宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom1．togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould2．learnaboutplantingscience.Iaskedmyheadmaster3．Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof4．,butsheagreed.Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot5．.Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon'thave6．farmland.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings7．growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem8．.Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled9．whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents'newgoalisthatourschoolwon'tneedto10．greenvegetablesanymore.1．A．desk B．computer C．garden D．blackboard2．A．ever B．also C．never D．only3．A．if B．why C．how D．what4．A．waiting B．growing C．learning D．teaching5．A．tired B．excited C．sleepy D．interesting6．A．much B．many C．few D．little7．A．into B．with C．like D．for8．A．gaveback B．gaveout C．gaveaway D．gaveup9．A．proudly B．angrily C．loudly D．politely10．A．sell B．buy C．wash D．cook二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas7:00inthemorningandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,"Thankyou,"withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords"Thankyou"warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn'tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn'thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme."Let'sshare,"thegirlnexttomesaid."Andhi,I'mCarrie."Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.11．Thefirstdayatthewriter'snewschoolwascoldand____.A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy12．Whofelloffthebike?A．Agirl. B．Aboy.C．Anoldman. D．Anoldwoman.13．Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof____.A．aletter B．ane-mailC．asmallgift D．asmallevent14．Carrieshared____withthewriter.A．apen B．adictionary C．abook D．aruler阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsseveralyearsinplanninghisroute,listeningtotheweatherreportandfindingthebestmaps,andhereallylikesagoodchallenge.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothathecanachievesomething.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,IhadmyownlittlebootsandIfollowedhimuptheeasiestslopes(陡坡).IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.ThefirsttimeIdidaproper(真正的)climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswegottothetop,wesawsomeotherclimbersstandingthereadmiringtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothetopwithsuchasmallgirl.Infact,weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwoyounggirls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoaclimbingclub.Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthemountains.Sometimesdadcomestoo,butnowI'mtheoneoutinfront,andhecan'talwayscatchupwithme!15．Thewriter'sfatheralwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain____.A．tokeephealthy B．togosightseeingC．toachievesomething D．totakephotos16．Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheysetoff?A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Happy.17．Thewriterdidaproperclimbwithherfatherforthefirsttimewhenhewasabout____.A．eightyearsold B．sixteenyearsoldC．twoyearsold D．fifteenyearsold18．Theunderlinedsentence"Itseemsthathehas."meansthewriter'sfather____.A．hasgiventhemapstoherB．haspassedhisloveofclimbingtoherC．doesn'tlikeclimbingmountainsanymoreD．doesn'twanttoclimbmountainswithheranymore阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Itissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary(文学的)artistsinancientChina.AccordingtoLuYu'sTeaClassics,tea-drinkinginChinacanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty—teawasdiscoveredbyShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Tea-drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(传说)hasit,ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplantstoseewhichwerepoisonous,inordertopreventpeoplefromeatingthepoisonousplants.Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife"cha".Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea-drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacanalsohaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation.Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies.Andtothoseagedpeople,drinkingteaisalsoagoodwaytokeepacalmmoodforalongerlife.19．Tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedbackto____.A．theZhouDynasty B．theXiaDynastyC．theQingDynasty D．theTangDynasty20．Theunderlinedword"poisonous"inthepassagemeans"____"inChinese.A．供饮用的 B．美味的 C．多姿多彩的 D．有毒的21．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．ShenNongwasoncepoisoned. B．ShenNongwasahero.C．Thebirthoftea. D．Teabecamepopular.22．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThelegendofShenNong.B．Thehistoryoftea—drinkinginChina.C．Drinkingteacanhelppeoplelivelonger.D．Teacanhaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Twolittlegirls,14-year-oldCindyand12-year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice,askingsomefastfoodrestaurantstostopgivingawayfreeplastic(塑料)toys.Manypeoplereadtheletterandsupportedthem."Wehavebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemofplastic.Itmadeusverysadtoseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean,andwewanttochangethis.That'swhywewantthefastfoodrestaurantstothinkoftheenvironmentandstopgivingawayplastictoyswiththeirkidsmeals."thetwogirlswroteintheirletter."Weliketogotoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoystheygiveusforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownaway.Intheend,theywillharmanimalsandpollutethesea.Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable(可持续发展的),sowecanprotecttheearthforusandforfuturehumans,"theycontinued.Thelettermadealargenumberofreaderspayattentiontothem.Thenumberofpeoplewhosupportedthemalmostdoubledafterreportersfollowedthetwolittlegirls.Sincethelittlegirls'storystartedbeingpickedupbynewsreporters,thefastfoodrestaurantshadtogiveareplytothenewspaperoffice,tellingabouttheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoresustainable.23．Thetwolittlegirlswrotetothenewspaperofficeinorderto____.A．getsomefastfoodB．getsomefreepresentsC．stopchildrenhavingjunkfoodD．stopfastfoodrestaurantsgivingawayplastictoys24．Wheredothetwogirlslearnabouttheenvironment?A．Athome. B．Atschool.C．Inarestaurant. D．Inalibrary.25．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto(指)____inthepassage.A．fastfoodrestaurants B．fastfoodC．plastictoys D．wastewater26．Whatmayfastfoodrestaurantsmostprobablydotodealwithfreeplastictoys?A．Theymaystopgivingawayfreeplastictoys.B．Theymaymakefreetoyswithpaperandcloth.C．Theymayselltheirplastictoystoothercountries.D．Theymaymakefreeplastictoysmoresustainable.阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize(识别).Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird'snest(鸟巢),youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedworldwide.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.Theshape(外形)ofthebuildingisaclue(线索)totheobjectsthatpeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofahugeteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeateacup.Fromfaraway,thenine—storeyteapot—shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseumintheUSA.Thethree—storeybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny—shapedmuseumsisapottery(陶器)museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikearealpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.27．Whatarethestadiumand—theconcerthallexamplesof?A．Hugebuilding.B．FamousbuildinginBeijing.C．Placesthatlooklikeotherthings.D．Buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthem.28．Ifyouareinthenewestfunny—shapedmuseuminKorea,youcan____there.A．makeyourownpots B．seeallkindsofguitarsC．drinktea D．dosports29．Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A．Amusicmagazine. B．Asportsmagazine.C．Anartmagazine. D．Amedicalmagazine.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Famousmuseums.B．Interestingbuildings.C．Famousthingsfromlongago.D．Thingsusedtomakebuildings.三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面短文.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,some31．