2024届贵州六校高三年级下册高考性联考（三）英语试题（附答案解析）

2024届贵州六校联盟高三下学期高考实用性联考（三）英语

试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

DiscoverthehighlightsofMadeiraonour7-nightguidedtourdepartingonthe19thof

March!Knownasthe"floatingflowergarden”,thisbeautifulsmallislandisnestledbetween

theCanariesandPortugal.

ReturnflightsfromLondonGatwick.

B;B3-staraccommodationfor7nights.

ExploretheeasterncoastofMadeira,includingavisittoSantana.

UncoverPicodosBarcelos,EiradoSerradovolcanocratersRibeiroFrionatural

parkonguidedexcursions.

UnwindwithplentyoffreetimetorelaxoruncovermoreofMadeiraindependentlywith

tipsfromourlocalguide.

VisitthecharmingvillageofMonteitsbeautifulgardens.

EnjoyatypicalMadeiraneveningoffoodandentertainment.

Was£999Nowonly£949perperson（pp）usingcodeRD50!

CLICKHEREformoreinformationortoBOOKTODAY

TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReadersDigestandofferreaderswith

membershipexclusivediscountsacrossanynew2024holidays.Clickheretorevealthe

currentmoney-offoffers,orsimplycall0203-966-0527andmentionReadersDigesttolearn

moreaboutthesavingsavailable.

Offerpriceof£949ppisvalid（有效的）atthetimeofpublishingandbasedon

departureson19thMarch2024andonlyapplieswithdiscountcodeRD50.Pricesmayvary.

Otherdatesalsoavailable.

1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetour?

A.TouristswillexploreCanariesandPortugal.

B.TouristswillvisitSantana'scharmingvillage.

C.Touristswillcomebackonthe26thofMarch.

D.TouristswilluncoverPicodosBarcelosindependently.

2.HowmuchwillacouplesaveiftheyreservethetourwithcodeRD50?

A.£50.B.£100.C.£949.D.£999.

3.Whocangetextradiscountsaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeoplewhosubscribetoReadersDigest.

B.PeoplewholovereadingReadersDigest.

C.PeoplewhomakeacalltoTravelDepartment.

D.PeoplewhoscanthewebsiteofTravelDepartment.

WilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc.,anonprofitorganizationin

Lakeland,Florida,whomentorsunderprivilegedandfatherlesskidsthroughfishing.

Adozenyearsago,Williamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,Camran,seemedangry.

He'dstormoutofthehouse,shoutingathismom.Oneday,Williamsawtheboyoutsideand

startedaconversation.Camransharedhisdadwasn'tinhislife.

WilliamaskedCamran'smomforpermissiontotakehimfishing.Camranwas

“captivated“fromthatfirsttripsothetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliam

sawpositivechangesinCamran'sbehavior.uThafswhenIrealizedGodwascallingmeto

helpfatherlesskids,“hesays.SoonWilliamwasteachingCamran'sfriendsandotherkidsin

theneighborhoodtofish.

Onweekends,Williamandothervolunteerstakekidsoutfishing.Williamreachesoutto

grouphomestoinvitethekidstospendthedayonthewater.Manyhaveneverbeenfishing,

soWilliamstartsbyteachingthebasics.Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:

patience,teamworkandthesimplejoyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.

WilliamgrewupinMiamiinarougharea.Heandhisdadhadagreatrelationship.

Fishingwasahugepartofthat."Fishingwassopeaceful,Williamsays."Itwaslikean

escape.9,Hewantstosharehisloveoffishingwithkidswhodon'thaveafathertotakethem.

“IjustwanttoshowthemthatIcareaboutthem,thatFmthereforthem,^^hesays.

TakeaKidFishing,Inc.,hasahugeimpact,butitstartedbecauseWilliamwantedto

helponekid.Doyouknowachildwhomightbenefitfromyourfriendship?Introducethem

tofishingoranotherhobbyyouenjoy.Theactivitydoesn,tmatterasmuchasyourpresence

intheirlives.

4.WhydidWilliaminviteCamrantogofishing?

A.Williamhadagreatpassionforfishing.B.WilliamfeltsympathetictoCamran.

