2024年中考人教版英语预测模拟试卷3（含答案）

2024年中考人教版英语预测模拟试卷3

（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。

2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。

3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。

第一节阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Ourschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.Youcanchooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.

Formoreinformation,clickhere:

wvvvv.darwin-school,com/dining

•Bullseye

•Drake'sDeli•Hearth&Soul

AtBullseye,wealwaysprovide

TherearemanykindsofIfafreshgreensaladandacup

freshfood.Ourspecialtacosmake

deliciousfoodinDrake'sDeli.ofsoupsoundliketheperfectmeal,

anamazingmealwithriceandbeans

Visitdaily,oryouwillmisstheyouwillloveHearth&Soul.You

inside.Wearesureourtacosare

day'sspecial.Drake9sroastduckcanchoosefromhamburgers,pizzas,

betterthananyyou'veeverhad.

sandwichisalwaysonthemenu.saladsandsoup.Withtheperfect

Monday—Friday

Ifyoudon,teatmeat,youcanservice,thisismanystudents5go-to

Breakfast7:30—10:00

choosehottofusandwichinstead.forlunchordinner.

Lunch&Dinner11:00—20:00

EverydayEveryday

Saturday—Sunday

Lunch&Dinner11:00—20:00Lunch&Dinner11:00—21:00

Breakfast8:30—10:30

)1.Accordingtothetext,studentschooseHearth&Soulformealsbecause.

A.itsserviceiswonderfulB.thefoodtheretasteshot

C.itofferstofusandwichesD.itopensearlyinthemorning

)2.Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theytrainforeigncooks.B.Theyprovidebreakfastsdaily.

C.Theyservefoodeveryday.D.Theychangetheirmenusoften.

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()3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Onapostcard.B.Onaschoolwebsite.C.Inacookbook.D.Inasciencemagazine.

B

Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometres).ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldin

Athens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundthe

worldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBoston

Marathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecome

morethanjustarace.

Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebrating

importantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknown

forbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyrace

alongthegoldensandybeaches.

Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsporting

challengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevels

cansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemany

sidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderofthe

world.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.

Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.

Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.

()4.Accordingtothepassagestheoldestyearlymarathonis.

A.theTokyoMarathonB.theOlympicMarathon

C.theBostonMarathonD.theNewYorkCityMarathon

()5.WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?

A.FirstLight.B.LivelyKids.C.GreenMiles.D.FunBeach.

()6.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute.

A.isdifficulttoplanB.showsthecityculture

C.offersdifferentsurfacesD.bringschallengetorunners

()7.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Marathon:NotJustaRaceB.Marathon:RoutesandRules

C.Marathon:HistoryandThamesD.Marathon:ARaceforEveryone

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c

SomestudentsoftencomplainaboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.

Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughthey

workhard,theystillcan'tgetgoodscoresontests.^cWhy?^^theyask."HowcanIenjoysuccess?99

ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.

Dengwaschosenasanastronauttraineein1998.Thatwaslongago——youreadershadn'tevenbeenbornyet.

Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghas

seenothertraineeswithhimgointospaceoneafteranother.However,hewasalwaysabackup(后备人员).He

oftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.

ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.4<Imustbereadywhenever

thechancecomestome,“heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronauts

boardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.

So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Youreffortsmight

notpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwill

knockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng,youprobablywon'tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!

()8.WhichoneisnotmentionedaboutlearningEnglishinparagraph1?

A.Lookingupnewwordsinthedictionary.B.DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.

C.ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.D.Writingmoreshortarticles.

()9.WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee?

A.LearningEnglish.B.Flyingintospace.

C.Keepingtraininghard.D.Seeingotherstraining.

()10.HowmanyastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

()11.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming?

A.Don'tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.

B.Don'tgiveupandkeepgoing,youwillsucceed.

C.You'llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.

D.You'llhavetowait24yearsifyouwanttosucceed.

D

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.Ifsthefirst

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timeifsbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI).Itisthe

namegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto"think“foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehuman

intelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(扫描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsof

thebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperimentlistenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrains

werescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachperson

wasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate(准确率)，althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningof

pronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemydriver,slicenseyet"into"Shehas

notevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.^^Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinking

ratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedon

another,itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeing

usedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,4tWewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesof

technologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.^^Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedical

conditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.

()12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto(指代)？

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AL

()13.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

()14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

()15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighRisksofUsingALB.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.

C.ImportanceofHumanBrain.D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.

