浙江省义乌市六校联考2024年英语八年级下册期末联考试题（含答案）

浙江省义乌市六校联考2024年英语八下期末联考试题

满分120分，时间90分钟

一、完形填空ao分）

1、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

BernardShawwasn'tinterestedinclothes.Whenhewasyoung,hewas]poortobuygoodclothes.Whenhewas

2、hedidnotweargoodclothes,either.Inearlydayshisclotheswere3oldthatthecolorsinthematerial（原

料）faded（褪色）overtheyears.Laterinhislifehewasgladtodressdifferentlyfrom4men.Whentheywentoutin

eveningdressesintheevening,Shawdidnot.Evenwhenhewenttothetheater,hewas5anoldcoat.Itwasmadeofa

kindofmaterialthatheliked.

Oneeveninghewenttoseeaplayinhisoldcoat.Atthedoorofthetheater,thegatekeeper6himfromenteringit.

7isthematter?^^heaskedangrily.Themanpointedtotheoldcoat."Don'tyoulikeit?”Shawcried,“Ifyoudon?tlike

it,ril8Afewminuteslater,hewalkedtowardshisplaceinthetheater9thecoat,butthemanfollowedhim,

cryingloudly,"Stop!Youcan'tgoinlikethat!^^

Shaw's10faceturnedblack,t4DoyouthinkI'mgoingtotakeoffanymore?^^

1.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so

2.A.olderB.strongerC.tallerD.younger

3.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too

4.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

5.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.in

6.A.askedB.stoodC.stoppedD.protected

7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why

8.A.takeitoffB.takeoffitC.putitonD.putonit

9.A.inB.onC.withD.without

10.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.worried

二、阅读理解（40分）

2、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmerican

swimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andhad

“cupping”（拔火罐）.

Massage（按摩）andacupuncture（针灸）aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedand

fresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles（针）intothepatients5heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookis

funny.

TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,HuangdisClassiconMedicine（黄帝内

经）cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinand

yangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced（平衡）ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssucha

balance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.

Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.

Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksifswrong.Hereare

thecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal（当季）foods.Do

notmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”

Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsays

thatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto.

A.introduceadoctorofTCMB.giveanexampleofusingcupping

C.introducetheRioOlympicsD.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer

2.AboutHuangdisClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.

C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.

3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.EatinfrontoftheTVsoyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning'shardwork.

B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.

C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.

D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned（提及）inthepassage.

B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareill

C.TCMcan'tsolvehealthproblems.

D.ThepassageshowsTCM'sinfluence（影响）intheworld.

5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means""inChinese.

A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.滴水穿石D.细水长流

3、Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick（点击）here.

HumanFriends

Theworldismadeupofhumans.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.A

friendcangiveoutlightandwarmthlikealamp.Especiallywhenyouare

sick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehousework号

orhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswho

canunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.

AnimalFriends

Manypeoplekeepanimalsaspetsathome.Itisrighttosaythatanimals

arewonderfulcreatures（生物）.Theycanbewithyouwheneveryouneed

them.Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.

Thoughtheycan'tspeak,theycanaccomnanypeople.

InternetFriends

TheInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartofourlives.Itisnotonlyb

helpfulforpeopletowork,butalsoagoodwaytomakefriends.Internet

friendshiphasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.Moreandmore

ooo

peoplebegintomakeonlinefriends.Youdon'tmeeteachotherinthereal

life,butyoucanknoweachotherwellbyemailorotherappsonthe

Internet.

Instmment（乐器）Friends

Somepeopledon'tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyeven

don'tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.Theymayplaywithinstruments

bythemselves.Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusicthey

cangetalotofhappiness.

1.Humanfriendsarethosewhocan.

A.lookafteryouwhenyouaren'twell

B.giveyouahandondifferentkindsofthings

C.knowyourneedsandfeelingsfirst

D.alloftheabove.

2.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas,accompany“inthepassage?

