新高考英语一轮复习完形填空满分攻略考点5 生活常识和文化背景 练考点 熟能生巧（教师版）

考点5生活常识和文化背景--练考点--熟能生巧练高考--心中有数1.【2022·新高考I卷】Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere____32____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Weweresafe.32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly32.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.helplessly无助地。根据上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。2.【2022·新高考I卷】The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed29.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度。根据上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingitfull-time.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravelaffordable.22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.game游戏；B.service服务；C.vacation假期；D.procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。【提示】25岁进行为期2年的旅行，根据常识应该是度假。不然25岁的年轻人要工作。4.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】They’repartofanewformofthesharingeconomy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysinstrangers’homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.favor帮助；B.defense防御；C.honor荣誉；D.absence缺席。根据上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。【提示】根据常识，只有主人不在家时，才能给他们浇花、为宠物。故选absence。5.【2022·全国甲卷】Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership41.C它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A.ownership所有权；B.membership会员；C.companionship陪伴；D.leadership领导。根据上文中的“Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起，可知，狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C。【提示】养狗作伴远离孤独是常识。6.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,madelittlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.42．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.stores商店；B.families家庭；C.schools学校；D.citizens市民。根据“throughoutCleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.53．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A.cried哭了；B.smiled微笑；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。根据“Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBemardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.55．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A.withdraw撤退；B.donate捐赠；C.receive收到；D.appreciate欣赏。根据“thedollarsyouearned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。9.【2021·英语全国甲卷】It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningtovisitsomefriendsinthearea.21．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.studying研究；B.staying停留；C.looking看；D.packing包装。根据“Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningtovisitsomefriendsinthearea.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。10.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.wakeup醒来；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飞；D.breakin闯入。根据“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。11.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityofmyactions,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”37．A．handsinpocket B．noseintheair C．hatinhand D．feetontheground【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.handsinpocket手放在口袋里；B.noseintheair目中无人；C.hatinhand毕恭毕敬地；D.feetontheground脚踏实地。根据“toapologizeforthe-damageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。12.【2021年1月浙江高考】Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto31.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing【答案】D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A.boiling煮沸的的；B.average平均的；C.normal正常的；D.freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D。13.【2020·海南卷】Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames（火焰）shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.NotseeingorhearinganyfireenginesapproachingGrantrushedtoasideentranceandranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he45everyapartmentdoor."Getout!"Grantshouted,Noonerespondedandheassumedthatpeoplehadalreadyescaped.45.A.lockedB.kickedC.countedD.repaired【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A.locked锁；B.kicked踢；C.counted计算；D.repaired修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是否有人。