河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期终质量评估试题

PAGEPAGE24河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期终质量评估试题说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题，满分100分）和第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.将全部答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanprefernow?A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Football.2.WhatisthewomangoingtoNewYorkfor?A.Doingtheshopping.B.Makingatour.C.Attendingaconference.3.Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A.He'sboughtapoembook.B.He'sfinishedhisbook.C.Hispoemispublished.4.Whosepaperisthewomanlookingat?A.Mike's.B.John's.C.Jack's.5.Whenwillthewomangotoseehergrandparents?AThisweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Tomorrow.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.7.Whatwillthemanwear?A.Abluesweater.B.Abrownshirt.C.Agrayshirt.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.AttheconcertB.Atthehospital.C.Attherailwaystation.9.Whatisthewoman?A.She'sasinger.B.She'sadriver.C.Sheisadoctor.10.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Hebookedthehotel.B.HelookedafterAlan.C.Heplayedintheconcert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidn'tthemanrealizehischildhooddream?A.Helostinterestinitlater.B.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.C.Hewasofferedanothergoodjob.12.Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?A.Apilot.B.Ascientist.C.Atranslator.13.Whatlanguagesarethewomangoodat?A.EnglishandFrench.B.EnglishandItalian.C.FrenchandItalian.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ecologicaltours.B.Popularsports.C.Famouscountries.15.WhichactivityinAustraliaisintroduced?A.Climbingmountains.B.Sailingboats.C.Watchingbirds.16.Howmanycountriesarementionedintheconversation?A.Three.B.FourC.Five.听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyscreenplaysdidPinterwrite?A.56.B.29.C.27.18.WhatmadeTheBirthdayPartyoneofthemostfamousplayseventually?A.Frequentpublicperformances.B.Areviewer'scomment.C.Pinter'sgoodreputation.19.Whosebirthdaypartywasruinedintheplay?A.Webber's.B.Goldberg's.C.McCann's.20Wherewasthespecialanniversaryperformanceoftheplayheld?A.AttheRoyalOperaHouse.B.AttheCambridgeArtsTheatre.C.AtLynicTheatreLondon.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHighlights:☞DiscoverthehiddenhallsintheForbiddenCity'☞ExploretheonlysectionoftheGreatWallthatopensatnight☞MeettheTerracottaArmy（兵马俑）andmakeawarriorfigurinewithyourhands☞TasteethnicminorityfoodattheLongjiTerraced（梯形的）RiceFields☞EscapetoseethemostbeautifulcountrysideonaLiRivercruise☞Listentohitorica1storiesabouttheBundinShanghaiTailorMakeYourTour：☆YourSchedule☆YourInterests☆YourHotelTastesFromUS$2,819p/p.

Basedon2persons&4-starhotelsforreferenceAdviceforTravelingin2024Withmoreattractionsandtouristactivitiesacceptingforeignvisitorswhohavetherequireddocuments（IDcard,passport,greenhealthcode,etc.）,travelinChinaisstartingtoresume.WehavebeenintheChinatravelindustryforover20yearsandhavelotsofexperiencewithhandlingunexpectedsituations.Itisimportanttousthatyoufeelcomfortableandsafeduringyourvisit.FormoretipsabouttravelinginChinayoucanclickhere.FeelfreetoinquireformoretravelinformationaboutChinaoranyotherdestination!We'rehereallthetime.ItineraryDetailsThis11-daysuggesteditinerary（行程）coversnotonlyChina'sGoldenTrianglecities—Beijing,Xi'an,andShanghai—butalsoincludesaclassicnaturalwonder,Guilin,whichoffersviewsofruralChinaasyouwillhaveimaginedthemtobe.Theitinerarybelowisonlyonepossibility.Tipstotailor-makeyourtripareofferedasinspiration.Sendusdetailsofyourpreferencesandourtravelexpertswillcustomizethistriptosuityourinterests,tastes,andbudget.1.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheXi'antour?A.TheTerracottaArmy. B.TheLongjiRiceFields.C.TheHiddenHalls. D.LiRivercruise.