英语-湖南省炎德英才名校联考联合体2025届高三第一次联考(入学摸底检测考试) 试题和答案

名校联考联合体2025届高三第一次联考第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangototown?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybicycle.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thesnowisunexpected.B.Hedrovewithoutdifficulty.C.ItseldomsnowsinNewport.3.Whatisthetimenow?A.7:45.B.7:55.C.8:15.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?A.Exciting.B.Challenging.C.Notinteresting.英语试题第1页(共12页)5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InWcstStrcct.B.InSouthStrect.C.Attherailwaystation.6.Whatdidthemando?A.Heheldanexhibition.7.Whatkindofmuseumarethespeakerstalkingabout?B.Anaturalhistorymuseum.C.Atransportmuseum.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanphonetheman?A.Tofindoutwhetherheisbusy.B.Toinvitehimtojoinintheiractivity.C.Toaskabouthisplanfortheweekend.9.Whenwillthewoman'sgroupstartout?A.OnSundayevening.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnFridayafternoon.10.Whatneedn'tthemantakewithhim?A.Atent.B.Clothes.C.Asleepingbag.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Accordingtothewoman,whathelpstomakeagoodfirstimpressioninajobinterview?A.One'slook.B.One'svoice.C.One'sattitude.12.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sadvice?A.BeactiveB.Becareful.C.Behonest.13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inaninterviewroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sellingbooks.B.Buyingbooks.C.Readingbooks.15.WhatisthebookToday'sWorldabout?A.Writing.B.Fashion.C.Science.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebookshewantstobuy?A.7dollars.B.14dollarsC.23dollars.17.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttobuytheotherbooks?A.Shethinkstheyarecxpensive.B.Sheknowstheyareoldbooks.C.Sheisafraidtheywillbeuscless.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherecanyougoalongthewalkways?A.Tothemainsquare.B.ToHardacreCollege.C.Todifferentpartsofthecollege.19.Whatarethestudentscxpectedtodo?A.Designlecturerooms.B.Joininvariousstudentgroups.C.Takethespeciallifts.20.Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?A.Toofferhelptodisabledstudents.B.Tointroducethestudentorganizations.C.ToattractstudentstoHardacreCollege.AEverythingatMottisfontisquiteliterallycominguproses.Itisaworld-famousrosegardenthatcomestolifefromJune,withthousandsofvarietiesondisplay,frompre-1900old-fashionedbloomstodelicateChinesetearoses,soheadthereinsummertocatchthemintheGettingthere:2hrdrivefromLondon.Or1hr51mintrainfromWaterlootoMottisfont&DunbridgestationviaSouthampton.CharlesDarwin'sHome,DownDownHousewasoncehometoCharlesDarwin.Darwindevelopedmanyofhisgroundbreakingideasinhisownbackgarden,alsoknownashis‘outdoorlaboratory'.SomeofDarwin'smostfamoustheoriescamefromdiscoveriesaroundthereproductionofplants,andyoucanevenvisithisbelovedblueglasshouse.Gettingthere:lhr20mindrivefromLondon.Or16mintrainfromLondonBridgetoOrpington,thenbus.Ifyou'relookingforatypicalEnglishcountrygarden,looknostuffofpoetry.Quiteliterally.Thegardensarcarrangedbandyellows,thepurpleborderwithitsmixofbluesandpinksandthewhitegardenwithC.PashleyManorGardens.A.Itchangeswithseasons.I'minterestedintheRenaissance(文艺复兴),soIlikevisiFerraraiscalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearndvisitingit,itstartedtorain,soaftertakingafewphotosquickly,Icutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.Whentherainceased,IwenttovisitthehistoricalcentreandtheRenaissancebuildings.Afterleavingthere,Ivisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrowstreetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadamuchbettertime.24.WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerrara?A.Becauseitisfullofcharm.B.Becauscitisstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.C.BecauscitisrclatedtotheRenaissance.D.BecauseitisaveryfamouscityinEurope.25.