsabsoluteconvergenceforeconomieswith

equalratesofsavingsandpopulationgrowthandwithaccesstothesane

technology.

A.impliesB.forecasts

C.announcesD.advocates

6、Youwillgettotheschoolmorequicklyifyoutakethistrackacrossthe

fields.

A.pathB.passage

C.roadD.motorway

7、Wecanutilizewaterforproducingelectricpower.

A.embraceB.emerge

C.emphasizeD.employ

8、Hewasamucholdertennisplayerbuthehadthegreatadvantageofexperience.

A.strongpointB.weakpoint

C.disadvantageD.shortcoming

9、Hershoesgowithhergloves；theylookverywelltogether.

A.suitB.match

C.fitD.compete

10>Thesunvanishedbehindacloud.

A.disappointedB.discarded

C.dischargedD.disappeared

工1、I'msorryI*mlate：Ineverexpectedthetaxitotakesolongtogethere.

A.longtimeB.short

C.tallD.high

12>Pleasewatchthemilkcarefully；Idon11wantittoboilover.

A.spitB.split

C.spillD.spin

13、Inafogeverythinglooksvague.

A.uncertainB.uneasy

C.unclearD.unexpected

14>Allthestudentswereexcitedattheideaofaweekendsportscompetition.

A.intentionB.ideal

C.viewD.thought

15>Thetoyboatturnedoverandsanktothebottomofthepool.

A.basisB.ground

C.baseD.basement

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Theideaoftest-tubebabiesmaymakeyoustarry-eyedwithdelightatthe

wondersofmodernmedicineorbleary-eyedwithconsideringthemoral/legal

implicationsofstartinglifeinalaboratory.Butifyou1veeverbeenpregnant（'环

孕的）yourself,onethingiscertain：Youwonderwhatit*sliketocarryatest-tube

baby.Arethesepregnanciesnormal?Arethebabiesnormal?

TheearliestanswerscomefromAustralia,whereagroupofmedicalexperts

attheQueenVictoriaMedicalCenterinMelbournehavetakenalookatthe

continent1sfirstninesuccessfultest-tubepregnancies.TheAustralians

reportthatthepregnanciesthemselvesseemedtoproceedaccordingtoplan,

butatbirthsomeunusualtrendsdidshowup.Sevenoftheninebabiesturned

outtobegirls.SixofthenineweredeliveredbyCaesareansection（剖腹

产术）.Andonebaby,atwin,wasbornwithaseriousheartdefectandafew

dayslaterdevelopedlife-threateningabdominal（腹剖的）problems.

Whatdoesitallmean?Eventhedoctorsdon11knowforsure,becausethe

numbersaresosmall.Theproportionofgirlstoboysishigh,butuntilthere

aremanymoretest-tubebabies,noonewillknowwhetherthat1spure

coincidence（巧合）orsomethingspecial.Thesamethingistrueofthesingle

heartdefect；itusuallyshowsupinonly15outof60,000birthsinthat

partofAustralia,butthefactthatitoccurredinoneoutofninetest-tube

babiesdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheyareatspecialrisk.Onething

thedoctorscanexplainisthehighnumberofCaesareans.

TheAustralianresearchersreportthattheyarequiteencouraged.Allthe

babiesarenowmakingnormalprogress--eventhetwinwiththebirthdefects.

16>Doctorsaresurethatmoretest-tubebabiesaregirlsthanboys.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Test-tubebabieswithheartdefectwilldie.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Itcostmuchtohaveatest-tubebaby.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、It'sverydangeroustohaveatest-tubebaby.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、TheJidea।oftest-tubebabiesisquiteamazing.

A.RightB.WrongC.,Notmentioned

21>Doctorscan11explainthehighnumberofcaesareans.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Doctorswillmakemoretest-tubebabyexperiments.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正

确选项，分别完成每个句子。

1.Moodszsaytheexpertszareemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencing

one*soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That*sgreatifyourmoodis

apleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

2.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout；sometimes,

though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（药物学）offersnabundance

oftranquilizers（镇静齐！J）,antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmany

peopledon*trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredthe

effectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyouloosefromanunwanted

mood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugszandhavetheaddedbenefitof

beingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsortszdon*theadforthe

drug-store--trythefollowingapproach.

3.Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniqueszaerobic（增氧健身

的）exerciseseemstobethemostefficientcurefoxabadmood."Ifyoucould

1H

keeptheexercisezyoudbeinhighspirits,saysKathrynLance,authorof

RunningforHealthandBeauty.

