2024年高考英语答题技巧模板：推理判断题（解题技巧解析版）

题型02推理判断题

)命题特点

推理判断题是阅读理解中难度较大的题型。它不仅要求考生理解文章的字面意思，还要对文章的

表面信息进行挖掘,将作者在文中没有直接说出的意思通过对细节上的暗示和语篇逻辑关系的分析，做

出一定判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义和隐含意义。

F1考查方向

推理判断题在高考中占比很重，经常达到4-8题甚至以上，包括隐含意义攫断题、观点态度推断

题、文章出处或写作对象、一目的意图推断题和下文预测推断题。

r!-j"命题规律

i.文中长复合句、特殊句型处常考

2.语言转折和强对比处常考

3.对文章中心思想处常考

推理判断题解题思维

1.理解文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，打好推理判断的基础。

2.对文字的表面信息由浅入深地进行挖掘，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行合乎逻辑的推断。不能

断章取义，以偏概全，局限于肤浅的表面意思。

3.忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据进行合理推断。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣

测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；

4.把握句间、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构和体裁。体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，感

悟文章的逻辑发展，揣摩作者的弦外之音。

注意：推理判断题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。推理时我们务必要也

原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，准确理解文中的已知部分，再结合语境和常识推论出未

知部分和作者的言外之意。

推理判断题干扰项特征

1.主观臆断：根据现实生活常识推断。虽然符合考生的常识，但文中并没有支撑的依据。

2.过度推断：作者并未做出评论，只是客观的陈述事实，考生进行了过度的解读和推断。

3.以细节代替推断：将文章中出现的文中无关紧要或片面推出的结论，如某一处细节当作合理推断，实

则是原文信息的简单重复，并不是推断出来的结论。

4.无中生有：在解题时将自己的观点或社会的一种普遍性倾向而文中并无关系的观点当成作者的观点。

实际上真正的答案在文章中并不能直接找到，会进行词汇的替换。

命题点01隐含意义推断题

【典例】

（2023•福建泉州•高三校考期中）IT'SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,

andthenprick（刺；扎）yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchas

diabetes,youprobablyhavenevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.

ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedly

painless,one-off,blood-drawingcartridge（针筒）aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoa

devicethatlookslikethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswith

updatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdataandtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.

5.Whydoestheauthormentionthetypicalmorninginthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainascene.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toprovideanexample.

【答案】B

［模板］1.锁定关键词why...mention及第一段。2.根据文章结构并精译文中句。3.核对选项。

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段"IT'SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,and

thenprick（刺；扎）yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,

youprobablyhaven'tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.（这是一个典型的早晨：你

醒来，洗个澡，刷牙，然后用一根小针刺伤你的手臂。等等，什么？除非你患有糖尿病等严重疾病，否则

你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变）”以及第二段“ThecompanyCoralreadysells

asystemforhomebloodtesting.（Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统）”可推知，作者在第一段提到了

典型的早晨是为了引入文章探讨的主题，即Cor公司已经在销售的一种家庭血液检测系统。故选B。

命题点02观点态度推断题

【典例01]

（2023•河北•高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）

Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequired

whattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportionofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapid

growthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwood

wouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchers

reportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestharvestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequalto

roughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.

AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport'sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemand

areprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.CUBoostingtheefficiencyofcurrent

harvestsandusingmorewoodforlongerlivedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,hesays."Wecannot

justsayweshouldstopusingwood.^^

12.WhatisAliAmiri'sattitudetowardthenewresult?

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.

【答案】D

【模板】1.锁定细节词attitude。2.运用“题文同序法”，文中定褒贬。3.识别选项词义。

【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport'sconclusions

aboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.

"Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlongerlivedpurposesthanpaperwouldcut

emissions/hesays.4Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.'（芬兰阿尔托大学（AaltoUniversity）的阿

里・阿梅里（AliAmiri）说，该报告关于需求增长导致的排放的结论可能是正确的，但我们已经收获的木材

的情况不同。他说，提高当前收成的效率并将更多的木材用于比纸张更长久的用途将减少排放。我们不能

只是说我们应该停止使用木材）“可知，AliAmiri对此研究结果有一定的肯定性，但是他又表示我们不能说

我们就应该停止使用木材。故他对此研究结果从正反两方面都进行了说明，其态度是客观公正的。故选D

项。

【典例02】

（浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）

“Aslongasourbesttechnologyforseeinginsidethebrainrequiressubjectstolienearlymotionlesswhile

surroundedbyagiantmagnet,we'reonlygoingtomakelimitedprogressonthesequestions,Allensaid.

