选择性必修第二册　Unit 2　Bridging Cultures

选择性必修第二册Unit2BridgingCultures步步高英语大一轮复习目录/1.内容索引2.基础知识排查3.核心考点突破4.写作能力提升5.基础知识达标><PART01基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意4tutor n.(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 vt.辅导cite vt.引用；引述messenger n.送信人；信使edition

n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)

一期、一辑；版次cultureshock 文化冲击zone

n.(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域comfortzone 舒适区；舒适范围overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的homesickness

n.思乡病；乡愁setting n.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景tremendous

adj.巨大的；极大的mature adj.成熟的boom vi.&n.迅速发展；繁荣perspective n.(思考问题的)角度；观点envoy

n.使者；使节；代表outlook

n.前景；可能性；观点belt

n.腰带；地带initiative

n.倡议；新方案Ⅱ.重点单词——记形complex

adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的recall

vt.&vi.记起；回想起presentation

n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出firm

n.公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的insight

n.洞察力；眼光grasp

vt.理解；领会；抓紧expense

n.费用；花费；开销deny

vt.否认；否定；拒绝gain

vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n.好处；增加angle

n.角；角度；立场sincerely

adv.真诚地；诚实地budget

n.预算outcome

n.结果；效果qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify

vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified

adj.有资格的；称职的ambition

n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious

adj.有野心的；有雄心的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变3adaptation

n.适应；改编本→adapt

vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应4comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；

舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable

adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的5participate

vi.参加；参与→participation

n.参加；参与→participant n.参与者6engage

vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→engaged

adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement

n.订婚；约定involve

vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved

adj.参与的；投入的→involvement

n.参与motivated

adj.积极的；主动的→motivation

n.动力；积极性；动机→motivate

vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励advisor

n.(also-ser)顾问→advise

vt.&vi.建议；劝告→advice

n.建议；忠告9reasonable

adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably

adv.明智地；合理地→reason

n.原因；道理 vt.&vi.推理，推断 vi.理解→unreasonable

adj.不合理的；不公正的10expectation

n.期望；预期；期待→expect

vt.预料；期望applicant

n.申请人→apply

vi.申请

vt.应用；使用；涂；敷→application

n.申请(书)；应用(程序)exposure

n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose

vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)departure

n.离开；启程；出发→depart

vi.&vt.离开；启程；出发dramatic

adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；

戏剧(般)的→dramatically

adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→drama

n.戏剧；戏剧性事件15behave vt.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n.行为；举止surroundings

n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding

adj.周围的；附近的→surround

vt.包围；围绕depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress

vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression

n.沮丧；抑郁strengthen vi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong

adj.强壮的→strength

n.体力；优点optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism

n.乐观主义competence n.能力；胜任；本领→competent

adj.有能力的；称职的cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation

n.合作；协作logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically

adv.合乎逻辑地→logic

n.逻辑(学)；道理[拔高词汇]背选修词汇bully/'bʊli/

n.恃强凌弱者；横行霸道者 vt.恐吓；胁迫attentive/ə'tentɪv/

adj.专心的；留意的；体贴的exert/ɪɡ'zɜːt/

vt.施加；运用rebellious/rɪ'beljəs/

adj.叛逆的；反抗的；难对付的impose/ɪm'pəʊz/

vt.&vi.把……强加于；强制推行immense/ɪ'mens/

adj.巨大的；无穷的unity/'juːnəti/

n.团结；联合；统一universal/ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsl/

adj.全体的；通用的；普遍的personnel/ˌpɜːsə'nel/

n.全体人员；职员；人事部门expertise/ˌekspɜː'tiːz/

n.专门知识(或技能)；专长Ⅳ.背核心短语participatein

参加；参与speakup

大声点说；明确表态feelathome

舒服自在；不拘束engagein (使)从事；参与getinvolvedin

参与；卷入；与……有关联5costanarmandaleg (使)花一大笔钱sidewith

支持；站在……的一边asfarasIknow

据我所知asfarasIamconcerned

就我而言；依我看来insummary

总的来说；总之generallyspeaking

一般来说1011Ⅴ.悟经典句式ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.(Itwasthefirsttimethat＋过去完成时)这是她第一次离开中国。IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.(疑问词＋不定式)我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。3Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(what引导的同位语从句)刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。4Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.(状语从句的省略)在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。5Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages，sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad，youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.(onecannotdenythefactthat...不可否认的事实是……)总之，我们无法否认的事实是：出国留学有其弊端。因此当你想要到海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.tutor