试卷第2页，共10页

C.WilliamwitnessedCamran'smisbehavior.D.Williamfoundedanonprofit

organization:

5.Whichonecanbestreplace"captivated“underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Attracted.B.Observed.C.Permitted.D.Instructed.

6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Inspirepeopletoholdkids'hands.B.Praisetheorganizationforitsimpact.

C.Getchildrentoknowmoreaboutfishing.D.Encouragepeopletohaveotherhobbies.

7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWilliam?

A.Humorousandgentle.B.Enthusiasticandsocial.

C.Persuasiveandambitious.D.Generousandwarm-hearted.

ArtificialintelligenceisbeingintroducedtomatchNHShospitalpatientswithhome

carers,meaningtheycanbedischarged（出院）fivetimesfasterthanbefore.

Thesoftware,developedbythecareproviderCera,containsadatabaseofthousandsof

socialcarestaffincludingtheiravailability,location,specificqualificationsandlanguage.

NHSstaffuploadsdetailsofpatientsneedingsocialcareandwithinminutes,thesoftware

findsandnotifiesthemostsuitablepeopleavailableviaanapp.CeralaunchedtheAItoollast

monthinfiveNHSregions,coveringapopulationofamillion.DrBenMaruthappu,aformer

A;EdoctorwhoisfounderandCEOofCera,saidthatthetechnologywasabigleap

forwardinreleasingandreducingNHSpressurebyfreeingbeds.

Hesaid,t4Everydaysomeoneisinhospitalwhentheycouldbehome,whichcoststhe

NHSabout£1,500.Patientswanttobeathome,notinahospitalbed.Oneofthereasonswhy

theyaren'tdischargedinatimelywayisthatcareprovidersaren'tabletoorganisethecare

quicklyenough.Everydaytensofthousandsofpatientsneedtobematchedupwithtensof

thousandsofcarers.9,

""Organisingthiscarer-patientmatchjustdependingonpeople'seffortisavery

complicatedprocess,whichistime-consumingandnotefficient.Nonetheless,byusingAIto

tacklethisissue,wecanrapidlymatchcarerstopatientsonthesameday.”

Theplatformisbeingintroducedatsevennew“digitalareas^^runbyCera.Itoperates24

hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,unlikethecurrentdischargesystemwhichoftenstopsover

weekends.Ceraemploysmorethan10,000staff,delivering50,000appointmentsaday.

TheAItakesintoaccountapatient'sspecificneeds.Forexample,iftheyhavedementia

ordonotspeakEnglish,itmatchesthemwiththemostsuitablecarer.Italsoschedulesvisits,

aimingtoensurecontinuityofcare,withpatientsseeingthesamecareroverandover.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesoftwarefromparagraph2?

A.Itreducespatients5pressure.

B.Itincludesamillionstaff'sinformation.

C.Itrequirespatientstouploadtheirprivateinformation.

D.Itpossessesthecapacityofmatchingpatientsandcarers.

9.Whatpreventspatientsfromdischargingquicklyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thespecialrequirementsofpatients.B.Theshortageofexperiencedcarers.

C.Theinsufficiencyofcareorganization,D.Thelackoftheadvancedmedical

facilities.

10.Howisparagraph4developed?

A.Bygivingdefinitions.B.Bypresentingexamples.

C.Bystatingstatistics.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PatientsEnjoyaBetterHospitalAtmosphere

B.PatientsGoHomeSoonerwithProgramtoFindCare

C.PatientsNeedMoreandMoreSuitableCareStaffNow

D.PatientsReceiveThoughtfulCarebyArtificialIntelligence

Doyouhaveasuitordressintheclosetthatyouhaven'twornforyearsbutarereluctant

togetridof?Maybeyousay,"Ican'tthrowthatawaybecauseIpaidgoodmoneyforit?”.If

yourecognizethisinyourself,thenyouaresufferingfromcommitmenttothesunkcost

fallacy（谬论）.Itoccurswhenwefeelthatwehaveinvestedtoomuchtoquit.This

psychologicaltrapcausesustostickwithaplanevenifitnolongerservesusandthecosts

clearlyoutweighthebenefits.