34.WhatisAllen'sattitudetothecurrentstudyonthehumanbrain?

A.Cautious.B.Indifferent.C.Approving.D.Pessimistic.

【答案】34.D

［模板］1.锁定细节词attidude。2.运用“题文同序法”和拆分长难句技巧精译该句话。3.识别选项态度

词pessimistic”消极的”。

【解析】情感态度推断题。句意：艾伦说：“只要我们最好的观察大脑内部的技术要求受试者躺在一个巨

大的磁铁周围不动，我们就只能在这些问题上取得有限的进展。”可知，Allen对目前关于人类大脑的研

究的态度是消极的，故选D。

命题点03文章出处或写作对象、目的意图推断题

【典例】

（2019新课标I卷C篇）

Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）

technologies-likefingerprintscans-tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesare

stillexpensive,though.

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）thatgetsaround

thisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypes

andthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthings

liketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,

thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothe

computerit'sconnectedto-regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.

Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesa

keyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch“fourtimes

usingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbased

onhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbepretty

straightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeit

tomarketinthenearfuture.

31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.AguidebookC.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

【答案】31.D

［模板］1.扫描题干，确定题目类型。2.关注文章主旨，尤其关注首尾段。3.识别选项词。

【解析】出处类推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，

由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。

命题点04下文预测推断题

【典例】

（2024•江苏苏州•高三校考阶段练习）

Ifsmid-afternoon.You'refullfromlunch.Thedayiswarm.You'restartingtofeelsleepy.Shouldyougive

intothecomfortofanap（打盹）？Inpointofadvantage,itisworthit.Thoughthereissomedisagreementasto

whethernappingbenefitseveryone,researchsuggestsnapscanboostatleastsomepeople'smentalprocessof

understandingintheshortterm.

Severalstudiesfindthatawell-timednapcanprovideashort-termboostinbrainpower.Forexample,

scientistsreviewedpastresearchthatfocusedonhealthyparticipantswithregularsleepcycles.Thatreview,

publishedin2009intheJournalofSleepResearch,showsthatnappingimprovesfactorsrangingfromreaction

timetoalertness（警觉）tomemoryperformance.

“Abriefnapcanalsoinspirepeoplewithcreativity,a2021studyinScienceAdvancesfound.Inthat

research,participantsweregivenmathproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithaneasyshortcutthattheyweren'ttold

about.Someparticipantswereencouragedtotakeabriefnapbeforetacklingtheproblems.Theresearchersfound

thosewhonapped-andspentevenjust30secondsinthefirst,lightestphaseofsleep—were2.7timesmorelikely

tofigureouttheshortcutthanthosewhostayedawake.Butenteringadeepersleepphasehadanegativeeffecton

thiscreativeinsight.Inotherwords,theremaybea“sweetspot“ofmentalrelaxationthatclearsthewayfor

momentsofinspiration.

“Timingyournapsrightcanreducesleepinertia（睡眠惯性）JsaysNatalieDautovich,apsychologistat

VirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.a4A20-minutenapisrechargingand60to90minutesofsleepcanbeeven

morerestorative.Thenaptoavoidistheonelastingmorethan20minutesandlessthan60minutes,whichismost

likelytoleadtosleepinertia.”

“Theshort-termbenefitsofnapsarewellestablished,butpinningdowntherelationshipbetweennapsand

anyspecifichealthoutcomes,long-termeffectsofnapping,isnotalwayssimple.Forexample,greaterdaytime

sleepinessissymptomaticofmanyhealthconditions,andthereforenappingmaynotnecessarilybethecauseof

theseconditionsbutratheraconsequence,9,saysVictoriaGarfield,aprofessorofUniversityCollegeLondon.

Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Thereasonsforunhealthyphysicalconditions.

B.Thewaystosettheappropriatetimeofnapping.

C.Theassociationbetweennapandhealthconditions.

D.Themeanstogetintothehabitoflong-termnapping.

【答案】c

【模板】L一关注直屋「确定主置段落明确主旨句黑2：根据末段空心包二末段直包和星旬亘预测工文J

【解析1推理判断题o根据最后一段“"Theshort-termbenefitsofnapsarewellestablished,butpinningdownthe

relationshipbetweennapsandanyspecifichealthoutcomes,long-termeffectsofnapping,isnotalwayssimple.