A.staywithB.sleepwithC.getalongwithD.takecareof

3.Tomdoesn'tliketotalkorstaywithothers,hemaywantto.

A.keepadogB.playthedrumsC.makeonlinefriendsD.callJack

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thereareonlyfourkindsoffriendsintheworld.

B.Internetfriendscanmeeteachotherinthereallife.

C.Instrumentfriendscanenjoythemselvesbymusic.

D.Withoutfriends,peoplecan9tliveatall.

5.Youcanseethispassagein_______.

A.astorybookB.awebsiteC.anewspaperD.amagazine

4、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemore

chancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomake

peoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.This

wasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedto

spendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednot

betaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguagesandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail（详名田地），either.Hereitisclearthat

educationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalso

todevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievements

ofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgood

books,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.

Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemain

reason.

1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually.

A.spendalongtimeinschoolB.haveagoodchancetogetajob

C.spendthebestyearstochoosejobsD.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob

2.Oneoftheearliestreasonsofeducationwasprobablyto.

A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandthink

C.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks

3.Theunderlinedword"well-rounded”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.圆满的B.崭新的C,公平的D.全面的

4.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto.

A.accepteducationasawayoflivingB.takeaninterestintheworld

C.developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmathematics

5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.educationshouldmakeamanimproveB.peoplecangeteducationinashorttime

C.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobsD.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving

5>Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonot

wanttowaitfortheirfood.]Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths（荒诞的说法）

aboutit.

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthe

streettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.2Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodemfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinese

foodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.3Ithasmorethan1,600

restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast

foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.4Wecan

choosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfood

industryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffast

food.5Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.

B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.

C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.

D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.

E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.

三、补全对话（10分）

6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,

选项中有一项为多余选项。

W:Goodmorning,youngman!Whafsthematterwithyou?

M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!]

W:Tellmemoreaboutit.

M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.2

W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay"ah".

M:Ah...ah...

W:3

M:Isitserious?

W:No.4

M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?

W:No.5

M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.

A.Youhaveacold.

B.Ifeelterrible.

C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.

E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.

F.ThenIstartedtocough.

四、短文填空（10分）

7、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardandwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.

HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamevery

famousontheInternet.]Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18.

AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositive（积极的）andkindman.

2Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.

Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthat

makestheGuilinlandscape（风景）whatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.

Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticonic（标志'性的）landscapesinthe

country.3

Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.4Onthebackofthe1-yuan

banknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon（三潭映月）inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeen

agreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelights（烛光）fromthethreepagodas（塔）arereflected

onthewaterandlooklikelittlemoons.

5Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada'"banknotetour“whenhewas21.

“Iwanttofinishaceremonial（有仪式感的）journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,9,PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.

A.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.

B.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.

C.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.

D.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray（祈祷）forthecountry'sprosperity（繁荣）.

E.Lefsgoonajourneytofindoutwheretheimagesonrenminbicomefrom.

F.Manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote（纸币）wasbasedon（基于）hisimage（形象）.

G.Weshouldsavethemoney.

五、语法填空（10分）

8、阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She1（work）inourschoolforfouryears.

MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa

2（success）teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition3ourschool.MissWhitewonthe

firstprize.

MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We've

decided4（hold）asurprisepartyforher.Tmsurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.

六、阅读表达（10分）

9、DearMaryfrom2022,

I'min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,1gotaseriousillness（疾病）.Afterthat,Idreamed

ofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge（前沿的）medicalservices.We

doctorscandooperations（手术）evenwhenwe'refarawayfromthesickpeople.Thafsbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsare

smartenough.

Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon't

pollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe'relivingacomfortablelife.

Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowifshardforyoutoimagine（想象）,butifstrue.Peoplebetweentheagesof

18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI'mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!

In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreate

yourownbrightfuture!

Yours,

Maryfrom2035

1.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?

2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey5refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?

3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?

4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?

5.Isthemoontravelfree?

