2024年重庆市大渡口区中考英语一模试卷

2024年重庆市大渡口区中考英语一模试卷听力测试第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1.5分）A.Yes，please.B.No，Icouldn't.C.Sure，hereyouare.2．（1.5分）A.Oh，sorry.B.No，Ican't.C.That'seasy.3．（1.5分）A.Inayear.B.Threetimesamonth.C.Foramonth.4．（1.5分）A.Welcome.B.Youareright.C.That'sallright.5．（1.5分）A.Withpleasure.B.It'smypleasure.C.Yes，Icould.6．（1.5分）A.Welldone!B.Meneither.C.Goodidea!第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．（1.5分）A./desk/.B./best/.C./test/.8．（1.5分）A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.9．（1.5分）A.67204899.B.67420899.C.69742089.10．（1.5分）A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11．（1.5分）A.Hepreparedforhisexam.B.Hehadafootballmatch.C.Hewatchedamovie.12．（1.5分）A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。13．（3分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.TotheCityPark.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothebank.（2）Whatshouldthewomandoatthefirstcrossing？A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.14．（3分）（1）Howlongdoesthemanreadeveryday？A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.（2）Whatisthemanbusydoingthesedays？A.Writingabook.B.Sellinghisnewbook.C.Readingageographybook.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Whowentforawalkintheparkeveryday？A.Mrs.Brown'sfather.B.Mrs.Brown'sgrandfather.C.Mrs.Brown'shusband.（2）Whattimedidheusuallycomebackhome？A.At11：30.B.At12：00.C.At12：30.（3）Howdidhecomebackthatmorning？A.Bybus.B.Inapolicecar.C.Bytaxi.（4）Whydidn'thewanttowalkhome？A.Hewastired.B.Hewashungry.C.Helosthisway.语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．（10分）LastweekIarrived（1）thefar﹣awaycountryvillagewhereIgrewup，inaplacenowpopularwithtourists.Irememberedthetwooldshopsand（2）numberofoldhousesinthehills.Irealizedveryquickly（3）infacthardlyanythingisthesamealthoughinmanywaysitappearsunchanged.Allthetraditionalhousesarethere，ofcourse，andboththeshops.Butnoneofthehousesare（4）bylocalpeople.Allof（5）belongtocitypeople，whoarriveeveryweekendintheircars.Neitheroftheshops（6）localgoodsthesedays，theyhaveexpensiveforeignfoodchosenbysomebodyinanofficewhohaslittle（7）oftheplace.Thereareafewhousestoo，（8）theyhavenolocalcharacter.YoucanseethesamestyleanywhereinChina.Infact，thewholevillage（9）somuchthatitisnomoreinterestingthananystreetinthepastthirtyyears.Inmyopinion，（10）apityitis!（1）A.atB.onC.in（2）A.anB.aC.the（3）A.whatB.whenC.that（4）A.ownB.ownedC.toown（5）A.youB.usC.them（6）A.tosellB.sellsC.sold（7）A.knowledgeB.knowledgesC.knowledge's（8）A.andB.soC.then（9）A.changesB.changedC.haschanged（10）A.whatB.howC.why完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．（15分）Onceuponatime，therelivedanoldmanandhisgrandsonJimmyonamountainfarm.Theoldmanwasreally（1）himself.Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread.Jimmywantedtobelikehisgrandpasohetriedtodoeverythinghisgrandpadid.OnedayJimmysaidtohisgrandpa，"Ireadbookseverydaylikeyou，butIhave（2）understandingmostofthem.IfIdon'tevenunderstandwhatIread，whatwillbethe（3）ofreading？"GrandpahandedJimmyacoalbasketsaying，"Goandbringmeabasketof（4）."Jimmydidthat.However，whenhegothome，therewas（5）inthebasket.Grandpasaidwithasmileonhisface，"Tryagain，butthistimemovefaster."Jimmy（6）.Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.Heknewitwouldbeimpossibletocompletethetask，buthestilltriedagain.Thistimeheranasfastashecouldbutagainthebasketwasempty.Jimmywas（7）.Hesaidtohisgrandfather，"It'snouse..."Grandpasaid，"Lookatthebasketcarefully."Jimmylookedatthebasketcarefullyandfoundit（8）.Henoticedthatallthecoalstains（污渍）inthebaskethad（9）withoutatrace（痕迹）.Grandpasaid，"It'sthesameasreading.Youmaynotunderstandwhatyouarereadinganditseemsyougetnothingfromit，butitwill（10）youfromtheinsideout."