2024年西藏中考英语试题（含答案解析）

后附原卷扫描版机密★启用前后附原卷扫描版2024年西藏自治区初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.全卷共10页,八大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷选择题(共80分)一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。第一节情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!A.It'sOKB.ThankyouC.YouarerightD.Youarewelcome2.—CouldIborrowyourJourneytotheWest?—OK,.A.takethemB.I'mbusyC.it'sbrokenD.hereyouare3、—MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?—Sorry!.A.ThisisMr.WangB.SpeakingpleaseC.YouhavethewrongnumberD.ThatisMr.Wang4、—IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.—、A.BadnewsB.WelldoncC.HavefunD.Noproblem5.—Thiswatchiscool!isit?—198yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howold英语试题第1页(共10页)6.—Itishealthyforustodosports.—.Igoswimmingeveryday.A.IagreeB.IdisagreeC.IhopenotD.Idon'tthinkso7.—Canyoucuttomatoesintothinpieces?—.Letmeshowyou.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't8.—Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow?A.GoodluckB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IdoD.I'dliketo9.—Goodnews!YourfavouritesingerwillholdaconcertthisSunday.—Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.!A.GreatB.WonderfulC.NowayD.Whatapity10.—Thisquestionistoodifficult,wouldyoumindhelpingme?—.Let'sdoitnow.A.SureB.NotatallC.OfcourseD.Certainly第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。A.That'sA.That'sforsure.B.Whodidyougowith?C.Howdidyougothere?E.Wheredidyougoonvacation?D.DidyouseeFiveFlowersLake?F.ButIdon'thavethephotosnow.G.Whydidyouchoosethisplace?Zhuoma:Hello,MissTan.Longtimenoscc.MissTan:Hi,Zhuoma.Yes,IwasonvacationlastmonthZhuoma:Oh!11MissTan:Jiuzhaigou.Zhuoma:Wow!12MissTan:Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.Zhuoma:Cool!Thatsoundsgood!13MissTan:14FiveFlowersLakepresentslightyellow,darkgreen,darkblueandnavyblue(藏青色)colors.Zhuoma:Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.MissTan:Yes,Idid!15Howaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?Zhuoma:Sure!Great!Seeyouthen.英语试题.第2页(共10页)二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.ZhanTianyouisengineerandheiscalledthe“FatherofChina'sRailroad”.A./B.aC.anD.the17.TherearemanyfamousintheChinesehistory.A.womanheroB.womenheroesC.womenheroD.womanheroes18.Youeattoomuchfoodbeforeyougotobed,orit'sbadforyou.A.canB.couldC.shouldn'tD.would19.Ittakes23minutestogettothelibrarybysubway.A.sheB.heC.herD.his20.Hehavebreakfastbecausehewokeuplatethismorning.A.doesB.didC.doesn'tD.didn't21.Harbinholdsthe“HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival”January5teveryyear.A.atB.onC.inD.to22.Althoughheisnewinthiscity,hedoesn'tfeellonelybecausehehasfriends.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little23.ofthestudentsareintheartclub.A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.ThirdtwoD.Thirdstwo24.Don'tforgetyouareaChinese,yougo.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterhowC.nomatterwhereD.nomatterwhen25.Huahuaisoneofpandas.A.cuteB.cuterC.cutestD.thecutest英语试题第3页(共10页)26.Humanbeingsshouldthenature.A.dealwithB.comeupwithC.catchupwithD.getalongwellwith27.Theyaregoodatdrawing,butpaintingisthebest?A.whoscB.whomC.whatD.who28.Bynature,menaresimilar;bypractice,theygettobewideapart(性相近,习相远).A.nearB.nearlyC.closeD.far29.fatherworksinthepolicestation.A.EricandHelen'sB.EricandHelenC.Eric'sandHelenD.Eric'sandHelen's30.HecanuseChatGPT-4bywithoutmyhelp.A.himB.herC.himselfD.herself31.Ithinkresolutionsatthebeginningofayearisagoodwaytoimproveourlives.A.makingB.makeC.makesD.made32.amazingmagicshowIsawyesterday!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata33.RedStarOverChina(《红星照耀中国》)isagreatbook.Iitthreetimesalready.A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.haveread34.Althoughmygrandfatherisover90yearsold,hestillremembersthepeoplehemetwhenhewasyoung.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which35.MissZhangwondersnextMonday.A.whereshewillgoswimmingB.wherewillshegoswimmingC.whereshewouldgoswimmingD.wherewouldshegoswimming英语试题第4页(共10页)三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分。阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳迅项。