选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life

英语大一轮复习Unit3Fitforlife选择性必修第二册内容索引抓关键高考热点过基础知识排查提能力主题写作><PART01过基础知识排查surgeon n.外科医生physician n.医师，内科医生dentist n.牙科医生gene n.基因game-changing adj.改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的)genome n.基因组，染色体组cell n.细胞being n.生物；存在；身心lifespan n.寿命，有效期contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同，合约virus n.病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒cancer n.癌症；邪恶，毒瘤delete vt.删去，删除restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位ultimately adv.最终；根本上weapon n.武器，手段；兵器fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n.基本规律，根本法则，基础pace n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.&vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏·keeppacewithsb/sth

与……并驾齐驱；与……步调一致·paceupanddown

来回踱步；走来走去18flu n.流行性感冒，流感characteristic n.特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的wrestle vi.&vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤finding n.调查发现，调研结果ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的withdraw vi.&vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)脱离(社会)，

不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停

止提供withdrawsb/sthfromsb/sth

把……从……撤回artificial adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的limb n.肢，臂，腿rubber n.橡胶；橡皮outgoing adj.外向的conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习

俗的leather n.皮革sensory adj.感觉的，感官的patent n.专利，专利证书 adj.有专利的，受专利保护的fuel vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n.燃料tackle vt.应付，处理，解决head-on adv.积极地，果断地；正面相撞地 adj.迎头相撞的；正面反对的centimetre(AmE

centimeter)

n.厘米acupuncture n.针刺疗法needle n.针；注射针；指针solid

adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的switch vi.&vt.转变；变换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变switchoff 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)switchon 打开；接通switchover 转变；转换；换台stainless adj.不生锈的steel n.钢；钢铁工业millimetre(AmEmillimeter)

n.毫米clinic n.私人诊所；门诊部；

门诊时间tongue n.舌头；语言pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着wrist n.手腕，腕关节organ n.器官；风琴；机构，机关severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n.滥用；虐待；辱骂abuseofpower 滥用职权tobacco n.烟草drug n.毒品；药物phenomenon n.(pl.phenomena)现象substance n.物质；要点symbol n.象征；符号，代号widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的bandage n.绷带department n.(医院的)科，部门，局，系chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry

n.化学→chemical

adj.化学的59specialize(alsospecialise)

vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻→special

adj.特殊的；特别的n.特别

活动(或节目等)；特制

产品；特价specializeinsth 专门研究(或从事)……；专

攻……60identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification

n.识别；鉴定；确认；身份证明61relate vi.&vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related

adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation

n.关系→relationship

n.关系62abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→normal

adj.正常的，标准的63restrict

vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction

n.限制，约束→restricted adj.受限制的restrictoneself/sb(tosth/todoingsth)

在某事上约束某人restrictsthto... 将某物限制在(某程度、数量、水平等)64prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition

n.禁止；禁令resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist

v.抵抗；抗拒→resistant

adj.抵抗的，反抗的resistancetosb/sth 对……的抵抗equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment

n.设备disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability

n.缺陷，障碍evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明→evident

adj.明显的→evidently

adv.明显地，显而易见Itisevidentthat... 很明显……69examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination

n.考试；检查anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious

adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→anxiously

adv.焦急地；担忧地alcohol n.酒精，酒→alcoholic

adj.酒精的；含酒精的n.酒鬼；嗜酒如命者infection n.传染，感染→infected

adj.被感染的→infectious

adj.传染性的；感染的relateto 涉及，与……相关prohibitsbfromdoingsth

禁止某人做某事wrestlewith 努力处理，全力解决putsthinplace 准备就绪aripeoldage 高龄80gotogreatlengthstodosth

竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事playacriticalrolein 在……中起关键作用serveas 充当/作为……taketheplaceof 代替bemadeof 由……制成inadditionto 除了……(还)datebackto＝datefrom 追溯到，始于，自……至