故选B。14.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A.labor劳动；B.police警察；C.forest森林；D.finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的”Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向”森林”部门求助。故选C。15.【2020·浙江卷】Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.ThiswassounexpectedbecauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.ObviouslyDonhadsomehowmadethe42move.42．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A.lamb小羊；B.vehicle车辆；C.seat座位；D.fence栅栏。根据Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。16.【2020·全国新课标II】ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.attached参加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C。17.【2020·全国新课标III】They’llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftinaparticularcolour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem（售货员）tokeepsmiling.45.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A.foods食物；B.catalogues目录；C.belongings所有物；D.goods商品。结合后文intheshops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。18.【2019·全国II】Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimal（thedog）tohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___49___.It（thedog）juststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.49.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety【答案】B【解析】根据空格前面的Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced紧张不安和恐惧被取代了，以及后面的Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face这条狗添着Ehlers的脸，因此说明它感到了快乐。hesitation犹豫；anxiety焦虑。19.【2018·全国II】Twoweeksearlier.myson.Ben,hadgotintouch,he’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’dlastseenhim.Soimaginemy___42___whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A.delight高兴，愉快；B.relief(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C.anger怒，忿怒；D.worry担心。故选A。20.【2019·全国卷III】Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis___43___,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”43.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.empty空的；B.blue蓝色的；C.high搞得；D.wide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。21.【2019·全国卷III】Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe___50___andtocloseduringwindyweather.50.A.day B.night C.month D.year【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.month月；D.year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。练模拟--熟能生巧I.微型完形填空1.【2022届江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期5月阶段检测】15yearsago,whenIwasplayingbasketballinoneofAustralia’spremierbasketballleagues,Irememberasportspsychologistwehadfortheseason.Asyoungprofessionalathleteswithhighegos(自我价值感),theteamwerenotquiteconvincedthetechniquesofpsychologywouldimprove

performance,especiallywhenitdidn’tinvolveusingthephysicalstrengthandenduranceneededto__22__theweeksoftrainingandgames.I,ontheotherhand,wasinterested.22．A．compensatefor B．preparefor C．toughout D．showup22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理技术可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来挺过数周的训练和比赛时。A.compensatefor补偿；B.preparefor为……准备；C.toughout挺过去，生活艰难；D.showup露面。根据常识可知，日复一日的训练和打比赛需要强大的体力和耐力才能支撑下来，然而文中的心理学家让这些队员们使用心理学的办法来应对。toughout意为“勇敢地承受，挺过去”，符合语境。故选C。2.【江苏南通如皋中学2021-2022学年高三5月模拟】Hehasbeenworkingstraightfordays.Everyday,hearrivesattheworkstationat7:30inthemorningandbegins____23____,sorting,checkingaddressesandloadinggoodsontohisthree-wheeledmotorcycle.Afterthat,hebeginshisshiftofroughly10hours.23．A．disturbing B．complaining C．reading D．unloading23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上7点半到工位，开始卸货、分类、核对地址，把货物装上三轮摩托车。A.disturbing打扰；B.complaining抱怨；C.reading阅读；D.unloading卸载。根据下文“sorting,checkingaddressesandloadinggoodsontohisthree-wheeledmotorcycle”及常识可知，快递员会先卸载货物，然后分类、核对、进行派送。故选D。3.