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第二节阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-F选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ?16

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨另U）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsof

others,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou5rea“people“person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucan

easilyunderstandothers.17Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethose

emotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou*re

feelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?18Theyshowgreatsocial

skills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,an

onlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

19Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan"read"theother

person'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.20Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyou

getoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.

A.It'spossibletoimproveit.

B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

第三节完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题L5分，计30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas

21goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodatJapanese.

Ihaven'tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatFvemadesome

progressonmyjourneyto22thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.

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Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentme

photosofhimlearning23andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.He

developedthehabitofposting(发布)24onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.

EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!

Ofcourse,Filhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn't25.He'llmeetsomedifficultiesonthe

road.However,Fmlettinghim26thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattime

comes.

I'mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim27、andI'mthankfultoseethat

he'sspendingthetimeandmoneyto28hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent

29inhislife.

Evenifyouhaven'treachedyourgoals,it'sgoodto30howfaryou'vegone.Beproudofyourself

andknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.

()21.A.strangeB.magicC.similarD.boring

()22.A.achievingB.findingC.losingD.sharing

()23.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese

()24.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.clearlyD.silently

()25.A.importantB.differentC.easyD.necessary

()26.A.enjoyB.takeC.wasteD.understand

()27.A.pressureB.adviceC.moneyD.friendship

()28.A.keepB.standC.saveD.improve

()29.A.changesB.giftsC.friendsD.books

()30.A.promiseB.chooseC.realizeD.control

B

WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI31had

somethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn'tknowmostofthethingsIsawon

Chineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere32tohelpme.

NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood33it.ButmanyrestaurantsFvebeentoin

theUSdon't.Whatisthe34forthedifference?

OnethingI'vedefinitely(明确地)35aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitis

intheUS.Acommonwayto36someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey'veeatenyet.Foodisjustabigger

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dealhere-andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,with

beautifulphotos.

Anotherthingisthe37ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(另出心裁)names

like“palaceguardchicken^^or"threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon'treally

tellyou38thedishesarelike.Therefore,ifs39tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyou

aregoingtoeat.

Thereare40evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenus

whenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.

()31.A.learnedaboutB.cameupC.keptawayD.clearedout

()32.A.videosB.coversC.picturesD.materials

()33.A.atB.forC.fromD.in

()34.A.resultB.reasonC.choiceD.list

()35.A.noticedB.thoughtC.reflectedD.imagined

()36.A.introduceB.rememberC.respectD.greet

()37.A.platesB.colorsC.pagesD.names

()38.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which

()39.A.harmfulB.helpfulC.colorfulD.awful

()40.A.nearlyB.simplyC.probablyD.hardly

第四节词汇。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)

41.Mydreamistobeanaccountantandhistobeanengineer.

42.Asweallknow,it'sagoodhabittogetupe.

43.Peoplearenotatotalkloudlywhentheyareinthelibrary.

44.Linglingshowsgreatinterestinpaintingandshehopestobeana.

45.Tomismuchbthanusualbecausethefinalexamiscoming.

46.Therearelotsofrinourschoolandallofusshouldfollowthem.

47.Lastmonth,mybestfriendatogotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.

48.DengYapinghaswonmanycompetitions,ifourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.

49.Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshouldshappinessorsadnesswitheachother.

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50.Ifspolitetokatthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice.

第五节语法填空。(本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyou

everimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?

51primaryschoolinNanjinghasjustopenedaherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Students

there52(guide)bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,

medicinalvalueaswellas53(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksabout

TCMtohelpdraw54(child)attentioninherbalmedicine.

Recently,anothermiddleschool55(introduce)TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.

These56(course)coverabasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.Theygive

studentsa57(deep)understandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofprideinChinesetraditionsandthe

country'srichculture.

AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudentswithsomechances58(plant)different

kindsofherbs59(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudents

cangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMcultureto

60(they)owncountries.

TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppasson

thetradition.

第六节书面表达。(共1小题，25分)

你校英语俱乐部将以“五育并举，全面发展”为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英

语写一篇演讲稿。

1.德：诚信友善，乐于助人；

2.智：勤奋努力，乐学善学；

3.体：热爱运动，积极锻炼；

4.美：学习绘画，爱好音乐；

5.劳：清洁校园，分担家务。

注意：1.所写内容应包括以上要点，并结合自身情况，选择一至两点重点阐述，合理拓展；

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2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

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