2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写课件必修第三册UNIT 2　Natural disasters

UNIT2

Naturaldisasters必修第三册Ⅰ.阅读单词1.naturaldisaster自然灾害2.medicalprocedure

医疗程序3.adocumentforthemedicalstaff医务人员的档案4.unearthanancientpoleinourcounty在我们县发掘出一个古代的柱子5.touristdestination

旅游目的地6.fromdawntodusk从黎明到黄昏7.holdcharityactivities举行慈善活动8.walkupstairs走上楼梯9.slidedowntheslideontheplayground在操场上玩滑滑梯10.godownstairs下楼Ⅱ.核心单词1.atrafficsignal交通信号2.theexitofthehall大厅的出口3.hugtherescueworkerstightly紧紧地抱住救援人员4.Anearthquakeoccurred.发生了地震。5.apressconference

记者招待会6.thesupplyofgas石油供应7.disaster-relieffund灾难救援基金8.afloodofletters大量的信件9.keepagoodsleeppattern保持良好的睡眠模式10.manycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaper英语报的许多栏目11.narrowthegapbetweenimportsandexports缩小进口和出口差距1.crashn.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃

vi.&vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃2.rolln.名单；卷；一管；翻滚

vi.&vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起3.beyondadv.在(或向)较远处，在另一边

prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；

无法；超出……之外4.oddadj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的5.trunkn.树干；象鼻；大箱子；躯干Ⅲ.派生单词1.injurevt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injuryn.伤害，损伤→injuredadj.受伤的2.reactvi.起反应；回应→reactionn.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应3.ordern.顺序；次序；秩序；命令

v.命令→orderlyadj.有秩序的；有条理的，整齐的4.confirmvt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→confirmationn.证实；证明书5.reliefn.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relievevt.减轻，缓解→relievedadj.显得开心的；感到宽慰的

6.destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭；破坏→destructiveadj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→destructionn.摧毁；毁灭；破坏7.informvt.了解，熟悉；通知→informationn.信息→informedadj.有学问的；有见识的8.shockn.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动；休克

vt.使震惊；使气愤→shockingadj.令人气愤的→shockedadj.感到震惊的9.scarevt.&vi.惊吓，害怕

n.恐慌；惊吓→scaredadj.害怕；恐惧→scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的10.powern.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的→powerlessadj.无影响力的；无能为力11.donatevt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→donationn.捐赠→donorn.献血者；器官捐献者；捐赠者

12.curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的；求知欲强的→curiosityn.求知欲；好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地，奇怪地13.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruptionn.爆(喷)发14.bearvt.承受；忍受→unbearableadj.难耐的，无法忍受的15.distantadj.遥远的，冷淡的→distancen.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远16.sharpadj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharpenvi.&vt.(使)变得锋利→sharplyadv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地；迅疾而突然地17.locatevt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→locationn.地方；地点；位置18.retirevi.&vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→retirementn.退休1.atlarge整个，全部2.keepone’shead(在困境中)保持冷静3.farandwide到处，各处4.safeandsound安然无恙的5.onone’sway在路上；快要到来6.inalldirections朝着四面八方7.aboveall最重要的是8.inthedistance在远处9.explainitindetail详细地解释它10.tomygreatrelief令我极为欣慰的是11.donatefoodandclothestocharities给慈善机构捐食物和衣服12.holdontothebranch抓紧树枝13.runoutofpetrol耗尽汽油14.taketheformofastar呈现星星的形状15.Afiercequarrelbrokeout.爆发了激烈的争吵。16.Anideaoccurredtome.我突然想到一个主意。17.Lettersofcongratulationsfloodedin.

祝贺信大量涌入。1.Atthesametime，MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor，incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.(incase引导条件状语从句)

同时，布朗小姐迅速打开了教室的门，以防门在摇晃中损坏而无法打开。2.Themomenttheshakingstopped，MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.(动作与心理描写；themoment作连词)

地震停止的瞬间，布朗小姐意识到这是他们逃出教室的最好时机。3.Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.(动作链；分词短语作状语)

她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。4.Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound，theyrelaxed，laughing，cryingandhuggingeachother.(动作链；分词短语作状语)

点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。5.Itsashyrocks，nowdark，nowlight，toldastoryofpasteruptionsthatmighthavewarnedthecitywhatwastocome！(“情态动词＋havedone”结构)