【江苏南通如皋中学2021-2022学年高三5月模拟】“Idelivergoodstoaround80householdseachdayduringthecoronavirusoutbreak,about20percentlessthanaveragebecausealargeportionofmigrantworkersarestill____26____intheirhometowns.”26．A．hired B．monitored C．observed D．stuck26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冠状病毒爆发期间，我每天给大约80户家庭送货，比平均水平低约20%，因为大部分农民工仍被困在家乡。A.hired雇佣；B.monitored监控；C.observed观察；D.stuck卡住。根据上文“duringthecoronavirusoutbreak”及常识可知，由于疫情，很多人可能被封控在了家乡。故选D。4.【江苏省海安市2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中】Finkelinventedauniquenameforeverypieceinthepalaceset.ThenshespentcountlesshourstypingbuildinginstructionsinBraille(盲文)thatspelledouthowto24themalltogether.24．A．fit B．fix C．mix D．gather【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她花了无数个小时用盲文输入拼装说明，用来解释如何将它们拼装在一起。A.fit适合；B.fix安装；C.mix混合；D.gather聚集。根据常识可知，有了盲文的拼装说明盲人才知道如何将这些积木安装在一起。故选B。5.【2022届江苏省南通市新高考基地学校高三第四次大联考】JustthenIheardthemanatthemachinenexttominecomplaining.Heonlyhadafewitemsbuteverytimeheputhis____29____twentydollarbillintothemachineitspititbackout.Iquicklygrabbedanewertwentyoutofmywalletandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewithawarmsmile.29．A．frozen B．folded C．broken D．wrinkled29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只有几样东西，但每次他把那张皱巴巴的20美元钞票放进机器里，机器就把钞票吐出来。A.frozen结冰的；B.folded折叠的；C.broken破碎的；D.wrinkled有皱纹的。由第12空后的“hisoldtwenty”和常识可知，塞进自助结帐机的钱如果是皱的，它就会把钱吐出来。故选D。6.【2022届江苏省如东高级中学、姜堰中学、沭阳高级中学高三下学期4月份阶段性测试联考】ButmyjawdroppedtothefloorwhenIfoundMrs.Hutfilz,myEnglishteacher,wearingthesamedressasIdid.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat,butthefirstdaymeant____46____infrontoftheclass,andsoonenoughitwasmyturn.Imadeitthroughmyminutespeech,untilHutfilzstoodup,jokinglyaddingshelikedmystyle.46．A．introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直低着头，蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上，但第一天意味着要在全班同学面前做自我介绍，很快就轮到我了。A.introductions介绍；B.performances表现；C.lectures演讲；D.debates辩论。根据上文“butthefirstdaymeant”以及常识，上学第一天要做自我介绍。故选A。7.【江苏省徐州市第七中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月学情调研】ShestartedpumpingSimmons's___33___withherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Andthen,Simmonsbegancoughingandgaspingforair.TheCPRhadworked!33．A．stomach B．chest C．back D．leg33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始用交叉的手指按压西蒙斯的胸部，并向她朋友的嘴里呼吸，希望能让她的肺里充满生命之吻。A.stomach胃；B.chest胸部；C.back后背；D.leg腿。由“pumpingSimmons's_____withherinterlockedfingers”及常识可知，CPR是用交叉的手指按压病人的胸部，即心脏所在的位置，故选B。8.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟】Iwasthekidthattriednevertocomplain.Iwasokaywithenduringasix-hourdriveina(n)smallcarwithmykneestomychest.Iwasokaywitheatingburntorundercookedfood.Butthisallergyfinallyletmefeel_____50_____saying“no”.Ifinallyfeltfreetorefusetogoplacesordothingswheremyallergieswouldactup.50．A．comfortable B．proud C．awkward D．ashamed50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但过敏终于让我放心地说“不”了。A.comfortable舒适的；B.proud骄傲的，自豪的；C.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；D.ashamed羞愧的。结合常识可知，用自己的过敏来拒绝别人不会让作者感到不舒服。故选A。9.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟】Yes,myhayallergy_____53_____someactivities,butit’salsogivenmeabroaderappreciationforexperiencesIactuallylikeandwantmoreof.I’mgratefultobegettingadoginsteadofabunny.Let’sbehonest,abunnybringsyoumoretrouble.53．A．ignores B．offers C．covers D．limits53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的干草过敏限制了我的一些活动，但它也让我更广泛地欣赏我真正喜欢和想要的体验。A.ignores忽略；B.offers提供，主动提出；C.covers覆盖，支付，报道；D.limits限制。结合常识可知，呼应下文broader，此处指过敏限制了作者的活动。故选D。10.【福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考】Mydadchosea16-milesectionoftheroadforustoride.PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHillwhichisoveramilelong!To45,wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.Inthemorning,weloadedourbikesintothecarandsetoff.45．A．prepare B．register C．cooperate D．participate【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了车胎，并确保车灯里装了电池。A.prepare准备；B.register登记；C.cooperate合作；D.participate参与。