今(一般只用现在时态，没

有被动语态)86Ultimately，thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon.(make＋it＋adj.＋todo)最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。87Uptonow，morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified，eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.(独立主格)到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。88Forexample，therearedifferenttheoriestryingtoexplainhowiteasespain，butnoagreementhasbeenreached.(therebe句型；现在分词短语作定语)例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。vt.影响；深深打动；(疾病)侵袭，使感染→affectionn.喜爱affect·beaffectedby...受……的影响；被……感动·show/have/feel(much)affectionfor...(非常)喜欢……，喜爱……1n.手段；方法，方式；财富，钱财means2·ameansof一种……的方法或途径bymeansof用……办法，借助……bynomeans决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)byallmeans一定，务必；好的，当然可以·当means作主语且由every，each，one，a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；由

some，several，many，all，afew等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。vi.(arose，arisen)出现，发生；(由……)引起，(因……)产生arise3arisefrom从……站起来；(＝ariseoutof)由……引起/产生；从……中产生n.辩论；讨论，争论vt.&vi.辩论，讨论；仔细考虑，思考debate4·adebateon/over/about...关于……的辩论underdebate正在讨论中·debatewithsbon/about/oversth和某人就某事辩论adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratituden.感谢；感激grateful5·begratefultosb(forsth)(因某事)感谢某人·expressone’sgratitudetosb向某人表达感激之情vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbingadj.令人不安的→disturbedadj.烦恼的；心烦意乱的disturb6itdisturbssbtodosth做某事使某人不安bedisturbedby为……感到不安；被……打扰vt.&vi.调整，调节；(使)适应，习惯；整理→adjustmentn.调整，调节；适应→adjustableadj.可调节的adjust7·adjustto(doing)sth适应(做)某事adjust...to(doing)...调整……以适应(做)……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应……对……作出调整·makeadjustments/anadjustmentto...·Thereisno/littledoubtthat...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句，说明

doubt的内容)Thereissomedoubtwhether...怀疑是否……·Idon’tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...我不怀疑……

Idoubtwhether/if.../Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我怀疑/不相信是否……毫无疑问，的确withoutdoubt(＝beyonddoubt)8注意：(1)在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。(2)在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：·引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着……”。·引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式(办法)；如同……”。·引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。·引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，必须使用倒装，句式结构为“形

容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”。Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace，however，questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。as引导时间状语从句91.总的来说，英文报《青年》对我影响很大。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，短文投稿)Insummary，theEnglishnewspaperYouth

._________

countlessmovingstoriesinthenewspaper.affectsmegreatlyIamoftendeeplyaffectedby2.①首先，尽一切努力对抗全球变暖，它已经成为海洋生物的一个巨大威胁。 (2022·全国甲，短文投稿)First，

，whichhasbecomeagreatthreattoseacreatures.②无论遇到什么样的困难，我们都不应该放弃希望。(读后续写之主旨升华)(倒装句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________tryeverymeanstofightagainstglobalwarmingBynomeansshouldwegiveuphopenomatterwhatkindsofdifficultieswecomeacross.3.小女孩从椅子上站起来，摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道：“向您撒谎，我非常抱歉。”(读后续写之动作链描写)

，wobbledtowardhergrandmotherandsobbed，“I’mterriblysorryfortellingliestoyou.”Thelittlegirlarosefromherchair4.关于是否应该废除一些传统习俗有一场激烈的争论。(议论文写作)

whethersomeconventionalcustomsshouldbeabolished.5.我想借此机会向你表达我的感激之情。如果没有你的帮助，我不会这么快就适应这个新学校了。(应用文写作之感谢信)

Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldn’thaveadjustedtothenewschoolsoquickly.Thereisaheateddebateabout/on/overI’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyou.6.她非常生气和烦恼，砰的一声关上门，冲出了房间。(读后续写之情绪＋动作描写)(形容词作状语)

，sheslammedthedoorandstormedoutoftheroom.Veryannoyedanddisturbed7.得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)Knowingthat__________________________________________________

，I’mwritingtogiveyousometips，whichIhopewillbeofhelptoyou.youhavesomedifficulty(in)adjustingyourselftothenewschoollife8.我们毫不怀疑，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(读后续写之主旨升华)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)

，Tomshookallover，beingonpinsandneedles.Wedon’tdoubtthat/havenodoubtthatitisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers.AsthebusgotcloserandclosertothetownⅠ.阅读单词1.gene _______2.lifespan _______________3.limb _____________4.steel _______________5.tongue _____________词汇默写n.基因n.寿命，有效期n.肢，臂，腿n.钢；钢铁工业n.舌头；语言Ⅱ.重点单词1.

n.方法，方式；财富，钱财2.

vt.删去，删除3.

vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位4.

n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.&vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏5.

vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生meansdeleterestorepacearise6.

vt.&vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n.讨论，争论；辩论7.

vi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回； (使)退出；停止提供8.

vt.应付，处理，解决9.

vi.&vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变10.

vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n.滥用；虐待；辱骂debatewithdrawtackleswitchabuseⅢ.拓展单词1.

vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→

n.识别；鉴定；确认2.