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorecountrysidelife?A.Beijing. B.Xi'an.C.Guilin. D.Shanghai.3.Whatisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.aforeigntravelwebsite B.atravelreferencebookC.aChinesetravelmagazine D.aChinatravelbookletBAn11-year-oldboy'sdanceintheraininLagos,Nigeria,notonlytouchedtheheartsofmillionswhosawhispassionbutitishelpingmakehisdreamcometrue.ThosewhosawAnthonyMadujumpinghighandpirouetting（作单脚尖旋转）withoutshoesontherain-soakedstreetinavideopostedbyhisdanceteacherwereinawe（敬畏）ofhistalent—Somuchsothattheattentiontheyoungballetdancer,receivedonlineearlierthissummerhashelpedhimobtainascholarshipfromaprestigiousballet,companyinNewYorkCity.WiththesupportofactressViolaDavis,whosharedAnthony'svideowiththetitle"remindsmeofthebeautyofmypeople,"andactressCynthiaErivo,11-year-oldAnthonywasofferedtheopportunitytotrainattheAmericanBalletTheatre.ForErivo,shesaysshefeltaspecial,personal;connection,whenshesawAnthonydanced.They'reinNigeria.IhappentobeNigerianaswell.AndIwaslike,thisfeltlikeafatefulmoment,"theactresstoldNBCNews.Shewassomovedbytheyoungdancer'sperformance,sheconnectedhimwiththetheatercompany,"Ithinkit'sextremelyimportantbecauseIthinkboysarenotencouragedtodothisincrediblyhardcraftthatactuallyencouragesstrengthandenduranceandbeauty,"Erivosaid.4.WhatdoweknowaboutCynthiaErivo?A.She'saNYCBallettCompanyboss.B.ShesupportsAnthonyMaduverymuch.C.Shedoesn'tencouragetheboytodothework.D.She'sMadu'sfriendinNewYork.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prestigious"inParagraph2probablymean?A.famous B.interesting.C.delightful. D.valuable.6.Whatcanweinfermostprobablyabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry. B.He'sanewsreporter.C.He'sveryambitious. D.Hemakesvideos.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NigerianBoy:ADancerofTalentB.TheViralVideoaboutaDancerC.NYCBalletCompany:AHavenfortheDancerD.TheLoveoftheBalletCWhenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutbreathing?Mostpeopleusuallydonot.Whenwearehealthy,breathinghappens·naturallyandeasily.Withoutmucheffortonourpart,thehumanrespiratory（呼吸的）systemworkshard.Expertssaywetakeabout20,000breathseveryday.OnesuchexpertJamesHoytwiththeUniversityofColorado'sHealthPulmonology（肺科）Clinicnotesthatourrespiratorymusclesareworkingeveryminuteoftheday.Amusclecalledthediaphragmseparatesthechestandabdominalcavities（腹腔）.Aswebreathein,thediaphragm（横膈膜）tightens.Thechestcavityopens,andthelungsexpand.Whenwebreatheout,thediaphragmrelaxesandmovesupward,pushingairout.Whenyoubreathedeeply,theaircominginthroughyournosefullyfillsyourlungs,andthelowerbelly（肚皮）rises.Onitswebsite,HarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatdeepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat,lowerbloodpressureandstress.Deepbreathshelpyourbodyfullyexchangeincomingoxygenwithoutgoingcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Severalhealthwebsitesexplainaneasydeepbreathingexercise.Findaplacetositorliedown.Placeonehandjustbelowyourribs.Takeaslow,deepbreath—orinhale（吸气）—throughyournose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Makesuretobreatheout—orexhale—alltheway.Feelyourhandandstomachgodown.TheAmericanLungAssociationwebsitestatesthatifdonerepeatedly,breathingexercisescanhelpremovestaleairfromthelungs.Thiswillincreaseoxygenlevelsandgetthediaphragmtoreturntoitsjobofhelpingyoubreathe.PulmonologistJamesHoytadds:"Deepbreathingisagood-waytoreducestressandrelax."8.Whatis'thesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thediaphragmfunction. B.TheexpertHoyt'sstudy.C.Therespiratorysystem. D.Thechestcavity.9.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingParagraph3?A.TodescribetheincomingofoxygenB.TointroduceHarvardMedicalSchoolC.Toshowthebenefitsofdeepbreathing.D.TosharethecontentsofaUSwebsite.10.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanknowsomemainlyabout.A.aneasydeepbreathingexerciseB.severalAmericanhealthwebsitesC.thestomach'srisingandgoingdownD.theexplanationsofdeepbreathing11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DeepBreathingHelpsaLotB.HowDoesBreathingHappen?C.PulmonologistJamesHoytSucceedD.HowWillOxygenLevelsIncrease?DShuikouvillage,inEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,ishometo10,000residents,andabout30percentofthemareengagedinthehomestaybusiness.ThevillagehasdevelopedintooneofthemajorruraltourismdestinationsintheYangtzeRiverDelta(三角洲)regionovertheyears.

