福建省泉州市惠安县八年级上学期期末县统考英语试题（含听力）

20222023学年度上学期期末八年级教学质量抽测英语试题（考试时间120分钟；试卷满分150分）I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】IlikecyclingandIalwaysrideabiketowork.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Shewasplayingtheviolinfromseventoeightlastnight.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】IwanttobeapostmanwhenIgrowup4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Myunclehadsandwichesfordinnerinthepast.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Look!Theyarehavingarelayracenow.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听一段对话，回答小题。6.Whichsubjectdoesthegirlthinkisthemostdifficult?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.English. B.Physics. C.Math.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whichsubjectdoyouthinkismoredifficult,physicsorEnglish?W:IthinkphysicsismoredifficultthanEnglish,butmathisthemostdifficult.7.Whowilltakepartinthehighjump?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LinFang. B.LiuMei. C.LiLei.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtotakepartinthehighjump,LiuMei?W:No,LiLeiandIwillbeinthelongjump,butLinFangwilljoininthehighjump.8.HowdoesAlicelikethemovie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Perfect. B.Boring. C.Interesting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Alice,goodmorning.WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMyPeople,MyCountry?W:Morning,Bolt.Someofmyclassmatesthinkitisboring,butIthinkit’sveryinteresting.Itmakesmeexcited.AndI’dliketoseeitonceagain.9.WhydoesTomlikebirds?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theyarecuter. B.Theybringuspleasure. C.Theyareourgoodfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What’syourfavoriteanimal,Betty?W:Ilikedogsbestbecausetheyareourgoodfriends.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Myfavoriteanimalsarebirdsbecausetheycanbringusgreatpleasure.听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wholivesonthefarm?A.Jane’sgrandma. B.Jane’sparent. C.Jane’saunt.11.HowoftendoesJanegotothefarm?A.Everyyear. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】10.A11.C【解析】【原文】M:Thewinterholidayisingsoon.Wherewillyougo,Jane?W:Iwillvisitmygrandmotheronthefarmwithmyparents.Doyouoftengotothefarm?M:Igothereformywinterholidayeveryyear.Howaboutyou,Jane?W:Igotothefarmonceamonth.Ilikegoingtherebecausetheairisfresh.听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inazoo. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inapetshop.13.Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?A.Collectingcoins. B.Takingawalk. C.Plantingflowers.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Iwanttobuyapet.M:Doyouwantacatoradog?W:Idon’tknow.Whichoneisbetter?M:Well,Ithinkbotharecuteandsmart.Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?W:Ilikereadingbooks,collectingcoinsandwatchingTVathome.M:Soyoulikestayingathome.Thenyoucanchooseacat.Ifyoubuyadog,youhavetotakeitoutforawalkeveryday.W:OK,Iwillbuyacat.听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidTonydojustnow?A.Heplayedbasketball. B.Hewenttoseeadoctor. C.Hetooksomemedicine.15.HowlongdidTonyswimyesterday?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.【答案】14.B15.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tony!Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveaheadache.W:Didyouseeadoctor?M:Yes,Iwenttothehospitaljustnow.ThedoctorsaidtherewasnothingseriousandIneedn’ttakeanymedicine.W:Maybeyouaretootired.M:Iguessit’sbecauseItookexercisetoolongyesterday.W:Howlongdidyoudothat?M:Iplayedbasketballfortwohours,ranforonehourandswamforhalfanhour.W:Howterrible!It’stoomuch.听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】SchoolRulesRule1Don’t____16____inanypartsofourschool.Rule2Don’tuse____17____phonesintheclassrooms.Rule3Don’teatinthe____18____orintheclassrooms.Rule4Don’tplaythepianoonthe____19____flooriftheteacherisn’tthere.Rule5Don’ttalkloudlyintheclassroomifyouwanttochat____20____abreak.