Forexample,greaterdaytimesleepinessissymptomaticofmanyhealthconditions,andthereforenappingmaynot

necessarilybethecauseoftheseconditionsbutratheraconsequence,,5saysVictoriaGarfield,aprofessorof

UniversityCollegeLondon.（“小睡的短期好处是众所周知的，但要确定小睡和任何特定健康结果之间的关系,

以及午睡的长期影响，并不总是那么简单。”例如，白天更困是许多健康问题的症状，因此午睡可能不一

定是这些问题的原因，而是结果。”伦敦大学学院教授维多利亚・加菲尔德说。）”可知，作者接下来可能讨

论午睡与健康状况之间的关系。故选C。

片篇i•知识迁移强化|

1.（2023•福建泉州•高三校考期中）

Ifstruethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson'shealth.Bloodtestscanshowifaperson

isinfectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeople

don'ttesttheirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit'stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetregularbloodtestsaboutevery

fiveyears.Thesetestshappenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursesticksalongneedleintothearmtodrawout

severaltubesfullofblood.Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.They

thinkpeopledeserveaccesstomoreinformationabouttheirownhealth.

Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor'ssystemis

expensiveandmaypotoffermuchbenefit.t6Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou're

remindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefhiits,vegetables,andfish,“PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchool

toldtheNewYorkTimes.ctTheworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresults

thatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.^^

Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It'shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountof

blood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbetterto

leavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?

7.WhafsPieterCohen'sattitudetowardsthiskindofsystem?

A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Supportive.D.Negative.

【答案】7.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来人们可能通过自己进行小刺伤来监测自己的血液健康情况的

可能性，一些公司已经推出了相应的家用血液检测设备，但是这样的操作是否真的有必要及其可靠性受到

了一些质疑。

【模板】观点态度推理判断题。根据倒数第二段""Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthen

you'reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andPieterCohenofHarvardMedical

SchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.acTheworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormal

resultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.’"’（哈佛医学院的PieterCohen告诉《纽约时报》：“最轻的

结果是，你会赔钱，然后被提醒多睡一会儿，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。”。“最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可

能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。可推知，PieterCohen对这种系统持

消极态度，因为他对检测的结果持有怀疑。故选D。

2.（2023•江苏南京•高三校联考期中）

ButtheparentsareproudthattheywereabletohelpMikewithhissocialskillsalongwithhisintellectual

skills.MelissatoldCNBCthatpeopleexpecteduYoungSheldon^^beforetheymetherson.YoungSheldonisa

televisionshowaboutachildtalentwhoisanindoormanandlackssocialskills.t6ButoncetheytalktoMike,they

understandthathe9sjustanormal14-year-oldthathappenstobeabletodoamazingthings,9,saidMelissa.

MarkandMelissagottoknowabouttheirchild'sintelligencewhenheenteredpreschool.Achild

psychologisttoldthemthattheirsonwouldneedadifferentcoursetosupporthisfast-trackdevelopment.Many

parentsaren'tcomfortablewithputtingtheirchildrenwith18-year-olds,butMike'sparentssawthevaluein

lettingtheirchildgothroughit."Iwantedhimtobesocialandbeabletodealwithallthedifferentpersonalitiesin

theclassroomswitholderchildren,saidMelissa.

21.WhatcanweinferaboutthechildintheshowYoungSheldon!

A.Helikestomakefriends.B.Heisawell-roundedman.

C.Heisapopularchildactor.D.Heispooratdealingwithpeople.

【答案】21.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天才少年Mike的父母在助力儿子发展智力的同时，鼓励并帮助

他发展社交技能的故事。

【模板】隐含意义推理判断题。根据第三段中Sheldonisatelevisionshowaboutachildtalentwhoisan

indoormanandlackssocialskills.（《小谢尔顿》是一部关于一个天才少年的电视节目，他是一个宅在家里的

男孩，缺乏社交能力）》可知，《小谢尔顿》这部剧中的天才少年宅在家里，缺乏社交能力。由此可知，他

不善于与人打交道。故选D项。

3.（2023•宁夏银川•高三银川唐徐回民中学校考）

LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachletterofthealphabetmatchesto

onesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracyafterthefirstyear.However,

studentsevenafteryearsoflearningEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.

EnglishstartedasaGermaniclanguage.ItismostcloselyconnectedtoGermanandDutch,especiallyin

grammarandbasicvocabulary.DuringtheNormaninvasioninthe12thcentury,OldEnglishwasspokenbut

Frenchwasusedingovernmentandlegaldocuments.AndLatinwasusedinreligiousandeducationalactivities.

