选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Food and Culture

英语大一轮复习Unit3FoodandCulture选择性必修第二册目录/1.内容索引2.基础知识排查3.核心考点突破4.写作能力提升5.基础知识达标><PART01基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意cuisine

n.菜肴；风味；烹饪pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉recipe n.烹饪法；食谱chef n.厨师；主厨peppercorn n.胡椒粒vinegar n.醋6onion n.洋葱；葱头lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊lambkebab 烤羊肉串dimsum

n.点心(中国食品)vegetarian n.素食者junk n.无用的东西junkfood (＝junk)垃圾食品garlic n.蒜bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉ham n.火腿sausage n.香肠；腊肠cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜beancurd

n.(＝tofu)豆腐brand n.品牌olive n.油橄榄；橄榄树fig

n.无花果ingredient

n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分dough

n.生面团haggis

n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚cafeteria

n.自助餐厅；自助食堂bun

n.圆面包；小圆甜饼chilli

n.(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒pork

n.猪肉redbraisedpork 红烧肉pearl

n.珍珠vitamin

n.维生素dairy

adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂34.moderation

n.适度；合理35.chew

vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼Ⅱ.重点单词——记形bold

adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的stuff

vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品slice

n.(切下的食物)薄片

vt.把……切成薄片elegant

adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的exceptional

adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的

n.最小值；最少量temper

n.脾气；火气dessert n.(饭后)甜点canteen

n.食堂；餐厅somewhat

adv.有点；稍微madam

n.夫人；女士calorie n.卡路里(热量单位)regardless

adv.不顾；不加理会category

n.类别；种类fibre(especially

USfiber) n.纤维；纤维制品quantity n.数量；数额ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)fundamental

adj.根本的；基础的；基本的

n.基本规律；根本法则modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的20overall

adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority

n.优先事项；优先权consist

vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent

adj.一致的；连续的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变consume

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer

n.消费者；用户；客户→consumption

n.消费；消耗(量)stable

adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability

n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)5.association

n.协会；关联→associate

vt.联想；联系vi.交往adj.副的；联合的→associated

adj.有关联的；相关的6.trick

n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗→tricky

adj.棘手的；难对付的[拔高词汇]背选修词汇solidarity/ˌsɒlɪ'dærəti/

n.团结；相互支持begluedto 全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定overlook/ˌəʊvə'lʊk/

vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视worship/'wɜːʃɪp/

vi.&vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰evolve/i'vɒlv/

vi.&vt.逐步形成；进化renowned/rI'naʊnd/

adj.有声望的；著名的solo/'səʊləʊ/

adj.独自的；单独的merge/mɜːdʒ/

vi.&vt.融合；合并accumulate/ə'kjuːmjəleIt/

vt.&vi.积累；积聚pave/peɪv/

vt.铺路；(用砖石)铺(地)pavethewayto 为……铺平道路，创造条件10Ⅳ.背核心短语priorto

在……之前的consistof

由……组成(或构成)slice...off

切下regardlessof

不管；不顾relate...to...

把……与……联系起来inmanyways 在许多方面ontheotherhand 另一方面makeup 组成；构成；化妆inotherwords 换言之beuptosb

由某人决定Ⅴ.悟经典句式PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.(hadbeendone)来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(强调谓语动词)另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。...IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere，andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.(省略that的宾语从句)……我相信我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有好多东西去探索。Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.(动词＋双宾语)蒂姆每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件并且告诉他们船上发生了什么事。45AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(倍数表达法)在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.cafeteria

n.___________________2.pearl

n._____3.recipe

n._____________4.dairy

adj.__________________

n.______________________5.brand

n._____6.moderation

n.___________词汇默写自助餐厅；自助食堂珍珠烹饪法；食谱奶制的；乳品(业)的乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂品牌适度；合理7.chew

vi.&vt.___________

n._____8.ingredient

n.______________________9.vitamin

n.________10.vegetarian

n.________咀嚼；嚼碎咀嚼(尤指烹饪)材料；成分维生素素食者Ⅱ.重点单词1.

adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2.

vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品3.

adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的4.

adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量boldstuffelegantminimum5.

adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)6.

adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的7.

adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则idealmodestfundamental8.

n.类别；种类9.

adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的10.

n.数量；数额categoryoverallquantityⅢ.拓展单词1.

adj.先前的；优先的→

n.优先事项；优先权2.

vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→

adj.一致的；连续的3.

n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗→

adj.棘手的；难对付的priorpriorityconsistconsistenttricktricky4.