DuringtheWorldElephantDayonThursday,Chineseandforeignexpertsgatheredinoneonlineforum(论坛).Theydiscussed36toprotectclephantsbetterbasedonthemigrabon(迁徙)ofISwildelephantsinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince.ThisshowshowChinesepeoplecareabouttheprotection37thesehugefriends.The15wildAsianelephantsfinallyreturnedto38habitat(栖息地)aftertouringfor17monthsinYunnanProvinceThecasewastakenbytheexpertsass39exampleonhowtoprotectandguidethemigrationofwildelephants.Dr.Zhu,Secretary(秘书)oftheChinaGreenDevelopmentFoundation(基金会),mentionedanideawhichfocusedon40wildanimalssurvive(幸存)byreducingtheharmtonatureandmidlifemourdailylives.Dr.Lia,theleaderoftheBeijingZoo,whointroducedsomemeasures(措施)takenbyChinesezoosto41clephants,saidthattherewerearound150clephants42inzoosaroundChina.Humans43animalssharenature.Toprotectelephants44toprotectourplanet.Inthefuture,wecanworkwithothercountriessothatwe45protectwildanimalsbetter.36.A.wayB.waysC.roadD.roads37.A.atB.inC.ofD.with38.A.ourB.hisC.yourD.their39.A.goodB.bɔdC.wellD.badly40.A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping41.A.takepartinB.takeprideinC.takeamessageD.takecareof42.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.wereliving43.A.andB.butC.orD.so44.A.amB.isC.areD.be45.A.willB.willnotC.couldD.couldnot英语试题第5页(共10页)四、阅读理解：共两节。满分30分。第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraditionalChineseAnsTrainingCeaterChinesePaintingClassIntroduction:Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Traditionalpaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(辰)inblackorcoloredink.Themostpopularmaterialsonpaintingsarepaperandsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape(山水风景)painting.figure(人物),birdandflower.Time:9:00—11:00a.m.,SundayPlace:Room101,Building18Price:3SyuananhourChineseKiteClassIstroduction:KitemakingisatraditionalChinesefolkhandicraft(工艺).Theyaremadeofthinbamboosandpaperorsilk.Thetraditionalkitesarewithpicturesofanimals,fishesandsoon.Time:9:00—11:00a.m.,SaturdayPlace:Room101,Building18Price:30yuananhourChineseLanternClassIntroduction:Chineselanternisakindofancientlamps(灯)ofChina.Chineselanternincludestheartsofpainting,paper-ut,paperbundling(纸扎)andknitting(针织).Lanternscomeindifferentshapes,suchastheshapeofbirds,animals,Nowersandfishes.Time:15:00—17:00p.m.,SaturdayPlace:Room103,Building8Price:4Syuananhour46.Fromthepassage,whichclassneedsabrush?A.ChineseKiteClassB.ChineseWritingClassC.ChineseLantemClassD.ChinesePaintingClass47.YoucanmakeaChinesetraditionalkitein.A.Room101,Building8B.Room101,Building18C.Room103,Building18D.Room103,Building848.Ifyouhave68yuan,youcangoto.A.ChmeseKiteClassB.ChineseWritingClassC.ChineseLanternClassD.ChinesePaintingClass49.Accordingtothepassage,Chineselanternincludeskindsofarts.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six50.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.AnovelB.AbillC.AposterD.Amenu英语试题第6页(共10页)BLiShizhen(1518-1593),wasafamousChinesemedicalscientist,pharmacist(药学家)andnaturalist《焊物学家)oftheMingDynasty.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasamedicalpractitioner(从业人员)whotravelledthecountryside,andhisfather,LiYanwen,wasalsoafamouslocaldoctor.Grownupinamedicalfamilylikethis,hewasreallyfondofmedicinesincehewasakidHowever,hisfatherwantedhimtostudyfortheimperialexaminations(科举考试)anddidnotencouragehimtopractisemedicineduetothelowsocialstatus(地位)atthetime.However,LiShizhendidn'tgiveupstudyingmedicine.WhenLiShizhanwasyoung,heenjoyedtraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.Hefoundmanymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseseriousproblemsordeath.SoLiShizhendecidedtowriteanewbook.Hetravelledeverywheretolookforherbs(药草)anddoresearch.Andhetalkedwithfarmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandalmostlosthislifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.HeworkeddayandnightFinallythevaluablework,CompendiumofMatcriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,cameout.TodayMateriaMedicahasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.s1.Fromthepassage,LiShizhenisa(an).A.artistB.doctorC.travellerD.farmer52.WhichisLiShizhen'sfamouswork?A.《茶经》B.《千金方》C.《本草纲目》D.《伤寒杂病论》53.WhydidLiShizhenwriteCompendiumofMateriaMedica?A.Hewantedtobefamous.B.Hewantedtobeagreatwriter.C.Hewantedtosavemorepeople.D.Hewantedtomakeenoughmoney.54.