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheMichelinGreenGuide'scommentonFerrara?A.Unacceptable.B.Unbclicvable.C.Subjective.D.Rcasonable.26.HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?A.Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.B.Itcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.C.Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.D.ItwasnamedafterthepowerfulEstefamily.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetourinMantuathaninFerrara.B.ThewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittotheCathedralandCastelloEstense.C.ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.D.ThewritervisitedPalazzodeiDiamantiforalongtime.CGaitisthewayinwhichyouwalk.Yourpersonalgaitcanindicatealotaboutyouroverallconstitution.Infact,it'soneofyourvitalsigns,alongwithbodytemperatureandbloodpressure.Gaitanalysescanindicateyourlikelihoodofinjuryandthetimeyou'llbereadytocontinueanactivityafteraninjuryorsurgery.Aprofessionalanalysiscanalsoindicateinefficienciesinyourmovementthat,whenaddressed,canimproveyourrunningspeedandevenyourgolfswing.“Yourgaitisn'tsomethingthatcanbecorrectedinstantly,”saidDr.BryanHeiderscheit,directorofBadgerAthleticPerformance.“It'snotassimpleassaying,‘Walkdifferently.’Thebestwaytocorrectitistofocusoncertainexercises.”英语试题第5页(共12页)Healthprofessionalsanalyzegaitindifferentways.Someanalysesareassimpleashavingatrainedprofessionalwatchyoustandupfromaseatedposition,walkacertaindistanceandreturntoyourseat.Theprofessionalwillmeasurethequalityofyourmovementandthetimeittakes.Morerecently,artificialintelligenccisalsotrackingpeople'sgaits.OneexampleisOneStep,adigitalhealthplatformthathealthcareprofessionalscanusewiththeirpatients.ThepatientsdownloadtheOneStepapptothcirphonc,thenputthcirphoneintheirpocket.Theappcontinuouslytrackstheirmovement,whichtheirhealthcareproviderscancasilyreview.“We'relookingatgaitspced,cadencc—thenumberofstepsperminute—variabilityingaitspeedandcadence,steplength,thetimebothfeetarespentonthegroundandmore,”saidStephanieWakeman,OneStep'sdirectorofclinicaloperations.OnepatienthadbeenfaithfullyusingOneStep,plusdoingsomeexercisesherphysicaltherapist(治疗师)requested,whenhertherapistnoticedherwalkingspeedandexercisesessionssuddenlydeclined,Wakemansaid.Thetherapistreachedouttomakesureshewasallrightanddiscoveredshewasdepressedfollowingaclosefriend'sdeath.“Sothephysicaltherapistgotherconnectedwithsomeonetotalktoabouthergrief,”Wakemansaid.“Hegotheraninterventionthatshemaynothavehadotherwise.That'sjustoneexampleofhowthiscanhelp.”“Mobilityissortofthefountainofyouth,”Wakemansaid.