云南省2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

云南省2024年中考英语真题一、第一部分英语知识运用，第一节单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(共两节,满分20分)1．—Maria,youshouldbelievein____.That'sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself2．____theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A．Τo B．Above C．Between D．During3．—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It____beSarah's.Look!Hernameisonit.A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't4．____meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5．Thestudentsworkedingroupsto____thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A．workout B．turndown C．cutoff D．worryabout6．—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies____.A．well B．better C．thebetter D．thebest7．—Helen,Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I____singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A．willpractice B．havepracticedC．ampracticing D．waspracticing8．Chinese____bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken9．Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist____usaspeechonspacetechnology.A．give B．given C．giving D．togive10．—Canyoutellme____?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A．whenWorldBookDayisB．whenisWorldBookDayC．howyoucelebrateWorldBookDayD．howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay二、第一部分英语知识运用，第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded11．lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto12．.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater13．it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas14．readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe15．,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting16．people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi17．tobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行为)18．thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow19．,canmakeadifference.20．kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly12．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink13．A．for B．by C．from D．about14．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily15．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house16．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise17．A．gotup B．gaveup C．grewup D．wokeup18．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed19．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous20．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(共三节,满分30分)根据短文内容，判断正误。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters'lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang'eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21．PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22．TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23．TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelingsexperiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24．Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25．ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读理解Monet'sGardensFollowinMonet'sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet'sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet'sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSundayMay12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet'sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(进入)is5:30pm.Prices•Adults:€11•Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50•Childrenunder7:freeSafety•Petsarenotallowed.•Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.•Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.26．WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet'sGardensonline?A．OnMay1st,2024. B．OnMay12th,2024.C．OnMarch29th,2024. D．OnNovember1st,2024.27．HowmanyhoursareMonet'sGardensopeneveryday?A．6.5hours. B．7.5hours. C．8.5hours. D．9.5hours.28．IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet'sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．€11. B．€17.50. C．€22. D．€28.50.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucantakepetsintoMonet'sGardens.B．Youcan'thaveapicnicinMonet'sGardens.C．Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D．Youcan'tenterMonet'sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet'sGardens.B．TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet'sGardens.C．TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet'sGardens.D．TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet'sGardens.阅读理解LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手语)tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn'tunderstand.Wang'shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf."Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,"Liusaid,"soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents."Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga"specialeducation"teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu'sdevotion(奉献),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation."Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom'or‘dad'forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,"LiuLinglisaid.31．WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof"specialeducation"?A．Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B．Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C．Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor'skindness.D．BecauseshewantedtohelpWang'shusbandtospeak.32．WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．b,c,d D．a,c,d33．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B．LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C．LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D．Lessthan20ofLiuLingli'sstudentshavegothighereducation.34．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Quiet. D．Lucky.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.阅读理解Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑师)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(马桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36．Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A．Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.B．Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C．Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.D．Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37．Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A．Tosaveenergy. B．Tosavematerials.C．Toprotecttheplants. D．Toprotectthebuildings.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conserve"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce.39．Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byexplainingreasons.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DesigningBuildings B．GoingGreenC．RecyclingMaterials D．UsingEnergy五、第二部分阅读理解，第三节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.41．◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:42．Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景点).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.43．Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆44．Withanadult'sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(摄影)walk.45．Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.六、第三部分写作，第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(共三节,满分20分)46．Davidisaatacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.(work)47．Itissunnyandtoday.Let'sgooutsideandflykites.(wind)48．NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein.(he)49．IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsomepeopleandthingsalongtheway.(interest)50．China'sBeidousystemhasdevelopedanditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.(quick)七、第三部分写作，第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)51．Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework.(在家)52．