ArkesandBlumerconductedasurveyshowingthatpeopleareinfluencedbysunkcost

fallacyintheirdecisions.Participantsimaginedspending$100onaskitriptoMichiganand

$50onWisconsin,realizinglatertheywereforthesameweekend.TheyweretoldWisconsin

wouldbemoreenjoyable.Whenaskedwhichtriptotake,54%choseMichigandespitethe

reasonablechoicebeingWisconsin,becausetheyhadmadeagreaterinitialinvestment.

Sunkcostfallacytakesplacewhenweletemotionscloudourdecisions.Oncewe've

试卷第4页，共10页

investedinachoice,wefeelguiltorregretifwedon'tfollowthrough.Wefailtorealizethat

pastcostswon'tberecovered.Instead,webasedecisionsonpastcosts,ignoringpresentand

futurecostsandbenefits.Thismaybeduetolossaversion（厌恶），wherelossesfeelworse

thangains.Weavoidlosses,makingchoicesbasedonavoidingthe"loss"ofourpast

investmentinsteadofconsideringthebenefitsgainedifwedon'tcontinueourcommitment.

Noonecandenythefactthatwebenefitalotfromperseverance.Sooursocietylovesto

emphasizeperseverance.Nevergiveup!Don'twaste.Butonlyyouknowtherightpathfor

you.Sometimeswalkingawayisthehardestchoiceofall.Youmightrealizeapathyou'reon

isnolongertherightoneorneverwas.Thafsapainfulrealization.

12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Peoplebenefitfromstickingwithaplan.B.People'sconsumptionviewhaschanged.

C.Peoplerefusetogiveupthepastcommitment.D.People'sclothesarebecoming

moreexpensive.

13.WhydidmorethanhalfoftheparticipantschoosethetriptoMichiganinthesurvey?

A.Tosavemoreoftheloss.B.Toappearmorereasonable.

C.Tomakeagreaterinvestment.D.Toenjoymoreofthemselves.

14.Whendoes"sunkcostfallacy^^occur?

A.Whenwedon'tfollowthroughourchoices.

B.Whenwedon'tcontinueourcommitment.

C.Whenwestopfeelingguiltyandregretful.

D.Whenwemakedecisionsbasedonpastcostsemotionally.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward“perseverance”?

A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

Therearemultiplestudieswhichdemonstratetherelationshipbetweenlearningand

thriving.16AccordingtoastudybySanFranciscoStateUniversity,thosewhoengage

informaleducationexperiencegreaterhappinessandlifesatisfactionoverall.

Learningempowersyourself-confidence.Learningcanbeasourceofself-confidence.

Whenyouknowmore,youcancontributeyourperspectivesandexpertiseandaskquestions

aboutothers9viewsthatbuildonastrongfoundationofyourownknowledge.17

Learningbuildsmotivation.Bydefinition,learningrequiresyoutorealizeyoudon't

alreadyknowitallandencouragesyoutotrysomethingnewandfillingapsofinformation.

The85%rule,confirmedbyresearchattheUniversityofArizona,saysifyouneverfail,you

won'tbechallengedtocontinue.18Thesweetspotformotivationandlearningisan

85%successand15%failurerate.

Learningadvancesyourcareer.Learningcanbeapathwaytosomethingnewandto

reinventingyourfuture.19Inaddition,greaterskillsanddevelopmentoftalentstend

topayoffinpromotionsandpay.InastudybytheLuminaFoundation,employeeswhotook

advantageofeducationalprogramssawa43%increaseinwages.

20AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofSussex,childrenhaveanacademic

advantagewhentheirparentsaremoreeducated.Inaddition,theUniversityofIllinois

demonstratesmoreeducationtendstoresultinlongerlifespansandgreatereconomic

achievements.

A.Learningconnectsfamilymembers.

B.Learningbringsfamilyachievements.

C.Andifyoufailtoofrequently,youwillbedemotivated.

D.Thisoptimisticfuture-viewpointisasourceofhappiness.

E.Fail15%ofthetimeandyouaremorelikelytogainsuccess.

F.Theseprovideguidanceabouttheactionswhichcanincreasehappiness.

G.Yourexpandingcapabilitiesprovideyouwithabeliefinyourselfleadingtosuccess.

二、完形填空

Thingswerenotgoing21forDavidMcCartneyontheeveningofJan.9,2006.