n.___________________________________

vt._____2.cite

vt.____________3.boom

vi.&n.________________4.perspective

n._______________________5.outlook

n.____________________词汇默写(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师辅导引用；引述迅速发展；繁荣(思考问题的)角度；观点前景；可能性；观点6.setting

n._______________________________7.tremendous

adj.________________8.edition

n.__________________________________

__________________环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景巨大的；极大的(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次Ⅱ.重点单词1.

n.结果；效果2.

vt.&vi.记起；回想起3.

adv.真诚地；诚实地4.

n.洞察力；眼光5.

vt.理解；领会；抓紧outcomerecallsincerelyinsightgrasp6.

n.费用；花费；开销7.

vt.否认；否定；拒绝8.

vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n.好处；增加expensedenygainⅢ.拓展单词1.

n.适应；改编本→

vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应2.

vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→

adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→

n.订婚；约定adaptationadaptengageengagedengagement3.

adj.积极的；主动的→

n.动力；积极性；动机→

vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励4.

adj.有道理的；合情理的→

adv.明智地；合理地→

n.原因；道理 vt.&vi.推理，推断 vi.理解→

adj.不合理的；不公正的motivatedmotivationmotivatereasonablereasonablyreasonunreasonable5.

vt.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→

n.行为；举止6.

vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→

adj.参与的；投入的→

n.参与behavebehaviour/behaviorinvolveinvolvedinvolvement7.

n.离开；启程；出发→

vi.&vt.离开；启程；出发8.

adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→

adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→

n.戏剧；戏剧性事件departuredepartdramaticdramaticallydrama9.

vi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固→

adj.强壮的→

n.体力；优点10.

adj.乐观的→

n.乐观主义strengthenstrongstrengthoptimisticoptimism11.

n.能力；胜任；本领→

adj.有能力的；称职的12.

vi.合作；协作；配合→

n.合作；协作competencecompetentcooperatecooperationⅣ.拔高词汇1.

n.恃强凌弱者；横行霸道者 vt.恐吓；胁迫2.

adj.叛逆的；反抗的；难对付的3.

vt.&vi.把……强加于；强制推行4.

n.全体人员；职员；人事部门5.exert

vt.___________bullyrebelliousimposepersonnel施加；运用Ⅴ.核心短语1.

(使)从事；参与2.

参与；卷入；与……有关联3.

舒服自在；不拘束4.

据我所知5.

就我而言；依我看来6.

总的来说；总之engageingetinvolvedinfeelathomeasfarasIknowasfarasIamconcernedinsummaryⅠ.词形变化填空1.Allthe

whowantto

forthejobhavehandedintheirlettersof

.(apply)2.Aswas

，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’____________.(expect)3.Asan

boss，his

istoopentenbranchesofhiscompanyinChinathisyear.(ambition)语境运用applicantsapplyapplicationexpectedexpectationsambitiousambition4.WhenIwas

，hewould

megently，whichmademequite

.(comfort)5.Whatmadehim

also

megreatly.Our_________

madeusinabadmood.(depress)6.

byfamilyandfriends，Ifinditeasytoadapttonew____________

andIoftenappreciatethe

scenerywiththem.(surround)uncomfortablecomfortcomfortabledepresseddepresseddepressionSurroundedsurroundingssurrounding7.Being

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin，soweshoulddecreasethedirect

tosunlight.(expose)8.About200

actively

inthemeaningfulafter-classactivitiesandthe

benefitedthemgreatly.(participate)9.Theschool

often

ustocommunicatemorewithothersandhis

isalwayshelpful.(advise)10.Shehasthe

forteachingEnglishandIthinksheis_________

fortheposition.(qualify)exposedexposureparticipantsparticipatedparticipationadvisoradvisesadvicequalificationsqualifiedⅡ.选词填空1.Aftermuchtraining，atpresentIamnotfrightenedof

infrontofothers.2.Asweallknow，studyingabroad

andmanyfamiliescan’taffordit.participatein，speakup，sidewith，costanarmandaleg，generallyspeakingspeakingupcostsanarmandaleg3.Regularly

variousactivitiesfurtherstrengthensmyself-confidenceandincreasesmycommunicationwithothers.4.

