2024年高考精准预测英语试卷1（新高考I卷）（全解全析版）

2024年高考精准预测卷011新高考I卷】

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howisthemanpreparingtousethetools?

A.Bylearningatwork.B.Bywatchingonlinevideos.C.Byreadingtheinstructions.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Doyouknowhowtousethosepowertools?Idon'twantyoutogethurt.Pleasereadtheinstructions.

M:Ihavebeenwatchingvideosonthiswebsite.Don'tforget,Iusedtoworkwithaprofessional.Heshowedmeall

thesetools.

2.WhydidMikegotoChina?

A.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

B.Tomeetwithhisboss.

C.Tolearnaboutteaculture.

【答案】A

［原文］W:John,isMikecomingforteatomorrow?

M:No.He'sinChinanow.Hisbosssenthimtheretotrainsomenewemployeeslastweek.

W:Oh,Itotallyforgotthat.

3.Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?

A.Injusthalfanhour.B.Afterseeingthemovie.C.Beforegoingtothecinema.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Youalwaysthrowyourclotheseverywhere.Andyourshoesarealloverthefloor.

M:Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.

W:OK.

4.Whywouldthewomanratherstayatthehotel?

A.Itsavesmuchlabor.B.Itcostslessmoney.C.Itfeelsmorecomfortable.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Whydon'twestayinoneoftheflatsforourholiday,Molly?Theysoundjustasgoodasthehotel,and

itwouldbemuchcheaper.

W:Buttheyarequitedifferent,youknow.Thehotelwouldbelesswork!

5.WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?

A.Thehorrorfilm.B.Thehistoricalfilm.C.Thesciencefictionfilm.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Whafsondowntown?

W,Hi.Mike.TheGrandTheaterhasahistoricalfilm.TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm.Andthere9sa

horrorfilmintheSunshineTheater.

M:LefsgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Forwhatoccasiondidthewomanmakethepumpkindip?

A.Abirthdayparty.B.Halloween.C.Acookingcompetition.

7.Whatisneededformakingthepumpkindip?

A.Creambutter.B.Somespices.C.Powderedsalt.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】M:Nancy,Irememberthatonetimeyoumadeajarofreallynicepumpkindip.

W:Oh,yeah,thatwasapopularone.Everyoneinmyson'sbirthdaypartyseemedtoenjoyit.

M:Whatdoyouneedforit?

W:Ifsreallyeasy.Allyouneedisonecanofcookedpumpkin,onehalfpoundblockofcreamcheese,powdered

sugar,andafewspices.Doyouwantmetoteachyouhowtomakeit?

M:Great!Ijustintendedtoaskyoutodomethatfavor.Thanks!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofairtransportation?

A.Itsinsuranceisalwaysexpensive.

B.It'sthesafestwaytosendgoods.

C.It'sthefastestwayoftransportation.

9.Whatwillthemanrecommendtosendveryheavymachines?

A.Airtransportation.B.Seatransportation.C.Roadtransportation.

10.Whichisthefeatureofrailwaytransportationaccordingtotheman?

A.Itiseconomical.B.Itisveryflexible.C.Itbringsmuchpollution

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

【原文】W:Howdoyourecommendyourclientstosendtheirgoodsoverseas?

M:Well,itdependsonsomefactors.Forexample,ifspeedisimportant,weoftenrecommendairtransportation.

W:Butthafsveryexpensive,isn'tit?

M:Sure.Butit'sfasterthananymeansoftransportation.Andit'sbettertopaymorethantobelate.Sometimes,the

insuranceforairtransportationischeaperthanseatransportation.

W:Sohaveyoueverrecommendedshippinggoodsbysea?

M:Yes.Ifaclienthaslargequantitiesofgoodsorveryheavymachines,it'stheonlyanswer.Butit'smuchslower.

Andportfeesanddelayscanmakeitasexpensiveasairtransportation.

W:Whataboutgoodsthataretransportednationally?Doyourecommendatruckorrail?

M:Usuallyatruckbecauseit'smoreflexible.Oneproblemwithroadtransportationisthepollutionfactor,andthis

iswhererailhasadefiniteadvantage.Railwaytransportationsavesmoretime,moneyandlabor.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblemonthefrontpage?

A.Maketheletterslarger.

B.Deletethepooldesign.

C.Leavethepageblank.

12.Onwhichpagewillthewomanaddapicture?