Asaresult,moreFrenchandLatinwordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Theprintingpressinventedinthelate

1400shelpedtoestablishEnglishspelling.TheEnglishoftodayishowthelanguagewaswrittenatthetime.

However,thespokenlanguagestartedtochangeinthe1500swiththepronunciationofalllongvowels（元音）.

Forexample,"bite"waspronouncedcloserto"beet"inthe1400s,beforechangingthroughtheyearstoitscurrent

sound.TheeffectwasthattheEnglishlanguagehadoldspellings,butnewsounds.

24.Howdoestheauthorleadtothetopicofthistext?

A.Bymakingaclassification.B.Bycomparison.

C.Bythecalculationofanexample.D.Bydescribingaprocess.

【答案】24.B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语拼写困难的原因。

【模板】隐含意义推理判断题。利用模板第二步。根据文章第一段“LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbe

spelledmoreeasilybecauseeachletterofthealphabetmatchestoonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguages

canhave90percentreadingaccuracyafterthefirstyear.However,studentsevenafteryearsoflearningEnglish

arestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.(像意大利语或芬兰语这样的语言更容易拼写，

因为字母表中的每个字母都对应一个音。学习这些语言的学生在一年后的阅读准确率可以达到90%o然而，

即使学习了多年英语的学生在阅读准确性方面仍然远远低于意大利或芬兰的学生)”可知，作者是通过与意

大利和芬兰语的比较来展开话题的。故选B。

4.(2023•河南驻马店•高三校联考阶段练习)

We,modemhumans,spend90%ofourtimeinside,travelingbetweenhomesandoffices,schoolsand

apartments,restaurantsandgyms.I'vebeenhearingthisstatisticsomuchthatIstartedtowonderifitwasan

urbanlegend.Ifsnot!ThebestreferenceforthestatisticappearstobeTheNationalHumanActivityPattern

Survey(NHAPS).

ThesurveywasfundedbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)."EPA'smainpurposefor

collectingtheNHAPSdatawastoprovidediaryrecordsthatcouldbeusedasinputsforcomputer-basedhuman

exposuremodels,saysthestudy.Inotherwords,inordertounderstandhowhumansmightbeimpactedby

pollutantsinourvariousindoorandoutdoorenvironments,scientistsneededtoknowhowmuchtimewespendin

differentlocations.

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutmodernhumansaccordingtoNHAPS?

A.They'reanindoorspecies.B.They5reanurbanlegend.

C.Theyenjoyaleisurelylife.D.Theylikelivinginmodemcities.

【答案】32.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明我们人类基本上是室内物种。

【模板】隐含意义推理判断题。根据第一段中“We,modemhumans,spend90%ofourtimeinside,traveling

betweenhomesandoffices,schoolsandapartments,restaurantsandgyms.（作为现代人，我们90%的时间都在

室内，往返于家庭和办公室、学校和公寓、餐馆和健身房之间）”和倒数第二段中“Thefindingthatemergesis

thatwearebasicallyanindoorspecies.（研究结果表明，我们基本上是室内物种）“可知，根据NHAPS,我们可

以了解到：现代人类有90%的时间都在室内，是室内物种。故选A项。

5.（2023•湖南长沙•高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）

Haveyoueverputoffaprojectuntilthelastminuteeventhoughyouknewitwouldonlytakeafewhoursto

complete?Studiessuggestthatwhengivenatask,wethinkofhowmuchtimeisavailabletocompletethetask

insteadofhowmuchtimeweactuallyneed.Thismindset,orParkinson'sLawaspsychologistsputit,resultsin

wastedtimeandinefficientworkflows.

Onereasonwhythisphenomenonhappensliesinhowpeopletendtoapproachtasks.Byfocusingonhow

muchtimewehavetodosomething,weassumethatthetaskwillrequirethatmuchtime.Parkinson9sLawisn'ta

magicformula（公式）orafixedrule.Butitisanobservationyoucanusetohelpyoubecomemoreproductive.

LefslookatafewwaysyoucanapplyParkinson'sLawtoyourlife,getyourto-dolistcheckedoffquicker,and

spendlessoftheworkdayfillingintimejusttolookbusy.

Asyougetstarted,makealistofyourtasks,anddeterminetheamountoftimeittakestocompletethem.If

youcangiveyourselfhalfthattimetocompleteeachtask,youcanavoidfallingintotheprocrastination（拖延）

trap.