Ascross-provincialtourismhasresumednationwide,localsinShuikouarebackinbusinessandlookingforwardtoafullrecoveryofthelocaltourismindustry.HomestayownerZhengYunfanghasbeenbusyansweringcustomers'calls,takingdowntheirinformation,whilecheckingthebookingstatusofherhostelry(旅馆)sinceearlyAugust."Our18guestroomswerefullybookedoverthepastfewweeks,andwe'vereceivedbookingsuptoNovember,"saysZheng,whorunsZimingMountainVilla(别墅)inShuikou.Mostofherguestshavebeentoherplacebefore,andtheyoftenbringinnewguestsduringtheirvisits."Bythelookofthings,businessshouldn'tbeaprobleminthesecondhalfoftheyear."JustwalkingdistanceawayfromZheng'svilla,anotherlocalhomestayowner,SongChaofeng,hasbegunreceivingvisitorsaswell.Heisstartingtoharvesttherewardofanearlierpromotionofhishomestayontheshort-videoappDouyin,alsoknownasTikTok.Asanexperiment,Songmadeavideofeaturinglocalfoodandlandscapesearlierthisyearanduploadeditonlineafterabitofsimpleediting."Itwasatotalsurprisethatseveralthousandpeoplewatcheditthenextday."TouristQiJia,fromShanghai,recentlyvisitedSong'splacewithherfamilyafterflipping(翻转)throughSong'sDouyinaccount."Mychildlovesplayingtabletennishere,andmyparentslovethedistinctiverural-stylebreakfast;withfreshandnutritiousfoodthatispickedrightfromthefield.Itfeelsrighttocomehere.Atthemoment,Songsayshewillfocusonmaintainingthequalityofhishomestayoperationsandupdatinghisfansonlineonthelatestdevelopments."Hopefully,theycanallcome.hereandexperiencewhatwehavetooffer."12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowusthehomestaytourismrecovery.B.Totellguestshowtobookhomestayguestrooms.C.ToknowaboutShuikouvillageinZhejiangprovince.D.Tointroducethesuccessfulhomestayexamples.13.Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.A.asciencemagazine. B.atravelwebsiteC.ahistorybook D.adailynewspaper14.WhichwordbestdescribesSongChaofeng'sshort-videopromotion?A.Complex. B.Uneasy.C.Rewarding. D.Ordinary.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoplacelikehomestayasruralapproachpaysoffB.Douyin:ThebasicmethodofhomestayoperationsC.TwogreatsuccessesinhomestaybusinessD.Shuikou:Themajorruraltourismdestination其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Practiceself-controlbysettinggoalsandstickingtothemMakeyourgoalsspecificandlong-term.Psychologystudieshaveshownthatabstract(抽象的),big-picturethinkingleadstoself-control.Insteadoffocusingonthemoment,looktowardbiggergoalslikesuccessinschoolorsports.____16____●Writedownyougoalsandhangthemupwhereyoucanseethemregularly.____17____●Makebehavioralgoalstoo.Committobehavingyourselfinpublicandnothavinganyunintendedoutbursts.●___18___GetstraightA's,keeppracticingguitaruntilyou'recomfortableenoughtoplayagig,orexercisefourtimesaweek.Sticktoyourgoalsseriously.●Whenyouaretobreakapromiseoragoal,takeadeepbreathandthinkaboutwhyyousetthegoalinthefirstplace.Thatlongtermcommitmentismoreimportantthanyourmomentaryimpulse(冲动).●Makesureyourgoalsarespecific.____19____●Trysettingupapunishmentandrewardsystemforyourself.____20____Likewise,ifyoudecidetoskipaworkout,makeupforitbyworkingouttwiceaslongthenextday.Practiceslikethesewillleadtocontroloveryourdesiresandactions.●Makespecificlong-termgoalswithspecificshort-termwaystoachievethem.A.Keepyourgoalspositive.B.Remindyourselfofyourgoalsregularly.C.GeneralgoalsaremucheasiertoforgetaboutD.Focusingonthefuturewillhelpyoubehaveinthepresent.E.Moveuptohardergoalslikemakingthestartingbasketballteam.F.Ifyougoaweekstickingtoastrictdiet,giveyourselfa"cheatday."G.Stickwithyourgoalsandsoonyou'llbeintotalcontrolofyourthoughtsandactions.