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiShizhendidn'tlikeherbs.B.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasafarmer.C.LiShizhen'sfatherencouragedhimtobeadoctor.D.LiShizhenfoundmanymistakesinthemedicalbooks.55.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AStoryofTheHerbs.B.LiShizhenandHisFamily.C.AMedicalScientistofTheSongDynasty.D.LiShizhenandCompendiumofMateriaMedica英语试题第7页(共10页)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。LiondanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.TheliondanceisusuallyperformedduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.Itmayalsobeperformedatimportantoccasions(场合)suchasbusinessopeningevents,specialcelebrationsorweddingceremonies.Itmeansbringinggoodluckinthecomingyear.“Thelions”dancetothebeatofadrum,buttheyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Inthedanceusuallytwopeopleactasalion:onewavingthelionheadandtheotherwavingthelionbodyandtail;oroneperformeractsasacub(幼崽),whiletheotherholdsasilkballtoplaywithit.Theydanceintempo(节奏)tothemusicalmelody(曲调).Inthepast,liondancewasperformedmostlyinChina.Butithaschangedtoday.Itispopularallovertheworld.56.LiondanceisthemostimportantfolkdanceinChina.57.TheliondanceisonlyperformedduringtheChineseNewYear.58.Peopleusereallionsintheliondance.S9.Intheliondance,twopeopleusuallyactasalion.60.LiondanceisperformednotonlyinChina.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。61.Youcangettothezooeasily,just(右转)atthenextcrossing.62.Weshouldpay(注意。关注)thepronunciationofthewordswhenwelearnEnglish.63.Hevolunteersattheoldpeople'shome(准时)everySaturday.64.I(收到……的来估)mypenpalthreetimesamonth.65.Theoldteacherwill(捐赠)allofhismoneytothechildreninneed.英语试题第8页(共10页)六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题.每小题1分，满分10分。66.Lastyear,mybrother(finish)highschoolandwewentcampingbyalake.67.Mygrandparentsenjoy(practice)Taichiintheyardeverymorning.68.I(read)storiestomysisterwhilemymotherwascooking.69.Youmustcleanyourroom.Couldyouplease(notthrow)yourbookseverywhere?70.HisEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisdifferentfrom(I).71.Manyofthestudentsneverleavethehometown,it'sthese(teenager)dreamtovisitthePalaceMuscum.72.Usually,papercuttings(put)onwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals.73.China(plan)toexport(出口)railwaytechnologytocountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路)sofar.74.Afterthreemonthsoftraining,Icouldsingmuch(beautiful).75.Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotecting(danger)wildanimals.七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。76.Don'tstandingundertreeswhenitthunders(打雷).()ABCD77.Therearesomebeefandapplesonthetable.()ABCD78.NationalDaywillcomefortwomonths.()ABCD79.Ifmycousindoesn'tgotothemoviessowillI.()ABCD80.Maryhaslittleworktodo,hasn'tshe?().ABCD英语试题第9页(共10页)八、书面表达：满分15分。教师是学生的良师益友，是人类灵魂的工程师。在第四十个教师节即将到来之际，我校举办“最美教师”征文活动,请参考所给图示。以“TheMostBeautifulTeacherinMyHeart”为题写一篇英语短文，写作要求：1.词数不少于70词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.参考图示完成写作，可适当发挥：.4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。TheMostBeautifulTeacherinMyHeartTherearemanyexcellentteachersinourschool.Ithink英语试题第10页(共10页)答案解析第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。第一节情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!A.It'sOKB.ThankyouC.YouarerightD.Youarewelcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你穿这件新毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。考查情景交际。It'sOK没关系;Thankyou谢谢;Youareright你是对的;You'rewelcome不客气。根据“Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!”可知,对于他人的夸赞应表示感谢,故选B。2.——CouldIborrowyourJourneytotheWest?—OK,.A.takethemB.I'mbusyC.it'sbrokenD.hereyouare【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的《西游记》吗?——好的，给你。考查情景交际。takethemg带走它们;I'mbusy我很忙;it'sbroken它坏了;hereyouare给你。根据“OK”可知，同意借阅，应是把书递给对方。故选D。3.—MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?——Sorry!.A.ThisisMr.WangB.SpeakingpleaseC.YouhavethewrongnumberD.ThatisMr.Wang【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和王先生讲话吗?——对不起！你打错电话了。考查情景交际。ThisisMr.Wang我是王先生;Speakingplease请讲;Youhavethewrongnumber你打错电话了;ThatisMr.Wang那是王先生。根据“MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?”和“Sorry!”可知,接电话的人表示对方打错了电话，选项C“你打错电话了”符合语境。故选C。4.—IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.A.BadnewsB.WelldoneC.HavefunD.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下周我要去林芝旅行。——玩得愉快。考查情景交际。Badnews坏消息;Welldone干得好;Havefun玩得愉快;Noproblem没问题。根据“IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.”可知,计划出去旅行,应对对方说“玩得愉快”,故选C。5.—Thiswatchiscool!isit?—198yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howold【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这块手表很酷。它多少钱?——198元。考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少;howmuch多少/多少钱;howlong多久;howold多大。根据“198yuan.”可知,对价格提问用howmuch,故选B。6.—Itishealthyforustodosports.—.Igoswimmingeveryday.A.IagreeB.IdisagreeC.IhopenotD.Idon'tthinkso【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——做运动对我们是健康的。——我同意。我每天去游泳。考查情景交际。Iagree我同意;Idisagree我不赞同;Ihopenot我希望不是;Idon'tthinkso我不这么想。根据“Igoswimmingeveryday.”可知,赞成做运动,故选A。7.—Canyoucuttomatoesintothinpieces?—.Letmeshowyou.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把西红柿切成薄片吗?——是的，我可以。我展示给你看。考查情景交际。以can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes,Ican,否定回答为No,Ican’t。根据“Letmeshowyou.”可知,此处应是肯定回答,故选A。8.——Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow?A.GoodluckB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IdoD.I'dliketo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你愿意参加我的毕业典礼吗?——我愿意去。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝好运;Yes,please是的,请;Yes,Ido是,我是;I'dliketo我愿意去。根据“Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow”可知,应对对方的邀请表示“愿意去”或者“不愿意去”,故选D。9.—Goodnews!YourfavouritesingerwillholdaconcertthisSunday.—Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.!A.GreatB.WonderfulC.NowayD.Whatapity【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！你最喜欢的歌手这个星期天将举行音乐会。——那时候我得准备考试。太遗憾了！考查情景交际。Great太棒了;Wonderful精彩;Noway没门;Whatapity太遗憾了。根据“Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.”可知,因为考试不能去音乐会,因此感到遗憾,故选D。10.—Thisquestionistoodifficult.Wouldyoumindhelpingme?—.Let'sdoitnow.A.SureB.NotatallC.OfcourseD.Certainly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个问题太难了。你介意帮我一下吗?——根本不。我们现在就做吧。考查情景交际。Sure当然;Notatall根本不;Ofcourse当然;Certainly当然。根据“Wouldyoumindhelpingme”及“Let'sdoitnow”可知,同意了对方的请求,B选项符合,故选B。第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。Zhuoma:Hello,MissTan.Longtimenosee.MissTan:Hi,Zhuoma.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Zhuoma:Oh!11MissTan:Jiuzhaigou.Zhuoma:Wow!12MissTan:Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.Zhuoma:Cool!Thatsoundsgood!13MissTan:14FiveFlowersLakepresentslightyellow,darkgreen,darkblueandnavyblue(藏青色)colors.Zhuoma:Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.MissTan:Yes,Idid!15Howaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?Zhuoma:Sure!Great!Seeyouthen.A.That'sforsure.B.Whodidyougowith?C.Howdidyougothere?D.DidyouseeFiveFlowersLake?E.Wheredidyougoonvacation?F.ButIdon'thavethephotosnow.G.Whydidyouchoosethisplace?【答案】11.E12.G13.D14.A15.F【解析】【导语】本文是谭小姐向卓玛介绍上个月去九寨沟的旅行经历。【11题详解】根据“Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.”及“Jiuzhaigou.”可知,询问去哪里度假,E选项“你去哪儿度假的”符合,故选E。【12题详解】根据“Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.”可知,此处是why引导的特殊疑问句,G选项“你为什么选择这个地方”符合，故选G。【13题详解】根据“FiveFlowersLake”可知,此处提到了“五花湖”,D选项“你看见五花湖了吗”符合,故选D。【14题详解】根据“Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.”及“Yes,Idid!”可知,同意对方看照片的请求,A选项“那是当然”符合,故选A。【15题详解】根据“Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.”及“Howaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?”可知,此处讨论了“照片”，F选项“但我现在没有照片”符合，故选F。二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.ZhanTianyouisengineerandheiscalledthe“FatherofChina’sRailroad”.A./B.aC.anD.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称为“中国铁路之父”。考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。17.TherearemanyfamousintheChinesehistory.A.womanheroB.womenheroesC.womenheroD.womanheroes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes,因此womenheroes符合句意,故选B。18.Youeattoomuchfoodbeforeyougotobed,orit'sbadforyou.A.canB.couldC.shouldn'tD.would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。考查情态动词辨析。can可以;could可以;shouldn't不应该;would将会。根据“orit'sbadforyou”可知,此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。19.Ittakes23minutestogettothelibrarybysubway.A.sheB.heC.herD.his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。