【答案】16.smoke17.mobile18.hall19.second##2nd20.during【解析】【原文】Attention,boysandgirls.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowsomethingaboutourschoolrules.First,youcan’tsmokeinanypartsofthebuildingsinourschool.Second,youcan’tusemobilephonesintheclassrooms.Ifyouwanttocallyourparents,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Third,youcan’teatinthehallorinyourclassrooms.Fourth,don’tplaythepianoonthesecondflooriftheteacherisn’tthere.Fifth,ifyouwanttochatwithyourfriendsduringabreak,pleasedon’ttalkloudlyintheclassrooms.Let’sfollowtherules.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.仔细观察下列选项，哪个是least的音标？A.[lest] B.[liːst] C.[leist]【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：仔细观察下列选项，哪个是least的音标？考查单词的读音。least的音标是[liːst]，选项B符合题意。故选B。22.—Thisis______usefulinvention.—Yes,itsellswell.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一项有用的发明。——是的，它卖得很好。考查冠词辨析。a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素前；the特指这个或那个。invention“发明”，可数名词单数，前面应该使用冠词a/an修饰，useful开头为辅音音素。故选A。23.—Iamgoingtomakesomejiaoziby______onmymother’sbirthday.—Youaresogreat.A.me B.mine C.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我要在妈妈生日那天自己包饺子。——你是如此棒。考查反身代词的用法。byoneself意为“靠某人自己”，是固定搭配。主语为I，所以反身代词为myself（我自己）。故选C。24.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.thelongest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。“oneofthe+最高级+名词的复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。25.—Johnlooksunhappy.Whathappened?—Hismotherdidn’tlethim________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰看起来不高兴。发生了什么事？——他妈妈不让他看电视。考查非谓语动词。watch看，动词原形；watching看，现在分词；towatch看，不定式。letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组，这里的do是省略to的不定式。故选A。26.—Whatdidyoudo,Tom?Howdidyougetyourclothesso______?—Ijustplayedfootball.I’llwashthemrightnow.A.weak B.dirty C.enough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你做了什么？你怎么把衣服弄得这么脏。——我刚踢了足球。我现在就洗。考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；dirty脏的；enough足够的。根据“I’llwashthemrightnow.”可知，应是衣服很脏，故选B。27.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No,you______.Youmayparkithere.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.don’thaveto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须把车停在大楼后面吗？——不，你必。你可以把车停在这里。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?”和“No”可知，这里是must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用don’thaveto/needn’t。故选C。28.Sam’sparentsaretalkinginthekitchen______Samispackingforatrip.A.before B.while C.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：萨姆在收拾行李准备旅行时，他的父母正在厨房里聊天。考查从属连词辨析。before在……以前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据语境可知，前后两个句子均为现在进行时，应用while引导时间状语从句，主从句谓语动作同时发生。故选B。29.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthetennismatchthisafternoon.—Youarethebest.I’msureyouwill______win.A.badly B.really C.certainly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我恐怕不能在今天下午的网球比赛中取得好成绩。——你是最棒的。我相信你一定会赢。考查副词辨析。badly严重地；really真地；certainly肯定。根据“Youarethebest.I’msureyouwill...”可知，是在鼓励对方，所以应是说肯定会赢，故选C。30.Nickhadtogetintohishouse______thewindowbecausehelefthiskeysinhisoffice.A.against B.across C.through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尼克不得不从窗户进屋，因为他把他的钥匙忘在办公室了。考查介词词义辨析。against反对，违反，紧靠；across在……对面，横过；through穿过，贯穿。across通常用于描述从一个地方到另一个地方的横向移动，它强调的是从一个表面的边缘到另一个表面的边缘的过程；through强调的是穿过或通过某个实体或空间的完整路径。根据句意可知，要通过窗户，这是穿过空间，所以用介词through。故选C。31.Alibaba,DouyinandJD______shoppersonlinewithperfectserviceonthisyear’s“618”shoppingfestival.A.recorded B.provided C.forced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在今年的“618”购物节上，阿里巴巴、抖音和京东为网上购物者提供了完美的服务。考查动词辨析。recorded记录；provided提供；forced强迫。根据“...