七、书面表达（20分）

为了展示我们青年一代的责任与担当，你们班开展了“走进金秋老年公寓一为老人包饺子”的爱心活动。这次活

动很有意义，因为老人感受到了温暖，而你学会了如何包饺子。现在请根据图片与提示词写一篇以“Howtomake

dumplings”为题的作文，并在最后一段写出你对活动的感受。词数70左右。

提示词：flour（面粉），dough（面团）

HowtoMakeDumplings

LastSaturday,myclassmatesandImadedumplingsfortheoldinJinqiuFlat.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakedumplings.

参考答案

一、完形填空（10分）

1、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.DIO.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一直对衣服不感兴趣的Shaw,一次穿着旧外套去剧院，看门人因为他的外套

不让他进去，他脱了外套，看门人依然阻止他，他很生气地说“你认为我还能再脱吗

【1题详解】

句意：当他年轻时他太穷了以至于不能买好衣服。

very非常；too太；quite相当；so如此。too...to...“太...而不能....“符合语境，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：当他年龄大些时，他也不穿好衣服。

older较老的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；younger更年轻的。根据“Whenhewasyoung”可知此处应是说他年龄大

一些时，故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：早年他的衣服是如此的旧以至于原料的颜色已随着时间的流逝褪色。

such如此，修饰名词；very非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too太。so/such...that...”如此...以至于...”符合语境，

其后old为形容词，故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：后来在他的生活里，他乐意和其他的人穿的不一样。

other其他的，形容词，后面通常接复数名词；others其他的，代词；another另一，形容词，后面通常接单数名词；the

other另一个，代词。此处应填形容词作定语，且其后men为复数，故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：甚至去剧院，他穿着一件旧外套。

wear穿着，动词；dress穿，动词；puton穿上，动词；in穿着，介词。根据“was”并结合备选项可知此处应填介词作表

语，故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：在剧院门口，看门人阻止他进入。

asked问；stood站；stopped停止；protected保护。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”符合语境，故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：怎么了？

how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。what,sthematter"怎么了"符合语境，故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：如果你不喜欢它，我将脱掉它。

takeitoff脱掉它；takeoffit错误表达；putiton穿上它；putonit错误表达。根据“Ifyoudon'tlikeit”可知应是脱掉外套，

故选Ao

【9题详解】

句意：几分钟后他没有穿外套走向剧院里他的位置。

in在...里；on在....上；with有；without没有。根据“DoyouthinkFmgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知Shaw没穿外

套，故选D。

【10题详解】

句意:Shaw生气的脸沉了下来：“你认为我还会再脱吗？

happy高兴的；angry生气的；sad难过的；worried担忧的。根据“DoyouthinkPmgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知

他是生气的，故选B。

二、阅读理解(40分)

2、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医

学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)

andhadPupping，.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是为了给出一个拔火罐的例子，从而引出下文。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi's

ClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.“可知，

《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典，成书于两千多年前，在中国传统医学中是非常重要的，书中主要讲人与自然的

关系，A、B、D项都正确，C项错误。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中"Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.But

TCMthinksifswrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”

可知传统中医认为在路上吃饭、在工作桌旁吃饭和在电视前吃饭都是错的，由此可排除A、B、C项，最好的方式是吃

饭的时候关掉电视。故选D。

[4题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知,一

份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药，故选D。

【5题详解】

句意猜测题。根据画线句所在语境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,"Runningwaterisneverstale'.”

可知此处是为了说明经常活动自己的身体是有好处的，结合选项可推出应是说“流水不腐”。故选B。

3、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了四种类型的朋友：人类朋友、动物朋友、网络朋友以及乐器朋友。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkor

homework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessand

sadness.”可知，人类朋友可以当你不舒服的时候照顾你，帮你做不同种类的事情，先了解你的需求和感受。故选D。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Thoughtheycan'tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.”可知，虽然他们不会说话，但他们可以陪伴人们。

因此“accompany”与A选项意思一致。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Somepeopledon'tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon'tliketostaywithtoomany

people.”可知，他可能想打鼓。故选B。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.”可知，乐器友可以通