Thefatheroftwowasrunninglateforameetingandwas22foraspeedingticket（罚

单）.But,asfatewouldhaveit,the23puthimrightwhereheneededtobewhen

ElizabethTesterman'scarrushedofftheroadinfrontofhiscar.Thinkingonhis24,

McCartneycalled911,kickedinTesterman'swindshieldandpulledherfromthecar."Igotto

savealife,99saysMcCartney.a4Soit25beingaprettygoodday.”

That26episodeledtoayearslongfriendshipwithTestermanandinspired

McCartneytocontinuehelpingothers.In2019McCartney,alongtimedistancerunner,27

akidney（肾脏）toastranger;Andsincethen,his28hasbeentorun50-plus-mile

ultramarathonsineveryU.S.statetoraiseawarenessandeducatepeopleaboutbecoming

livingdonors."We'retryingtogetpeople29inall50states.Itisnotadeathsentence

试卷第6页，共10页

todonateakidney.^^

AlthoughMcCartneynevergottomeetthepersonwho30hiskidney,hesays

hefinds31inknowingthathesavedalife.Andheknowshe's32others

too.HissonElijah,18,nowrunsalongsidehisdadforkidswithkidneydisease.Inrecent

yearsthepairhave33nearly100racesacross16statesandhelpeddozensofkids.

“You'vegottotrytomakeadifference,9,saysMcCartney.64Ifsabig34.Whenthe

sunisshining,we're35theroad.”

21.A.smoothlyB.roughlyC.quicklyD.naturally

22.A.examinedB.stoppedC.interruptedD.recorded

23.A.chanceB.mistakeC.delayD.excuse

24.A.noseB.handsC.headD.feet

25.A.paidoffB.wentoffC.followedupD.woundup

26.A.ever-lastingB.life-changingC.awe-inspiringD.eye-catching

27.A.appliedB.attachedC.donatedD.returned

28.A.assumptionB.struggleC.strengthD.ambition

29.A.absorbedB.involvedC.attractedD.trapped

30.A.receivedB.replacedC.refusedD.deserved

31.A.peaceB.joyC.courageD.respect

32.A.appreciatedB.helpedC.inspiredD.pleased

33.A.discoveredB.estimatedC.sponsoredD.completed

34.A.sacrificeB.comfortC.undertakingD.acting

35.A.hittingB.pavingC.clearingD.crossing

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tightasathread,seamlessasaseal,andcoupledlikeyinandyang,forcenturies,

(棒卯)structureshavebeenprovidingstronganddurablesupports36Chinese

woodenarchitecture.

LargecomponentsoftraditionalChinesewoodenarchitecture,includingcolumns,beams,

purlinsanddougong,areoftenpiecedtogether37(use)sunmaostructures.The

convexsunandtheconcavemao,wheninterlocked,bothsupportandcontaintheadjoining

parts.Thisincreasesstability,butalsoadds38(flexible)tothearchitecture,strong

enough39(resist)earthquakes.Craftsmencanmakeandprocessthecomponentsin

advanceand40(quick)putthemtogetheronsite,41issimpleandefficient.

SincetheShangandZhoudynasties,carpenters42(produce)morethana

hundredtypesofsunmaostructures.Fromsuch,43wholesetofsystematicmethods

wasdevised,fromselectinglocationsandchoosingmaterials,tostructure,measurements,and

manufacture.

Forthecraftsmenwhohavepreservedthisheritage,andforthe44(generation)of

peoplewhohavelivedinandamongthespacesdefinedbyitacrossChina,woodandwooden

structureshavealwaysbeenanimportantconstituentofChinesearchitecture.

Theirstylesmaydiffer,buttheyallsharethesameroot.Chinesepeople'sloveofnature

andpursuitofharmoniouscoexistence45(integrate)within.

四、书信写作

46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周末你校将举办以“SwapNow”为主题的一次闲置

物品交换活动。请你代表学生会在校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.注意事项。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

SwapNow

Students;Union

五、书面表达

试卷第8页，共10页

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Banjowokeupearlythismorning.HepulledhardathissisterMog'ssleepingbag."Get

outofthat,“hesaid."It'sagreatdayforexploring.^^

Afterbreakfast,theyputtheirbootsandpackson,thensetoffdowntheovergrown

track.

