选择性必修第四册　Unit 5　Launching Your Career

英语大一轮复习Unit5LaunchingYourCareer单击添加副标题选择性必修第四册汇报日期：2019.01.01202X01内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标02030405CONTENTS目录<01基础知识排查>Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意aptitude

n.天资；天赋scenario

n.设想；方案；预测assemble

vt.组装；装配

vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合achestofdrawers

抽屉柜hydrogen

n.氢；氢气radium

n.镭wrist

n.手腕；腕关节bridegroom

n.新郎geometry

n.几何学；几何图形code

n.代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码orient

vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向graphic n.图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的estate n.庄园；住宅区；工业区(real)estateagent

房地产经纪人entrepreneur

n.创业者；企业家CV(NAmErésumé)

n.简历；履历communist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人18council n.委员会；市政服务机构canal n.运河；灌溉渠supervise

vt.&vi.主管；指导；监督disk

n.磁盘；盘knit vt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n.编织的衣服；针织衫intermediate

adj.中级的；中等的；中间的proficiency

n.熟练；娴熟；精通fleacollar 灭蚤颈圈Ⅱ.重点单词——记形bounce

vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力drawer n.抽屉breast

n.乳房；胸部debt n.债务；欠款profile n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介spy n.密探；间谍

vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现justice

n.公平；公正；合理accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责greedy

adj.贪婪的；贪心的handwriting

n.书法；书写；笔迹parking

n.停车位；停车camel n.骆驼fry

n.油煎的食物 vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎purse n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)sew

vi.&vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活cage n.笼子 vt.关在笼子里collar n.(动物)颈圈；衣领receipt

n.收据；接收certificate n.合格证书；证明desert n.沙漠；荒漠acquire vt.获得；购得lawyer

n.律师→law

n.法律categorise

vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category

n.种类；范畴Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变participant

n.参与者；参加者→participate

vi.参加；参与→participation

n.参加；参与detective n.侦探；警探→detect

vt.侦察出；发现accountant

n.会计；会计师→account

n.账目；账户；叙述v.视为；解释receptionist

n.接待员→reception

n.接待；欢迎；招待会→receive

vt.收到；接纳socialist

adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→social

adj.社会的；社交的→society

n.社会；协会dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated

adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication

n.献身；奉献wool n.毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen)

adj.羊毛制的；毛线的priority

n.优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior

adj.先前的；优先的finance

n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→financial

adj.财政的；金融的→financially

adv.财政上；金融上11employer

n.雇主；老板→employ

vt.雇用；运用→employee

n.受雇者；雇员→employment

n.雇用；聘用；就业12[拔高词汇]背选修词汇spout/spaʊt/

n.(容器的)嘴；(喷出的)水柱 vi.&vt.喷出；喋喋不休地说disclose/dɪs'kləʊz/

vt.(formal)揭露；透露；公开squeeze/skwiːz/

vi.&vt.挤；捏debut(alsodébut)/'deɪbjuː/

n.&vi.(演员、运动员的)首次亮相；

初次登台makeone’sdebut 首次亮相ponder/'pɒndə(r)/

vi.&vt.沉思；仔细考虑discard/dɪs'kɑːd/

vt.扔掉；抛弃6convict/kən'vɪkt/

vt.定罪convictsbof 宣判某人有(某)罪scan/skæn/

vt.审视vi.&vt.粗略地读；扫描(文件)remedy/'remədi/

n.解决方法；补偿；治疗

vt.改正；纠正；改进undertake/ˌʌndə'teɪk/

vt.(undertook/-'tʊk/， undertaken/-'teIkən/)

承担；从事；承诺Ⅳ.背核心短语bouncearound

蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去headstart

起步前的优势cometoaconclusion

得出结论attendto

关怀；照料；处理makechoices 做出选择providesbwithsth

提供给某人某物beusedtodosth

被用来做某事bebasedon 基于；以……为基础inconclusion 总之focuson 集中于；聚焦于thinkabout 考虑avarietyof 各种各样的Ⅴ.悟经典句式This，however，isnotalwayseasy.(部分否定)然而，这并不总是那么容易。Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)你不会想在多年之后回顾过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”2Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.(动名词短语作表语)职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。45Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.(疑问词＋不定式)我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.assemble

vt.____________

vi.&vt._________________2.hydrogen

n.___________3.code

n.___________

vt.______________________4.council

n.______________________5.supervise

vt.&vi.__________________词汇默写组装；装配收集；聚集；集合氢；氢气代码；密码编码；把……译成密码委员会；市政服务机构主管；指导；监督6.proficiency

n.__________________7.scenario

n.___________________8.entrepreneur

n._______________熟练；娴熟；精通设想；方案；预测创业者；企业家Ⅱ.重点单词1.