(beauty)clothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter32．youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose33．(country).However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisal7-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.Lastyearhe34．(go)tovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoysareAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina."ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina."OnceIwantedtobuyapairofbasketball35．(shoe)."heexplains."ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore36．(find)apairmadeinAmerica!"HerealizedthatAmericanscan37．(hard)avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina."Infact,"hecontinues,"thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.38．AmericanflagsaremadeinChina!"KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmaking39．(this)everydaythings.However,hehopesthat40．thefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh—technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.四、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。Jackis11yearsoldandhelivesinasmallvillage.Thereareonlytworoomsinhishouse—oneforhisparentsandtheotherforJackandhislittlebrother,John.Theywerebothbornin41．(一月),butJackistwoyearsolderthanJohn.Everymorning.Jackgelsup42．(早的)andlooksafterJohnwhiletheirmothermakesbreakfast.Thefamilyhasbreakfasttogether.Theyusuallyhave43．(面包)withmilkandaddalittlesugartoit.Jackwalkstoschoolwithhisfriends.Ittakesthemabouttenminutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyhaveto44．(打扫)theclassroom.Atnoon,Jackgoeshomeforlunch.Forlunchthefamilyoftenhasvegetableswhichtheyhavegrownthemselves.Whenlunchisfinished,Jackreturnstoschoolforafternoonlessons,andthengoeshome45．(再次)fordinnerintheevening.五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。take,he,reason,money,because,with,care,askfor,alotof,poorOliverTwist(《雾都孤儿》)isoneofthemostfamousstoriesbyCharlesDickens.Setinthenineteenthcentury,itisaboutaboycalledOliverwhofinds46．aloneintheworld.Helivesinaspecialhousefor47．peopleandalwayshasanemptystomach.Oneday,he48．morefoodandgetsintoalotoftrouble!Later,OliverrunsawaytoLondon.There,hemeetssomeboyswhosteal49．otherthings.TheyteachOlivertostealtoo,thoughOliverdoesnotwantto50．heisagoodchild.Aftermanydifficulties.Oliveris51．homebyakindoldman.Intheend,Oliverdiscoversthatthekindoldmanisarelative,andhegoestolive52．himinthecity.Therearemany53．whyOliverTwistissuchapopularstory.Thereis54．actioninthehook,anditisalsoveryhumorous.ThewriterwasalsoverygoodatwritingabouttheeverydaylivesofpoorchildreninLondoninthenineteenthcentury—hisbookmadepeople55．moreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren.六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.Hetoldalltheyoungpeopleinthecountry,"I'llgiveeachofyouaseed(种子).Plantitandshowmeyourflowerinoneyear,andI'llchooseanewkingfromyou."AboynamedAlexgotaseed,too.Heplanteditcarefully,buttheseeddidn'tgrowatall.Ayearlater,Alexhadtotakehisemptyboxtothepalace.OthersallbroughtbeautifulflowersthereandAlexfeltsad.Thekingarrivedatthepalaceandlookedaround.Whenhefoundthere—wasnothinginAlex'sbox,thekingsmiledandsaidtotheothers,"Oneyearago,Igaveeveryoneaseedwhichcouldn'tgrow.Butallofyou,exceptAlex,havebroughtmeflowers.Alexwastheonlyonewithcouragetobringsuchabox.Sohewillbethenewking!"56．Thekingtoldalltheyoungpeopletoplantaseedtochoosea.57．Alexplantedtheseedcarefully,butitatall.58．OtherboysexceptAlexbroughttothepalace.59．ThekingwhenhefoundtherewasnothinginAlex'sbox.60．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatAlexwasa(an)child.七、书面表达(共1题,满分40分61．假如你是李华，你准备给学校校报英语专栏投稿，记述上周六你和几位同学拜访一位七十岁剪纸艺术家的经历，并简单谈谈感受。

1.活动安排：①早上9：00从学校出发，下午2：00返回；②骑自行车前往她家；③向她学习剪纸；④教她使用电脑；陪她说话；其他活动(至少谈及两项)。

2.谈谈本次活动的感受。

注意：

1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

