福建省南平市浦城县2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE8福建省南平市浦城县2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题(时间：120分钟;满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmoviearethespeakerswatching?A.Athriller. B.Anactionmovie.. C.Acomedy2.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Jones?A.At9:00. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.3.WhatisLilydoing?A.Talkingwithpeople.B.Dancingattheparty. C.Hidinginthewashroom.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Apolicewoman.B.Abankclerk. C.Adriver.5.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Waitforthemanager.B.Leavetheoffice. C.Attendthemeeting.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Relaxed. B.Upset. C.Surprised.7.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Sheforgottoanswerane-mail.B.Shehadafightwithherboss.C.Shefailedtomeetadeadline.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inaclassroom. C.Inagym.9.Whatwillthetrainersdofirstforthecustomers?A.Designawork-outplan.B.Givethemafitnessassessment.C.Introducetheexerciseequipment.10.Whatkindofmembershipcarddoesthewomanchoose?A.Theone-yearone.B.Theone-monthone.C.Thehalf-a-yearone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman’sgoodnews?A.Sheisgoingtobeanaunt..B.ShewillgetmarriedC.Shegotapromotion.12.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Visithissister.B.Prepareforanexam. C.Gooutfordinner.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthermovieexperiencelastweek?A.Lucky. B.Terrible. C.Pleasant.15.Howdoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Bybuyinghimsomesnacks.B.Bygivinghimabackseat.C.Bypayingforthetickets.16.Whatsizepopcornwouldthemanlike?A.Large. B.Medium. C.Small.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Comebackassoonaspossible.B.Bringherticket.C.Meethimoutsidethecinema.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhichcountrydoesHalloweencomefrom?A.America. B.England. C.Ireland.19.WhatdopeopledoonHalloweennowadays?A.Theyenjoycostumeparties.B.Theykeeptheirhousesdarkatnight.C.Theyhaveabiggoodmeal.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.ThecustomsofHalloween.B.TheoriginofHalloween.C.ThetraditionalHalloweenfood.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?Checkoutsomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworld.Koningsdag—TheNetherlandKoningsdagorKing’sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.Itiscelebratedon27April(26Aprilifthe27thisaSunday),thedatemarkingthebirthofKingWillem-Alexander.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(羽毛围巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandontheboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.ThaiNationalElephantDay—ThailandThaiNationalElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremony(典礼)inwhichtheyarefedwithbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.TheFireFestival—ShetlandOnthelastTuesdayofJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandisinflames.Atthefestival,you’llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou’veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivities,anddon’tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it’sanationalholiday!Holi—IndiaHoli,theFestivalofColor,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Onthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbright-coloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.21.ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto______.A.helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancingB.showpeople’srespectfortheirQueenC.showThaipeople’srespectforelephantsD.askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals22.Whydon’tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?A.Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.B.Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworknextday.C.Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.D.Becausepeopledon’thavetogotoworknextday.23．WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors?A.TheNetherlands.B．India.C．Shetland.D．Thailand.BIfyouareplanningtotravel,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble­checkdeparture(动身)time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：50.WhenIarrivedattheairport，thepersonatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡),itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalmoneyincash(现金).OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen！Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidangrily.YoucanimaginehowterribleIfeltatthatmoment.Thethirdandthelastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.24.Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom？A.Greece.B.Britain.C.TheUSA． D.Italy.25.Whenthewriterfoundhehadnodollarstopaythetaxidriver，he______________.A.triedtopaybycreditcard B.askedthedrivertogivehimafreerideC.offeredtopayinpounds D.gavethedriversomefake(假的)money26.Generally，inMaytheweatherinLondonis______________.A.coolandrainyB.warmanddryC.coldanddry D.hotandwet27.Thewritermainlytellsus______________.A.howtoscheduleourtrip B.howtomakelifeeasierC.howtobewellpreparedforatrip D.howtoenjoyourselvesonthetrip.CThomasBach,thepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,thisweekexpressedoptimismforagloriousSummerGamesthisyearinTokyo,wheretheworld,inhisview,willreuniteafterdefeatingthecoronaviruspandemic.YetninemonthsaftertheIOCandorganizersinTokyoagreedtopostpone(推迟)the2024SummerGamesforoneyear,thelevelofuncertaintysurroundingtheeventhashardlywaned,despitethefactthathopesforasuccessfulOlympicshaveneverbeenhigher.WillJapanopenitsborders(边疆),whichhavebeenlargelyclosedsinceApril,andallowthefriendsandfamiliesofOlympians,oranyfansforthatmatter,toattendtheGames?WilltheOlympicVillage,wheremostoftheathletesandsupportstaffusuallyliveduringtheGames,functionasakindofbubble,withaccesstothecitycutoff?Willathleteshavetoquarantine(隔离)eitherintheirhomecountriesaheadoftheGamesorinJapanoncetheyarrive?Japanhasspentmorethan$12billionpreparingfortheOlympics,althoughsomeestimateshaveputtheactualfigureatroughly$26billion,includinginfrastructureprojects(基础建设工程).PostponingtheGamesforayearhascostorganizersmorethan$1billion.TheIOCdoubleditscontributiontoTokyoorganizersto$1.6billion,tohelpcoverthecosts.Theoverallbudgetincludes$800millionfromsalesofsome7.8millionintickets.ForatypicalSummerGames,overseascustomerscanaccountforabout30%ofticketsales.It’shardtopredictjusthowmuchfinanciallossJapanwillsufferwithalackofoverseastravelerstotheOlympics.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillThomasBachagreewith?A.TheSummerOlympicGamesshouldn’tbeheldbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.B.TheSummerOlympicGamesisunlikelytobeheld.C.TheSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldthisyear.D.TheSummerOlympicGamesissupposedtobeputoffforonemoreyear.29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.Enriched.B.Reduced.C.Strengthened.D.Widened30.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheOlympicVillageisusuallyusedtoquarantineathletesandstaff.B.AllthebordersofJapanhavebeenclosedsinceApril.C.Overseascustomersaccountformostofticketsales.D.JapanhassufferedalotfrompostponingtheGamesforayear.31.Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.Ageographymagazine. B.Newspaper.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Ahistoricbook.DAnimalsintheArctic,includingreindeerandgoldeneagles,aremigratingearlierduetoclimatechange,sayresearcherswhohavegatheredahugeamountofdatatostudythebehaviorof86Arcticspeciesoverthepastthreedecades.“Wehavetheabilitytokeepoureyesonanimalmovementsonaverylargescale,”saysEliezerGurarieattheUniversityofMaryland.“Itseemsthatanimalsareunknowinglyreactingandadaptingtoclimaticchanges,andhavebeendoingforyears.”GurarieandhisteamusedGPSandsatellitestotrackthespringmigrationofmorethan900femalereindeeroverthepast15years.Theydiscoveredthatthefemalesaremigratingtogivebirthaboutadayearlieryearonyear,probablyasaresultofwarmingtemperatures.EarlierbirthingtimescanberiskyinnorthernpartsoftheArctic,saysteammemberGilBohreratOhioStateUniversity.“Therearehigherchancesoftheirchildrenfacingstrongandunexpectedstorms,”hesays.Iftheydo,manywilldiebecausetheycannotdealwithextremeconditions.Similarly,goldeneagles—whichusuallynestintheArcticarea—havebeenstartingtheirspringmigrationhalfadayearliereachyearoverthepast25years.“Theday-to-daychangeofclimateisverysmall,”saysBohrer.“Tounderstandhowanimalsreacttoclimatechange,youneedaverylongperiodofobservation—somethingthathasonlyrecentlybeenpossible.”Theresearchers’archive（档案）ofArcticanimalmovementcurrentlycoversmorethan15milliondatapointsrelatedto8000animals.“Ourarchivecanhelptoadvisemanagementmethodstopreserveendangeredspecies,asclimatechangeonlybecomesmoreextreme,”saysBohrer.32.WhatcanweconcludefromGurarie’swords?A.Earliermigrationisanimals’reactiontowarmerclimate.B.Researcherscanguideanimalmovements.C.Animalscanadapttoclimatechangeeasily.D.Animalsdon’tknowhowtoreacttothechanges.33.Whatisapossiblebadeffectofanimals’givingbirthearlier?A.Theymaymigrateearlierinspring.B.Childrenhavelessopportunitytosurvive.C.Therewillbemoreunexpectedstorms.D.Fewerchildrenwillbedelivered.34.WhatdoesBohrerwanttostressinParagraph5?A.Thepurposeoftheresearch. B.ThesmallchangeofclimateC.Thechallengeoftheresearch.D.Thepossibilityofobservinganimals.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Animals’extinctioncausedbyglobalwarming.B.Theobservationofanimals.C.Newly-foundanimalsindanger.D.Thediscoveryofanimals’migratingearlier.