Havingbeenwalkingforawhile,Mogsuddenlystopped."Look,“shesaid,pointing

throughthetrees.t4Anoldhutwithanoldcar.Someonemusthavelivedhereyearsago.^^

“Maybethey'restillthere/9saidBanjo.

"Idon'tthinkso,“saidMog."Whywouldanyonewanttoliveinthatolddump?”

“Well,lefsjustcheck.^^Banjothrewahandfulofstonesatthehutdoor,makingloud

noise.

Abruptly,anoldmanwithgrayhairandabeardrushedoutofthehut,wavingafrying

panandshouting,t4Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?Getoffmyland!Ybuarenotallowed

here!^^

BanjoandMoghadneverseenanyonesofrightening.Hiseyeswerewideandhewas

swingingthefryingpanaround.

“Run!”Banjoyelled.

Thetwostartedrunningasiftheyweredeerpursuedbyahungrylion.Wildthoughts

racedthroughMog'smind.Whatifhecaughtthem?Helookedhalfcrazy.Theykeptrunning

forquiteawhile.BanjowaswellaheadofMog.Heglancedbehind,nothehutman.Great.

Wait,noMog!Whereisshe?!

“Mog!"Banjoshouted.Silence.Hecouldfeelfear.Somethingterriblemusthave

happenedtoMog.Banjofeltithardtobreathe.

Suddenly,heheardafaintsound,adepressedmoan.ThenheheardMog'svoice;itwasa

panickyvoiceandfaraway."Help!Help!^^

HemovedforwardcarefullytowardsMog'svoice,kneltdownandfoundhimself

peeringintoadeep,darkhole.Mogwassittingatthebottomofthehole,sobbing,withher

legbleeding.Banjocouldseethesteep,slipperywallsofthehole.Therewasnowayhecould

saveMogoutonhisown.Hecouldfeelhisheartpoundingbuthehadtokeepcalm,for

Mog'ssake.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Banjorealizedtherewasonlyonehecouldturnto.

ThehutmanfoundalongropeandsomewoodandfollowedBanjo.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.C2.B3.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是游览Madeira的一个导游团的相关信息。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“DiscoverthehighlightsofMadeiraonour7-nightguidedtour

departingonthe19thofMarch!（在我们3月19日出发的7晚导游团中,探索马德拉的亮点）”

和第三段“B&;B3-staraccommodationfor7nights.（B;B三星级住宿7晚）”可知，这

次旅行3月19日出发，住宿7晚，所以游客将于3月26日回来。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Was£999Nowonly£949perperson（pp）usingcode

RD50!（以前是999英镑，现在使用代码RD50每人只需要949英镑）”可知，用代码RD50的

话每个人节省的钱是999-949=50英镑，一对夫妇节省的钱就是50乘以2,等于100英镑，

故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReader'sDigest

andofferreaderswithmembershipexclusivediscountsacrossanynew2024holidays.（旅游部彳艮

高兴与《读者文摘》合作，为读者提供2024年新假期的会员专属折扣）”可知，订阅Reader's

Digest的人可以获得额外的折扣，故选A。

4.B5.A6.A7.D

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了WilliamDunn创立非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”，该组

织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子。文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及“带孩子钓鱼公

司'’的影响力。

4.

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Adozenyearsago,Williamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,

Camran,seemedangry.He'dstormoutofthehouse,shoutingathismom.Oneday,Williamsaw

theboyoutsideandstartedaconversation.Camransharedhisdadwasn,tinhislife.（十几年前，威

廉注意到他六岁的邻居Camran似乎很生气。他会冲出家门，冲他妈妈大喊大叫。一天，威

廉看到外面的男孩，就和他攀谈起来。Camran说他爸爸不在他的生活中。）”和文章第三段

“WilliamaskedCamran'smomforpermissiontotakehimfishing.Camranwas“captivated”from

thatfirsttripsothetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpositivechangesin

答案第1页，共12页

Camran'sbehavior."That'swhenIrealizedGodwascallingmetohelpfatherlesskids,“he

says.（威廉请求Camran的妈妈允许他带他去钓鱼。Camran被第一次旅行，迷住，了，所以两人

每周一起钓鱼几次，威廉看到了Camran行为上的积极变化。他说：，那时我意识到上帝呼召

我去帮助没有父亲的孩子。了可推知，William邀请Camran钓鱼是因为对他生活中没有父

亲的陪伴感到同情。故选B。

5.词句猜测题。根据下文“sothetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsaw

positivechangesinCamran飞behavior.（于是两人每周一起钓鱼几次，William看到了Camran

行为上的积极变化。户可知，Camran被第一次钓鱼之旅“迷住”了，喜欢上了钓鱼；由此可知，

captivated意为“使着迷，吸引”。故选A。

6.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"TakeaKidFishing,Inc.,hasahugeimpact,butitstarted

becauseWilliamwantedtohelponekid.Doyouknowachildwhomightbenefitfromyour

friendship?Introducethemtofishingoranotherhobbyyouenjoy.Theactivitydoesn'tmatteras

muchasyourpresenceintheirlives.。带孩子钓鱼公司，的影响力很大，但它的开始是因为威廉

想帮助一个孩子。你知道哪个孩子会从你的友谊中受益吗？向他们介绍钓鱼或其他你喜欢的

爱好。这些活动并不像你在他们生活中的存在那么重要。）”可知，作者想在最后一段鼓励人

们握住孩子的手，去帮助孩子，向他们介绍钓鱼或其他你喜欢的爱好。故选A。

7.

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“WilliamaskedCamran^momforpermissiontotakehimfishing.

Camranwas"captivated“fromthatfirsttripsothetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,and

WilliamsawpositivechangesinCamran'sbehavior.t4ThafswhenIrealizedGodwascallingme

tohelpfatherlesskids,“hesays.SoonWilliamwasteachingCamran'sfriendsandotherkidsin

theneighborhoodtofish.（威廉请求Camran的妈妈允许他带他去钓鱼。Camran被第一次旅行

‘迷住'了，所以两人每周一起钓鱼几次，威廉看到了Camran行为上的积极变化。他说：‘那

时我意识到上帝呼召我去帮助没有父亲的孩子。’不久，威廉开始教Camran的朋友和邻居的

其他孩子钓鱼。）”可知，威廉邀请孩子们钓鱼，因此他是慷慨的；根据文章第五段“Hewants

tosharehisloveoffishingwithkidswhodon'thaveafathertotakethem."Ijustwanttoshow

themthatIcareaboutthem,thatI'mthereforthem,"hesays.（他想和那些没有父亲带他们的孩

子们分享他对钓鱼的热爱。他说：‘我只是想让他们知道，我关心他们，我会在他们身边。了

可知，威廉想跟没有父亲的孩子们分享对钓鱼的热爱并且关心他们，由此可知,他是热心的。

故选D。

答案第2页，共12页

8.D9.C10.D11.B

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一家护理提供商Cera开发的人工智能软件，可以

为NHS医院的患者匹配到合适的家庭护理人员，使其出院速度提高了五倍。Cera首席执行

官表示，这一技术的引入将释放出更多的床位，并减轻NHS的压力。

8.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thesoftware,developedbythecareproviderCera,containsa

databaseofthousandsofsocialcarestaffincludingtheiravailability,location,specific

qualificationsandlanguage.NHSstaffuploadsdetailsofpatientsneedingsocialcareandwithin

minutes,thesoftwarefindsandnotifiesthemostsuitablepeopleavailableviaanapp.（由护理提供

商Cera开发的这款软件包含了数千名社会护理员的数据库，包括他们的可用性、位置、特

定资质和语言。NHS工作人员将需要社会护理的患者的详细信息上传至该软件，几分钟之

内，该软件会通过一个应用程序找到并通知可用的、最合适的人选）”可知，该软件中包含了

数千名社会护理员的数据库，NHS工作人员将需要社会护理的患者的详细信息上传至该软

件，几分钟之内，该软件会通过一个应用程序找到并通知可用的、最合适的人选，即该软件

具有匹配病人和护理人员的能力。故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oneofthereasonswhytheyaren'tdischargedinatimelywayis