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→

n.消费者；用户；客户→

n.消费；消耗(量)5.

adj.稳定的；稳重的→

n.稳定(性)；固定(性)consumeconsumerconsumptionstablestabilityⅣ.拔高词汇1.evolve

vi.&vt.________________2.renowned

adj.__________________3.

vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视4.

vt.&vi.积累；集聚5.

为……铺平道路，创造条件逐步形成；进化有声望的；著名的overlookaccumulatepavethewaytoⅤ.核心短语1.

在……之前的2.

在许多方面3.

另一方面4.

换言之5.

由某人决定priortoinmanywaysontheotherhandinotherwordsbeuptosbⅠ.词形变化填空1.Success

intheabilitytomake

effortsthroughfailures.(consist)2.TheStudent

isorganizingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealthis

withexercise.(associate)3.Expertsadvise

nottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey’vealreadybeen

.Thisiscalledrational

.(consume)语境运用consistsconsistentAssociationassociatedconsumersconsumedconsumption4.Wehadtothinkofa

todealwiththis

problem.(trick)5.Allthepeopleinthecountryhopethattheagreementcanbringpeaceand

，sotheycanlivea

life.(stable)tricktrickystabilitystableⅡ.选词填空1.Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglife

whatthefutureholds.2.Lastmonththey

theyoungmanasanoldmanforthelastactofthefamousplay.3.Thisadventurenovel

tenchapters，thelastofwhichimpressesmemost.regardlessofmadeupconsistof，regardlessof，relate...to，makeup，slice(...)offconsistsof4.Laythepineappleonaflatsurface，cutoffthetop，

thebottomandcutoffthesides.5.Thereportseeksto

theriseincrime

anincreaseinunemployment.sliceoffrelateconsistof，regardlessof，relate...to，makeup，slice(...)offtoⅢ.经典句型仿写1.当他到家的时候，他发现他的家被人闯入了。(hadbeendone)Whenhearrivedathishouse，____________________________________.2.我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________hefoundthathishousehadbeenbrokenintoWedohopethattherewillbemoresuchmeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.3.既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写)

，thechildrengotoffthebus，rushedtotheseasideandbeganplayinghappily.4.她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as...as...)______________________________________________________________5.我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)______________________________________________________________ExcitedandoverjoyedHersoulisaspureassnow，sosheispopularwithherclassmates.Ispentthreetimesasmuchtimeonmystudyasyoudid.Foodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Among1.

(vary)recipes，Chineseexceptionalcuisine2.

(consist)ofquantitiesofcategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike，youcanalwayshavesomethingdelicious3.

(consume).Ifyouareavegetarian，youcanchoose4.

(ingredient)suchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice，beancurd，rawvegetables5.

(serve)invinegarandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions,various/variedconsistingtoconsumeingredientsserved6.

containabundantvitaminsandfibre.Ifnot，youcanselectdairy，lambkebab，ham，sausage，redbraisedpork，andbacon，throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.Priortohavingthenextmeal，youcanalsoenjoyelegantdessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper，peppercornorchiliinyourdailydiets，youarelikelytobesomewhatboldorloseyourtemper7.

(easy).Overall，tokeepfit，weshouldhaveaconsistentgoodeatinghabit，eatamodestamountoffood8._____chewslowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating，whicheasilyandmoderationisthekey.Soifyoualwaysenjoyjunkfood，perhapsyourhealthwillbreak9.

.Let’stakeactiontolive10.

healthylife.downa返回><提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇PART01核心考点突破n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associatevt.联想；联系vi.交往adj.副的；联合的associatedadj.相关的；有关联的)association·inassociationwith...与……合作；与……有关联·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewith与……交往·beassociatedwith与……有关1(1)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociated

historicevents.(2023·浙江1月)(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。Generallyspeaking，_________________________________________________________________.(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。Wearegoingtoholdathemeactivity

theStudentCouncil，whichisaimedatteachingstudents_______________________

oncampus.withwewillassociateaperson’scharacterwithhisfamilysurroundingsinassociationwithhowtoassociatewithothersn.诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏vt.欺骗；欺诈(trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的)trick2(1)Itiswithyourgeneroushelpthatthe

(trick)problemwaseasilyapproached.(2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。Itiscommonthatteenagers

junkfoodthatcontainstoomanycalories.trickyaretrickedintobuying·playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人·tricksbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Thenaughtyboy

，wholosthertemper，hercheeksflamingwithanger.playedatrick/tricksontheshygirl(1)Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalways

(consist)withthereality.(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife____________________________________________________.consistent·consistin在于；存在于consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成·beconsistentwith与……一致consistsof/ismadeupofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms3由……组成(或构成)(consistentadj.一致的；连续的consistencyn.一致性，连贯性)consistof(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。ItisafactthatthebeautyofMountTai_____________________________________________.用法点拨consistof没有进行时态和被动语态。consistsinitscharmingsceneryandrichculture(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。

thequalificationofthecompetition，anybodyiswelcometoparticipate

.WithregardtoregardlessoftheirEnglishproficiency/level·regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实·inspiteof＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)·withregardto关于；至于4不顾；不管regardlessof(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。

，shedidn’tgiveupherdreamandfinallymadeittothetop.(3)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)

，thetwinsstillpreparedanexceptionalbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.Despite/InspiteofthesufferingsandhardshipsinlifeRegardlessofthefactthattheylackedcookingexperience形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语：·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。5Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。形容词(短语)作状语(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信)

，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutovisittheexhibitionbeinghostedinourschool.(2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)

，Iwanderedaimlesslyintheemptystreet，wonderingaboutmyfuture.Glad/DelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesepaintingsColdandhungry(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)

，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.Afraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm6AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。倍数表达法·A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋asB·A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋thanB·A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋ofB倍数的表达方式：这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis_______________________________________________________whatitwastenyearsago.threetimesaslargeas/threetimeslargerthan/threetimesthesizeof返回提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><PART02基础知识达标Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.trick(1)Once，whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆)，Ifellontothestones，damaginganerveinmyhand.(2021·全国甲)(2)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming，andthengoesforwhatever.(2020·江苏)(3)Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.A.n.诡计；花招B.n.戏法；把戏C.n.技巧D.vt.欺骗__________________CBD(4)Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.______AA.n.诡计；花招B.n.戏法；把戏C.n.技巧D.vt.欺骗2.stuff(1)IamhavingatightscheduletodaybecauseIhavegotalotofstufftodo.(2)Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell.

(2023·新课标Ⅰ)(3)Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside，closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.(2023·浙江1月)A.n.物品，东西B.n.活儿；工作C.vt.把……塞进/填入____________BAC3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney，whichmadehimveryhappy.(2)Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.(3)Ithinkthatisoneofthemajoringredientsforhissuccess.(4)Itwasalsoabeautifulrecipeforhowtokeepamarriagetogether.___________________________________不太多的；些许的吃要素秘诀；诀窍Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Priorto

(leave)forFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.2.AsfarasIknow，happinessconsists

satisfactionratherthantoomuchmoney.3.AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournal

of

Consumer

Research，boththesizeand

(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)4.Regardless

theoutcome，Iwillbeoptimisticratherthandepressed.leavinginconsumptionof5.Alargequantityofambitiousstudents

(have)participatedinextra-curricularactivitiessincelastsemester.6.Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamental

goodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.7.Overall，therearemanyserioushealthproblemsin

(associate)withsmoking.8.Hetrickedmeinto

(buy)thisseeminglyexcellentcellphone，whichcostmeanarmandaleg.havetoassociationbuying返回><PART03写作能力提升假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏ABiteofMyHometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括：1.介绍一种美食；2.说明该美食背后的意义；3.邀请来体验美食。传统美食完成句子1.饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(inassociationwith；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________2.尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)_______________________________________________________________3.要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)_______________________________________________________________4.包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(consistof)_______________________________________________________________5.饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇Thankyou，Cindy，forgivingmeapreciousopportunitytotalkaboutoneofthetraditionalfoodinChina.Today，I’dliketointroducedumplingstoyou.DumplingsareakindoftraditionalChinesefoodinNorthernChina，whichareinassociationwithmanysignificantoccasions.Happyanddelighted，thewholefamilywillgathertogethertomakedumplings，especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Manytricksareneededtomakegooddumplingswhichlookattractiveandtastedelicious.参考范文Makingdumplingsmainlyconsistsofthreeprocedures—preparingthedoughandmakingitintoslices，wrappingvariousstuffingwiththeslicesandboilingtheminboiledwater.DumplingsarereallyadeliciousfoodanddohaveatasteoftheminpersonwhenvisitingChina.Thankyouagain！参考范文教材语料整合亮词[人物描写]

bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable[动作描写]

stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew美句1.Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(动作描写)2.Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(排比)3.Whatwecansay，however，isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand.(拟人)4.AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(比较)教材语料整合拓展语料积累情感细节描写：愤怒(二)单词shoutv.喊叫；怒骂；screamv.尖叫；roarv.怒吼；stampv.跺(脚)；stormv.怒吼；大发雷霆词块shoutinanger/furiously怒吼；answerthroughclenchedteeth咬牙切齿地回答；shakeone’sfistatsb挥拳(威胁)；slam/poundsthwithfists用拳头猛捶；handstremblewithrage/anger