shoppersonlinewithperfectservice”可知，此处是providesthwithsb“向某人提供某物”，固定短语，故选B。32.—MissYang,IlostintheEnglishspeechcontest(演讲比赛).—Don’tbesad.Youhaveanother______andtryitagain.A.chance B.score C.nature【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——杨老师，我在英语演讲比赛中输了。——别伤心。你还有一次机会，再试一次。考查名词辨析。chance机会；score得分；nature自然。根据“MissYang,IlostintheEnglishspeechcontest”可知，这里指还有一次机会，故选A。33.—Excuseme,whatdoesthewordmeaninthepassage?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whydon’tyou______inthedictionary?A.lookitup B.putitup C.wakeitup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，文章中这个词是什么意思？——对不起，我不知道。你为什么不查一下字典呢？考查动词短语。lookup查找；putup张贴；wakeup幻想。根据“whatdoesthewordmeaninthepassage?”和“inthedictionary”可知，应是在字典上查一下这个单词，故选A。34.—Thestudentsdidn’tfind______aboutthepersononthatwebsite.—Whatapity!A.languages B.instruments C.information【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——学生们没有在那个网站上找到关于这个人的信息。——真遗憾！考查名词辨析。languages语言；instruments乐器；information信息。根据“...abouttheperson”可知，应该是“寻找关于人的信息”，故选C。35.—DoyouknowwhyMissWang______Tom?—Becauseheislateforclassagain.A.isfamousfor B.isangrywith C.ispopularwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道王老师为什么生汤姆的气吗？——因为他上课又迟到了。考查形容词短语。isfamousfor因……而闻名；isangrywith生某人的气；ispopularwith受欢迎。根据“Becauseheislateforclassagain.”可知王老师是生汤姆的气。故选B。III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.Doexercise____36____.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseineverydaylife.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingthingslikecleaningthehouseis____37____.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunning____38____playingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeat____39____fruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.Healthyfoodplaysanimportant____40____inastrongbody.Learntorelaxyourself.Todaymanypeoplehavestress(压力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.____41____,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.Itisalways____42____you.Soyouneedtoknowthe____43____forthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinan____44____waycanalsomakestressless.Trytolivefornow,anddon’t____45____thefuture.36.A.never B.often C.seldom37.A.successful B.terrible C.helpful38.A.and B.or C.but39.A.much B.more C.most40.A.part B.skill C.goal41.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Indanger42.A.of B.with C.without43.A.service B.dream C.reason44.A.active B.old C.expensive45.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.B40.A41.A42.B43.C44.A45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。【36题详解】句意：经常做锻炼。never从不；often经常；seldom很少。根据“ Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.”可知，这里是介绍保持健康的方法，结合常识可知，应是要经常保持健康，故选B。【37题详解】句意：有些人认为做像打扫房子这样的事情是有帮助的。successful成功的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的，有用的。上文讲述了要常做锻炼，结合“Somepeoplethinkthatdoingthingslikecleaningthehouseis...”可知，此处指的是打扫房子这类事情的锻炼是有用的，故选C。【38题详解】句意：其他人认为做运动，如跑步或球类运动是好的。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“isgood”可知，“running”与“playingballgames”之间是选择关系，所以用or连接，故选B。【39题详解】句意：你每天应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“butlessjunkfoodeveryday”可知，应是多吃水果和蔬菜，由less可知，此处用比较级more，故选B。【40题详解】句意：健康的食物对强健的身体起着重要的作用。part部分；skill技巧；goal目标。playanimportantpartin“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选A。【41题详解】句意：事实上，你永远无法让自己远离生活中的压力。Infact事实上；Atfirst首先；Indanger在危险中。根据“youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.”可知，这是实际情况，infact符合语境，故选A。【42题详解】句意：它永远与你同在。of……的；with和；without没有。上文讲到“你永远无法让自己远离压力”，所以此处指“压力与你同在”，故选B。【43题详解】句意：所以你需要知道压力的原因，找到让自己感觉更好的方法。service服务；dream梦想；reason原因。根据“youneedtoknowthe...

forthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter”可知，应是知道压力的原因，再找方法，故选C。【44题详解】句意：以积极的方式思考问题也可以减轻压力。active积极的；old老的；expensive昂贵的。根据“canalsomakestressless.”及常识可知，以积极的方式思考问题也可以缓解压力，故选A。【45题详解】句意：努力活在当下，不要担心未来。worryabout担心；talkabout谈论；hearabout听说，得知。根据“Trytolivefornow”可知，要活在当下，不要担心未来，故选A。IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AATriptoNanjingLastweekend,IwenttoNanjingtovisitmycousin.HeisastudentatNanjingUniversity(南京大学).ItwasmyfirsttimetotraveltoNanjing.Mycousinshowedmearoundthecity.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.WewenttotheConfuciusTempleonSaturdaymorning.Afterlunch,wewalkedtoLaomendong.Laomendongisintheeast(东面)oftheZhonghuaGateinNanjing.That’showitgotthenameMendong.Whilewewerewalkingaroundthearea,mycousinandIfoundaninterestingshop.Itwasselling“shaobing”.Itisakindofbakedbun(烤的圆饼).Manyvisitorslinedupinfrontoftheshoptobuythefreshlybakedbuns.Weboughtsomeandtheywereverydelicious.Then,wewenttoDeyunshetowatchacrosstalkshow(相声).Theperformerstoldmanyfunnyjokes.Theymadeuslaughalot.Ihadawonderfultime.IthinktheyaremustseesinNanjing.46.WheredidthewriterfirstgoonSaturday?A.TheConfuciusTemple. B.Laomendong.C.TheZhonghuaGate. D.Deyunshe.47.Laomengdongotitsnamebecause______.A.ithadalonghistory B.itwasneartheConfuciusTempleC.itwasverypopular D.itwasintheeastoftheZhonghuaGate48.Whichpictureshowsthemeaningof“lineup”inParagraph3?A. B.C. D.49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthewriterandhiscousin?A.Theydidn’tlikecrosstalkshows.B.Theybought“shaobing”inDeyunshe.C.BothofthemstudiedinNanjingUniversity.D.TheyhadagreattimewhiletravellingNanjing.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4A. B.C D.【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.D50.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者和表弟在上周末在南京旅行的情况。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“WewenttotheConfuciusTempleonSaturdaymorning.Afterlunch,wewalkedtoLaomendong.”可知，在星期六，作者先去的孔庙，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Laomendongisintheeast(东面)oftheZhonghuaGateinNanjing.That’showitgotthenameMendong.”可知，老门洞的名字由来是因为它位于南京中华门的东面。故选D。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Manyvisitorslinedupinfrontoftheshoptobuythefreshlybakedbuns.”可知，许多游客为了买刚烤好得圆饼，应是在商店前排队，故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihadawonderfultime.”可知，他们在南京旅行时玩得非常开心，故选D。【50题详解】篇章结构题。第一段总领全文介绍上周末作者和表弟去南京旅行；第二段和第三段分别介绍他们在南京旅行的具体情况；第四段总结他们在南京玩得非常高兴，因此文章的结构为总—分—总，故选D。BNomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesyoumightbesorryformissingthemeaningfulactivitiesbecauseofCOVID19.Butdon’tworry,becausewehavetheInternet.Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Youcanbothhavefunandlearnsomethingnew.·OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina’sofficialwebsite.Therearelivestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,aclassaboutChineseteaisgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnmoreaboutdifferenttypesofChineseteaandthewaystomaketea.·CloudconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,youcanalsofindmanyvideos(视频)ofartistsforfree!·OnlinelibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibraries.Thereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.Therearebooksaboutanimalprotection.Ofcourse,youcanalsofindhistorybooksandstorybooksandsoon.51.Howmanykindsofonlineresourcesarementionedinthetext?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.52.WhichisagoodwaytoknowaboutChineseteaaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Goingtothetheater. B.Havingalivestreamingclass.C.Goingtothelibrary. D.Holdinganonlineconcert.53.