n.密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现2.

n.收据；接收3.

vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力4.

vt.获得；购得spyreceiptbounceacquire5.

n.公平；公正；合理6.

vt.控告；控诉；谴责7.

adj.贪婪的；贪心的8.

n.合格证书；证明9.

n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介10.

n.债务；欠款accusecertificateprofilegreedyjusticedebtⅢ.拓展单词1.

n.律师→

n.法律2.

vt.把……分类(加以归类)→

n.种类；范畴3.

n.侦探；警探→

vt.侦察出；发现lawyerlawcategorisecategorydetectivedetect4.

vt.把……奉献给→

adj.献身的；专心致志的→

n.献身；奉献5.

n.毛；毛线；毛料→

adj.羊毛制的；毛线的dedicatededicateddedicationwoolwoolen/woollenⅣ.拔高词汇1.

vi.&vt.挤；捏2.

首次亮相3.

vt.扔掉；抛弃4.

vt.承担；从事；承诺5.ponder

vi.&vt._________________squeezemakeone’sdebutdiscardundertake沉思；仔细考虑Ⅴ.核心短语1.

做出选择2.

被用来做某事3.

基于；以……为基础4.

总之5.

考虑6.

各种各样的makechoicesbeusedtodosthbebasedoninconclusionthinkaboutavarietyofⅠ.词形变化填空1.Allthe

have

inatleasttwokindsofactivitiesinthepasttwoweeksandtheyhavebenefitedfromthe_____________.(participate)2.Becauseofherkindness，the

has

manybunchesofflowerssofar.(receive)3.MrSmithisafamous

inabigcompany，which_________forhishighsalary.(account)语境运用participantsparticipatedparticipationreceptionistreceivedaccountantaccounts4.

tocominghere，Ihaveneverjoinedsuchclubs，soIhaveno_________.(priority)5.Hemajorsin

andthus，hecanskilfullydealwith__________issues.(finance)6.The

ofthefirm

1,000

lastyearandcreatedmany

opportunities.(employ)Priorpriorityfinancefinancialemployeremployedemployeesemployment7.Ourmonitorhasgreat

skillsanditiseasyforhimtofitinto_________.(society)8.Hewas

totheeducationallhislife，sohis

wonourrespect.(dedicate)socialsocietydedicateddedicationⅡ.选词填空1.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatagoodeducationgivesyourchilda____________inlife.2.Thecharityissetupwiththepurposeof

peopleinneed_______moderateassistance.bouncearound，headstart，cometoaconclusion，attendto，providesbwithsth，focusonheadstartprovidingwith3.Hewasbusy

theurgentmatter，sohecouldn’tspareanytimeforme.4.Ifinally

thatwecouldsolvethechallengingprobleminthisproperway.bouncearound，headstart，cometoaconclusion，attendto，providesbwithsth，focusonattendingtocametoaconclusion5.

theprojectandyoucanhanditinontimeandgetagoodgrade.6.Atfirstthecoin

insidetheballoonbutthenitbegantospin.bouncearound，headstart，cometoaconclusion，attendto，providesbwithsth，focusonFocusonbouncedaroundⅢ.经典句型仿写1.新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。(部分否定)Newgoalsare

theexistingpolicies.2.我的确希望我告诉了他去超市的路。(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)Idowish

.3.我的梦想是被一所重点大学录取。(动名词短语作表语)______________________________________________________________notalwaysconsistentwithIhadtoldhimthewaytothesupermarketMydreamisbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.4.第一次读这部小说的时候，我被其生动的情节迷住了。(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)

，Iwascharmedbyitsvividplot.5.令我高兴的是，我知道如何解决这个难题，并且知道下一步应该做什么。(疑问词＋不定式)Tomyjoy，Iknow________________________________________________________________.ThefirsttimeIreadthenovelhowtotackle/solve/copewiththedifficultproblemandwhattodonextTomlivedinagrandestateandhe1.

(employ)asanaccountant.Hisemployerwasa2.

(greed)entrepreneurwhooftensupervisedhimandspiedonhimlikeadetective.Tomalsoservedasareceptionist,3.

(help)attendtomanyurgentaffairs.ThoughTomdedicatedhimselftohisworkwhichhealwaysgavehisfirstpriority4.