（1）A.proudofB.strictwithC.interestedinD.harmfulto（2）A.funB.troubleC.timeD.chances（3）A.purposeB.methodC.mysteryD.model（4）A.coalB.riceC.waterD.books（5）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（6）A.laughedB.criedC.shoutedD.nodded（点头）（7）A.disappointedB.thankfulC.relaxedD.excited（8）A.dirtierB.emptierC.cleanerD.tinier（9）A.remainedB.liftedC.lostD.disappeared（10）A.changeB.excuseC.treatD.believe阅读18．（3分）Discoverthebestmusic，sportandcultureintheUKLiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld﹣famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatthe'TheBeatlesStory'attraction.OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26.Adult：£15.95Student/Senior：£12.00Child：£7.00Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium，hometoLiverpool'sfavouritefootballteam，andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adults：£15.00Under﹣16sandstudents：£9.00Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolMuseumVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.﹣5p.m.LiverpoolshoppingLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONELiverpool'snewshoppingcentre.Openedin2008.Morethan160shops，restaurants，cinemasandcafes.（1）Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinshopping？A.LiverpoolFC.B.TheBeatlesStory.C.LiverpoolMuseum.D.LiverpoolONE.（2）Jackwantstotakehis4﹣year﹣oldsontoTheBeatlesStory.Howmuchdoeshehavetopay？A.£9.B.£15.C.£15.95.D.£22.95.（3）Whatisthetextaboveprobably？A.diary.B.report.C.notice.D.poster（海报）.19．（8分）Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen.DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom？Wukong，theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物质粒子探测卫星），isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWestThenameofthespacestation，Tiangong，means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths，thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen，China'sMarsmissions（任务），getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell﹣knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen，stars，nature，showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms，youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We，theChinesepeople（珍藏已久的）spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.（1）WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor？A．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.B．Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.（2）Theunderlinedword"myth"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A．诗歌B．神话C．谚语D．传记（3）ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom.A．QuYuan'spoemTianwenB．anancientnovelC．ancientChinesemythsD．JourneytotheWest（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．WhatBeautifulNamesB．WhataCherishedStarC．WhatExcellentPoemsD．WhataLongJourney20．（8分）NewYorkRoomsNewYorkRoommatesSanFranciscoRoomsSanFranciscoRoommatesLosAngelesRoomsRoomforrentWeareacouplewantingtorent（出租）outabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedeveryday.Youshouldpay＄500monthly.Inadvance，please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.RoomsDisabledaccessYesLivingroomSharedKitchenSharedShowerPrivateHouseholdersAboutnewroommateRoommates2CouplesOK？YesBedrooms2SmokersOK？NOAges25and29PetsorchildrenOK？NOSmokers？NoJobDon'tmindAnypets？YesAges21to65GenderAmanandawomanGenderDon'tmindFormoreinformation，contact：，Mr.AdamGreenAddress：25RealwayStreet，HaddiongtonTel：0198576634Email：admag@yahoo.co.uk（1）Whatcanweknowfromthearticle？①thewaytothehouse②theaddressofthehouse③thesizeofthehouse④theowners'personalinformationA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④（2）WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent？A.It'sfitforthedisabled.B.Ithasaprivatekitchen.C.Ithasasharedshower.D.It'snotconvenienttotakethebus.（3）Accordingtohouseholders，whowouldtheyliketorenttheroom？