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolistentomusicaccordingtothetext?A.Buysomevideosinshops. B.Havemusicclassesatschool.C.Searchforvideosonline. D.Gotothesingers’homes.54.Ifyoulovereading,______.A.onlinelibrariescanmeetyourneedsB.ShanghaiLibrarywillgiveyoufreebooksCyouhavetopay(付款)forreadingonlineD.youcanonlyfindbooksaboutanimalsonline55.Thetextismainlyto______.A.askustodomoreindooractivities B.introducesomegreatonlineresourcesC.tellusnottofeelsorryforlessactivities D.teachushowtomakeshortvideosonline【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些网络资源，如网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆，这些网络资源让我们的生活丰富多彩。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlinemuseums…Onlineconcerts…Onlinelibraries”可知，文章提到了网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆，共3种网络资源。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearelivestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,aclassaboutChineseteaisgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnmoreaboutdifferenttypesofChineseteaandthewaystomaketea.”可知，关于中国茶文化的直播正在进行。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Popsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!”可知现在歌手也会在网上举办音乐会，所以想听音乐可以在网上看。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyonlinelibraries.Thereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.”可知，网上图书馆能提供免费的书。故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Youcanbothhavefunandlearnsomethingnew.”可知，本文主要介绍网络资源。故选B。CEthiopia(埃塞俄比亚)plantedmorethan350milliontreesin12hoursonJuly29,2019.Thisbreakstheworldrecordfortreeplanting.In2017,Indiamadetheworldrecordwhenabout1.5millionpeopleplanted66milliontreesin12hours.Onthebigday,someschoolsandofficesstoppedtheirteachingandworktoletpeoplejoininagreenactivity.ThePrimeMinister(总理)himselfplantedthefirsttree.Theactivitywastoplant200milliontreestomakethenaturalenvironment(环境)betterandbetter.Itwasregardedasaquitehardworkatfirst.Butafter12hours’hardwork,peopleinEthiopiaplantedover350milliontrees.Withthe“recordbreaking”day,Ethiopiadidn’twanttostop,becausethecountry’sgoalforthewholeseasonistoplant4billion(十亿)treesintherainyseasonbetweenMayandOctober.Thecountryisonitswaytomakethisgoaletrue(实现).ItwasreportedthattherearemoreandmorepeopleinEthiopia.Sopeoplecutdowntreestofarm.Thatcausedclimatechangeandlessforest.Peopletriedtoplanttreestochangetheirlives.56.HowmanytreesdidpeopleplantinEthiopiaonJuly29,2019?A.Over4billion. B.Over66million. C.Over200million. D.Over350million.57.WhatistheweatherlikeinEthiopiainJune?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. D.Windy.58.WhatdidpeopleinEthiopiathinkofthegreenactivity?A.Theywereforit. B.Theydidn’tmindit.C.Theywereagainstit. D.Theydidn’tknowaboutit.59.Theunderlinedword“That”hererefersto(指)“________”.A.Moreandmorepeople B.PeoplewantingtofarmC.Peoplecuttingdowntrees D.Peopleplantingtrees60.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.peopleinEthiopiaplanttreesfor12hourseverydayB.peopleinEthiopiawillplantmoreandmoretreesC.itiseasyforpeopleinEthiopiatoplanttreesD.thereareenoughtreesinEthiopia【答案】56.D57.A58.A59.C60.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍埃塞俄比亚在12小时内种植了超3.5亿棵树，打破了世界植树记录。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚)plantedmorethan350milliontreesin12hoursonJuly29,2019.”可知，2019年7月29日，埃塞俄比亚种植了超3.5亿棵树。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Withthe‘recordbreaking’day,Ethiopiadidn’twanttostop,becausethecountry’sgoalforthewholeseasonistoplant4billion(十亿)treesintherainyseasonbetweenMayandOctober.”可知，在埃塞俄比亚，五月到十月是雨季。故选A。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Onthebigday,someschoolsandofficesstoppedtheirteachingandworktoletpeoplejoininagreenactivity.”可知，埃塞俄比亚人民支持这项绿色活动。故选A。【59题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Sopeoplecutdowntreestofarm.Thatcausedclimatechangeandlessforest.”