2.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。参考词汇:papercutting剪纸LastSaturday,Iwenttovisita70-year-oldpapercuttingartistwithsomeofmyclassmates.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一名教师带领学生在教室里开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的情况。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：在这一学年开始，我有一个想法——如果我的学生利用教室的花园种植蔬菜作为学校午餐，那会怎么样？desk课桌；computer电脑；garden花园；blackboard黑板。根据togrowvegetables种植蔬菜，可知能够种植蔬菜的地方应该是花园，故选C。2．句意：学生们还可以学习种植科学。ever曾经；also也；never从不；only仅有。此句承接上文，学生可以利用教室花园种植学校午餐所需的食物，并且还可以学习种植科学。故选B。3．句意：我问校长我是否可以开始一个新的植物实验园。if是否；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，由butsheagreed但是她同意，可知此处应该是问校长"是否可以……"，故选A。4．句意：我才教了第二年书，但她同意了。waiting等待；growing生长；learning学习；teaching教。根据Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea我在一所中学工作。在空闲时间种植对我来说很愉快。开学时，我有个主意，可知作者是一名老师，且提出这个建议的时候是他/她从事教学的第二年，故选D。5．句意：我的学生一走进教室，就兴奋起来。tired累的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的；interesting有趣的。根据Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetables他们都想学习如何种植蔬菜，可知学生们对这个种植非常感兴趣，一看到就很兴奋，故选B。6．句意：对于那些没有多少农田的地区来说，这是一件好事。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据hydroponics水培，以及常识可知，水培不占用土地，此处指的是没有很多土地的地方是好事，farmland是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故选A。7．句意：要种植45床绿色蔬菜，我们需要很多东西，比如种植杯子、LED种植灯、风扇、水泵等等。into到……里面；with和……一起；like像；for为了。根据growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon种植杯、LED种植灯、风扇、水泵等，可知此处是举例需要的一些设备，表达的是"像，比如"，故选C。8．句意：虽然学生们第一次失败了，但没有一个放弃。gaveback归还；gaveout分发；gaveaway赠送；gaveup放弃。根据Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime虽然学生们第一次失败了，以及Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.他们继续努力，直到最后成功，可知没有一个学生放弃，故选D。9．句意：当看到其他班级的学生吃自己种的蔬菜时，他们都骄傲地笑了。proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地。根据whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew可知看着自己的劳动成果被别人享用的时候应该是骄傲地笑着，故选A。10．句意：我的学生的新目标是我们学校不再需要买绿色蔬菜了。sell卖；buy买；wash洗；cook做饭。根据whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom...togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?以及whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew可知有了学生们水培的蔬菜，学校就不用再买蔬菜了，故选B。【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个寒假后，在一个寒冷下雪的早晨，作者第一次去新学校上学时的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。11．细节理解题。根据Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.可知那是寒假后一个寒冷多雪的早晨，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.她正在冰面上骑行，突然在我面前几步处从自行车上摔了下来，可知女孩从自行车上摔下来，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据Thewords"Thankyou"warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.可知"谢谢"这句话让作者感到温暖，这次小活动让作者对新学校不那么紧张，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme."Let'sshare,"thegirlnexttomesaid.当我在想该怎么办时，一本书出现在我面前。"让我们分享吧，"我旁边的女孩说，可知是和作者分享了一本书，故选C。【答案】15．C16．D17．A18．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个关于父女之间共同热爱登山运动的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。15．细节理解题。根据healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothathecanachievesomething.可知他总是选择最艰难的上山之路，这样他才能有所成就，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.可知作者仍然记得出发时有多高兴，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据ThefirsttimeIdidaproper(真正的)climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.可知作者第一次和爸爸一起进行正式的攀登时，大约八岁，故选A。18．推理判断题。根据前句Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.可知意思是作者的爸爸总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给作者，故选B。【答案】19．A20．D21．D22．B【解析】【分析】主要讲述了茶在中国历史和文化中的重要地位，以及茶对现代人健康的益处。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．细节理解题。根据tea-drinkinginChinacanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty可知中国饮茶的历史可以追溯到周朝，故选A。20．词义猜测题。根据preventpeoplefromeating阻止人们吃，结合选项可知讲的是可知讲的是阻止人们吃有毒的东西，故选D。21．段落大意题。根据Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea-drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.在现代，人们仍然把喝茶作为日常活动之一，可知主要讲了茶变得受欢迎，故选D。22．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了茶在中国历史和文化中的重要地位，以及茶对现代人健康的益处，及中国的茶饮历史，故选B。【答案】23．D24．B25．C26．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了两位小女孩，14岁的辛迪和12岁的露西，写信给报社，呼吁快餐店停止赠送免费塑料玩具的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。23．细节理解题。根据Twolittlegirls,14-year-oldCindyand12-year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice,askingsomefastfoodrestaurantstostopgivingawayfreeplastic(塑料)toys.可知两个小女孩写信给一家报社，要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据Wehavebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschool我们在学校一直在学习环境方面的知识，可知两个女孩在学校学习环境知识，故选B。25．代词指代题。根据前句butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoystheygiveusforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownaway.但孩子们只会玩他们给我们的塑料玩具几分钟，然后就会被扔掉，可知"they"代指plasticbags塑料玩具，故选C。26．推理判断题。根据Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable(可持续发展的),sowecanprotecttheearthforusandforfuturehumans我们希望他们给我们的任何东西都是可持续的，这样我们就可以为我们和未来的人类保护地球，可知他们可能让免费的塑料玩具更可持续，故选D。【答案】27．C28．A29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个具有独特外形的著名建筑，这些建筑不仅具有观赏价值，还与其内部展示的内容紧密相关。

