国家开放大学2024年(202401-202407)《1377理工英语3》期末考试真题及答

试卷代号：试卷代号：1377国家开放大学2021年秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语3试题2022年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）『5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。.-CouldyoupleaseputmethroughtotheSalesDepartment?A.OK.Thankyou. B.Yes,Ican.C.Holdonaminute,please..-Wouldyouliketocomehereforaninterview?A.Icertainlywould. B.Thankyou.Haveaniceday!C.That'sright.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?A.Ithinkso B. How about you?C.Itisreallyfantastic..-Howareyoufeeling?-MuchbetterA.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.B.Youlookgreat.C.Don'tmentionit..-Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan.Doyouhavesometorecommend?Ofcourse,pleasetakealookatthisonE.It'sverykindofyou.Thankyou.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-2（题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。TherearestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.A.many B.moreC.mostDoyouwanttowait?Fivedaystoo10ngformetowait.C. superviseC. superviseA.are B.isC.wereWhatIshoulddoisthetasksoon.A. to finish B.finishedC. be finishedtryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.A.Besides B.ForC.InsteadofAlltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,A.since B.thereforeC.however11.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Whofor?A.wereyouwaitingC.doyouwaitB.areyouwaiting12.Machines are A.more—better atfollowingrulesB.muchthanhumans.C.mostRoadsignsadvisedriverstoslowdowntoavoidjams.A.creating B.createdC.createThework bythetimeyougethere.A.willhavebeendone B.isdoneC.hadbeendoneThestorewill5%forcashpayment.A.discourse B.discourageC.discount16.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas一 byheraunt.A.broughtupC.grownupB.broughtout17.Itwill cost timeto paintA. considerateC. considerabletheB.oldfurniture.considerably18.Theorganizationwill acollege graduates.A.leadsurveyabouttheB.conductcareerchoicesoftheC.manageKatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusuallyA.plays B.worksC.affectsHeistherightpersontosuchalargewinecompany.estimate B.cope21-25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。TheBelgiancityofGhenthasdeclaredThursdaysmeat-freedays.Shouldcitiesaroundtheworldjoininthevegolution?Byencouragingpeopletoeatnomeatonedayaweek,GhenthopestoimprovepublichealthandreduceourimpactontheenvironmentInfact,accordingtotheUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO):“Thelivestocksectorhasbecomeoneofthetoptwoorthreemostsignificantcontributorstothemostseriousenvironmentalproblem.”sAndiftheideacanbeacceptedamongpeople,theimpactwillbeenormous.IfeveryoneinFlanders(population:sixmillion)doesnoteatmeatonedayaweek,itwillsaveasmuchCO2inayearastakinghalfamillioncarsofftheroad.Imagineifeverycityintheworldfollowedsuit!SoeventhoughIateoutinBrusselsyesterday,Ichoseaveggiemeal.Don'tgetmewrong.I'mbynomeansvegetarian.Infact,Ilovefleshverymuch.Butforthepastcoupleofyears,mywifeandIhavechangedourdietandtrytoeatmeatorfishonlyacoupleoftimesaweek.Afteraperiodofadjustment,webothfeelhealthier.“Therehasbeenagreatincreaseindemandforvegetariandishesatmyrestaurantoverthepastfewyears,”aGhentrestaurantsaid.“Theselectionofvegetariandishesweofferhasalsogrownconsiderably.”Headdsthathisclientsareeatingveggiemainlyfortheirownwell-being,andthen,theenvironment.Theideahasbeenpickedupbymediaaroundtheworldandcapturedtheattentionofordinarypeople.Onemeatlessdayaweekisagreatidea,andnolossforthosewhowantatastydiet.Letthevegolutionbegin!21.Whatdoestheword“vegolution”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Thereisameatlessdayinaweek.Arevolutionofcookingdailyvegetables.Arecommendationtoeatvegetableseveryday.Thefollowingstatementsarethereasonsofrecommendingvegolutionexceptfor vegolutionisgoodforpeople'shealth.vegolutionhelpstoreducegreenhousegas.vegolutioncontributestothedevelopmentofthelivestocksector.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?GhentencouragesherresidentstoeatmeatfreelyonThursday.Stockbreedingisoneoftheleadingfactorsofenvironmentalproblems.Forflesh-lovers,theycouldn'taccepttheveggiesfortheyarenottastyenough.BycitingthewordsofaGhentrestaurant.theauthorswouldliketoshowthat moreandmorepeoplearewillingtochangetheirdiettobecomevegetarians.Ghentrestaurantsoffertheselectionofvegetariandishesfortheyhavetoobeytheofficialinstruction.Ghentpeoplerealizesthateatingvegetablescoulddofavortonotonlythemselvesbutalsotheenvironment.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'sattitudetovegolutionisA.positive B.negativeC.ambiguous26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged.Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJunelItcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironmentThebagshavebecomeamamcauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.四、写作(共20分)31:根据要求写作文。说明：假设你是肖强，根据下列内容写一封求职信。写信日期：2021年10月10日内容：(1)在2021年10月8日《河南日报》上获悉ABC培训公司准备招聘全职教师；(2)本人2020年毕业于国家开放大学，教育专业，拥有教师资格证；(3)曾在DDF培训学校兼职，担任英语教师，得到学生、家长和学校同事的认可；(4)随信附上简历；(5)希望能获得面试机会。请注意信函格式!参考词语：《河南日报》:HenanDaily 证书：certificate附上：enclose简历：附上：encloseC. considerableC. considerable试卷代号：试卷代号：1377国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试理工英语3试题2022年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.-1wonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.A.Congratulations! B.Thanks!C.Ienvyyou2-Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?B.ThisisHenryspeaking.A.MynameisHenry.B.ThisisHenryspeaking.C.ItisHenry3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?A.Itsoundssweet.C.Idon'tknowthetitle.4.