新概念英语第三册+Lesson+29+Funny+or+not 课件

LESSON29Funnyornot?basis

n.基础,

基本,

根据basic

adj.基本的

n.基本,

要素,

基础

n.[计]BASIC语言,

基本高级语言bringup

教育,

养育mysteriously

adv.神秘的bind

vt.vi.（bound,bound,

binding）缚,

绑

--

beboundupwith

与...有密切关系sense

n.意思,

意义

n.感觉,

知觉,

感知characteristic

n.特性,

特征Situation

n.情形,

境遇

--Comicsituation

喜剧情节appeal

n.魅力,

吸引力,

感染力stem

vi.[美]起源,

发生

n.【植】茎,

干,

花梗,

叶柄tragic

adj.悲惨的,

悲剧的violent

adj.猛烈的,

狂暴的,

剧烈的

--

aviolentdeath

横死,

暴死judge

vi.下判断,

作出裁判eve

n.前夕,

前日

n.节日的前夜（--

NewYear'sEve除夕）n.（重大事件的）前夕（--

ontheeveofthegreatwar

大战前夕）listenthenanswerthequestionbelow.para.1①mainidea

②WhymightaFrenchmanfindithardtolaughataRussianjoke?

③WhydopeopleallovertheworldfindCharlieChaplin'sjokeamusing?

④Whatisthebasisof'sick'humor?

⑤Wheredidsickhumororiginate?largelyadv.在很大程度上largealarge/smallnumberof...atlarge逍遥自在Hissuccesswaslargelyduetoluck.universaladj.普遍的auniversaltruth普遍的真理it'sauniversaltruththatuniversaltime

n.(=GreenwichTime)世界时间,格林尼治时universallyadv.itisuniversallytruethatuniversen.宇宙acknowledged公认的comicadj.喜剧的；可笑的Comedian

n.滑稽演员,

喜剧演员

Comedy

n.喜剧,

喜剧性的事情--

Tragic

adj.悲惨的,

悲剧的

--

Tragedy

n.悲剧,

惨案,

悲惨,

灾难--

Tragedian

n.悲剧演员,

悲剧作家distastefuladj.讨厌的；让人倒胃口的；难吃的

adistastefulstory.itisdistastefultometosayso.adistastefultask很难完成的任务unpleasant/displeasing使人不愉快的pesterv.一再要求；纠缠assailv.纠缠在我回家的路上，我被一个想买给我钻石戒指的人纠缠。Onmywayhome,Iwasassailedbyamanwhowantedtosellmeadiamondring.猛烈攻击/抨击assailsbwithsth.pesterv.(提要求而)使人烦恼；纠缠pestersbforsth/pestersbtodo...Thebeggarskeptpesteringusformoney.afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨Trampscankeepfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.dreadv.畏惧；惧怕

dread+名词,

动名词,

动词不定式--

We

weredreadinghisarrival.

我们正担心他来呢！--Hedreadedhavingtomeethisparents.--Idreadtothinkwhatwillhappenifhefindsout.dreadful

adj.令人恐惧的,

令人不快的--

adreadfuldisaster

可怕的灾难dreaded

adj.感到恐惧的be

indreadof….

害怕某人[某事]--Weareindreadofinsects.（insect

n.昆虫）terrify

vt.使恐怖,

恐吓

horrify

v.使恐怖,

使极度厌恶,

惊骇

fear

v.害怕,

畏惧,

为...担心recoveryn.康复economicrecovery经济复苏recoveryprogram康复疗程consolev.安慰；慰问consolesbwithsth用...来安慰某人翻译：医生安慰小男孩并许诺说他可以回家过圣诞节。Thedoctorconsoledthelittleboywiththepromisethathewould/couldgobackhometocelebrateChristmasday.consoleoneselfwith...以...自我安慰无论我多么努力去修理电脑也还是修不好。但我仍然以这样的念头安慰自己，即使是专业的工人也难以完成。NomatterhowhardItriedtorepairmycomputer,itrefusedtowork.ButIstillconsoledmyselfwitythethoughtthateventhespecializedlabormaynotdoitwell.condolev.吊唁hobblev.瘸着腿走thedisabled无能力者；残疾者thehandicapped残疾人compensatev.补偿compensatefor弥补；补偿compensatesbforsth为...向某人赔偿只有到失去健康时，你才能意识到健康无以弥补。onlywhenyouloseyourhealthcanyourealizethatnothigcancompensateforit.makeupfor...mumblev.喃喃而语mumble