根据后文“wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.”说作者和父亲检查了车胎，并确保车灯里装了电池，结合常识可知，这些都是公路探险前的准备工作，故选A。II.完形填空【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】TheLastRobot-ProofJobinAmerica?Youcangetmostfood,suchaswarmcookiesorvodka,toyourdoorstepinminutes.Buttrygettingaredsnapper(红鲷鱼).Untilrecently,ifyoucouldobtainit,itwouldlikelyhavebeenpre-frozenandshippedinfromoverseas.Anewtechstartupisaimingto______1______thissituation.BasedinsidetheFultonFishMarket,aseafoodwholesalemarket,thestartup,calledFultonFishM,allowscustomersacrossthewholecountry,bothrestaurantsandindividuals,tobuyfromthemarket.Thefishisshipped______2______,ratherthanfrozen,thankstoanAmazonadvancedlogisticssystem.MikeSpindler,thecompany’sC．E.O.,saidrecently,“IcangetafishtoWarrenBuffett,that’sasfreshasifhe’dwalkeddowntothepier(码头)andboughtitthatmorning.”Thereisonething,______3______,thatthesophisticatedlogisticssystemcannotdo:pickoutafish.IfWarrenBuffettordersaredsnapper,thecompanyneedsto______4______thathisfishisactuallyredsnapper,andnotsomeother.Accordingtotheocean-conservationorganization,morethan20%oftheseafoodinrestaurantsandgrocerystoresinAmericais_____5_____.Forthistask,thecompanyhasemployedRobertDiGregorio,aforty-seven-yearveteranofthebusiness,whopossessesablendofjudgementand_____6_____knowledgethat,sofar,computershaveyettoreplicate.“_____7_____thefood-safetystuff,ourbusinesscouldbeanymarketfromthelastthreethousandyearsofhumanhistory,”Spindlertoldme.Heisexperiencedinthe_____8_____business.Whenhearrivedatthefishmarketin2014,peoplewerecautious.“TheythoughtsellingfishontheInternetwas_____9_____.”DiGregoriosaid,speakingforthefishmongers(鱼贩).“Theydidn’tseehowitcouldpossiblywork.”Fiveyearsago,DeGregoriodidn’tknowhowtouseacomputer,butwhentheWeb-sitepeoplearrivedatthemarket,hesensedanopportunity.Together,they’vecreatedahuman-machinefish-buyingoperation.By1a.m.eachnight,thecompanycollects_____10_____fromaroundthecountryandsendsthemtoDiGregorio.Heheadsintothemarket,carryinghistabletcomputer.Thecompany’salgorithms（算法）_____11_____dataontheirsourcesandcantellDiGregorio,forexample,whichstalltogotogetthebesttuna(金枪鱼).Thecomputerisa“learningsystem,”,soifDiGregoriomakesachoiceitdidn’t_____12_____,itasks,“Wasthefishnotavailable?Wasitdamaged?”Allthatinformationisfedbackinfornexttime.Then,whatcanafishmongerseethatacomputercan’t?DeGregorioshowedmehispartofthe_____13_____process.“I’massessingafewthings,”hesaid.First,_____14_____.Fishshouldhave“nice”slime(粘液).Then,smell.Hesniffedtheairabovethebox.“whenfishgoesbad,itsmellslikeammonia.”Besides,togetthebeststuff,“Fishmongershavetohavearelationshipwithyou.Totrustyou.”Headded.Isheever_____15_____beingreplacedbythelearningsystemofcomputers?DiGregorioshrugged.“BythetimetheyinventacomputerthatcandowhatIcando,”hesaid,“I’llbedead.”1．A．maintain B．remedy C．substitute D．recognize2．A．free B．overseas C．separate D．fresh3．A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．thus4．A．ensure B．propose C．concede D．remind5．A．overpriced B．misidentified C．displaced D．modified6．A．computer B．cuisine C．fish D．marketing7．A．Ratherthan B．Thanksto C．Exceptfor D．Priorto8．A．fund-raising B．online-grocery C．fish-selling D．non-profit9．A．significant B．worthy C．responsible D．ridiculous10．A．sales B．orders C．alternatives D．statistics11．A．analyze B．supply C．prioritize D．feed12．A．require B．process C．predict D．value13．A．calculation B．decoding C．correction D．selection14．A．smash B．touch C．wipe D．roll15．A．concernedabout B．eagerfor C．delightedwith D．capableof【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A5．B6．C7．C8．B9．D10．B11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了一家公司是如何用人机结合的方式在网上卖新鲜的活鱼的。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家新兴的科技公司正致力于解决这一问题。A.maintain维持；B.remedy改进、解决；C.substitute替代；D.recognize认出。上文说你可以在几分钟内让你买的大多数食物，如热饼干或伏特加，送到你家门口。但你买的红鲷鱼却不行，在根据空后的介绍可知此处是说一家科技公司正努力解决这个问题，故B项正确。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：