4.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthat

makeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertion

suchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise——running,

cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthat

boosttheheartrate,increasecirculationandimprovethebody1sutilization

ofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasessionthreetofivetimesa

week.

23、Para1

24、Para2

25、Para3

26、Para4

A.Thecauseofabadmood

B.Waystoraisemood

C.Aerobicexercisecanraisemood

D.Tofixone*smood

E.Thereasonwhyaerobicexercisecanraisemood

F.Drugsforbadmood

27、Modernpharmacologyoffersalotof.

28、Themostefficientcureforabadmoodis

29、Ifyoufeeldepressed,don11goto.

30>Thekeyisaerobicexercise,forexample.

A.swimming

B,reading

C.aerobicexercise

D.tranquilizers

E.drug-store

F.supermarket

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根

据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

第一篇

MedicalbillsintheUnitedStateshaverisenviolentlysince1960'sand

stepsneedtobetakentoreversethistrendortheaverageAmericanwill

notbeabletoaffordmedicalcare.Themajorfactorinincreasingthecost

ofmedicalcarehasbeenthedramaticincreaseinthecostofhospitalservices.

Theriseinthecostofhospitalizationcanbeonlypartlyblamedoninflation

（通货膨胀）sincehospitalbillsinthelasttwodecadeshaverisenataconsiderably

higherratethaninflation.

Anotherfactorcitedbydoctorsasamajorcausefortheincreaseinthe

costofmedicalcareismalpractice（治疗错误）.Increasinglylargeawardsfor

malpracticehavecauseddoctorstoincreasetheirratestocoverthehigher

malpracticeinsurance.Becauseofthelargemalpracticeawardszdoctorsare

alsoprescribingmoreconservativeandmoreextensiveandthereforemorecostly

treatmentforpatientsasadefenseagainstmalpracticeclaims.Whateverthe

causesofthewildincreasesinthecostofmedicalcarearezthegovernment

needstotakestrongactionbeforeitistoolateforAmericans.

31、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theincreasingcostofmalpracticeinsurance

B.factorscausingtheincreaseinU.S.medicalbills

C.stepsforAmericanstotaketoobtainmedicalcare

D.thedramaticmedicalprofession

32、Thepassageimpliesthataslowingininflationwouldhaveeffect

onmedicalcosts.

A.atremendousB.aslight

C•amaximumD.no

33>Howdoestheauthorofthispassagefeelaboutthetremendousincrease

inmedicalbills?

A.EnthusiasticB.Impassive

C.IndifferentD.Anxious

34、Whatistheauthor1smainpointinthepassage?

A.Inflationishavingaterribleeffectonmedicalbills.

B.Insurancecompaniesareatfaultinraisingmedicalbills.

C.Actionisneededtostopincreaseinmedicalbills.

D.Doctorsneedtoworktodecreasemalpractice.

35>Whatdoesthefollowingparagraphofthispassagemostlikelycontain?

A.AdiscussionofwhyaverageAmericanswillsoonbeunabletoafford

medicalcare.

B.Aforecastofhowinflationwillaffectmedicalcareinthefuture.

C.Thetremendousincreasesinmalpracticeinsurance.

D.Thestepsthegovernmentcouldtaketocontrolmedicalcosts.

弟一扁

Theremaybeagoodreasonwhysomepeoplearenotabletostopsmoking

cigarettes.Anewstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosufferfromdepressionwere

twotimesaslikelytofailwhentheytriedtostopsmoking.

AlexanderGlassmanpresentedthefindingsrecentlyduringtheyearly-

meetingoftheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation.DoctorGlassmanisthedirector

ofanantismokingcenteratColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Hisstudy

examined100smokerswhohaveahistoryofdepression.Peoplewithdepression

sufferperiodsofextremesadness.

Theresearchersstudiedpeoplewhohavesucceededandthosewhohavefailed

intheireffortstostopsmoking.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhodidstop

smokingweretwotimesaslikelytosufferfromdepressionagainwithinsix

monthsasthosewhocontinuedtosmoke.

DoctorGlassmansayssmokerswhoaredepressedusetobaccotomakethemselves

feelbetter.Butzhesayspeoplewithdepressionseemtohaveamuchharder

timestoppingthannon-depressedsmokers.

So,drugstofightdepressionarenowalsobeingusedtohelppeoplestop

smoking.DoctorssaythemosteffectiveoneiscalledBuproprion.

Buproprionmainlyaffectsthebrainchemicaldopamine（多巴月安）.nicotine（尼

古丁）isasubstanceintobaccothatalsoaffectsdopamine.Buproprionhelps

peoplestopsmokingbecauseiteasesthebody1sdesirefornicotine.Doctor

Glassmansaysthedrugdoesnotmakepeoplestopsmoking.Butitmakesit

easierforthosewhowanttostop.