，hewasstillaccusedandtreatedunfairly.Feelingnojusticeandwarmthfromhisemployer，Tomgraduallycametoa5.

(conclude)thathehadtoresignfromthecompanyandseekanewjob.wasemployedgreedyhelpingtoconclusionWithalawyerqualificationcertificateinhand，heplanned6.

(be)alawyer.HealsoshowedanaptitudeforhandwritingandacquiredanintermediatelevelofEnglish,7.

wereaheadstarttobeagoodteacher.Heoncehelpedmanagefinancesandreceipts.Alsohewasgoodatgeometryandcoulddrawperfectgraphics,8.

hemightbecomeagoodprogrammer.Withallthesescenariosbouncingaroundinhishead，tobewhichsoTomimmediatelyrosetohisfeetandassembledhisstuffinachestofdrawers.Thenhewrotearesumeand9.

(submit)ittoanothercompany.Tom10.

(firm)believedthathewouldorienthimselftoanewjob.firmlysubmitted返回<提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇01核心考点突破>n.债务；欠款debtindebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebt还清某人的欠款或债务1(1)Therealestateagentwasdedicatedtoworkingdayandnightsothathecouldpay

hisdebtassoonaspossible.off(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)Thefactthatmyfamilywas

occurredtome，soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandrantowardsmyhome，hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstay

.indebtoutofdebtvt.控告；控诉；谴责(accusationn.指责；控告)accuse2accusesbof(doing)sth/chargesbwith(doing)sth控告/指责某人(做)某事theaccused被告(1)Thelawyermadean

(accuse)thatthegreedy

estateagent

cheatedhiscustomers.accusation(2)你有没有遇到过你的选手被指控在比赛中作弊的案例？Haveyouevercomeacrossthecases_____________________________________________________________________________________________(3)被指责打碎了她母亲最喜欢的花瓶，女孩羞愧地站在那里，低着头。

，thegirlstoodthere，herheadhunginshame.whereyourplayerswereaccusedof/chargedwithcheatinginthecompetition?Accusedof/Chargedwithbreakinghermother’sfavoritevasebegreedyforsth对……贪婪/渴望begreedytodosth渴望做某事adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的(greedn.贪婪；贪心greedilyadv.贪婪地)greedy3(1)The

innownertookpossessionofthecustomer’sbelongings

.Butsoonhis

waspaidheavily.(greed)(2)IamwritingtoyoueagerlybecauseIamgreedyforthechancetoimprovemyEnglishthroughtheactivity.→

，Iamwritingtoyoueagerly.(形容词短语作状语)(3)每次我们经过糖果店，我儿子都会贪婪地看着那些五颜六色的糖果。Eachtimewepassedthecandystore，___________________________________________________.greedygreedGreedyforthechancetoimprovemyEnglishthroughtheactivitycandieswithgreedyeyesmysonwouldlookatthecolorfulgreedilydedicatesthto...把……奉献给……dedicateoneselfto＝bededicatedto献身于……；致力于……v.把……奉献给(dedicationn.奉献；献身dedicatedadj.献身的；专心致志的)dedicate4(1)MyEnglishteacher，MissMiller，awarm-heartedteacher，hasacquiredgeneralpraiseandadmirationforhergreat

(dedicate)andcommitmenttotheteachingcause.(2)只有致力于你所追求的东西，才能梦想成真。_______________________________________________________________willyoumakeyourdreamcometrue.Onlyifyoudedicateyourselfto/arededicatedtowhatyouarepursuingdedicationwish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；对将来发生的事表示祝愿或愿望，从句谓语动词用“would/could/should＋动词原形”。5Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你不会想在多年之后回顾过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气(1)我的头脑里有几个方案在蹦来蹦去，我的确希望现在可以决定一个。Withseveralscenarios

bouncingaroundinmymind，__________________________________.IdowishthatIdecidedononenow(2)我希望在即将到来的高考中，我不会辜负父母和老师的期望。

inthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.(3)我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。(读后续写之悔恨心理描写)Istoodthere，sheddingtearsofregretinsilenceandIwishedthat_______________________________________.返回IwishIwouldliveuptotheexpectationsofmyparentsandteachersIhadn’tsaidsuchsharpwordstomyfather><02基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.attendto(1)Excuseme，sir.Areyoubeingattendedto？(2)Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.

(3)Ican’tjoinyouinthegame，forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

(4)Thefollowingpointsareofextremeimportance，andyoumustattendtothemcarefully.