v.喃喃而语--

Hemumbledsth.tomebutIcouldnothearwhathesaid.他对我咕哝了几句，可是我没听清他说的什么。mumbler

n.说话含糊的人murmurv.tosaysomethinginasoftlowvoice.Whetherwefindajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.bringsbupraise：Themotherraisedtenkidsallherlife.nursev.哺育foster:totakeachildintoyourfamilyforaperiodoftimebutwithoutbecominghis legalparents.adopt:tolegallymakeanotherperson'skidpartofyourfamily.god-father教父whether和if意义相同，但是引导主语从句时，必须用whether。翻译：这完全取决于他们是否受到良好的教育。Italldependsonwhethertheyhavereceivedgoodeducation.relyonsb./sth.相信/信任Thesenseofhumourismysteriouslyboundupwithnationalcharacteristics.thesenseofresponsibility/shame/priority.beboundupwith.与...密切相关翻译：一个国家的未来同年轻人所受的教育是分不开的。thefutureofanationisboundupwiththeeducationoftheyoung.beboundtodo...一定的；免不了的beboundupin:bebusywithaboundv.大量存在；充满...with/incharacteristicn.特性；典型AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithardtolaughataRussianjoke.Inthesameway,aRussianmightfailtoseeanythingamusinginajokewhichwouldmakeanEnglishmanlaughtotears.makesb.laughtotears.burstintotears.Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalappeal.bebasedupon…

基于…这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的.Thisnewsreportisbasedentirelyonfact.

nationaldifferences民族差异timedifferences时差differential差额（收入）Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin’searlyfilms.However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstemslargelyfromtheU.S.,hasrecentlycomeinto

fashion.Itiscalled‘sickhumour.stemfrom源于=

comefrom

出身于,

由...引起,

是...的结果,

是在...生长大的=

arisefrom

由...而引起,

由...而产生=

originatefrom

由某人发起(首创)derivefrom由...派生出来的comeintofashion开始流行起来comeintobeing/existence开始存在comeintoeffect/force开始生效Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicssituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Thefollowingexampleof‘sickhumourwillenableyoutojudgeforyourself.

judgesth.foroneself自己判断judgesb./sth.from/bysth.以...来评价/判断。翻译：不要以貌取人。Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.Fromthemomenthearrivedthere,hekeptonpesteringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.fromthemoment(that)自从这一刻开始翻译：自从见到她的那一刻开始，他就发现很难忘记她的笑容。forthemoment=forthetimebeing=forthepresent眼下；暂时HedreadedhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.

dreadtodo=dreaddoingThoughthedoctordidhisbest,thepatient’srecoverywasslow.OnChristmasDay,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster.Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing..havealeg/anarminplaster手或腿打着石膏getplastered:tobedefeated.Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.

chance在表达机会这个概念的时候,

经常采用复数形式。One’schancesofdoingstharegood

某人做某事的可能性很大--Mychancesofpassingtheexaminationaregood.--Hischancesofbeingdismissedaregood.remote

adj.遥远的,

偏僻的adj.极小的,

细微的,

模糊的（=

slight

adj.轻微的,

微小的）One’schancesofdoingsthareremote

某人做某事的可能性很小--Hischancesofarrivingherebybicycleareremote.intimefor刚好来得及intime/inthecourseoftime(岁月流逝）/attimepassesby/atthetimeturnsthepageThemantookheartand,sureenough,onNewYear’sEvehewasabletohobblealongtoaparty.takeheart

鼓起勇气,

打起精神,

--Hetookheartwhenhegotthegoodnews.loseheart

灰心,

泄气

--Iftheyknewhowdifficultitwastodrillthroughthehardrocktheywillloseheart.

cheerup/recoverconfidence/liftone'sspiritsTocompensateforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethan

wasgoodforhim.morethan后面可以引导省略主语的比较从句.--

Themandrankalittlemorethan

wasgoodforhim.

=

The

mandrankalittlemorethanwhatwasgoodforhim.--Thereweremoreaccidentsthan(what)wasreported.--Heeatsmorethan(what/it)isgoodforhim.翻译：为了保持健康，你不应该吃得太多。Inordertokeepfit,yououghtn'ttoeatmorethanisgoodforyou.As后面可以引导省略主语的比较从句--HearrivedasIexpected.=Hearrivedas(what)wasexpected.--Heeatsasmuchas(what/it)isgoodforhim.--Themandrankasmuchas(what)wasgoodforhim.比较：1>--Heeatsmorethanisgoodforhim.他总是吃的正好。--Heeatsasmuchasisgoodforhim.他总是吃的过多。2>--Themandrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.--Themandrankasmuchaswasgoodforhim.Intheprocess,heenjoyedhimselfthoroughlyandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.intheprocessof…

在...的过程中

=inthecourseof=duringIntheprocess

=duringtheparty（上文中的party）

--Yesterday

I

wentswimming.Intheprocess,

I

haveav