Getbetteratjudgingtime.Sometasksmaybeaccuratetobeginwith,andsomemaybeinflatedifyouare

notusedtousingParkinson'sLaw.Atimerisgoingtobeveryusefulwhenyoustartdoingthis.

Avoidsettingarbitrarydeadlinesandinsteadthinkabouthowlongataskwillrealisticallytaketocomplete.

Whilethismightnotbeclear,considerpastexperiencesasaguide.

WhileParkinson'sLawisaphenomenonthatcanleadtowastedtimeandincompetence,itdoesn,thavetobe

aproblemifyou'reawareofit.Usingsomeofthestrategiesabove,youcanavoidfallingvictimtoParkinson?s

Lawandmakethemostofyourtime.

51.WhatcanbeinferredaboutParkinson'sLaw?

A.Itimprovesproductivity.B.Itleadstoprocrastination.

C.Itresultsfromamagicrule.D.Itcontradictspersonaljudgment.

54.Whatwouldbetheintentionofthetext?

A.Topromotemoreefficienttaskmanagement.

B.Tocriticizesomewrongpractice.

C.TodefineParkinson'sLaw.

D.Tosuggestaself-disciplinedlifestyle.

【答案】51.B54.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些时间管理的策略，使人们避免成为帕金森定律的牺牲品。

【模板】隐含意义推理判断题。根据第一段"Thismindset,orParkinson'sLawaspsychologistsputit,resultsin

wastedtimeandinefficientworkflows.（这种心态，或者心理学家所说的帕金森定律，会导致浪费时间和低效

的工作流程。）”可知，帕金森定律可能会导致拖延。故选B项。

【模板】目的意图推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Usingsomeofthestrategiesabove,youcanavoidfalling

victimtoParkinson'sLawandmakethemostofyourtime.（使用上面的一些策略，你可以避免成为帕金森定律

的受害者，并充分利用你的时间。）”可知，本文的写作意图是充分利用时间，提高工作效率。故选A项。

6.（2023•四川雅安•高三统考阶段练习）

Cheerleadingsquads（啦啦队）areknownfortheirenergyandathleticism,andalwaysaddfunand

excitementtoanyevent.Mostcheerleadinggroupshaveyoungmembers,sothisArizonacheerleadingsquad

certainlystandsout.SunCityPoms,whichonlyrecruits（招募）memberswhoareover55,hasdistinguisheditself

asacheerleadingsquadthatbringsjoytoseniorsandaudiencesofallages.

Establishedin1979,theteamconsistsofwomenagedover55wholiveinSunCity,aretirementcommunity

inArizona.Thiscommunityofactiveseniorswomenarepassionateaboutdancing,performingandstayingactive,

andprovethatthereisnoagelimittowhatyoulovetodo.Theteamhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,andthe

membersareknownfortheirenergeticperformancesatparades,festivalsandeventsthroughoutthestate.

Despitethedemandingschedule,thewomenremaincommittedtotheteam.Thischeerleadingsquadbrings

joytoseniorsbykeepingmembersphysicallyfit,buildingfriendships,andfosteringasenseofcommunity.The

SunCityPomscurrentlyhas30membersandahandfuloftrainees,whocanjoinaftercompletingathree-month

class,learningtworoutines,andprovingtheyhavewhatittakes.

OnMarch25,thegroupsuccessfullyheldthe''CelebratethePoms^^show,whichdrewacrowdofover700

people.Itevenincludedaspecialnumberfrom"TheFlops",whocountthehusbands,friendsandloversofthe

Pomsasmembers.

Zirbel,inhereighties,alreadyhasalotofmemorieswiththegroupandisreadytomakemore.Sheshared

thatinoneeventalone.Sheestimatedthatshewalkedaboutthreemiles.Despitethetiringscheduleandoffdays,

Zirbelisnotabouttoleavetheteamanytimesoon.

11.WhydidZirbelmention"threemiles^^inhersharing?

A.Toproveherenergeticdailylife.B.Toindicatehertirednessofthework.

C.Toshowtheeffortinvolvedintheevent.D.Tocomplainaboutthestressofthetraining.

12.Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestsuitsthestory?

A.Noyoungoroldlearnerisateacher.

B.Whenislifeenoughtobeidleandidle?

C.Oneyearolder,onemorepointofresponsibility.

D.Althoughtheviolinisold,itcanstillplayagoodtune.