“Ifwewanttomaintainahealthy,goodqualityoflife,wehavetobeveryconcernedwithourmobility.”28.Whatisthemainpurposeofagaitanalysis?A.Tokeepyouhealthyandhappy.B.Toassessandpredictyourhealth.C.Tohelpyourecoverfromaninjury.D.Toensureyouhavenohealthproblems.29.WhatdoesDr.BryanHeiderscheitsayaboutone'sgaitbeingimproved?A.It'shardlypossible.B.It'saneasyprocess.C.Ittakestimeandeffort.D.Itrequirescarefulpreparation.30.Howdidthephysicaltherapisthelphispatient?A.Byanalyzinghergait.B.Byseekinghelpforher.C.Bygivinghertimelytreatment.D.Byincreasingherwalkingspeed.31.Whatdoestheauthorhighlightinthetext?A.Gaitisoneofourvitalsigns.B.Gaitindicatessportsperformances.C.Gaitcanbeanalyzedindifferentways.D.AIplaysanimportantroleingaitanalyses.DLoveandencouragementfromotherscanmakeusfeelourbest.Butcantheyalsohelpusperformourbest?Bytakingadvantageofauniquesituationintheworldoffootball,economistPatricioDaltonandhisteamwereabletodemonstratethatmoralsupportsignificantlyaffectsperformance.Althoughmoralsupportissuchanimportantpartofdailyinteraction,there'slittlescientificproofoftheeffectithasonbehavior.Daltonaddressesthisgapinanewresearchpaper,revealingthatcveninthefootballstadium—acompetitivelaborenvironmentwherehighperformanceisrewardedwithhighpay—moralsupportmatters.Demonstratingacausc-and-cffectrclationshipbetwcenmoralsupportandbehaviorisdifficult,Daltonexplains,becausemoralsupportisn'teasilycontrolledinanexperiment.Peoplechoosewhethertosupplyordemandmoralsupport,theextentofit,towhomtosupply itandfromwhomtodemandit.Thepaperaddressesthischallengebytakingadvantageofan exogenous(外因的)negativeshockonmoralsupportcausedbyanunexpectedchangeoflawin theArgentineanfootballleague.”Followinganincidentinvolvingafootballsupporter'sdeath,Argentinaplacedabanthatprohibitedvisitingteamsupportersfromattendingfirstdivisiongames.Thisprovidedtheperfectconditionsforanaturalexperiment,allowingtheresearcherstoexaminetheimpactofmoralsupportonbehaviorinareal-worldsetting.Analyzingdatafrom1,320gamesplayedbothbeforeandaftertheban,theresearchersfoundthattheprobabilityofavisitingteamlosingagameincreasesby20%,andthevisitingteamconceding(让得分)moregoalsthanthehometeamrisesby1.3times.Theresearchersestablishthattheobserveddeclineinperformanceisduetotheabsenceofmoralsupport.What'salsostrikingisthatsmallerteamsaremostaffectedbythelackofmoralsupport,whilebiggerteamsexperiencedeclineinperformanceonlywhenfacingopponentswithequalstrength.Thissuggeststhatmoralsupportmakesupforthepowerimbalancebetweenteams.Thestudyrevealsastronginfluenceofmoralsupportanditssignificanceinunlockinghumanpotential.“Ifmoralsupportcanmakesuchabigdifferenceintheworldofprofessionalfootball,whatcoulditdoinregularworkplaces?”Daltonsays.32.Whatdoes“auniquesituation”underlinedinparagraph1referto?A.Thedeathofafootballsupporter.B.Theexperimentonmoralsupport.C.Theperformancesofvisitingteams.D.Thebanonvisitingteamsupporters.33.Howdidtheresearchersexaminetherelationshipbetweenmoralsupportandbehavior?A.Inanaturalway.B.Inanunusualway.C.Bysupplyingmoralsupport.D.Byinterviewingfootballsupporters.34.WhatdoesDalton'sresearchrevealaboutmoralsupport?A.Itcanmakeadifferenceinmanyareasoflife.B.Itkeepsabalancebetwcenbigfootballtcams.C.Theimpactoflackingitvariesfromteamtotcam.D.Theabsenceofitmakesnodifferencctoahometeam.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesmoralsupport?A.Itmakesoncfeelgood.B.It'saperformanceenhancer.C.Itdevelopsgoodrelationships.D.It'sacureforbchaviorproblems选项。Whereveryougo,you'llnoticetheplasticcrisisfacedbytheplanet.Manypeoplearenowseekingcreativesolutionstothisproblem.36Youcandothisbybuildingaverticalgardenwithrecycledplasticbottles—abrilliantideawhichcanbeadaptedtosuitalmostanyhouseholdinanyenvironment.AnexamplefromIndiashowshowthisinventivetechniqueistrulychanginglives.TheMehrafamilyfromAmritsarwerelocallyhotnewslastJunewhentheyshowedofftheverticalgardentheyhadcreatedattheirhome.Thefamilyusedover175,000plasticbottlestocreatethegarden,fixingthebottlestotheoutsidewallsoftheirhomeandfillingthemwithover33varietiesofplants.Theplantsarewateredusingasimpledripsystem. 