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.36Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.37Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.38Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.39Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.40Butitcanrobyouofyourself­confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.B.Whyshouldyouforgive?C.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?D.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.E.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.F.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.G.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress­managementtechnique.第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑｡Lastyearmychildrengiftedmeacoffeeplunger(法式按压咖啡壶).Ilovetostartthedaywithastrongblackcoffeeandcouldn’t41touseit.Ilooked42tothefollowingmorning’scoffeemaking,knowingthatIprobablywouldn’tsmash(打碎)thisplungeraseasilyasIhaddonesoofteninthepast.ButasIpouredmyfirstcupofcoffee,theplunger43alloverthetable.44noonewasaroundtoseemy45face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseemewipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.Mynormalpracticewasto46breakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.ButintimeIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoytheexperience:thesmell,thetaste,andthe47ofanewday.Itledmetoreflecton(反思)48therewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemost49tasks.Whenshopownerswould50forkeepingmewaiting,I’dsay,“Notaproblem,I’mnotina（n）51.”Evenhangingoutwashingbecame52whenacoupleofextraminutesofstandingstillandlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.Besides,oneofmyfavoriteexperienceslivingintheinnercityformanyyearswassittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,eachofuswithacupofcoffeeinourhands,53eachother’sstories.Itwasoneofthewarmestthingsaboutlivinginabusycity.Itwasasiftheworldaroundus54toapacewecouldbothhandle.Stillnessandquietnessnotonlyslowthepaceoflife,butalsofeedthe55,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasures.A.fail B.attemptC.help D.waitA.forward B.up C.down D.after43.A.dropped B.packed C.spilled D.swept44.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Actually D.Thankfully45.A.confused B.excited C.disappointed D.surprised46.A.rushthrough B.workout C.leavealone D.giveup47.A.challenge B.effort C.loneliness D.peace48.A.where B.that C.whether D.what49.A.ordinary B.awkward C.positive D.unique 50.A.shout B.apologize C.forgive D.apply51.A.position B.escape C.hurry D.emergency52.A.valuable B.pleasant C.equal D.suitable53.A.organising B.competing C.revising D.sharing54.A.quickened B.struggled C.jogged D.slowed55.A.soul B.kindnessC.love D.life其次节词汇运用(20空，每空一词1分，满分20分)依据句子汉语提示填空，。1.Eatingmorefruitandvegetableswillbe56(benefit)topeople'shealth.2.Heisaveryopen－mindedman，andwon'tbe57(讲究的)aboutthesesmallthings.3.Tim's58(困惑的)expressionsuggestedthathedidn'tunderstandwhattheyhadsaid.4.Theteacherssparednoeffortto59(确保)thatallstudentswouldbegivenanequalchance.5.Confuciusphilosophyhasagreat6061Chineseculture.(孔子的哲理对中国文化有着深远的影响。)6.EverytimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heis626364（专注于看报）newspaper.7.Theyoftensupplysomenewproductsto65thecustomers’66(满意客户的需求）8.Susanmade67cleartome68shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.(苏珊清楚地跟我表明他希望为自己创建新的生活。)Weneedtwomorevolunteersto6970ateam.(组成一个团队）。Themorelearnedamanis,71_7273（越虚心）heusuallybecomes.Allthekidswhohadenteredthefinalcompetition7475(穿着)indifferentlovelyclothes.第三节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Bigchallengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions．Inthe1950s，theEgyptiangovernmenthoped（76）（attempt）anewdamacrosstheNiletocontrolfloods，produceelectricityandsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea．However，theproposalledtoprotests．（77）（protester）saidthatlotsoftemplesandculturalrelicswouldlikelybedamaged．Tosolvethisproblem，thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Soonacommittee（78）（establish）tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe（79）（lose）ofculturalrelics．Afterseveralinvestigationsandtests，aproposalwasmadeforhowtosavethebuildings．In1960，thebuildingofthedambegan.Ayearlater，thefirsttemplewasmovedbyGermanengineers.Overthenext20years，thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesand（80）（count）culturalrelies．Fiftycountriesdonatednearly﹩80million（81）theproject．Theproject，（82）endedin1980，wasconsidered（83）greatsuccess．Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturewithout（84）（damage）theoldrelics，buttheyhadalsolearntthat（85）waspossibleforc