可知，划线词“That”指代上文中的“peoplecutdowntreestofarm”。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Withthe‘recordbreaking’day,Ethiopiadidn’twanttostop,becausethecountry’sgoalforthewholeseasonistoplant4billion(十亿)treesintherainyseasonbetweenMayandOctober.Thecountryisonitswaytomakethisgoaletrue(实现)”和倒数最后一段中的“Peopletriedtoplanttreestochangetheirlives.”可知，埃塞俄比亚人民将种植越来越多的树木。故选B。DMostofusgetourwaterfromourtaps(水龙头).Butsomepeoplepreferbottledwater.BottledwaterfirstappearedintheUnitedStatesinthe1760s.Itwassaidthatthewatercouldbegoodforbodies.Sincethen,bottledwaterhasbeemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Whyhasbottledwaterbeesopopular?Becauseofpeople’sworriesaboutthepurityoftapwater.Astudyshowedthat63%ofAmericansworriediftheirdrinkingwaterwascleanenough.However,research(研究)suggestssuchworriesareunnecessary.Formostfamilies,bottledwaterisnotbetterthantapwater.Infact,almosthalfofallbottledwateresfromthetap.Andwhenitestotaste,mostofuscan’ttellthedifference.However,makingbottledwaterneedsalotofresources.Bottlesareusuallyusedonlyonce.Besides,morewatergoesintothemakingofabottleofwater.Onestudyfoundthatonaverage(平均而言),1.39liters(升)ofwaterisusedtomakeoneliterofbottledwater.Doyoupreferbottledwatertotapwater?It’stimetochangeyourmind!Bottledwaterismoreexpensive.However,itisn’tmuchbetterthanthewateryougetfromyourkitchentap.61.Bottledwaterfirstappearedin______.A.Japan B.England C.America D.Australia62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purity”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.成分 B.纯净度 C.流量 D.保质期63.Howdoesthewritertrytomakepeoplegiveuptheirworries?A.Bygivingfacts. B.Bygivingatalk.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bydrawingpictures.64Thewriterhopespeoplecan______.A.drinkmorewater B.makebottledwaterthemselvesC.choosetapwater D.knowthehistoryofbottledwater65.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoureadthearticle?A.HistoryandCulture B.HealthandLifeC.TravelandFood D.MusicandArt【答案】61C62.B63.A64.C65.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了瓶装水的出现及其受到人们欢迎的原因。但事实上，瓶装水与自来水口感相差不多，而瓶装水的成本却更高。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BottledwaterfirstappearedintheUnitedStatesinthe1760s.”可知，瓶装水在18世纪60年代第一次出现在美国。故选C。【62题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Becauseofpeople’sworriesaboutthepurityoftapwater.Astudyshowedthat63%ofAmericansworriediftheirdrinkingwaterwascleanenough.”可知，研究显示63%的美国人担心他们的饮用水是否足够干净。这谈论的是“饮用水是否干净”，由此可知，划线词表示“纯净度”。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Onestudyfoundthatonaverage(平均而言),1.39liters(升)ofwaterisusedtomakeoneliterofbottledwater.”可知，一个研究发现平均来看，1.39升水被用来制作一升瓶装水。可见，作者通过例举一些事实让人们放弃他们的担心。故选A。【64题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Doyoupreferbottledwatertotapwater?It’stimetochangeyourmind!Bottledwaterismoreexpensive.However,itisn’tmuchbetterthanthewateryougetfromyourkitchentap.”可知，比起自来水，你更喜欢瓶装水吗？是时候改变主意了！瓶装水更贵。然而，它并不比你从厨房水龙头里得到的水好多少。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让大家了解瓶装水和自来水管里的水，作者希望人们选择自来水。故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了瓶装水的历史和受欢迎的原因，所以在报纸的健康与生活版块中读到本文。故选B。E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Whenyoucutyourfinger,youputaBandAidonit.____66____Thesearejustsomeoftheproblemsinourlife.Notallourproblemsaresmalloreasytosolve.____67____Otherscanmakeushavenewordifficultthings.Whenyouhaveproblems,youmaydecidetodonothing.____68____However,thebestwayistosolvethem.Herearethesteps:First,youmustknowthatthere’saproblem.Itiseverywhere.Next,thinkaboutit.Askquestionslike“Wheredoestheproblemefrom?andHowbadisit?”Thatwillgiveyouaclearpictureandhelpyouknowaboutitbetter.____69____Finally,choosethebestoneandputitintoaction(行动).