38Ifyouhaveawall,youcanhaveaverticalbottlegarden.Withspacesolimitedaroundurbanareas,thisisavitalbenefit,especiallytourbanandcity-livers.Ifyoustrugglewithordinarygardeningduetojointormuscleproblems,verticalgardeningcanhelpyouenjoycaringforplantswithouthavingtobendtoomuch.39Justenjoyingthelovelyviewoftheseverticalgardensisapositivethinginitself,buttheactofsettingupandcaringforonewillhelptocreateinnerbalanceandhavefurthercalmingbenefitsinastressfulworld.Whetheryoucreateyourownsmall-scaleverticalplasticgardenatyourhome,orincreasingly,whetherlargeinstitutionsgetonboardwiththeconcept,everyverticalgardencreatedthiswayisrecyclingplasticwhichwouldotherwisebeapollutant,activelyreducinglocalpollution.40A.Youdon'tneedalotofspace.B.Consequently,youfeelasenseofyourownworth.C.Thekeyis,whatcanbeusedtoreplaceplasticproducts?D.Incredibly,thishasloweredtheinternaltemperatureoftheirhome.E.Besides,interactionwithplantshasapositiveeffectonmentalhealth.F.Additionally,verticalgardeningoffersadvantagesforphysicalhealthaswell.G.Whatifweputwasteplastictoagooduseandenrichedlivesatthesametime?第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)“WhenmymomaskedmchowIwouldwanttomakeadifferenceintheworld,IsaidIwantedtohelpstopracism(种族歧视),”saidEmiKim,a10-year-oldfromProvo,Utah.Tomakcthata41,Emiandherfamilycameupwiththeidcaof42morediversebooksthatfeaturepcopleofcolorintoschoollibraries,somethingEmisaidshe43willhelppcopleunderstandoneanother.Statisticsshowthatthercarc44bookswithmaincharactersthatarewhitethantherearebookswithmaincharactersthatareBlack,orapersonofcolor.Emi45setouttobuy15booksforjustherschool,withmain46fromAsian,NativcAmerican,Latino,andBlackcultures,and47alemonadestandtoraisethefunds.Hermom,DorieKim,saidthattheyactuallyraised$762,whichallowedthemto48theirplantobuyfivesetsof15booksforfivelocalschools.Thedesiretobringaboutchangealsocomesfromthe49Kimtriestoteachherchildren.“OneofthethingsthatIwantto50ourkidsistobeproudofwhotheyare,”Kimsaid.“Andtobe51ofotherpeopleandwhotheyare.”“Ifkidsseekidsofcolorin52andlearnthatthey'regoodtoo,thattheyhave53andcangetsadifthey'remadefunof,theymightnotmakefunofthem,”Emisaid.“Beingtreatedbasedonthewayyou54isnotright.We'reallpeopleandthat'sallthatreally55.”41.A.dreamB.routineC.realityD.habit42.A.bringingB.turningC.dividingD.leading43.A.concludesB.remembersC.remindsD.believes44.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.fewer45.A.repeatedlyB.initiallyC.usuallyD.gradually46.A.lessonsB.readersC.contentsD.characters47.A.setupB.cametoC.connectedtoD.searchedfor48.A.cancelB.expandC.improveD.make49.A.valuesB.rulesC.methodsD.subjects50.A.giveB.passC.askD.tell51.A.awareB.respectfulC.proudD.sure52.A.classB.filmsC.booksD.games53.A.memoriesB.feelingsC.problemsD.hobbies54.A.lookB.workC.thinkD.learn55.A.differsB.helpsC.existsD.matters英语试题第9页(共12页)英语试题第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)ForChinesecommunitiesinAustralia,Mid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationis56importantpartoftheirlife.WayneWong,asoneofthenew57(arrive)fromChina,isproudofhisChineseheritage.While58(gct)usedtothelifcinAustralia,WongandhiswifestillmaintaintheirChinesecultureandheritagc.Mid-AutumnFestivalandLunarNewYearareasimportanttotheminAustraliaasthey59(be)inChina,andwillcontinuetobeso.Thisyear,theirmodesthomeweredecoratedwithpinkcherryblossoms,60Wongsaidcouldbringgoodluck.61manyAustraliansofChinesedescent,hecelebratedMid-AutumnFestivalbyhavingdinnerwithfriendsandcatingmooncakes.ForChineseAustralians,Mid-AutumnFestivalkeepsthem62(connect)totheirheritageandculture,saidMarkWang,CEOoftheMuseumofChineseAustralianHistoryinMelbourne.His63(mother)ancestorsarrivedinAustraliafromChinainthe1830s,justbeforetheGoldRushwhichsawthousandsofChinese64(make)thejourneytothegoldfieldsineasternAustraliainthe1850sand1860s.65youareafirst-generationimmigrantorAustralian-bornChinese,itisimportanttokeepthattraditionalfestival,ourculturalconnection,”Wangsaid.第一节(满分15分)1.写作词数应为80左右；第二节(满分25分)Bullying(欺凌)isaprobleminmanyschoolsandpeopleoftentalkabouthowtodealwithit.ButIseebullyingoccurinwaysthatothersoftenfailtorealize.OnethingthatIhavehappilydiscoveredisthatabully(欺人者)fearsnothingmorethanwhenthevictimrespondsbybeingnice.Abully'sexistenceisbasedonbcingcrucl,anditisashocktoreceivekindnessaspayback.Ionccexpericncedbullyingduringmiddleschool.Imetmybully—let'scallherKristymyfirstdayofartclass.Ilovedart,butKristyquicklymademesickofit.WhenIenteredtheartroomthatfirsttime,IfoundascatatatableandsatnexttoKristy.BeforeIevenhadachancetointroducemyself,shelookedatherfriendandsaid,“Let'smove.”Ipolitelysaid,“Hi,I'mAnn.”,butshereplied,“Well,Ann,I'mKristy,andmyfriendandImovedtablesbecausewedidn'twanttobenearyou.”Thatwasmyfirstsnakebite.ForthenextfewdaysItriedtoavoidKristy,butthatonlyworkedforawhile.Shebegantomakefunofeverythingaboutme:myhair,whatIwore,thewayItalked,andhowIcreatedmyart.ThenIdecidedtoattempttheimpossible—IwasgoingtomakeKristymyfriend.“Kindwordsareshortandeasytospeak,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless,”MotherTeresaoncesaid.IbegantorespondpolitelywheneverKristythrewanasty(恶意的)commentmyway.Oneday,KristylookedatthepictureIwasdrawingandsaid:“Ann,Ihavetotellyou,thisistheugliestpictureIhaveeverseen.Imean,whatisit?”“Well,Kristy,Ithinkit'sreallybeautiful,andthisbluepaintIamusingremindsmeofthatprettyshirtyouworeyesterday.Youlookedsobeautifulinit.”1.续写词数应为150左右；英语试题第12页(共12页)名校联考联合体2025届高三第一次联考(暨入学检测)英语参考答案题序234578121315答案AABCBBCBCAACBAC题序172021222324252627282930答案ACCBCDBCCDDABCB题序3132333435363738394041424345答案ADACBDAEBCADCB题序46474849505152535455答案DABADBCBAD21.D。对比各部分有关交通的说明可确定答案。22.B。DownHouse是英国著名生物学家查尔斯·达尔文的故居。根据本部分有关他在这里进行科学研究的叙述可确定答案。23.C。根据"Thegardensarearrangedbycolour…"可确定答案。24.C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者对文艺复兴感兴趣,而Ferrara被称为文艺复兴之城,也就是Ferrara和文艺复兴有关,所以作者去这个地方参观。25.D。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者认为Ferrara比不上意大利的很多地方,在这旅行的体验不是太好,所以作者认为TheMichelinGreenGuide对Ferrara的评价是正确的、合理的。26.D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,castelloEstense是以强大的埃斯特家族命名的。27.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者对在Mantua的旅行比在Ferrara的旅行更满意。28.B。概括第二段内容可确定答案。步态分析可以评估和预测你的健康状况。29.C。根据第三段中Dr.BryanHeiderscheit所说的话可确定答案。30.B。根据倒数第二、三段内容可知,理疗师发现他的病人步态异常并非身体原因,而是因朋友逝世所引起的悲伤所致,所以理疗师找人帮助她摆脱悲伤,让她得到了她可能不会得到的心理干预。31.A。本文以"步态是一种生命体征(vitalsign)"为主线进行叙述。短文首段引出该内容,结尾段与首段相呼应,其余部分均与"vitalsign"有关。32.D。此处的auniquesituation指第四段中所叙述的阿根廷足球联赛实施了一项禁令,禁止客队支持者观看甲级联赛比赛。33.A。根据"Thisprovidedtheperfectconditionsforanaturalexperiment,allowingtheresearcherstoexaminetheimpactofmoralsupportonbehaviorinareal-worldsetting."可确定答案。研究者们是利用一个真实的环境来研究精神支持对行为的影响,而不是人为地设置一个实验情景。rteamsexperiencedeclineinperformanceonlywhenfacingopponentswithequalstrength.Thissuggeststhatmoralsupportmakesupforthepoweri35.B。本文的"moralsupport"是作为"成绩提高者(aperformancecnhancer)"来进行介绍的。