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Amotherwhoworkedasadinnerladyataprimaryschooltomakeendsmeetiscelebratingafterbeingadmittedasaheadmistress.RosalindBrothertontookajobserving____21____tochildrenfollowingthebreakdownofhermarriage,butjustnineyearslatersheis____22____aschoolofherown.While____23____asadinnerladyatSwanLaneFirstSchool,shealsostudiedforanOpenUniversity____24____inHistory.Aftergraduatingin2005,MsBrothertonstudied____25____herteachingqualificationbeforejoininga____26____asatraineeteacher.Shemovedtoanotherschoolwhereshe____27____theheadmistress.Ms.Brothertonsaid,"Mymarriage____28____whenIwas30andIwantedtohelpprovideformychildrenanddosomethingfor____29____.IstarteddoingmydegreeattheOpenUniversity.Iworkedasadinner_____30_____andalearningassistant(助手)ataschool,_____31_____Iwasworkingwithchildrenandthatinspired(启发)metobecomeateacher."IttookMs.Brothertonfiveyearsto_____32_____adegreeandinthefollowingyearshewastrainedtobeateacheratSwanLaneFirstSchoolwiththeUniversityofWorcester.Ms.Brothertonadded."ThehigherIwentthe_____33_____IfeltIcouldmakethings:betterforchildren.Ithinkthatthathas_____34_____metolovelearningandenjoylearning.Therearemore_____35_____andstrainsasateacherbutit's_____36_____.Asadinnerladyyoucan_____37_____relationships.AsaheadteacherI_____38_____havethosebutIhavetoworkhardtomakesurethatIdon't_____39_____myselfintheoffice.Ihavetowalkintheplaygroundandbe_____40_____tothechildren."21.A.food B.water C.clothes D.milk22.A.selling B.buying C.running D.following23.A.working B.leaving C.judging D.considering24.A.seat B.degree C.honor D.scholarship25.A.by B.with C.for D.on26.A.factory B.club C.school D.team27.A.became B.showed C.appeared D.sounded28.A.gaveup B.brokedown C.setoff D.heldon29.A.himself B.themselves C.myself D.yourself30.A.teacher B.lady C.visitor D.volunteer31.A.so B.but C.and D.although32.A.find B.know C.learn D.get33.A.better B.farther C.more D.fast34.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.driven35.A.progress B.plans C.disasters D.stresses36.A.abstract B.bitter C.enjoyable D.cruel37.A.usual B.strong C.old D.tall38.A.only B.still C.ever D.even39.A.free B.face C.shut D.open40.A.comfortable B.suitable C.favorable D.available第II卷（非选择题，共50分）其次节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ONTuesday,Bejingpassedaregulationondailydisposable(一次性的)garbage,____41____willcomeintoeffectonMay1,2024.Accordingtotheregulation,fastdeliverycompanies,hotels,andrestaurants____42____(forbid)fromusingdisposableplasticboxesandbags.Itiscommonforpeopletogettheirmeals____43____(deliver)inplasticboxes,andputeverythingtheybuyfromthesupermarketinplasticbags.AccordingtoaXinhuareport,theamountofgarbageagarbageprocessingcenterhastodealwitheveryday____44____(grow)byover2,000tonssincelastyear,themainreasonforthat____45____(be)therapidincreaseinfastfooddeliveries.____46____,theregulationmightneedmorecorresponding(相关的)measuresinordertobeeffective.Accordingtoitscurrentversion,thefastdeliverycompanies,restaurants,andhotelsmightfaceafineof5,000to10,000yuaniftheybreaktheregulation.But____47____iftheircustomersrequirethemtouseplasticcontainersandbags?Inordertocontroltheuseofplastics,itisnecessarytochangepeople'shabits,too.Forexample,abonus(嘉奖)systemcould____48____(introduce)torewardthosewhoavoidusingdisposableplasticsforonemonthormore.Withthesenewmeasures____49____(combine)withtheban,theuseofdisposableplasticcontainersandbagswill___50___(hope)becontrolled.