，themorehard-workingyouare，themoreobviousprogressyouwillmake.5.Unexpectedly，he

meandwithhissupport，Iwasmoreconfidenttoaccomplishmyambition.participatein，speakup，sidewith，costanarmandaleg，generallyspeakingparticipatinginGenerallyspeakingsidedwithⅢ.经典句型仿写1.那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)________________________________________________________________________，whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogram2.我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。(疑问词＋不定式)OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesus________________________________________.3.在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。(状语从句的省略)

，you’dbettermindyourownbehaviour.howtomemorizewordsmoreefficientlyWhenhavingdinnerinyourfriend’shome4.不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”中获益良多。(deny；同位语从句)

thetelevisionprogramme“Chinese

Poetry

Competition”.5.当我第一次独自旅行时，我不知道该做什么准备。(what引导的同位语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnecannotdenythefactthatwecanbenefitalotfromThefirsttimeItookatripalone，IhadnoideawhatpreparationsIshouldmake.IhavestudiedforbusinessqualificationsatPekingUniversityforoneyear.Irecallthatfacedwithcomplexsurroundingsanddramaticchanges，Isufferedfromtremendouspressureandoverwhelminghomesickness,1.

mademedepressedinthebeginning.Butbeinganambitious，optimisticandmaturestudent，Imanagedtomotivatemyselftostepoutofmycomfortzone.Igraspedeverychancetospeakupandofferlogicalpresentationsinclass,2.

(enable)myselftobecomecompetent.whichenablingIengagedintheLiteratureClubto3.

(strong)myliteraryoutlookonlife.IgotinvolvedintheBasketballAssociationsothatIcouldlearntocooperatewithothers.Iparticipatedinsomeothermeaningfulactivitiesandbenefitedmuchfromthe4.

(participate).Thereisnodenyingthatallofthemcouldmakemeseethingsfromdifferentanglesandhavemorereasonableinsightsintodailyaffairs.AsfarasI’mconcerned,5.

(expose)tothesurroundingsettings，Igraduallyfeltathome.Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains.”strengthenparticipationexposedNowIcanbehave6.

(perfect)atuniversity.Furthermore，becauseIwasonatightbudget，Itookupaposition7.

atutortocovermydailyexpensesandtuitionfees，whichcostanarmandaleg.Nowmyambitionistobecomeanadvisorforexchangestudents8.____________

(broaden)myglobalperspectiveandimprovemycompetence.Amongsomanyapplicants，IbelievethatIam9.

(qualify)forthejobbecauseIhavefirmdetermination.perfectlyastobroadenqualified10.

theoutcomeis，I’llsincerelysidewiththeschool’sdecision.Insummary，nowIamconfidentinmyexpectationofsettingupmyownfirminthefuture.返回Whatever><提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇PART01核心考点突破n.舒服；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；抚慰(comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的)comfort·beacomforttosb对某人来说是个安慰incomfort＝comfortably舒适地toone’scomfort令人宽慰的是·comfortsbwithsth用某物安慰某人1(1)Myambitionistolive

(comfort)inthesuburbsofthecityinthefuture.(2)就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。AsfarasIamconcerned，___________________________________________________.comfortablydrinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsisarealcomfort(3)看到我对这一幕感到不舒服，父亲站了起来，走近我，把我抱在怀里，用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。(读后续写之场景描写)

，myfatherrosetohisfeet，approachedmeandgatheredmeintohisarms，_________________________________________.SeeingIwasuncomfortablewiththescenegentlycomfortingmewithinspiringwordsvi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用(engagedadj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的engagementn.订婚；约定)engage2·engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事engage(sb)in(使某人)从事；参与·beengagedtosb与某人订婚beengagedin忙于；从事于(1)Marywillbeengaged

Tom，andtheir

(engage)attractsmanypeople’sattention.(2)Accordingtotheinitiative，manyambitiousgraduateswillbeengaged

(tutor)childreninremoteregions.toengagementtotutor(3)尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。

，youshouldsetasidesometimeto

.(4)上周举办了一场旨在增强我们的传统文化意识的活动，这引起了很多关注。Anactivityaimedatstrengtheningoursenseoftraditionalculturewasheldlastweek，