火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事，这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们，灾难即将降临！6.Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday；notasinglecolourchangedontherichpatternofitsfloors.(状语从句的省略)

它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上丰富的图案一点都没有褪色。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-able高频形容词荟萃“自然灾害”相关名词一览all相关短语大全①unbearable无法忍受的②adjustable可调节的③adaptable可适应的④reasonable合理的⑤changeable易变的⑥respectable可敬的①flood洪水②hurricane飓风③typhoon台风④tornado龙卷风⑤drought旱灾；干旱⑥tsunami海啸①afterall毕竟；究竟②inall全部；合计③firstofall首先；第一④allinall总的说来⑤atall一点也不；到底；究竟⑥aboveall首先；最重要的是Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.countyn. ________________2.polen. ________________3.unearthvt. ________________________________4.disastern. ______________________5.crashn. ____________________________vi.&vt. __________________郡，县柱，杆；极使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到灾难，灾害；彻底失败碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃碰撞，撞击；崩溃6.proceduren. ________________7.documentn. ____________________________8.destinationn. ________________9.rolln. ______________________vi.&vt. _______________________10.dawnn. _______________________vi. ________________程序，步骤，手续文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档目的地，终点名单；卷；一管；翻滚翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽开始；开始清楚二、核心单词——写其形1.____________vt.&vi.出去，离去，退场；退出n.出口，通道；离开2.____________vi.发生，出现；存在于3.____________n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈4.____________n.资金；基金

vt.提供资金；资助5.____________n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入vt.进口，引进6.____________n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型7.____________n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列8.____________n.&vt.救援，营救，抢救exitoccurconferencefundimportpatterncolumnrescue■结合语境运用单词9.Themomenttheymet，they______________(拥抱)tightlyasiftheyhadn’tseeneachotherforages.10.Anydriverfounddrinking_____________(超过)thelimitwillbecharged.11.Forme，itwasjustasimpleparty.ButforShannon，itwasa____________(信号)ofacceptance.12.Thewater____________(供应，供给)hasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.huggedbeyondsignalsupply三、拓展单词——通其变1.confirmvt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→_______________n.证实；证明书2.locatevt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→____________n.地方；地点；位置3.reliefn.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→______________vt.减轻，缓解→____________adj.显得开心的；感到宽慰的

4.retirevi.&vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→____________n.退休confirmationlocationrelieverelievedretirement5.bearvt.承受；忍受→____________adj.难耐的，无法忍受的6.destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭；破坏→____________adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→____________n.摧毁；毁灭；破坏7.sharpadj.灵敏的；锋利的，急剧的；明显的；尖锐的→____________vi.&vt.(使)变得锋利→____________adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地；迅疾而突然地8.scarevt.&vi.惊吓，害怕

n.恐慌；惊吓→____________adj.害怕；恐惧→____________adj.恐怖的，吓人的unbearabledestructivedestructionsharpensharplyscaredscary■利用语境串记单词9.The____________newsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouspianistcamethismorning，whichmadehisfans____________.(shock)10.Ourbossiseagerformore____________，sowemustkeephim____________ofwhat’shappeninghere.(inform)11.Noneofthestudents____________toherquestion；that’stosay，herquestionfailedtogeta______________fromanyofthestudents.(react)shockingshockedinformationinformedreactedreaction12.Tomwasseriously____________inthetrafficaccidentyesterday，sohecan’tgoonwithhisworkuntilherecoversfromthe____________.(injure)13.Itisnormalforchildrentobe________________abouteverything.Theywillaskmanyquestions____________andweshouldanswerthempatientlytomeettheir____________.(curious)injuredinjurycuriouscuriouslycuriosity1.________________详细地2.________________涌入3.________________朝着四面八方4.________________最重要的是5.________________用完，耗尽6.________________呈现……的形状；采取……的形式7.________________突然开始，爆发8.________________被想到，浮现在脑中9.________________抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物10.________________让某人宽慰的是Ⅱ.短语填空indetailfloodininalldirectionsaboveallrunoutoftaketheformofbreakoutoccurtoholdontotoone’srelief11.Ihad__________________allmypatienceandIbegantoexplodewithanger.12.Agoodidea______________mewhileIwasmakingfortunecookies.13