A.Page2.B.Page4.C.Page5.

13.Whatcolorwastheprintofthepricesatfirst?

A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.

【答案】n.A12.C13.A

［原文］M:Goodafternoon.Tmheretoreprintabrochureforourhotel.Somepagesneedrevising.

W:Whatexactlyistheproblem?

M:Well,someinformationisalreadyoutofdate.Therearealsoacoupleofproblemswiththedesign.Firstly,the

lettersonthefrontpagearefartoosmall.So,increasethelettersby3sizes.

W:OK,whatelse?

M:Theinformationregardingthepoolshouldbedeletedonpage2.

W:Butwecan'tjustleavethewholepageblank.

M:Justfillitinwiththeintroductionofournewly-openedgym.

W:Isee.

M:Whafsalsobotheringusisthedescriptionunderthetopphotoonpage4.Youcanreplacethewordwith

“reception”.

W:Isthatall?

M:No,thereismore.Turntopage5.You'dbetteruseapicturewiththeviewofthehotel.

W:OK.

M:Lefsturntothenextpage.Accordingtothecustomers,thepricesdonotstandout,sochangetheprintfrom

blacktoredorbluetomakeitpopout.

W:Igotit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whydoesthewoman?sdadwanttomoveabroad!

A.Hehopestoreturntohishometown.

B.Heistiredofthefastpaceofcitylife.

C.Hepreferstoliveinasmallertown.

15.Wherearethespeaker'sparentsplanningtomove?

A.Valencia.B.Abusycity.C.Aremotevillage.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutVatencia?

A.Itisquitefamiliartothewoman'sparents.

B.Itisakindofabigtownwithquietenvironment.

C.Itisanidealplacetoliveforthewoman'sparents.

17.Whatneedsthewomantodobeforemoving?

A.Takeoverthefamilybusiness.

B.MovetoSpainwithherparents.

C.Assistherparentswiththemove.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.C

【原文】W:Peter,Ijustfoundoutthatmyparentsaremoving.

M:Wow,areyousurprised?

W:Well,notreally.Theyaregettingolder,andmydadintendstoliveinasmallertown.Momsaysshejustcan't

waittogetridofthefastcitybeats.

M:Sowherearetheygoingtomove?

W:Thisishardtobelieve.TheyaregoingtoValencia.Ifsacharminglittletownbytheriverwitharefreshingand

quietenvironmentthatmeetsalltheirexpectations.

M:DoyourparentsspeakSpanish?

W:No,buttheysaytheyarewillingtolearn.Theyhavealwayswantedtoliveabroad.Nowthattheyareretired,

theyfinallygettodoit.

M:Soundslikethisisgoingtobequiteanexcitingmove.So,whenexactlyaretheymoving?

W:Inafewmonths.Theyhavetopackupandtakecareofallourfamilybusiness.Fmgoingtohelpthemwiththe

move.Imayeventrytostaythereforawhile.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Howmanykidswerethereintheresearch?

A.10.B.14.C.400.

19.Howlongdomostkidsspendonthescreeneverydayinthisstudy?

A.Lessthan3hours.B.About5hours.C.Morethan6hours.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestintheend?

A.Studentsshouldreducetheirtimeonthescreen.

B.Parentsshouldn'tbuymobilephonesfortheirchildren.

C.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenmorefrequently.

【答案】18.C19.B20.C

【原文】

W:Hi,itisScienceCharm.I'mRosy.Manyparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonthe

screen,suchaswatchingTVandplayingwiththemobilephone,whichwilldoharmtotheirmentalhealth.

Butanewstudyshowstheopposite.Aprofessorofpsychologicalsciencetellsusthatifparentsturnoffthe

mediawhichchildrenusetoconnectwithfriendsandsearchforinformation,itwillleadtoaworse

consequence.Theprofessorandhiscolleaguedidresearchon400studentsaged10to14abouttheirscreen

behaviors.Theyfoundthatmostkidsspendabout5hoursonthescreeneveryday.Butthereisnoconnection

betweentheamountoftimeonthescreenandmentalhealth.Instead,childrenwhosendmoretextmessages

havebettermentalhealth.Thisisasmallassociation,butitreflectsifwestayconnectedonline,wealsohave

goodconnectionsoffline.Actually,kidshavedepressionduetosomethingotherthanthetimetheyspend

online.Wearesobusywithourstudyandworkthatwehavenotimetoexchangeideas.Wehopeparentswill

spendlesstimeworryingaboutmobilephonesandmoretimetalkingtoyourchildren.Itisthebestwayto

havementalhealth.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Withthewinterholidayonthewayandtimeonyourhands,youmightbelookingforsomethingtoread.The

followingarefourgreatbooksforyou.