考查代词辨析。she她;he他;her她;his他的。根据“Ittakes”结构可知,动词后的人称代词用宾格,只有her是宾格形式。故选C。20.Hehavebreakfastbecausehewokeuplatethismorning.A.doesB.didC.doesn'tD.didn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知,此句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词have,结合“wokeuplate”可知,起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn't。故选D。21.Harbinholdsthe“HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival”January5theveryyear.A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哈尔滨在每年1月5日举办“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”。考查时间介词用法。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节;to到。“January5th”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。22.Althoughheisnewinthiscity,hedoesn'tfeellonelybecausehehasfriends.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他刚到这个城市，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有一些朋友。考查代词辨析。afew修饰可数名词，一些；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有；alittle修饰不可数名词，一些;little修饰不可数名词,几乎没有。根据“hedoesn’tfeellonely”可知,不感到孤独,说明有一些朋友,且friends是可数名词,afew符合句意,故选A。23.ofthestudentsareintheartclub.A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.ThirdtwoD.Thirdstwo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。考查分数的表达。分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。B选项Twothirds意为“三分之二”,符合语法规则。故选B。24.Don'tforgetyouareaChinese,yougo.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterhowC.nomatterwhereD.nomatterwhen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要忘记你是一个中国人，无论你去哪里。考查让步状语从句。nomatterwhat无论什么;nomatterhow无论如何;nomatterwhere无论哪里;nomatterwhen无论何时。根据“yougo”可知,无论去哪里,不要忘记自己是中国人,故选C。25.Huahuaisoneofpandas.A.cuteB.cuterC.cutestD.thecutest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：花花是可爱的熊猫之一。考查形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,此空应填thecutest,故选D。26.Humanbeingsshouldthenature.A.dealwithB.comeupwithC.catchupwithD.getalongwellwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。考查动词短语辨析。dealwith处理;comeupwith提出;catchupwith赶上;getalongwellwith与……和睦相处。根据“Humanbeingsshould…thenature”可知,人类与自然要和睦相处,故选D。27.Theyaregoodatdrawing,butpaintingisthebest?A.whoseB.whomC.whatD.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们擅长画画，但谁的画最好?考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的,表示所有格;whom谁,宾格,指代人;what什么,指代物;who谁,主格,指代人。根据“paintingisthebest?”可知,空处是指谁的画,需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose,表示“谁的”。故选A。28.Bynature,menaresimilar;bypractice,theygettobewideapart(性相近,习相远).A.nearB.nearlyC.closeD.far【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：性相近，习相远考查副词辨析。near在附近;nearly几乎,差不多;close接近地;far非常,很大程度上。根据“similar”可知，从本质上讲，人几乎是相似的，故选B。29.fatherworksinthepolicestation.A.EricandHelen'sB.EricandHelenC.Eric'sandHelenD.Eric'sandHelen's【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加's，故选A。30.HecanuseChatGPT-4bywithoutmyhelp.A.himB.herC.himselfD.herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用ChatGPT-4。考查代词辨析。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。byoneself“独自”,主语是He,反身代词用himself。故选C。31.Ithinkresolutionsatthebeginningofayearisagoodwaytoimproveourlives.A.makingB.makeC.makesD.made【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。32.amazingmagicshowIsawyesterday!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是可数名词单数show，形容词amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，用what引导,句型为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”。故选C。33.RedStarOverChina(《红星照耀中国》)isagreatbook.Iitthreetimesalready.A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.haveread【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”,故选D。34.Althoughmygrandfatherisover90yearsold,hestillremembersthepeoplehemetwhenhewasyoung.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“thepeople”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。35.MissZhangwondersnextMonday.

A.whereshewillgoswimmingB.wherewillshegoswimmingC.whereshewouldgoswimmingD.wherewouldshegoswimming【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”,从句中含有标志词“nextMonday”,需用一般将来时。故选A。三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分。阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.DuringtheWorldElephantDayonThursday,Chineseandforeignexpertsgatheredinoneonlineforum(论坛).They