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→

n.禁止；禁令3.

vt.配备；使有能力→

n.设备identifyidentificationprohibitprohibitionequipequipment4.

n.焦虑；担心；渴望→

adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→

adv.焦急地；担忧地5.

vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→

n.考试；检查6.

n.酒精，酒→

adj.酒精的；含酒精的

n.酒鬼；嗜酒如命者anxietyanxiousanxiouslyexamineexaminationalcoholalcoholic7.

n.传染，感染→

adj.被感染的→

adj.传染性的；感染的8.

n.药剂师，药商；化学家→

n.化学→

adj.化学的

infectioninfectedinfectiouschemistchemistrychemical9.

vi.&vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→

adj.有关系的；有关联的→

n.关系→

n.关系10.

vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→

n.限制，约束→

adj.受限制的relaterelatedrelationrelationshiprestrictrestrictionrestrictedⅣ.核心短语1.

禁止某人做某事2.

努力处理，全力解决3.

准备就绪4.

竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事5.

在……中起关键作用6.

代替7.

由……制成prohibitsbfromdoingsthwrestlewithputsthinplacegotogreatlengthstodosthplayacriticalroleintaketheplaceofbemadeofⅠ.词形变化填空1.Inspiteofhis

，the

manalwayskeepsanoptimisticstateofmind.(disable)2.Nowadaysfewpeoplecan

thetemptationofsmartphones，forsomanyinterestingthingsinthemmakeanyonetryingtobe

tothemfinallygiveuptheir

.(resist)语境运用disabilitydisabledresistresistantresistance3.Thedesksandchairsare

andyoucan

themtotheheightofthestudents.The

isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)4.Childrennormallyfeelagreatdealof

abouttheirexams，whichtheirparentsarealso

about.(anxious)5.Plentyof

suggeststhatitis

thatwecanfinishthetaskontime.(evident)adjustableadjustadjustmentanxietyanxiousevidenceevident6.Hearingthe

newsthatshewasrefusedbecauseofherage，shefelt

.(disturb)7.I’m

toyouandI’mwritingtoexpressmysincere

foryourtimelyhelp.(grateful)disturbingdisturbedgratefulgratitudeⅡ.选词填空1.

practicalskills，Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork，encourageself-worth，andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.(2021·天津3月)2.Therearealotoffreeresources

EnglishontheInternet，whicharehelpfultoourstudy.relateto，serveas，inadditionto，withoutdoubt，datebacktoInadditiontorelatedto3.Thislecturehasbeen，

，oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.4.Tobehonest，myloveforChinesecan

mychildhood.5.IdobelieveIamsuitedforthisvoluntaryworkandcan

yourguide.relateto，serveas，inadditionto，withoutdoubt，datebacktowithoutdoubtdatebacktoserveasⅢ.经典句型仿写1.这种情况使得他完全不可能展现出他的优势。(make＋it＋adj.＋todo)Thesituation

.2.随着社会的快速发展，我们发现和朋友聚会的时间变少了。(as引导时间状语从句)

，wefindlesstimetogatherwithourfriends.madeitabsolutelyimpossibleforhimtoshowhisstrengthsAsthesocietydevelopsrapidly3.小学生们正沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。(独立主格)Theschoolchildrenarewalkingalongthecountryroad，______________

.4.有两个学生因迟到被班主任惩罚。(therebe句型)______________________________________________________________eachwearingaTherearetwostudentspunishedbytheheadteacherforbeinglate.smallredcapⅣ.语法填空文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇Genesplaya1.

(critic)roleinshapingourlives.Ourownpersonalgenomenotonlycarriesinformation2.

(need)tomakeusgrowanddevelop,3.

containsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.Geneticists4.

(try)toidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases，astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.Genomeediting，criticalneededbuthavebeentrying5.

(serve)asanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases，willleadtoafundamentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcare.Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopat6.

fastpace，however，questionsariseabouthowtouseit7.