TheBrightSide

ChadOtisisanauthorandillustrator.Hisnewbook,TheBrightSide,isaboutfindinghopeindesperate

situations.Itsheroisaboywholiveswithhisfamilyinanoldschoolbusbecausetheycan'taffordtolive

anywhereelse.ThisissomethingOtisexperiencedwhenhewasakid.Hewantskidswhoaregoingthrough

similarstrugglestoknow,"Youarenotalone.Staystrong.Stayoptimistic.9,

Bunheads

InBunheads,MistyCopelandtellsthestoryofhowshefellinlovewithdance.Asagirl.Copelandwasshy

andafraidoftalkinginfrontofpeople.Dancehelpedhergetpastherfears."Balletgavemealanguageto

communicateinawaythatworkedforme,^^shetoldTFK."'Balletallowedmetospeak...throughmybody.^^

LittleDaymondLearnstoEarn

LinleDaymondLearnstoEarnteacheskidsaboutmoney.IfsbyDaymondJohn,whoisoneofthestarsof

SharkTank.Withalittlecreativityandthehelpofhisfriends,littleDaymondstartsasmallbusiness.atEverysingle

businessthatyoucreatedoesonething-itfindssolutionstoproblemsinlifb,“hesays.

Factsvs.Opinionsvs.Robots

Whafsthedifferencebetweenafactandanopinion?Sometimes,itcanbehardtotellthemapart.Factsus.

OpinionsV5.Robotsisanewpicturebook.Itteacheskidsaboutfactsandopinions.Thebookusesrobotstoshow

thedifferencebetweenthetwo.MichaelRexwroteandillustratedthebook,inwhichheasksquestionsofthe

reader.

21.WhatisChadOtis'spurposeinwritingTheBrightSide?

A.Toteachsomelifeskills.B.Tosharehislifestory.

C.Toinspirekidsindifficulty.D.Tohelpkidstomakemoney.

22.WhatdoesDaymondJohnthinkallcompanieshaveincommon?

A.Theyputprofitfirst.B.Theylaunchnewproducts.

C.Theymakediscoveries.D.Theyfocusonsolvingproblems.

23.Whoovercamefearwiththehelpofart?

A.ChadOtis.B.MichaelRex.C.DaymondJohn.D.MistyCopeland.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本非常适合假期阅读的书。

21.细节理解题。根据TheBrightSide部分中的"Hewantskidswhoaregoingthroughsimilarstrugglestoknow,

“Youarenotalone.Staystrong.Stayoptimistic.”（他想让那些正在经历类似挣扎的孩子们知道，“你并不孤单。

保持坚强。保持乐观。可知，查德・奥蒂斯写《光明的一面》的目的是激励有困难的孩子。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据LittleDaymondLearnstoEarn部分中的“"Everysinglebusinessthatyoucreatedoesone

thing一Itfindssolutionstoproblemsinlife,"hesays.（他说：“你创建的每一家企业都做一件事它能找到解

决生活中问题的方法。”厂可知，戴蒙德・约翰认为所有公司都专注于解决问题。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据Bunheads部分中的""Balletgavemealanguagetocommunicateinawaythatworkedfor

me,"shetoldTFK."'Balletallowedmetospeak...throughmybody.”（她告诉TFK：”芭蕾舞给了我一种语言,让

我能够以一种对我有用的方式进行交流。芭蕾舞让我说话……通过我的身体。可知，米斯蒂・科普兰在舞

蹈的帮助下克服了恐惧。故选D。

B

Ididn'tgotoSantiago,Chiletolookfbrfriendship.Infact,Chilewasnotevenonmywishlist.

Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnaboutglobalbusiness,taste

SouthAmericancuisine,andcheck“studyabroad^^ofFmywishlist.

Onthefifthday,Ijoinedagroupforaneighborhoodworkprojectaidedbytheanti-poverty（扶贫）

organization.Ourtasksweretobuildawatertowerandpaintthecommunitycenter.Uponarrival,Icouldn't

believemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhad

neverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,Ishowednosignsofthemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.