【答案】11.C12.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。太阳城啦啦队只招收55岁以上的成员，它以给老年人和各年龄段的观众带

来欢乐而闻名。

【模板】目的意图推理判断题。根据最后一段"Shesharedthatinoneeventalone.Sheestimatedthatshewalked

aboutthreemiles.（她只在一次活动中分享了这一点。她估计她走了大约三英里）“可知，仅在一次活动中，她

估计自己走了大约三英里，说明参与活动是需要付出努力的。故选C。

【模板】隐含意义推理判断题。本文介绍了一支由一些虽已年过半百，但依然朝气蓬勃的女士们组成的啦

啦队。D选项“提琴虽老，仍可奏出好曲子”符合文义。故选D。

7.（2023•福建•高三校联考阶段练习）

Notallfatiscreatedequal.Thefatmostpeoplepictureisknownaswhitefat,sinceitlookswhiteor

white-yellowwhenyouseeitundertheskin.Butyou'realsobomwithbrownfat,which,unsurprisingly,looks

brown.

Brownfat-foundintheneckandshouldersofnewborns-ismetabolically（新陈代谢地）efficient,inthat

itburnslotsofcalories,whichservesthepurposeofkeepingyouwarm（importantfornewborns）.Welosemostof

ourbrownfatasweage.Byagesix,wehavelessthanfivepercentofthebrownfatwewerebomwith;thefatwe

gainovertimeisalmostallwhitefat.Oneofthemajorcausesofshortenedlifetimeandillnessesliketype2

diabetesandmanycancersistheincreasinglevelofwhitefat.Soscientistshavelongtriedtofindwaystoactivate

thatfatorturnwhitefatintobrownfat.

However,oneroadblocktousingbrownfatisthatallthegoodstuffthatbrownfatdoeshastobe

programmedintothepreviouslywhitefat,butthathasproveddoable.AgroupinDelawarehasactivatedbrown

fatinafewwomenwithanalreadyapprovedmedication.ResearchersattheUniversityofCopenhagen（UCPH）

haveputwhitefatintesttubesandturneditintobrownfat.Theytheninjectedthebrownfatintofatsheep.As

hoped,thesheepwithmorebrownfatgotthinandlosttheirmetabolicsyndromeanddiabetes.

Thetimetableforthisgame-changingabilitytoturnwhitefattobrownfatispredictedtobelessthanfive

yearsawayafterhumanstudiesstart.Ifscientistsfindawaytoreplacewhitefatwithbrownfat,itwilllikely

mitigaterisksofdiseaseslikediabetes,heartdisease,stroke,andbraindisordergreatlyandprovideincreased

energylevels.Thatis,youbecomeoperationallyyounger.Bringiton!

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutbrownfatfromtheresearchofUCPH?

A.Itoriginatesfromwhitefat.B.Itcanbeactivatedbymedication.

C.Itmaybethekeytoweightloss.D.Ithastoworkwithwhitefat.

【答案】26.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了棕色脂肪是有益的脂肪，可以保持人体的健康，但随着年龄的增

长，这种脂肪会迅速减少，因此研究人员在尝试激活棕色脂肪或将白色脂肪转化为棕色脂肪，以解决很多

疾病问题。

【模板】隐含意义推理判断题。根据第三段中“ResearchersattheUniversityofCopenhagen（UCPH）haveput

whitefatintesttubesandturneditintobrownfat.Theytheninjectedthebrownfatintofatsheep.Ashoped,the

sheepwithmorebrownfatgotthinandlosttheirmetabolicsyndromeanddiabetes.（哥本哈根大学UCPH的研究

人员将白色脂肪放入试管中，并将其转化为棕色脂肪。然后他们将棕色脂肪注射到肥羊体内。正如所希望

的那样，棕色脂肪较多的羊变瘦了，代谢综合征和糖尿病也消失了）”可知，在哥本哈根大学的研究中，注

射较多棕色脂肪的羊变瘦了，与肥胖相关的疾病也消失了。由此推知，棕色脂肪可能是减肥的关键。故选

C项。

8.（2023•辽宁丹东•高三校联考阶段练习）

Theotherday,mysisterandIweresittinginarestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,butherchildren,

four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.Thearguments-overafork,orwhohad

morewaterinaglass-neverstopped.

Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedonetoeachchild.Suddenly,

thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andwecontinuedwithourconversation.

Afterourmeal,asmysisterstuffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,t4Idon'twanttogivethemtheiPads

atthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthan