（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Period Four Lesson 4Job Trends课时精练 北师大版必修5

Unit14CareersPeriodFourLesson4JobTrends课时精练（北师大版必修5，广东专用）(时间：35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites，youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture，historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse，manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遗产名录)．ButtheWHL__1__alotof__2__thatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.CitadelofHaitiThese__3__werebuiltattheendofthenineteenthcenturywhenHaiti(海地)became__4__andthemanythousandsof__5__inHaitiwerefreeforthefirsttime.Theseex­slavesbuiltthemonuments，whichtheWHL__6__as“auniversalsymbolofliberty”．RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica__7__wasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison，ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’s__8__mostfamousasamaximum­securityprisonfor__9__prisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysit__10__“thetriumphofdemocracyandfreedomoveroppressionandracism”．TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwayinIndiaThisrailwaywasopenedin1881andis__11__operatingtoday.It__12__adifficultareaof__13__landscapeanditisagreatexampleofrailwayengineering.TheWHLsaysthatitis“thefirst，andstillthemostoutstandingexampleofahillpassengerrailway”．BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmall__14__.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletely__15__inmoderntimes.【解题导语】本文介绍了一些世界遗产。1．A.includes B．concludesC．holds D．contains答案D[include与contain都有包括、包含之意，但include侧重于对比整体与部分，指某整体包含或容纳某部分，常用于解释或补充说明。]2．A.sights B．sitesC．signals D．signs答案B[遗址。]3．A.monuments B．villagesC．bridges D．houses答案A[从本段下文可知。]4．A.independent B．intelligentC．rich D．famous答案A[从下文werefreeforthefirsttime可知。]5．A.whitepeople B．blackslavesC．prisoners D．criminals答案B[从下文Theseex­slavesbuiltthemonuments可知。]6．A.thinksof B．knowsC．describes D．calls答案C[describesas“称作”的意思。]7．A.Thesite B．TheseaC．Theriver D．Theisland答案D[从RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica可知。]8．A.likely B．possiblyC．probably D．partly答案C[probably可能性最大。]9．A.political B．well­knownC．popular D．sharp答案A[从NelsonMandela...democracy...racism可知。]10．A.presents B．representsC．replaces D．substitutes答案B[代表。]11．A.now B．yetC．still D．even答案C[现在仍然运营，用still。]12．A.comes B．liesC．stands D．crosses答案D[火车穿过山区。]13．A.large B．beautifulC．mountainous D．comfortable答案C[从下文ahillpassengerrailway可知。]14．A.rivers B．hillsC．families D．farms答案D[从useatypeofagriculture可知。]15．A.disappeared B．missedC．beenused D．beenpopular答案A[转折，意思是这种耕种方法几乎消失了。]Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IntheUnitedStates，therewere222people__16__(report)tobebillionaire(亿万富翁)in.The__17__oftheseisBillGates，worthatleast$41billion，whomadehismoney__18__startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold__19__hefirsthelpedtoset__20__thecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.__21__，therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven__22__(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.__23__ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars__24__(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.ButtheyoungestbillionaireisAlbertVonThurnundTaxisofGermany，__25__inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18in!答案16.reported17.richest/wealthiest18.by19．when20.up21.However22.younger23.Both24.acting25.whoⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)LenaHornehelpedbreakracialbarriersbychangingthewayblackwomenwererepresentedinfilm.Duringhersixty­yearcareerperforming，LenaHorneentertainedaudienceswithherbeautyandrich，emotionalvoice.SheusedherfametofightsocialinjusticestowardAfrican­Americans.LenaHornewasborninBrooklyn，NewYorkin1917.Attheageofsixteen，LenabecameadanceratthefamousClubinNewYorkCity.Aftertakingvoicelessons，shesoonbecameasinger.In1940，LenaHornebecamethefirstAfrican­Americantoperformwithanall­whitejazzband.AfterperformingataclubinHollywood，California，shecaughttheattentionoffilmmakers.Shesoonbeganmakingmovies.Herfilmsbecameverypopular.Inthe1940’s，LenaHornewasthefirstAfrican­AmericaninHollywoodtosignalong­termcontractwithamajormoviestudio.HerdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaytheroleofaservant.SherefusedtoplayrolesthatrepresentedAfrican­Americansdisrespectfully.Butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermoviecareer.Hornewasgenerallyonlyofferedtheroleofanightclubsinger.Hercharactersdidnotinteractwithwhitecharactersinthesemovies.Thisway，herpartcouldbecutfromtheversionofthemoviethatplayedintheAmericanSouth.Duringthistime，racialseparationlawswereineffectinSouth.LenaHorneoncesaidthatWorldWarTwohelpedmakeherastar.Shewaspopularwithbothblackandwhitesoldiers.Shesangonarmyradioprogramsandtraveledtoperformforthetroops.Duringoneevent，shenotedthatGermanprisonersofwarwerepermittedtositclosertothestagethanblacksoldiers.Shewasveryangry.TheseexperiencesledtoLenaHorne’sworkinthecivilrightsmovement.LenaHornesangatcivilrightsgatherings.ShetookpartintheMarchonWashingtonprotestin1963.ItwasduringthiseventthatMartinLutherKingJuniorgavehis“IHaveaDream”speech.Sheprotestedracialseparationatthehotelswheresheperformed.Shetookactionsothatsheandhermusicianswouldbepermittedtostayinthosehotels.Blackmusiciansatthetimegenerallystayedinblackneighborhoods.LenaHorne’smoviecareersloweddowninthe1960’s.Butshecontinuedmakingrecordsthroughoutthenineteensixties，seventiesandeighties.ShediedinNewYorkin.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。介绍了美国著名黑人女演员、歌手LenaHorne积极参与反对种族隔离的人权运动的故事。26．HowoldwasLenaHornewhenshedied?A．86yearsold. B．93yearsold.C．98yearsold. D．88yearsold.答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句LenaHornewasborninBrooklynNewYorkin1917及最后一段最后一句LenaHornediedin.可知LenaHorn是93岁时逝世的。]27．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofLenaHorne’slife?a．becameasingerb．diedinNewYorkc．beganmakingmoviesd．tookpartintheMarchonWashingtonproteste．becameadanceratthefamousClubA．ecdabB．bacdeC．acbedD．eacdb答案D[细节理解题。要求给事件排序，可采用首尾定位法。根据第二段可知第一个事件为becameadanceratthefamousClub.根据最后一段最后一句可知最后一个事件为diedinNewYork，可排除B和C项。比较A项和D项可知，D项正确。]28．Wecaninferthat________.A．blackactressesoftenplayedrolesofservantsinthefilminthe1940’sB．blackwomenwereforbiddentoperforminthefilminthe1940’sC．LenaHornebecameastarinthefirstWorldWarD．LenaHornedidn’tmakeanyfilmsinthe1960’s答案A[推理判断题。根据HerdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaytheroleofaservant.SherefusedtoplayrolesthatrepresentedA