JustasIwasabouttostartworkonpainting,arequestcamethroughforafewvolunteerstohelpNadia,a

localresidentwhovolunteeredtocookforus.IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedspendtimewiththepeople

oftheneighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanishspeakingskills.

Nadiahadasinceresmilebutnotoverlyfriendly.Evenwithoutspeakingeachother?slanguagewestartedto

learnaboutoneanother.Wechattedaboutourchildren,ourupbringing,sharedpictureofourfamily,struggledto

instructeachothertocommunicateintheother'slanguage,andlaughmanytimes.

Afterwefedeverybodyandthedisheswerewashed,mydaywasover.ButIfoundmyselfhesitanttoleave.

ItwasasifIhadknownhermyentirelife.IhadnotpredictedtheunselfishnessheartIwouldencounter,anditwas

moving.

Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatarewell-maintains.Icould

seethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademelongtobestrongerperson.She

showedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal.Iwasseekingtogive100percentfora

well-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.

24.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofgoingtoChile?

A.Tofindnewfriendswhiletraveling.B.Toparticipateinananti-povertyproject.

C.Tofulfillthedesiretostudyabroad.D.Togainagraduatecertificateinbusiness.

25.Whatdidtheauthordoafterseeingthelivingconditionsintheneighborhood?

A.Shedecidedtorelievethepoverty.B.Shekeptheremotionswellhidden.

C.Shecomfortedtheshockedvolunteers.D.Sherefusedtocontinuethepresenttask.

26.WhydidtheauthorvolunteertoworkwithNadia?

A.ShefeltverysympathetictowardNadia.

B.Shelongedtointeractwiththelocalresidents.

C.ShewantedtoimproveherSpanishspeakingskills.

D.Shepreferredcookingtopaintingthecommunitycenter.

27.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromNadia?

A.Truefriendsareneverapartinheart.

B.Happinessisdefinedbyapositiveattitude.

C.Languageisnotabarriertogreatconnections.

D.Unselfishnessisputtingothersbeforeourselves.

【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在智利做志愿者时的感受。作者邂逅了当地一个充满生活热

情的女性，她告诉作者，贫穷是外在的，幸福是内在的。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnabout

globalbusiness,tasteSouthAmericancuisine,andcheck"studyabroad5offmywishlist（作为一个中年危机的女

人，我得到了一个出国留学的机会。我只想了解全球商业，品尝南美美食，把‘出国留学'从我的愿望清单上

划掉）”可知，作者最初去智利主要是去学习了解全球商业，完成“出国留学”的愿望。故选C项。

25.推理判断题。根据第三段“Uponarrival,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.

ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhadneverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,I

showednosignsofthemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.（一到这里，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。这就像恐怖

电影里的一幕。那一刻对我来说重新定义了贫穷，因为我从未见过如此糟糕的生活条件。按照被建议的，

我没有表现出内心正在进行情感斗争的迹象）”可推测，作者对当地的贫穷程度感到非常惊讶，但是她没有表

现出来。故选B项。

26.细节理解题o根据第四段“IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedspendtimewiththepeopleofthe

neighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanishspeakingskills.（我举起手来要去帮忙,因为我想花时间和邻居们

在一起，尽管我不太会说西班牙语户可知，作者希望通过和纳迪亚一起工作，是为了了解当地人，多和当地

居民多交流。故选B项。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatare

well-maintains.Icouldseethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademelongtobe

strongerperson.Sheshowedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal.Iwasseekingtogive100

percentforawell-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.（在等车来接我们的时候，纳迪亚给

我看了她那些保养得很好的植物。我看得出来，尽管条件艰苦，她对生活还是充满了热情。她让我渴望成

为一个更坚强的人。她告诉我，贫穷是外在的，幸福是内在的。为了一个善意的事业，我想要付出100%,

但我感觉从她那里得到了200%的回报）”可以推测，作者从纳迪亚身上明白了，幸福与外在物质关系不大，

幸福是由自己的态度决定的，有着积极的生活态度，就是幸福的。故选B项。

C

Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,announceditslatestelectricautonomous

drivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenewvehicleisafullyelectricvehiclewithasteeringwheel（方向盘）

thatcanberemovedwhennotrequired.Itwillcost¥250,000perunit.

“Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseatingorotheradditionsandthemassivecost

reductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesintooperationacrossChina,“RobinLi,

co-founderandCEOofBaidu,saidatthefirm*sBaiduWorldConferenceThursday."Wearemovingtowardsa

futurewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.^^

BaidualreadyrunsApolloGoandApolloMoon,taxiservicesusingself-drivingrobotaxiswithsafetystaff

seatedinthedriverorpassengerseat.TheyhavebeeninoperationinbigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen

andGuangzhou,althoughtheserviceislimitedtospecificareas.Thenewvehiclewillsoonjointhoserobotaxis.

TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry'sLevel4outoffivepossiblelevelsoftechnology.Thatmeansitssystems

canoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loadedwithadetailedmap,thuslimitingtheareaswherethevehicles

canoperate.Lowerlevelsofself-drivingtechnologyhavebeenavailablefordecades.Forexample,manyLevel-3

vehiclesallowhands-freehighwaydriving.Otherkindsofself-drivingrobotvehiclesarealreadywidelyusedin

factorieswarehousesandothertightlycontrolledsettings.

Comparedtopreviousgenerationswherethetechnologywasmainlyusedonconventionalvehicles,the

ApolloRT6wasdesignedspecificallywithfullyautonomousdrivinginmind.

Baiduisbestknownforitssearchengineandonlineadvertisingservices,butinrecentyearsit_hasinvested

heavilyinautonomousdrivingandartificialintelligencetechnology,includingautomatedpersonalassistantsandAI

chips.

28.WhatcanweknowaboutApolloRT6?

A.Itisfreetoruninanyarea.B.Ithastooperatewithadriver.

C.Itwillbecheapertooperate.D.Itcanworkwithoutadetailedmap.

29.Thetechnologyofafullyself-drivingvehicleshouldreach.

A.Level2B.Level3C.Level4D.Level5

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Apersonalassistant.B.Acompany.

C.Asearchengine.D.Afullyautonomouscar.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnIntroductiontoBaidu'sLatestVehicle:ApolloRT6

B.Baidu'sFuturePlanforItsElectricVehicle:ApolloRT6

C.LimitationsoftheLevel-4Self-drivingElectricVehicles

D.TheGreatMarketPotentialforFullyAutonomousVehicles

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百度公司最新推出的无人驾驶汽车RT6。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseatingorother

additionsandthemassivecostreductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesinto

operationacrossChina（无方向盘的设计为额外的座位或其他附加设施提供了更多的空间，大规模的成本降低

将使我们能够在中国投入数万辆自动驾驶汽车）"及"Wearemovingtowardsafuturewheretakingarobotaxi

willbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.（我们正在走向一个未来，乘坐机器人出租车的花销将是今天乘坐出

租车的一半）”可知，该款汽车的运营成本会降低。故选C项。

29.推理判断题。根据第四段“TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry'sLevel4outoffivepossiblelevelsoftechnology.

Thatmeansitssystemscanoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loadedwithadetailedmap,thuslimitingthe

areaswherethevehiclescanoperate.（RT6在5个可能的技术水平中达到了行业的第4级。这意味着它的系统

可以在没有司机的情况下运行，但必须预先加载详细的地图，从而限制了车辆可以运行的区域）”可知，该款

汽车已达到level4还是有局限，由此可知，要达到完全的无人驾驶技术应该更高于level4。故选D项。

30.词句猜测题。该代词it在分句中做主语应和上一句"Baiduisbestknownforitssearchengineandonline

advertisingservices（百度以其搜索引擎和在线广告服务而闻名）”主语相同，应指代百度公司。故选B项。

31.主旨大意题。根据第——段“Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,announceditslatest

electricautonomousdrivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenewvehicleisafullyelectricvehiclewitha

steeringwheel（方向盘）thatcanberemovedwhennotrequired.Itwillcost¥250,000perunit.（周四，中国搜索

引擎和人工智能公司百度宣布了其最新的电动自动驾驶汽车阿波罗RT6。这款新车是一款全电动汽车，方

向盘可以在不需要的时候拆卸。每台售价25万元）”并结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍了百度公司新推出的

一款全自动汽车。故选A项。

D

“Theeraofglobalwarminghasendedandtheeraofglobalboilinghasarrived,theUNsecretarygeneral,

AntonioGuterres,saidafterscientistsconfirmedJuly2023wastheworld'shottestmonthonrecord.