thatcareprovidersaren'tabletoorganisethecarequicklyenough.（他们没有及时出院的原因之

一是护理提供者不能足够快地组织护理）”可知，病人们没有及时出院的原因之一是护理提供

者不能足够快地组织护理，即护理组织的不足。故选C。

10.推理判断题。根据第四段“"Organisingthiscarer-patientmatchjustdependingonpeople's

effortisaverycomplicatedprocess,whichistime-consumingandnotefficient.Nonetheless,by

usingAItotacklethisissue,wecanrapidlymatchcarerstopatientsonthesameday."（"根据人们

的努力来组织这种医患匹配是一个非常复杂的过程，既耗时又低效。尽管如此，通过使用人

工智能来解决这个问题，我们可以在同一天快速匹配护理人员和患者。”广可知，本段将人

力医患匹配的方式和人工智能匹配的方式进行比较，由此本段是以作比较的方式来开展的。

故选D。

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ArtificialintelligenceisbeingintroducedtomatchNHShospital

patientswithhomecarers,meaningtheycanbedischarged（出院）fivetimesfasterthanbefore.（英

国正在引入人工智能，将NHS医院的病人与家庭护理人员相匹配，这意味着他们出院的速

答案第3页，共12页

度比以前快五倍）”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了英国一家护理提供商Cera开发的人

工智能软件，可以为NHS医院的患者匹配到合适的家庭护理人员，使其出院速度提高了五

倍，由此可以让患者更快回家。B选项“PatientsGoHomeSoonerwithProgramtoFindCare（患

者通过寻找护理计划更快回家）”概括主要内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B。

12.C13.A14.D15.B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了“沉没成本谬误”对我们的决策产生的影响。沉没成

本谬误指的是当我们感觉已经投入太多而不愿放弃时产生的心理陷阱。作者指出，这种谬误

导致我们坚持计划，即使它已不再对我们有益，成本明显超过收益。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Doyouhaveasuitordressintheclosetthatyouhaven'tworn

foryearsbutarereluctanttogetridof?Maybeyousay,"Ican,tthrowthatawaybecauseIpaid

goodmoneyforit?'Tfyourecognizethisinyourself,thenyouaresufferingfromcommitmentto

thesunkcostfallacy（谬论）（你衣柜里是否有一套多年没穿过却又舍不得扔掉的西装或裙子？

也许你会说，“我不能扔掉它，因为我花了很多钱？”如果你在自己身上认识到这一点，那么

你就陷入了沉没成本谬论）”可知，第一段描述的是人们不愿意放弃自己已经投入太多的事情,

由此不断地坚持下去，最终只会成本明显大于收益，这种现象是“沉没成本谬论”即人们拒绝

放弃过去的投入。故选C。

13.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whenaskedwhichtriptotake,54%choseMichigandespitethe

reasonablechoicebeingWisconsin,becausetheyhadmadeagreaterinitialinvestment^当被问

及该选择哪条路线时，54%的人选择了密歇根州，尽管合理的选择是威斯康星州，因为他们

的初始投资更大）”可知，尽管合理的选择是威斯康星州，54%的人选择了密歇根州，因为他

们的初始投资更大，即在密歇根州的旅行投入了100美元，该投入多于威斯康星州的投入，

所以为了避免更多的损失（即投入的100美元），人们不会选择合理的威斯康星州，而是继

续选择密歇根州。故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sunkcostfallacytakesplacewhenweletemotionscloudour

decisions4当我们让情绪影响我们的决定时，沉没成本谬误就会发生）”以及“Instead,webase

decisionsonpastcosts,ignoringpresentandfuturecostsandbenefits.（相反，我们的决策基于过

去的成本，忽略了现在和未来的成本和收益）”可知，当我们情绪化地根据过去的成本做决定

时，容易发生沉没成本谬误。故选D。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Noonecandenythefactthatwebenefitalotftom

答案第4页，共12页

perseverance.Sooursocietylovestoemphasizeperseverance.Nevergiveup!Don'twaste.（没有

人能否认我们从毅力中获益良多。所以我们的社会喜欢强调毅力。永不放弃!不要浪费）''可

知，此处作者强调人们可以从毅力中获益良多；同时根据本段中“Butonlyyouknowtheright

pathforyou.Sometimeswalkingawayisthehardestchoiceofall.Youmightrealizeapathyou're

onisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.Thafsapainfu