短文首段中的"moralsupportsignificantlyaffectspcrformance"提示了该内容,其余部分围绕该内容进行叙述。36.G。联系上句及下句内容可确定答案。38.A。概括本段内容可确定答案。39.E。概括下句内容可确定答案。41.C。reality:事实;现实。句中that指上段中的"helpstopracism"。根据本段所述的"向学校图书馆提供以有色人种为主题的各种书籍"可确定答案。英语参考答案-142.A。bring:提供。44.C。白人为主要角色的书籍多于黑人或有色人种为主要角色的书籍。45.B。initially:最初。根据原计划的"buy15booksforjustherschool"和后来的"buyfilocalschools"可确定答案。46.D。maincharacters:主要角色。47.A。setupalemonadestand:设立一个柠檬水摊。48.B。expand:扩大;扩展。根据原计划的"buy15booksforjustherschool"和后来的"buyfivesetsof15booksforfivelocalschools"可确定答案。51.B。respectful:尊敬的。根据本文的主题内容"stopracism"可确定答案。54.A。thewayyoulook:样貌。56.an。考查冠词。此处表泛指,且后面接的词important以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。57.arrivals。考查词性转换。此处指来到澳大利亚的人,且用复数。故填arrivals.58.getting。考查非谓语动词。getusedto与后面的句子主语wongandhiswife之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状59.were.考查时态。此处指他们以前在国内的时候,应用一般过去时。故填were.60.which。考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词(cherryblossoms)在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。61.Like。考查介词。此处表示他们和许多澳大利亚华裔一样,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Like。63.mother's。考查名词所有格。此处指他妈妈的祖先们,故填名词所有格mother's.64.make。考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语,chinese和make之间是主动关系,前面的谓语动词是see,且此处是叙述历史上发生过的事情,应用省略to的动词不定式。故填make。65.whether。考查连词。"whether…0r…."表示"无论是…还是……",此处表示"无论你是第一代移民还是在澳大利亚出生的华人",且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填whethero第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearMichael,I'mwritingtoaskyouforafavor.I'minchargeofthecolumn"schoolLifearoundtheworld"ofourschoolEnglishnewspapr.Thecolumncoversallaspcctsofschoollifethroughouttheworld,withthepurposeofbroadeningthestudents'horizonsandprovidingnewthingsforthemtolearnfrom.IWonderifyoucouldcontributeanarticletothecolumn,oneabouttheschoollifeinBritainwithabout1,000words.IWouldgreatlyappreciateit.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply·yours,LiHua【评分标准】一、评分原则根据内容要点的完整性,应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性综合评分。按六个档次进行评分:第六档(13~15分)完全完成试题规定的任务。英语参考答案2——覆盖所有内容要点。——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。具备较强的语言运用能力。——有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到预期的写作目的。参照第六档评分标准,视被评作文的不足程度酌情按下面档次评分:第五档(10~12分)完全完成试题规定的任务。——虽漏掉1~2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第四档(7~9分)基本完成试题规定的任务。——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言,基本达到预期的写作目的。第三档(4~6分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,且影响对写作内容的理解。——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第二档(1~3分)未完成试题规定的任务。——明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题的要求。——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,且影响对写作内容的理解。——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。二、说明1.要点分(每个要点4分)1)介绍该栏目(栏目的作用及本人的工作);2)请Michael为该栏目撰稿(请求及稿件内容)。2.词数少于60的,从总分中减去12分。3.如书写较差影响交际,降低一个档次计分。第二节【参考范文】kristylookedshockedatmykindwords.shehadn'texpectedthatIWouldmakesuchkindcommentsaboutherwhenshewasSocrueltome.Foramoment,sheuststoodthere,notknowingwhattosay.Thensheasked,"whythatshewastouchedbymykindness.withaguiltylookonherface,shesaidsoftly,"Ann,Ithinkyou'retherightpersonICanmakefriendswith."英语参考答案3Soourfriendshipstartedonthatveryday.Duringthedaysthatfollowed,wehadmanygoowesattogether,appreciatingcachother'sdrawingsandgivingadvice.onholidays,wetravelledtogethertothecountrywherewepractiseddrawinglandscapesfromnature.wethoroughlyenjoyedourfriendship.NowISeethatbullyingcanbedestroyedbykindness.Beingkindtootherswillmakethemfriendlytoyou,a