过音乐自娱自乐。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,

youcanclick（点击）here.”可知，这篇文章出自网站。故选B。

4、1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了教育应该使人进步。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,they

havemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.”可矢口，有高学历人他们有更多的机

会选择一份好工作，而那些几乎没有受过教育的人则没有。所以学历不高的人找一份好工作的机会更少，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforaway

ofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation."可知，教育的最早原因之一是人仅仅为了一种生活方

式。故选C。

【3题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandother

abilities.”可知，这不仅是教他说、读、写，也是培养他的创造性思维和其他能力，所以推断，教育是全面的。所以

well-rounded的意思是“全面的"，故选D。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostof

alltakeaninterestintheworld.”可知，受过教育的人应该能够听好音乐，读好书，看戏剧，最重要的是对世界感兴趣。

故选B。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.”（教育的目的似乎是让人们找到工作）、

"Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.”（教育是为了使人过上更好的生活）和“Iwouldagreethatmakingagood

livingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason."（我同意，过上好日子是

受教育的一个重要原因，但肯定不是最重要的或主要的原因）可知，本文主要告诉我们：教育应该使人进步，故选A。

5、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要针对快餐的一些荒诞的说法进行了解释。

【1题详解】

根据"Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.“可知，此处指快餐很流行，选项C”在世界各地，

每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。”符合题意，故填C。

【2题详解】

根据"Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.“可

知，此处介绍过去的快餐，选项A“他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代汉堡。”符合题意，故填A。

【3题详解】

根据"WhilemanymodemfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此处指一

些非常传统的中国食品实际上是快餐，选项E“事实上，美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是来自中国的熊猫快餐。”符合

题意，故填E。

[4题详解】

根据"However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymake

healthyfbod."以及"Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此处指快餐店也会有健康食品，

选项B“问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。”符合题意，故选B。

【5题详解】

根据"Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知,在快速发展的时代，我

们需要自己决定在哪里吃什么。选项D“然而，在一个快速发展的世界里，人们需要方便的食物。”符合题意，故填D。

三、补全对话（10分）

6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。

【1题详解】

根据"Whafsthematterwithyou?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。

【2题详解】

根据"Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我

开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。

【3题详解】

根据"Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay'ah'.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。”

符合语境。故选A。

【4题详解】

根据"Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。”符合语

境。故选E。

【5题详解】

根据"DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?"及"No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗

冷水澡。”符合语境。故选D。

四、短文填空（10分）

7、1.F2.C3.A4.D5.B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了20元人民币纸币背面的人物黄全德以及人民币纸币背面的不同图案的文化价值。

【1题详解】

根据上文“Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardandwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsona

boat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecame

veryfamousontheInternet.和下文“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutone

man.”可知，上文提到一位老渔夫留着长长的白胡子，戴着斗笠，站在船上，在广西桂林的漓江上，黄全德就是这样

的，他在网上很出名；下文表示这张20元纸币背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是一个人的形象；可推测此处是黄全德的形象和

20元纸币背面图案之间的关系的语句，F选项“许多人认为，这张20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为原型

的。”符合语境。故选F。

【2题详解】

根据上文“Hewasapositiveandkindman.”可知，上文表示他是一个积极乐观并且善良的人，可推测此处是说明黄全

德怎样积极乐观的语句，C选项”在90多岁的时候，黄仍然可以快速地移动他的船。”符合语境。故选C。

【3题详解】

根据上文“Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticoniclandscapesinthe

country."可知，第五系列人民币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最具标志性的风景，可推测此处是对纸币背面不同图案的

作用的描述，A选项“它们每个都有自己的文化价值。”符合语境。故选A。

【4题详解】

根据"Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong...Onthebackofthe1-yuan

banknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMooninWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreat

placeformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.w可知，上文提到5元纸币的背面是山东泰山，下文表示这张1元

纸币的背面是浙江西湖的三池映月，自古以来，这里就是中秋节赏月的好地方，可推测此处