【点评】考查阅读理解，排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。27．细节理解题。根据Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.可知如果人们发挥想象力，它们的设计看起来就像其他东西，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.除了在博物馆里看到用于制作锅的锅和工具的例子外，游客还可以尝试在那里制作自己的锅，故选A。29．文章来源题。A.一个音乐杂志；B.一个体育杂志；C.一个艺术杂志；D.一个医学杂志。根据全文可知主要介绍了几个具有独特外形的著名建筑，这些建筑不仅具有观赏价值，还与其内部展示的内容紧密相关，及来源艺术杂志，故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要介绍了几个具有独特外形的著名建筑，这些建筑不仅具有观赏价值，还与其内部展示的内容紧密相关，及有趣的建筑物，故选B。【答案】31．beautiful；32．what；33．countries；34．went；35．shoes；36．finding；37．hardly；38．Even；39．these；40．in【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位来自上海的17岁学生康健在旧金山访问亲戚期间，对当地商店里商品产地的观察和感受。

【点评】考查语法填空，首答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。31．句意：你会在日本买一台相机，在法国买一些美容衣服，还是在瑞士买一块手表？beauty漂亮，不可数名词。clothes衣服，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用beauty的形容词beautiful，漂亮的，故填beautiful。32．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那个国家制造的。nomatter不管，buy买，结合句子可知讲的是不管买什么，what，什么，特殊疑问词，故填what。33．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那个国家制造的。country国家，可数名词，those修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数countries，故填countries。34．句意：去年他去旧金山看望他的叔叔阿姨。go去，实义动词，lastyear表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。35．句意："有一次我想买一双篮球鞋。"他解释道。shoe鞋子，可数名词，apairof修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数shoes，故填shoes。36．句意：但我必须去五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的！find发现，实义动词。before是介词，介词后面用动词ing，所以用finding，故填finding。37．句意：他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。hard困难的，形容词。根据后句thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina那里还有很多中国制造的东西，可知讲的是美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品，hardly几乎不，副词，修饰实义动词avoid，故填hardly。38．句意：甚至美国国旗是中国制造的！根据AmericanflagsaremadeinChina!美国国旗是中国制造的，结合选项可知讲的是甚至美国国旗是中国制造的，even甚至，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Even。39．句意：康健认为中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品是件好事。this这个，表示单数。products是可数名词复数，所以用this的复数these，这些，故填these。40．句意：然而，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造出人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品。inthefuture在将来，固定搭配，故填in。【答案】41．January；42．early；43．bread；44．clean；45．again【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Jack，一个11岁住在小村庄的男孩的日常生活。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。41．句意：他们都在一月出生。一月用January，专有名词，故答案为January。42．句意：杰克起得很早并且照顾约翰。早的用early，getup是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，early的副词是early。故答案为early。43．句意：他们通常吃面包和牛奶。面包用bread，不可数名词。故答案为bread。44．句意：当他们到达学校，他们不得不打扫教室。打扫用clean，实义动词，havetodosth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以用clean。故答案为clean。45．句意：午饭后，杰克回到学校上下午的课，然后晚上再回家吃晚饭。再次用again，副词，修饰实义动词goes。故答案为again。【答案】46．himself；47．poor；48．asksfor；49．money；50．because；51．taken；52．with；53．reasons；54．alotof；55．care【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了《雾都孤儿》的故事。

take带走；he他；reason原因；money金钱；because因为；with和；care关心、在意；askfor索要；alotof许多；poor贫穷的。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。46．句意：故事发生在19世纪，是关于一个叫奥利弗的男孩，他发现自己孤单地生活在这个世界上。根据语境，设空处表"发现自己孤单地……"，构成findoneself+形容词/副词，设空处定语从句的主语是aboy，因此设空处应用其反身代词，he他，主格，做主语，其反身代词是himself他自己。故填himself。47．句意：他住在一所专门为穷人准备的房子里，总是饿着肚子。分析句式，设空处应用形容词修饰名词people，根据语境，这里指为穷人准备的房子。poor贫穷的，形容词，故填poor。48．句意：有一天，他要求更多的食物，并陷入了很多麻烦！分析句式，设空处应用动词或动词短语，根据语境，这里表"要更多的食物"，askfor索要，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，所以ask用单三式asks，故填askfor。49．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。steal偷，实义动词，分析句式，设空处应用名词，根据语境，这里表"偷钱"。money金钱，不可数名词，故填m