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearDavid,IamsopleasedlearnthatyouwillspendsometimeinChina.IrecommendyoustayedinBeijing,acapitalandculturalcenterofChina.Thecityenjoysahighreputationforit'sabundanceofancientarchitecture,.thatrepresentsthetraditionallocallifestyles.Buttherearealsoplentyofmuseumsinwherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.Beside,theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancesherearealsowhatyoucan'tmiss.IwishyouaveryhappyormeaningfultimeinChina!Yourssincerely,LiYue其次节书面表达（满分25分）52.情商EmotionalQuotient简称为EQ，是心情管理水平的体现，有助于在生活和学习中发觉、沟通和有效解决问题。假设在英语课上，老师要求就“学生的情商”这一主题进行沟通发言。请你依据要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。要点：1.简洁介绍情商；2.情商的重要性；3.提高情商的建议等。留意：1.要求词数：120左右；2.文章开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'mgladtobeheretotalkabouttheEmotionalQuotient，ameasureofaperson'squality.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall,Thankyou.南阳市2024年秋期中学二年级期终质量评估英语试卷（答案版）说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题，满分100分）和第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.将全部答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanprefernow?A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Football.2.WhatisthewomangoingtoNewYorkfor?A.Doingtheshopping.B.Makingatour.C.Attendingaconference.3.Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A.He'sboughtapoembook.B.He'sfinishedhisbook.C.Hispoemispublished.4.Whosepaperisthewomanlookingat?A.Mike's.B.John's.C.Jack's.5.Whenwillthewomangotoseehergrandparents?AThisweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Tomorrow.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.7.Whatwillthemanwear?A.Abluesweater.B.Abrownshirt.C.Agrayshirt.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.AttheconcertB.Atthehospital.C.Attherailwaystation.9.Whatisthewoman?A.She'sasinger.B.She'sadriver.C.Sheisadoctor.10.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Hebookedthehotel.B.HelookedafterAlan.C.Heplayedintheconcert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidn'tthemanrealizehischildhooddream?A.Helostinterestinitlater.B.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.C.Hewasofferedanothergoodjob.12.Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?A.Apilot.B.Ascientist.C.Atranslator.13.Whatlanguagesarethewomangoodat?A.EnglishandFrench.B.EnglishandItalian.C.FrenchandItalian.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ecologicaltours.B.Popularsports.C.Famouscountries.15.WhichactivityinAustraliaisintroduced?A.Climbingmountains.B.Sailingboats.C.Watchingbirds.16.Howmanycountriesarementionedintheconversation?A.Three.B.FourC.Five.听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyscreenplaysdidPinterwrite?A.56.B.29.C.27.18.WhatmadeTheBirthdayPartyoneofthemostfamousplayseventually?A.Frequentpublicperformances.B.Areviewer'scomment.C.Pinter'sgoodreputation.19.Whosebirthdaypartywasruinedintheplay?A.Webber's.B.Goldberg's.C.McCann's.20Wherewasthespecialanniversaryperformanceoftheplayheld?A.AttheRoyalOperaHouse.B.AttheCambridgeArtsTheatre.C.AtLynicTheatreLondon.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHighlights:☞DiscoverthehiddenhallsintheForbiddenCity'☞ExploretheonlysectionoftheGreatWallthatopensatnight☞MeettheTerracottaArmy（兵马俑）andmakeawarriorfigurinewithyourhands☞TasteethnicminorityfoodattheLongjiTerraced（梯形的）RiceFields☞EscapetoseethemostbeautifulcountrysideonaLiRivercruise☞Listentohitorica1storiesabouttheBundinShanghaiTailorMakeYourTour：☆YourSchedule☆YourInterests☆YourHotelTastesFromUS$2,819p/p.

Basedon2persons&4-starhotelsforreferenceAdviceforTravelingin2024Withmoreattractionsandtouristactivitiesacceptingforeignvisitorswhohavetherequireddocuments（IDcard,passport,greenhealthcode,etc.）,travelinChinaisstartingtoresume.WehavebeenintheChinatravelindustryforover20yearsandhavelotsofexperiencewithhandlingunexpectedsituations.Itisimportanttousthatyoufeelcomfortableandsafeduringyourvisit.FormoretipsabouttravelinginChinayoucanclickhere.FeelfreetoinquireformoretravelinformationaboutChinaoranyotherdestination!We'rehereallthetime.ItineraryDetailsThis11-daysuggesteditinerary（行程）coversnotonlyChina'sGoldenTrianglecities—Beijing,Xi'an,andShanghai—butalsoincludesaclassicnaturalwonder,Guilin,whichoffersviewsofruralChinaasyouwillhaveimaginedthemtobe.Theitinerarybelowisonlyonepossibility.Tipstotailor-makeyourtripareofferedasinspiration.Sendusdetailsofyourpreferencesandourtravelexpertswillcustomizethistriptosuityourinterests,tastes,andbudget.1.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheXi'antour?A.TheTerracottaArmy. B.TheLongjiRiceFields.C.TheHiddenHalls. D.LiRivercruise.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorecountrysidelife?A.Beijing. B.Xi'an.C.Guilin. D.Shanghai.3.Whatisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.aforeigntravelwebsite B.atravelreferencebookC.aChinesetravelmagazine D.aChinatravelbooklet【答案】1.A2.C3.ABAn11-year-oldboy'sdanceintheraininLagos,Nigeria,notonlytouchedtheheartsofmillionswhosawhispassionbutitishelpingmakehisdreamcometrue.ThosewhosawAnthonyMadujumpinghighandpirouetting（作单脚尖旋转）withoutshoesontherain-soakedstreetinavideopostedbyhisdanceteacherwereinawe（敬畏）ofhistalent—Somuchsothattheattentiontheyoungballetdancer,receivedonlineearlierthissummerhashelpedhimobtainascholarshipfromaprestigiousballet,companyinNewYorkCity.WiththesupportofactressViolaDavis,whosharedAnthony'svideowiththetitle"remindsmeofthebeautyofmypeople,"andactressCynthiaErivo,11-year-oldAnthonywasofferedtheopportunitytotrainattheAmericanBalletTheatre.ForErivo,shesaysshefeltaspecial,personal;connection,whenshesawAnthonydanced.They'reinNigeria.IhappentobeNigerianaswell.AndIwaslike,thisfeltlikeafatefulmoment,"theactresstoldNBCNews.Shewassomovedbytheyoungdancer'sperformance,sheconnectedhimwiththetheatercompany,"Ithinkit'sextremelyimportantbecauseIthinkboysarenotencouragedtodothisincrediblyhardcraftthatactuallyencouragesstrengthandenduranceandbeauty,"Erivosaid.4.WhatdoweknowaboutCynthiaErivo?A.She'saNYCBallettCompanyboss.B.ShesupportsAnthonyMaduverymuch.C.Shedoesn'tencouragetheboytodothework.D.She'sMadu'sfriendinNewYork.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prestigious"inParagraph2probablymean?A.famous B.interesting.C.delightful. D.valuable.6.Whatcanweinfermostprobablyabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry. B.He'sanewsreporter.C.He'sveryambitious. D.Hemakesvideos.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NigerianBoy:ADancerofTalentB.TheViralVideoaboutaDancerC.NYCBalletCompany:AHavenfortheDancerD.TheLoveoftheBallet【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.ACWhenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutbreathing?Mostpeopleusuallydonot.Whenwearehealthy,breathinghappens·naturallyandeasily.Withoutmucheffortonourpart,thehumanrespiratory（呼吸的）systemworkshard.Expertssaywetakeabout20,000breathseveryday.OnesuchexpertJamesHoytwiththeUniversityofColorado'sHealthPulmonology（肺科）Clinicnotesthatourrespiratorymusclesareworkingeveryminuteoftheday.Amusclecalledthediaphragmseparatesthechestandabdominalcavities（腹腔）.Aswebreathein,thediaphragm（横膈膜）tightens.Thechestcavityopens,andthelungsexpand.Whenwebreatheout,thediaphragmrelaxesandmovesupward,pushingairout.Whenyoubreathedeeply,theaircominginthroughyournosefullyfills