36、Whenpeoplewithdepressiontriedtostopsmokingtheyare.

A.aslikelytofailasnon-depressedsmokers

B.morelikelytofailthannon-depressedsmokers

C.morelikelytosucceedthannon-depressedsmokers

D.mostlikelytosucceedamongthesmokers

37>Peoplewithdepressionareoftenfeeling.

A.sadB.happy

C.proudD.comfortable

38、Thedepressedsmokersoftenusetobaccoto.

A.encouragethemselvestosmokemore

B.makethemselvesworse

C.comfortthemselves

D.damagetheirlungs

39、Howdidpeople,whonewlygaveupsmoking,easilyfeel?

A.Depressed.B.Happy.

C.Proud.D.Comfortable.

40、Howdodrugshelppeoplestopsmokingwork?

A.Theyactonsmokers1brain.

B.Theyfightagainstnicotinedirectly.

C.Theyhavethesameeffectondopamineasnicotinedoes.

D.Theycounteracttheeffectondopaminemadebynicotine.

第二篇

Theairispolluted.Theearthispoisoned.Waterisunsafetodrinkand

garbageisburyingthecivilizationthatproducedit.

Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman1sefforts

canpreventit,Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbring

usmoreindustry.Morepeopleandmoreindustrywillbringusmoremotorcars,

largercitieszandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Thisishappening

notonlyinadvancedsocietiesbutalsoamongthedevelopingnationsasthey

becomeindustrialized.

Nowmanyscientistsareworryingaboutthepossibilityofworldpollution.

Someexpertsdeclarethatthebalanceofnatureisbeingsoupsetthatthe

verysurvivalofhumanbeingsindanger.

Whatcansolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman--by

hisgreedandhismodernwayoflife.Wemake"increasingindustrialization(I

业化)"ourchiefaim.Foritssakewearewillingtosacrificeeverything：

cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealth,andthefutureofourchildren.

Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountryintothecities,eager

forthebenefitsofmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievements

havegrowninthelasttwentyyears,sointhattimepollutionhasbecame

aseriousproblem.

Isn*titthetimeweshouldstopandaskourselveswherewearegoing--and

why?Itremindsoneofthestoriesabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengers

overtheloudspeakers："I'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnew

isthatwe*remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsis

thatwe1relostanddon11knowwherewe*regoing."Thesadfactisthatthis

becomesatruestorywhenappliedtoourmodernsociety.

41>Atpresent,man1sefforts.

A.can11stopourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted

B.canspeedupthedevelopmentofindustry

C.havefailedtoupsetthebalanceofnature

D.havesucceededineliminatingpollution

42、Thewriterthinksthatthemajorcauseofpollutionis

A.increasingindustrialization

B.themodernwayoflife

C・man

D.noneoftheabove

43、Thewritermayprobablybelievethat.

A.fewpeoplehaverealizedhowserioustheproblemofpollutionis

B.theproblemofpollutionhasnotyetbecomeamainconcern

C.theproblemisnotsoseriousthatitdoesnotrequireanimmediate

solution

D.peoplearesoeagerforthebenefitsofmodernsocietythattheypay

littleattentiontotheproblem

44、Peopleflowfromthecountrysideintocities.Thishappens.

A.sometimesB.allthetime

C.frequentlyD.nowandthen

45、Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.theuseofman-madematerialshashadharmfuleffectsonthemodern

civilization

B.pollutionhasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblemthatisthreatening

thesurvivalofhumanity

C.ourtechnologicalachievementshavegrownveryrapidlyinthelast

twentyyears

D.weshouldnotmakeincreasingindustrializationourchiefaim

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

46.Studieshaveshownthatpregnantwomenwhodrinkcoffeearemore

likelythanotherwomentogivebirthtosmallbabies.Therealsoisevidence

thatsomecoffeedrinkersgetheadacheswhentheyaredeniedcoffee47.Drinks

withcaffeinemakebraincellsmoreactive.

Now,anewAmericanstudydemonstrateswhatmaybeagoodeffectconnected

todrinkingcoffee.Itfoundalinkbetweendrinkingcoffeeandadecrease

intheriskofgallbladderdiseaseinmen.ThefindingsarereportedinThe

JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.

Thegallbladderisanorganinthebodythatstoresbile.48.Someone

withgallbladderdiseasemayexperienceseverepaininthestomachaftereating

fattyfoods.Cholesterolinthebilecanformpainfulgallstones.Lackof

physicalactivityandbeingoverweightarethetwomaincausesofgallstone

disease.

ResearchersfromtheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,

Massachusettsorganizedthestudy.Theysaycoffeehasseveraleffectsthat

couldreducetheriskofgallstoneformation49.Thenewstudyinvolved46,000

men.Themenwerealldoctorsorhealthcarespecialistsbetweentheages

of40and75yearsold.Noneofthembadahistoryofgallbladderdisease.

50.Theresearchersfoundthatmorethan1,000ofthemenreportedhaving

gallstonedisease.Morethan80percentofthosemenrequiredanoperation

toremovethegallbladder.

A.Foryears,scientistshavearguedaboutthehealtheffectsofdrinking

coffee

B.Bilehelpsthebodybreakdownfatinfood

C.Doctorshavefoundamethodtocurethedisease

D.Themenwereobservedfor10years

E.Thatisbecausecoffeecontaincaffeine

F.Earlierstudieshadofferedconflictingresultszhowever

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4

个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Inthe19501saccumulatingscientificevidencelinkingcigarettesmoking

andlungcancermadea51impact52thesmokingpublic.Duringthisperiod

manyhealthagenciesdeclaredsmokingtobea53Hazard.USSurgeonGeneral

LeroyE.Bruneisaidin1957："Theweighoftheevidenceisincreasinglypointing

toonedirection：that54smokingisoneofthecausativefactorsinlung

cancer."Theinitialreportshadtheheaviestimpact,so55totalcigarette

productiondroppedin1953andagainin1954.56reportsappearedtohave

less57onsmokinghabitszandby1957cigaretteproductionhad58above

the1952level.

59fourvoluntaryhealthorganizationsurguedpresidentJohnF.Kennedy

to60acommissiontostudythewidespreadimplicationsofthetobaccoproblem,

theSurgeonGeneral1sAdvisoryCommitteeonSmokingandHealthwas61in1962

toreviewandevaluateall62scientificdata.Whenitsreport,Smokingand

Health,wasreleasedinearly1964,cigaretteconsumptionagaindeclined63.

Pipeandcigarsmokingincreased.Morethan350,000copiesofthereport

werecontributedandsold,64abstractsandpamphletswerepreparedbythe

PublicHealthServiceandotherorganizations65amassive

educationalcampaignonthehazardsofcigarettesmoking.

51>A.co-ordinateB.distinctC.miraculousD.principal

52、A.atB.inC.ofD,on

53、A.healthB.healthyC.reputationD.wealth

54、A.collectiveB.excessiveC.poisonousD.statistical

55、A.farBelongC,muchD.that

56、A.FewB.ManyC.SeveralD.Subsequent

57、A.effectB.effectiveC.efficientD.effort

58、A.declinedB.droppedC.raisedD.risen

59、A.AfterB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.If

60、A.maintainB.establishC.orderD.supervise

61>A.tamedB.appointedC.ruledD.made

62、A.reliableB.miserableC.availableD.possible

63、A.temporarilyB.permanentlyC.seriouslyD.economically

64、A.NumeralB.NumerousC.NumerableD,.Numerate

65、A.onB.inC・throughD.of

答案：

第1部分：词汇选项

1>C

access此题中为名词“入口、捷径〃；key"钥匙、答案〃；password''密码〃;control”控制、

操控〃；entry"登入、入口〃。

2、A

share”共有、共享、均有〃；have也可解释为''有、持有〃；而type意为''打字、测定（血型）类

型〃；emai1也可作动词''发送电子信件〃；store”保存、贮藏〃，故选A。

3、D

round-trip”来回旅程的"，在此句中分析可知作名词''来回票〃，四个选项中只有return作名词

可.译为来回票，ticket虽然也解释为票，但无来回票之意，price''价格"；reservation''保留、

预定〃，故选D。

4、D

revenue”收入〃；expenditure”支出、花费〃；cost"成本"；amount”数量〃；income"收入

5、B

predict”预测〃；imply”暗示、意味〃；announce意为”宣布、通告〃；advocate”提倡、鼓

吹〃；forecast也解释为''预测、预报〃。

6、A

track"小路"；path''小路〃;passage''通道〃;road''道路〃;motorway''高速公路〃。句意：

如果你所走田间小路，会更快到校。

7、D

A.embrace"拥抱"；B.emerge、'出现"；C.emphasize"强调"；D.employ”使用",和utilize（使

用）意思最接近的是D项，故D为最佳答案。

8、A

advantage”优势、长处"；strongpoint'