(appropriate).Wemustfigureouthow8.___

(keep)thetechnologyfromrunningwild.Thismeansputtingappropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesurethatgenomeeditingwillworktoouradvantage.Thereisstillmuchtobeexploredanddebatedonthesubjectofgenomeediting.Thereisnodoubt9.

genomeeditingisoneofthegreatest10.

(invention)inthehistoryofscience.servingaappropriatelyto返回keepthatinventions><第二部分抓关键高考热点1.arise(1)Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.

(2)Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesastheyarise.

(3)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.

(4)Asisknowntoall，trafficaccidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

A.v.起床B.v.由……引起C.v.起身D.v.出现；产生________________CDAB2.switch(1)Pleasepresstheswitchonyourrighttoturnthelightsoff.(2)IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago... (2023·浙江1月)(3)Ican’tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme？A.n.开关B.n.改变，转变C.v.调班D.v.改变，转变____________ADC(4)Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch，butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire. (2023·浙江1月)A.n.开关B.n.改变，转变C.v.调班D.v.改变，转变____B3.pace(1)Theballgatheredpaceasitrolleddownthehill.(2)Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown.(3)Theonlineclasseswillgivestudentstheopportunitytolearnattheirownpace.(4)It’salongclimb，soyouhavetopaceyourself.A.n.(移动的)速度；步速B.n.节奏C.v.确定速度；调整节奏D.v.走来走去________________ADBC1.Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythestory，tearsrollingdownhercheeks.2.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.

(2021·天津3月)3.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife，seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

(2021·天津3月)____________________________________________________v.使感动，打动v.增强，刺激返回v.脱离(社会)，不与人交往><PART01提能力主题写作近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节能型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English

Horizons杂志编辑部投稿，内容包括：1.不浪费粮食和纸张；2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；3.节约用电、用水。社会进步完成句子1.最近，我们学校举办了一场关于“为节能型社会尽一份力”的活动。(relateto，therebe句型，现在分词短语作定语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们的同学都非常担心日益严重的能源短缺问题，并就解决这个问题提出了自己的建议。(tackle)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.一些学生建议，我们应该禁止人们浪费任何食物或纸张，尽管它们看起来很容易得到。(prohibit)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.其他学生认为限制使用一次性筷子和塑料袋是明智的。(restrict，it作形式宾语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子5.一些学生甚至提出了一些有效的方法，其中之一就是我们应该及时关灯和水龙头。(means，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.毫无疑问，只有我们都竭尽全力，才能建设一个节能型社会。(withoutdoubt，gotogreatlengths，部分倒装)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇Recently，therehasbeenanactivityrelatingto“doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety”inourschool.Ourschoolmatesarehighlyconcernedabouttheincreasinglackofenergyandprovidetheirownsuggestionsontacklingtheproblem.参考范文Somestudentssuggestthatwe(should)prohibitpeoplefromwastinganyfoodorpaper，thoughtheyappearveryeasytoget.Otherstudentsthinkitadvisabletorestricttheuseofdisposablechopsticksandplasticbags.Meanwhile，somestudentsevenhavecomeupwithsomeefficientmeans，oneofwhichisthatweshouldturnoffthelightsandtapsintime.Withoutdoubt，onlyifweallgotogreatlengthscanwebuildanenergy-savingsociety.参考范文教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]

withoutdoubt毫无疑问，的确gratefuladj.感激的，表示感谢的

disturbvt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的

anxietyn.焦虑；担心；渴望[动作描写]

affect

vt.影响；侵袭；使感染；深深打动pacevt.&vi.来回踱步，走来走去

arisevi.(由……)引起，(因……)产生wrestlewith努力处理，全力解决

abusevt.滥用；虐待；辱骂教材语料整合美句1.IamfullofexcitementaboutthepossibilitiesthisscientificadvancecanbringandIhopetosharemyexcitementwithyoutoday.(情感描写)2.First，theacupuncturistexaminesthepatient，lookingatthepatient’sskinandtongue，listeningtothesoundofhisorhervoiceandbreathing，andsmellinghisorherbreath.(动作描写)3.Thentheacupuncturistaskssomequestionsaboutthepatient’sconditionandfeelshisorherpulse.(动作描写)动作细节描写：跑、走、冲(二)拓展语料积累单词1.skipv.蹦跳着走2.flyv.飞奔3.approachv.&n.接近，靠近4.dragv