“Humanityisinthehotseat,“GuterrestoldapressconferenceonThursday."ForvastpartsofNorth

America,Asia,AfricaandEurope,itisacruelsummer.Fortheentireplanet,itisadisaster.Andforscientists,itis

clearthathumansaretoblame.Climatechangeishere,itisterrifying,anditisjustthebeginning.Theeraofglobal

warminghasended;theeraofglobalboilinghasarrived.^^

Guterresurgedpoliticianstotakeswiftaction.uTheairisunbreathable,theheatisunbearable,andthelevel

offossilfuelprofitsandclimateinactionisunacceptable.Leadersmustlead.Nomorehesitancy,nomoreexcuses,

andnomorewaitingforotherstomovefirst.Thereissimplynomoretimeforthat.^^

“Itisstillpossibletolimitglobaltemperatureriseto1.5℃andavoidtheveryworstofclimatechangebut

onlywithdramatic,immediateclimateaction.Wehaveseensomeprogress,butnoneofthisisgoingfarenoughor

fastenough.Acceleratingtemperaturesdemandacceleratedaction.^^

TheWMOsecretarygeneral,PetteriTaalas,said,“Theneedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsismore

urgentthaneverbefore.Climateactionisnotaluxurybuta

Otherclimatescientistsconfirmedthefindings.KarstenHausteinatLeipzigUniversityfoundtheworldwas

1.5℃hotterinJuly2023thanintheaverageJulybeforeindustrialisation.

MarinaRomanello,aclimateandhealthresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondon,said,“Wehavedata

showinghowtheveryfoundationsofhealtharebeingunderminedbyclimatechange.Butwestillhavetimetoday

toturnthetideandtoensurealiveablefutureforusandourchildren.9,

32.WhatmadeGuterresfeelworried?

A.Globaleconomy.B.Naturaldisasters.

C.Seriouspollution.D.Risingtemperatures.

33.WhydidGutemesusethephrase"globalboiling^^?

A.Toappealtoquickaction.B.Tochangepeople'sconcept.

C.Tofrightenthegeneralpublic.D.Tomakehisreportvivid.

34.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?

A.Byanalyzingsomefacts.B.Byquotingsomeexperts.

C.Byofferingstatistics.D.Bygivingexplanations.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GlobalBailing:ItIsTimetoAct.

B.GlobalBoiling:WhoIstoBlame?

C.GlobalBoiling:ItIsn'tThatSerious

D.GlobalBoling:WhatMeasureShouldBeTaken?

【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“全球沸腾”这一气候问题，并呼吁立即采取行动。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的""ForvastpartsofNorthAmerica,Asia,AfricaandEurope,itisacruelsummer.

Fortheentireplanet,itisadisaster.Andforscientists,itisclearthathumansaretoblame.Climatechangeishere,

itisterrifying,anditisjustthebeginning.Theeraofglobalwarminghasended;theeraofglobalboilinghas

arrived.”（“对北美、亚洲、非洲和欧洲的大部分地区来说，这是一个残酷的夏天。对整个地球来说，这都是

一场灾难。对科学家来说，很明显，人类应该受到谴责。气候变化就在这里，它很可怕，这只是一个开始。

全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来。"）"可知，古特雷斯对不断上升的气温感到担忧。故

选D。

33.推理判断题。根据第二段最后——句""Theeraofglobalwarminghasended;theeraofglobalboilinghas

arrived."（“全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来。以及第三段第一句的“Guterresurged

politicianstotakeswiftaction.（古特雷斯敦促政界人士迅速采取行动。）”可知，古特雷斯使用“全球沸腾”这个

词语是为了呼吁迅速采取行动。故选A。

34.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在前4个自然段引用古特雷斯关于“全球沸腾”的讲话并敦促政界人士

迅速采取行动、第五段引用世界气象组织秘书长佩蒂瑞・塔拉斯的讲话、第六段引用莱比锡大学的卡斯滕・豪

斯坦的讲话以及最后一段引用伦敦大学学院气候与健康研究员玛丽娜・罗马内洛的讲话可知，作者通过引用

一些专家的话来展开本文。故选B。

35.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Theeraofglobalwarminghasendedandtheeraofglobalboilinghas

arrived…（全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来……户可知，本文主要围绕“全球沸腾”这一问

题展开，并呼吁立即采取行动来应对这一问题。A项“GlobalBailing:ItIsTimetoAct.（全球救助：是时候采

取行动了。）”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.36Letmetellyouthis,

wisdomprovides