.Although(youare)engagedinyourstudyengage(yourself)inoutdooractivitieswhichengagedalotofattentionvt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(involvedadj.参与的；投入的involvementn.参与；投入)involve3·involve(doing)sth包含；需要(做)某事involveoneselfinsth参加……·be/getinvolvedin参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于(1)AsfarasIknow，the

(involve)oftheforeignministerswasitselfasignofprogress.involvement(2)Lastweekend，Iparticipatedinavoluntaryactivitywhichinvolved_______(care)foroldpeopleinanurseryhome.(3)得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。(应用文写作之申请信)Learningthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountries，_____________________________________________________.caringinvolvemyselfin/beinvolvedinthesummercampI’dliketon.预料，预期；期望；盼望(expectvt.期待，期望；预料，预期expectedadj.预期的，预料的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；意外的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地)expectation·liveupto/meetone’sexpectations不负某人所望beyond/outofone’sexpectations出乎某人的意料·expect(sb)todosth预计/期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料4(1)Inspiteofan

(expect)fallduringtherace，hejumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.(读后续写之动作描写)(2)我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相信我们能够达到您的期望。Weareeagerforthepreciousopportunitytocooperatewithyouandweareconfidentthatwecan

.unexpectedliveupto/meetyourexpectations(3)本周六美术馆将举办一场中国剪纸展，预计将从早上8点开始，持续约4个小时。(应用文写作之通知)TherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSaturdayintheartgallery，

from8：00am.whichisexpectedtolastaboutfourhoursvt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(exposuren.接触；体验；暴露；揭露)exposeexpose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验……beexposedto暴露于；接触5(1)Generallyspeaking，thereisadirectlinkbetweenthesun__________(expose)andskincancer，sotrytoavoidexposingyourskin

thesun.exposureto(2)我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。(应用文写作之申请信)①I

，soIcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.②

，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(用havingdone作状语改写)havebeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungageHavingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungageItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是她第一次离开中国。6Itwasthefirsttimethat...·“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋过去完成时”表示

“某人第一/第二/……次……”·“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋现在完成时”表示“某

人第一/第二/……次……”·Itis/was(about/high)timethat...shoulddosth/didsth意为“到了……做

某事的时间了”，should不能省略。本句型相当于Itis/was(about/high)

timeforsbtodosth。·“Therewasatimewhen...＋过去完成时”表示“曾经有一段时间……”(1)Itisthefirsttimethathe

(leave)home，whichmayaccountforhisdeephomesickness.(2)这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)

abreakfastfortheirmother，sotheywereexcitedandnervous.hasleftThiswasthefirsttimethatthetwinshadprepared(3)到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)我还记得有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷。Istillremember_______________________________________________________.Itishightimeforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromextinction./Itishightimethatthegovernmentshouldtake/tookeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromextinction.therewasatimewhenIwascrazyabouteverythingwithnatureIhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。7疑问词＋不定式·“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子

成分。·在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。·why或whynot后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。·whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。(1)由于他们流露出极强的兴趣，我开始教他们如何泡中国茶。Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked，Ibegantoteachthem_______________________.(2)如果你能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。(应用文写作之征求建议)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceon________________________.howtomakeChineseteahowtoimproveourrobots(3)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Davidsqueezedhiseyes，bithislipsandfrowned，thinkingabout

thecross-countryrunornot.(4)为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(应用文写作之建议信)

sothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests?whethertotakepartin/participatein/engageinWhynotjoindiscussiongroupsSomemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。8状语从句的省略状语从句的省略有两种形式：·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主

语和be动词一起省略。·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。(1)While

(study)abroadasanexchangestudent，Iexperiencedoverwhelming

cultureshock.(2)如果可能的话，我们要把我们一直渴望的旅行推迟到下星期六吗？如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。

，shallweputoffourtripwehavebeenlongingforuntilnextSaturday?