-Ifyou'reshort-listedfortheB.A.Itsoundssweet.C.Idon'tknowthetitle.4.-Ifyou'reshort-listedfortheB.Ilikemusicveryerview,we'llringyoubyFriday.Idon'tcare.Itdoesn'tmatter.OK,Madam.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou..-Iwasworriedaboutthisoutdatedequipment.You'resolucky.It'stooold.Yeah,itmaybringahealthhazard.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。.Thisgardenisthreetimesasasthat0ne.bigbiggerbiggesttrying tobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.BesidesForInsteadofThereareofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.manyplentylotTomtoldalietoavoidpunishingbeingpunishedpunishedI'llneverforgetthedaysIworkedtogetherwiththem.thatwhenwhichWewillyoulater.contactcontractconstructTheseshopstotheneedsofchildren.meetsolvecaterEventhoughhehasbeenhereformanyyears,hestillcouldn't himselftolocaldiet.adaptacceptadoptItwastheLouvrePyramidbroughthimworldwidefame.whatthatasAboutofthestudentsattendedthemeeting.A.twothirdsB.twothirdC.twothreeItwillcosttime topainttheoldfurniture.considerateconsiderablyTheorganizationwillasurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.A.leadB.conductC.manageKatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusuallyplaysC.affects19.C.affects19.IfIhadtimeseethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheater.I’11ImayC.I’dmore20.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatpokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.moreaccountstoisusedtoamountsto三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In1933,anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney'scartoon（动画片）filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash'svoice,hesaid"Stop!That'sourduck!”Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat（水上住家）andworehissailorjacketandhat.LaterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneightminuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy（贪婪的），andbecausehelosthistemperveryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey'seightnephews.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn'tagoody-goodylikeMickey.Inthe1930s,40sand50sDonaldandhidfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared-therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday'schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.21.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?A.In1933.In1966.In1934.WhowasClarenceNash?DonaldDuck'svoice.AcartoonistAfilm-maker.Wheredotoday'schildrenseeDonaldDuck?Innewfilm.OntelevisionAtthecinema.WhatmadeDonaldbecomemorepopularthanMickeyMouse?Donald'sdressandmanner.Donald'skindness.Donald'scharacterandvoice.Theunderlinedwordgoody-goodyinthesecondparagraphmeansapersonwhoA.dislikestoappeartobefaultlessinbehaviorlikestoappeartobefaultlessinbehaviordislikestobefaultyinbehavior26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将案写在答题纸上。Googleunveileditslatestself-drivingvehicleonMonday.Itlookslikeacartoonkoalawearingafez.Thisself-drivingcarisfullyfunctional.Itevenhasrealheadlights.Theround,whiteandgraycarisdesignedwithoutagaspedalorwheel.However,becauseofCaliforniastatelaw,arealpersonneedstobeinthecarandreadytotakeoverinanemergency.Thegoalistofinallyremoveanycontrolsinsidethecar.Ifso,passengerscantakeanaporknitwhilethecardoesallthework.Google'sself-drivingcarteamwillcontinuetotestthevehicleonaprivatetrackinCalifornia.Thereitworksitswayaroundtrafficlights.Googlehassaidit'sinterestedinlaunchingapilotprogramforthecarsinthecomingyears.Whenthetechcompanyfirststartedexperimentingwithself-drivingtechnology,itmodifiedexistingcars,likeaToyota.Itaddedmultiplecamerasandsensorsandanonboardcomputer.NowGooglehasmovedontomakingitsowncar.Thecar'sdome-likeshapeisforgivingsensorsthewidestfieldofview.Acarcouldhelpputpeople'smindsateaseaboutthetechnology.Beforeself-drivingcarscanstarttakingustowork,companiesneedtofigureoutissueslikehittingadeerandimprovebasicdrivingfunctions.CompaniesalsoneedtoworkwithgovernmentsonlegislationtoallowdriverlesscarsonallroadsGoogleisjustoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingdriverlesscartechnology.UniversitiesandmajorautomanufacturerssuchasBMWareworkingonsimilarvehicles.Googlehopestohaveitsowncarontheroadbytheendofthedecade.

9.30.runGoogle's self-driving car is notfully functional.Thereis norealpersonwhoneedsto bein the self-driving car.Google's self-drivingcarneedstobe tested to workwith traffic lights.Thecar's doom-like shape is foradding multiplecameras andsensors.BMWisalsoworkingwithgovernmentonlegislationaboutdriverlesscarstoonallroads.四、写作(共计20分)31.假设你是Mark,请你根据以下内容写一份求职信。(1)你从报纸获悉招聘信息，想在暑假应聘到国际酒店做服务员。(2)今年17岁，是一名酒店管理(HotelManagement)专业的大学在校生。(3)去年暑假在紫云大酒店兼职。擅长英语表达，有很好的沟通能力。(4)可以从7月第四个星期开始工作。(5)希望获得面试机会。(6)联系方式：138*********。*******试卷代号：试卷代号：1377（1377（1377号）理工英语3答案第#页（共2页）（2）各档次的给分范围和要求16—20分完全完成了试题规定的任务；•覆盖所有内容要点；•语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；•语法结构和用词准确；•语意连贯、逻辑性强；应用文写作格式规范。11—15分较好地完成了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；句型和词汇有变化；•语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；语意基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性；应用文写作格式较为规范。6—10分基本完成了试题规定的任务；•覆盖所有内容要点；・运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求；•有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；语意连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题；应用文写作格式基本规范。3—5分虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务；仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容；语