____70____Keepaneyeonthingsuntilyouranswertotheproblemworksandcansolveit.A.However,becarefulnottostopthere.B.Afterthat,findwaystosolvetheproblem.C.Somecanbereallybigandmightnevergoaway.D.Whenyou’rethirsty(渴的),yougetsomethingtodrink.E.Or,youmaychoosetorunawayfromtheproblems.【答案】66.D67.C68.E69.B70.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在生活中会遇到各种各样的问题，有些问题很容易解决，但有些问题很难解决，作者给出了解决问题的一些建议。【66题详解】根据“Whenyoucutyourfinger,youputaBandAidonit.”和“Thesearejustsomeoftheproblemsinourlife.”可知，此处是列举我们生活中遇到的问题和解决办法，选项D“当你口渴的时候，你会找点喝的。”符合语境，故选D。【67题详解】根据“Otherscanmakeushavenewordifficultthings.”可知，此处是说一些问题很难解决，选项C“有些可能非常大，可能永远不会消失”符合语境，故选C。【68题详解】根据“Whenyouhaveproblems,youmaydecidetodonothing.”可知，此处是说遇到问题不解决，选项E“或者，你可以选择逃避问题。”符合语境，故选E。【69题详解】根据“First,youmustknowthatthere’saproblem.Itiseverywhere.Next,thinkaboutit…”可知，此处是说解决问题的第三步，选项B“之后，找到解决问题的方法。”符合语境，故选B。【70题详解】根据“Keepaneyeonthingsuntilyouranswertotheproblemworksandcansolveit.”可知，此处是说不要停止在某个步骤找到解决问题的方法，选项A“但是，要注意不要就此打住。”符合语境，故选A。V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71.对方因说了不礼貌的话向你道歉，你可以这样回答：______________________________.【答案】It’snothing/It’sOK/Itdoesn’tmatter/Nevermind【解析】【详解】分析题干，对方道歉，可以回答“没关系”。英语表达为“It’snothing/It’sOK/Itdoesn’tmatter/Nevermind”。故填It’snothing/It’sOK/Itdoesn’tmatter/Nevermind。72.你非常赞同朋友Tom的观点，可以这样说：_______________________________________________________,Tom.【答案】Iagreewithyou##Ican’tagreemore【解析】【详解】表达赞同Tom的观点你可以说“我（完全）同意你的观点”，agreewithsb“同意某人的观点”，或者用can’tagreemore表示“完全同意”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填Iagreewithyou/Ican’tagreemore。73.你想让对方不要挂，可以这样说：____________________,please.【答案】Holdon/Waitamoment/Holdtheline【解析】【详解】根据情景，你可以说“别挂断”，英文表达为holdon/waitamoment/holdtheline，为用语，句首需大写。故填Holdon/Waitamoment/Holdtheline。74.你的朋友牙疼，你建议她去看医生，可以这样对她说：____________________________________________________________.【答案】Youhadbetter/should/oughtto(goto)seea/thedentist/doctor【解析】【详解】此处为提出建议，可以说“你最好/应该去看牙医/医生”，应用句型：Youhadbetter/should/oughttodosth.；

(goto)seea/thedentist/doctor“去看牙医/医生”。故填Youhadbetter/should/oughtto(goto)seea/thedentist/doctor。75.你想知道对方是否介意把门关上，可以这样问：Wouldyoumind_______________?【答案】closingthedoor【解析】【详解】分析题干，可以表达为：你介意我关门吗？closethedoor“关门”；设空处前有“mind”，后接动名词。故填closingthedoor。VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符合的句子。1.what,strong2.leave,tomorrow3.atthistimeyesterday4.usedto5.than76._____________________________________________77._____________________________________________78._____________________________________________79._____________________________________________80._____________________________________________【答案】76.Whatastronghorse!77.We/Theyareleaving(for)Beijingtomorrow./Theyaregoingto/willleave(for)Beijingtomorrow.78.She/Hermotherwascookingatthistimeyesterday.79.He/Theboyusedtoplayputergames.80.Shellyis(much)taller(thinner)thanJane./Janeis(much)shorter(fatter)thanShelly.【解析】【76题详解】根据图片及提示词可知，可以表达为“多么强壮的马啊！”。该句符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+adj.+名词”，horse意为“马”，strong以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填Whatastronghorse!【77题详解】根据图片及提示词可知，可以表达为“我们/他们明天离开北京。”或“我们/他们明天动身去北京。”。“我们”为we，“他们”为they，在句中作主语；“离开”为tomorrow，“动身去”为leavefor；“明天”为tomorrow；该句为一般将来时“begoingtodo”，或用现在进行时表将来，结构为“be+doing”，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填We/Theyareleaving(for)Beijingtomorrow./Theyaregoingto/willleave(for)Beijingtomorrow.【78题详解】根据图片及提示词可知，可以表达为“昨天这个时候她/她妈妈在做饭。”。“她”为she，“她妈妈”为hermother，在句中作主语；“做饭”为cook；“昨天这个时候”为atthistimeyesterday；该句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填She/Hermotherwascookingatthistimeyesterday.【79题详解】根据图片及提示词可知，可以表达为“他/那个男孩过去常玩电脑游戏。”。“她”为he，“那个男孩”为theboy，在句中作主语；usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”；“玩电脑游戏”为playputergames。故填He/Theboyusedtoplayputergames.【80题详解】根据图片及提示