A.照料B.处理C.接待D.注意听________________CABD2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)He’sawilyoldfox，whoisgreedyandmean.(2)Thepolicecollaredthethiefashewasabouttorunawayfromthehouse.(3)Farmersdesertedtheirfieldsandcametothebigcitytolookforjobs.(4)Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship.(2021·北京)______________________________________狡猾的人抓住；逮住舍弃，遗弃资助Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Thefamousdetective

(acquire)muchexperiencebytrialanderrorlately.2.Thenonprofitorganizationhasprovided

(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.3.Afterheresignedfromthepost，hewasdedicatedto

(help)thedisabled.4.Heisgreedy

(become)anaccountant，soheoftenconsultsreferencebooksinthelibrary.hasacquiredhelpingfinancialtobecome5.ImustrelaytoyouthatIhavecometoareasonable

(conclude)basedonrelevantcriteria.6.Nowthatyouhavesignedthecontractwiththem，thereisnopoint_________(talk)aboutitanymore.7.Latelyhehasbeen

debtbecauseofgambling，sohedoesn’tdeserveoursympathy.8.Thegovernmentshouldgivetop

(prior)tobuildingafewmoresecondaryschools.conclusiontalkinginpriority9.Amaninsoldieruniformwalkedintothedoorway，handedthe_____________(reception)asmallparcelandsatdownnextme，waitingpatiently.10.Allthe

(participate)inthestudywerepartofthehealthclub，andaged40to65.receptionistparticipants返回<03写作能力提升>假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你决定选择的专业及理由；2.你的建议。急救讲座完成句子1.得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的工作，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(疑问词＋不定式)_______________________________________________________________2.我第一次面对这样的事情时，我也很焦虑和困惑。(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)_______________________________________________________________完成句子3.我认为在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是找出你对什么充满热情。(动名词短语作表语)_______________________________________________________________4.以我为例，我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密，而且热衷于探索珍稀野生动物的生长。(begreedytodo；notonly...butalso...倒装句)_______________________________________________________________5.因此，在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前，你最好慎重考虑，并把你的兴趣和天赋考虑进去。(beforedoing...)_______________________________________________________________6.我希望我提出的以上建议能对你有所帮助，帮助你走出困境。(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇DearChris，Learningthatyouarenotsurehowtochooseyourmajorincollegeandyourfuturejob，Iamwritingsincerelytosharemypersonalexperienceandsomesuggestionswithyou.ThefirsttimeIwasfacedwithsuchamatter，Iwasalsoveryanxiousandconfused.AsfarasIamconcerned，thegoldenruleforchoosingamajorincollegeisfindingoutwhatyouarepassionateabout.参考范文Takemeforexample，notonlyamIgreedytounderstandthesecrettoecologicalbalanceinnaturebutIamalsokeentoexplorethegrowthofrarewildlife，sothatmyidealmajorisbiology.Consequently，beforemakingupyourmindtochooseamajorandafuturecareer，you’dbetterthinkoverwithcautionandtakeyourinterestandtalentintoaccount.参考范文IwishthattheabovesuggestionsIhaveputforwardwouldbeofsomebenefitandhelpyououtofthedilemma.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua参考范文教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]

greedy；dedicated[动作描写]

bouncearound；spy；accuse；dedicate；attendto；supervise；knit；finance；acquire；assemble；code；sew；desert；fry教材语料整合美句1.Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage，butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.(对比)2.IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.(情感描写)3.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.(主旨升华)教材语料整合美句4.Areyouanactiveandoutgoingperson?AreyoupassionateaboutChineseculture?Wouldyouliketomeetandhelpyoungpeoplefromothercountries？(排比)5.Iamkeentousemyskillstogivethemawarmwelcomeandanexperiencetheywillalwaysremember.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.(情感描写)拓展语料积累动作链描写在描写动作时，要学会细化动作，把动作过程分解成一连串细微的动作(2－3个动作)形成动作链，写出动作的连贯性，使描写具有画面感，使人物更立体。句型“and”连接多个并列谓语动词1.Irushedhome，searchedthroughmycollectionofhats，andgrabbedthecottonone.我冲回家，翻遍我收集的帽子，然后抓起那顶棉质的。2.Theboysrushedexcitedlytothelake，tookofftheirclothesandjumpedintothewater.男孩们兴奋地冲向湖边，脱下衣服跳入水中。拓展语料积累句型3.Wecrossedbigriversandvastplains，climbedhighmountains，andoverlookeddeepvalleys.我们穿过大河和广阔的平原，攀登高山，俯瞰深谷。4.Hereached