初高中英语衔接语法五个基本句型课件

简单句的基本句型

有谓语!有主语!什么叫简单句？1.主＋系＋表2.主＋谓3.主＋谓＋宾4.主＋谓＋宾＋宾5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补简单句的基本句型Ablinddate

Shewasbeautiful.1.主+系+表Shesmiled.2.主+谓Heaskedhername.

3.主+谓+宾

Hegaveheraring.4.主+谓+宾+宾

Shecalledhimdarling.

5.主+谓+宾+宾补相亲

1.主语+系动词+表语Summervacation

is

over.Thedinner

smellsgood.主＋系＋表(表示主语是什么或怎么样)主＋谓＋主补(对主语进行拓展资料说明)Heisawriter.特殊的谓语动词：系动词2.主＋谓（不及物动词）

Sheissmiling.3.

主＋谓(不及物动词)＋宾

Sheiseatinganapple.

及物动词

不及物动词

必须要涉及某一物体。后面必须接宾语意义才完整。

Sheiseatinganapple.1.不及物：不须要涉及某一物体。本身意义完整，不须跟宾语。

Sheissmiling.2.不及物动词如果要接宾语，动词后必须加上介词。

Sheissmilingatme.livein/listento/lookat/dreamofdependon/thinkabout...大多数动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。Sheissinging.SheissinginganEnglishsong.不及物动词

及物动词4、主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语givesbsth.=givesth.tosb.

Dadboughtmeanewbike.=Shegaveabooktome.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.

Dadboughtanewbikeforme.Shegavemeabook.=间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,read,write等。

v.+sth.tosb.

间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有：buy,make,order,paint,play(演奏)，choose,sing等。

v.+sth.forsb.5.主谓宾宾补Youmustmaketheclassroomclean.TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.Heputhisbooksinorder.Heaskedmetohelphim.

判断下面的句子是哪种句型1.Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.2.Hesaidthattheearthisround.3.Thesilkfeelssoft.4.I

willtell

myfriends

toprotecttheenvironment.主谓主谓

主系表主谓宾宾补课堂练习宾（宾语从句）5.Theykepttheirroom

tidyandclean.6.Heplayedhappily.7.Showmewhatyoubought.8.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.主谓宾宾补主谓主谓宾宾（宾语从句）

主谓宾宾补9.Mr.SmithteachesmeEnglish.10.Harryseemslikeanormalboy.

11.Stevealsowantsustothinkabutwhatwedo.12.Tomsuddenlyfeltcold.