语言学智慧树知到答案2024年山东农业工程学院

语言学山东农业工程学院智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?

—Aniceday,isn’tit?

—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.()

A:Interpersonal

B:Emotive

C:Performative

D:Phatic

答案:DWhichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?（）

A:Displacement

B:Arbitrariness

C:Transferability

D:Duality

答案:A__________referstoalanguageuser'sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrules.()

A:Competence

B:Parole

C:Langue

D:Performance

答案:AIfalinguisticstudyprescribeshowthingsshouldbe,itissaidtobeprescriptive.()

A:对B:错

答案:ADeSaussure,whomadethedistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleintheearly20thcentury,wasaFrenchlinguist.()

A:错B:对

答案:A

第二章测试

Anaspirated

[ph],anunaspirated[p]andanunreleased[p-]are__________ofthe/p/phoneme.()

A:analogues

B:allophones

C:tagmemes

D:morphemes

答案:BWhichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?()

A:[n]

B:[m]

C:[p]

D:[b]

答案:AWhenpurevowelsormonophthongsarepronounced,novowelglidestakeplace.()

A:对B:错

答案:A[l]isalateralalveolar.()

A:错B:对

答案:BAcousticphoneticsisconcernedwiththeperceptionofspeechsounds.()

A:错B:对

答案:A

第三章测试

Alexemecanbeunderstoodasafamilyofwordsthatdifferonlyintheirgrammaticalendings,forexampletheendingsfornumber,case,tense,participleform,etc.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BInmostcases,prefixeschangethemeaningofthebasewhereassuffixeschangetheword-classofthebase.（）。

A:对B:错

答案:ABack-formationisaproductivewayofword-formations.（）。

A:对B:错

答案:BInEnglish,-iseand-tionarecalled_______（）。

A:suffixes

B:stems

C:prefixes

D:infixes

答案:AThewordslikecomsatandsitcomareformedby_________（）。

A:clipping

B:acronymy

C:back-formation

D:blending

答案:D

第四章测试

Thesentencestructureis________.()

A:onlyhierarchical

B:onlylinear

C:complex

D:bothlinearandhierarchical

答案:DThephrase“abeautifulboy”belongsto__________construction.()

A:subordinate

B:coordinate

C:endocentric

D:exocentric

答案:CAnounphrasemustcontainanoun,butotherelementsareoptional.()

A:对B:错

答案:ATherelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofaparttothewhole.()

A:错B:对

答案:BSyntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.()

A:错B:对

答案:A

第五章测试

“Alive”and“dead”are______________.（）

A:gradableantonyms

B:Noneoftheabove

C:relationalantonyms

D:complementaryantonyms

答案:D___________referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.（）

A:Polysemy

B:Synonymy

C:Homonymy

D:Hyponymy

答案:CWordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.（）

A:homonyms

B:polysemies

C:hyponyms

D:synonyms

答案:DHyponymyistherelationshipwhichobtainsbetweenspecificandgenerallexicalitems.Thewordthatismoregeneralinmeaningiscalledsuperorndinate.()

A:对B:错

答案:ALinguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.()

A:对B:错

答案:A

第六章测试

Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________isconsidered.（）

A:speechact

B:reference

C:practicalusage

D:context

答案:DSpeechacttheorydidnotcomeintobeinguntil__________.（）

A:intheearly1950’s

B:inthelate50’softhe20thecentury

C:inthelate1960’s

D:intheearly21stcentury

答案:B__________istheactofsayingsomething.（）

A:Alocutionaryact

B:Aperlocutionaryact

C:Anillocutionaryact

D:Aperformativeact

答案:A__________isadvancedbyPaulGrice（）

A:TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammar

B:AdjacencyPrinciple

C:CooperativePrinciple

D:PolitenessPrinciple

答案:CWhenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,_______mightarise.（）

A:impoliteness

B:contradictions

C:mutualunderstanding

D:conversationalimplicatures

答案:D

第七章测试

Whichofthefollowingsisnotavariablethatconstrainourspeechbehavior?()

A:gender

B:heightC:class

D:age

答案:CRogers'tripartitemodelincludesthefollowingsexcept________.()

A:trytosensetheirfeelingstoagivenissueB:trytolookatthingsfromotherpersons'pointsofviewC:trytounderstandtheirwayofknowingtheworldD:trytomeetalltheneedsofotherpersons

答案:DWhichoneisnotthefeatureofawomenregisterinAmericanEnglish?()

A:Women’slinguisticbehaviorislessdirectandmorepolite.

B:Womenusemoretagquestions.

C:Womenusemorepowerfulcursewords.

D:Womenusemorestatementquestionswitharisingintonationattheend.

答案:CAperson’ssocialbackgroundsdonotexertashapinginfluenceonhischoiceoflinguisticfeatures.()

A:错B:对

答案:AThestrongversionofSapir-WhorfHypothesisisbetterthantheweakversion.()

A:错B:对

答案:A

第八章测试

Firthisarepresentativeof________.

()

A:Transformational-GenerativeGrammarB:ThePragueSchool

C:TheLondonSchool

D:AmericanStructuralism

答案:CThemostimportantcontributionofthePragueSchooltolinguisticsisthatitseeslanguageintermsof__________.()

A:function

B:system

C:signs

D:meaning

答案:A__________isthefounderofTransformationalGenerativeGrammar.（）

A:Halliday

B:Saussure

C:Chomsky

D:Brown

答案:CMalinowskidistinguishedthreet