，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.studyingIf(it’s)possibleIf(it’s)notconvenient(3)如果(我)被录用，我将致力于为我们公司的发展做出贡献。

，Iwilldevotemyselftomakingcontributionstothedevelopmentofourfirm.返回If(Iam)accepted提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇><PART02基础知识达标Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.firm(1)Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.(2022·浙江1月)(2)In1934，withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act)，anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)A.adj.坚硬的B.adj.稳固的C.adj.坚定的D.adj.严格的E.n.公司__________EC(3)Makesuretheladderfeelsfirmbeforeyouclimbup.(4)Thecitywallsareasfirmasarock.(5)Expertsholdthestrongbeliefthatparentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.A.adj.坚硬的B.adj.稳固的C.adj.坚定的D.adj.严格的E.n.公司_______________BAD2.dramatic(1)Shethendecidedrightbeforetheopeningtomakeadramaticannouncement.(2)Heflungouthisarmsinadramaticgestureandrushedatmewithafakesmile.(3)Buthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.(2021·浙江6月)____________CA.巨大的，急剧的B.戏剧(学)的C.激动人心的D.夸张做作的DB(4)Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月)____AA.巨大的，急剧的B.戏剧(学)的C.激动人心的D.夸张做作的3.gain(1)Oh，mygoodness！Mywatchgains20minutesevery24hours.

(2)Thesepolicieshaveresultedingreatgainsinpublichealth.(3)Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot.(2021·天津6月)____________DA.v.获得，得到B.n.增加C.v.产生D.v.(钟表)走得快E.n.好处，改进EA(4)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries，thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.

(2021·浙江1月)(5)Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.(2020·全国Ⅲ)________BA.v.获得，得到B.n.增加C.v.产生D.v.(钟表)走得快E.n.好处，改进C4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Thenorthernpartofthecountryisusuallyregardedasthewheatbelt.(2)Initially，wedidn’tfullygrasptheimportanceofwhathadhappened.(3)LocatedinMoscow，theKremlinisasymbolofRussiaandoneoftheworld’slargestcomplexes._______________________地带，地区理解建筑群(4)Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplehaveabias(偏向)towardsthepresent，focusingonloudattractionsinthemomentattheexpenseofthehealth，well-beingandfinancialstabilityoftheirfutureselvesorcommunity.

(2023·北京)______代价1.Giftedand

(ambition)，shebecametheleadershipofthecross-countryleadership.2.IreallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunityandIholdthefirmbeliefthatIcanliveuptoyour

(expect).(应用文写作之求职信)3.Iamwritingtoaskforyoursubstantialassistancewithmy___________

(apply)andresume.(应用文写作之求助信)Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识ambitiousexpectationsapplication4.Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtogivea

(present)abouttheMid-AutumnFestival，oneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivals.(话题写作之传统文化)5.Thereisno

(deny)thatweshouldshiftourunhealthylivinghabitssuchasgoingtobedlateandnottakingregularexercise.(话题写作之健康)6.Asanoldsayinggoes，“Nopains，no

(gain).”Soweshouldalwayslinkourstudytohardwork.denyingpresentationgains7.

(expose)toforeignsurroundingsstrengthensthemechanic’s

generalcompetenceandhisabilitytocooperatewithothers.8.Theassistantwalkedtomewithgreat

(depress)，withthelightinhereyesdarkened.(读后续写之沮丧心理描写)9.Thanksto

themeasurestakenbythegovernment，thenumberofpeopleoutofemploymentdecreases

(dramatic).10.Thankstoyourreasonablewords，I

(motivate)tosticktomydream.返回Beingexposeddepressiondramaticallywasmotivated><PART03写作能力提升假定你是李华，你校交换生Steve将要参加学校举办的“StudyinginChina”留学生汉语演讲比赛，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个话题；2.说明推荐的理由；3.给他的建议。文化交流完成句子1.得知你将参加“留学中国”演讲比赛，我很高兴给你一些建议。(participatein)_______________________________________________________________2.既然这是你第一次用中文发表演讲，你最好选择一些相对简单的话题。(Itisthefirsttimethat...)_______________________________________________________________3.在我看来，没有什么话题比“学汉字”更合适了。(asfarasI’mconcerned)_______________________________________________________________4.不可否认，汉字对中国人来说意义重大，因为它们是中国几千年历史的载体，展示了古代中国人民的智慧。(deny；同位语)_______________________________________________________________5.至于其他方面，你不仅要尽可能使你的开场白吸引人，还要记得在演讲时与你的观众进行眼神交流。(notonly...butalso...；状语从句的省略)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________