A.Jim，apolicemanwithhiswife.B.Mrs.Smith，adoctorwithher4﹣year﹣oldson.C.Mr.Black，a70﹣year﹣oldmanwithhiscat.D.Mike，25yearsoldwiththehabitofsmoking.（4）Whichblankcanbefilledwiththeunderlinedphrase"inadvance"？A.Iforgottodomyhomework，butIdidn'tdoit________.B.Galileo'sideaswerewell________oftheageinwhichhelived.C.Youshouldpreparefortests________sothatyoucangethigherscores.D.Classmatesarecheering________forthevictoryonschoolsportscompetition.21．（8分）Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown？No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood.LinTingyue，14，traveledwithherdadinwesternSichuanduring2022summerholiday.Shetastedsomanydeliciousfoodsalongtheway.Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton，beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu，dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore.HerfavoritedishisfishhotpotinYa'an.Whenshefinishedeatingthefish（鱼骨剑）whichisbelievedtobeabletodriveawaybadluck!"Afterdrawingthemap，Ifeltproudofmyhometownanditsfoodculture!"Linsaid.Anotherstudent，14﹣year﹣oldTangZihan，madePaocai.Heputincarrots，applesandpearstogether.Thenheboiledthemwithsugar，saltandwine.FinallyPeoplesayPaocaicanbeunhealthybecausethereisnitrite（亚硝酸盐）inthem.SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation（发酵法）：usingDVS（发酵剂）（老窖水）andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown？Ifyoudo，whynotsharewithourreaders!（1）Whydidtheschoolhavetheactivity？A.Toaskstudentstomaketheirownfood.B.Tomakestudentsinterestedinschoolfood.C.TomakestudentstastemorefoodinChina.D.ToletstudentslearnmoreaboutSichuanfood.（2）Howdidthewriterdeveloptheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2？A.Bytellingstories.B.Bysharingreasons.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.（3）Whichpicturemightshowtheamount（数量）ofnitriteinthethreepotsinthefirstdays？A.B.C.D.（4）Wherecanwereadthispassage？A.Attheschoolnoticeboard.B.Inamagazinefortourists.C.InanEnglishtextbook.D.Atarailwaystation.22．（8分）It'sknownthatgreenteaisasymbolofChineseculture.Also，ithelpstoimprovehealthinsomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.PerhapsthatiswhytheChinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4，000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems.Today，caffeine，vitaminCandtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth.Catechinishelpfultorlowering（降低）cancer（癌症）risk.Itprotectsthebodyfromcancer﹣causingsubstances（物质），catechinpreventsserioushealthproblemslikeheartdisease.Caffeinecausesthehearttobeatfaster.That'swhyitwasoncethoughtthatcaffeinewasnotveryhealthy，butstudiessuggestthattherearealsogoodreasonsfordrinkingcaffeine.Specifically，caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson'sdiseaseandliver（肝脏），caffeinealsohassomeweaknesses.Itcaninfluencesleepandmakepeoplenervous，soexpertsadviseteenagersnottohavemorethan100mlofcaffeineaday.Thisisaboutthecaffeineofasmallcupofcoffee.VitaminCissomethingthatthehumanbodycannotmakeenoughbyitself.Sowehavetogetitthroughfoodanddrink.Thevitaminmayplayaroleinimprovingphysicalconditionstocoldsandtheflu.Also，ithelpspeopletogetwellmorequicklyfromthoseillnesses.Theanineisanotherhealthysubstancefoundintea.Ithasbeenshowntolowerstress，bothmentalandphysical，andincreasemindabilities.Itisalsousedforpreventingsomebraindiseases.Asyoucansee，greenteahasmanygoodvalues.Drinkingitmayhelpyoustayhealthy.Ofcourse，aswithanyhealthysubstance（1）WhyhavetheChinesebeenusingteaforover4，000yearsaccordingtothepassage？A．Becauseit'sdeliciousforustodrink.B．Becauseithelpstodealwithillnesses.C．Becauseit'sasymbolofChineseculture.D．Becauseit'smadeintodifferentdrinks.（2）Whyiscaffeineingreenteagoodforourhealth？A．Itlowerscancerrisk.B．Itmakesthehearttobeatfaster.C．Itlowersliverdiseaserisk.D．Itmakespeoplelessstressed.（3）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A．Teacantaketheplaceofmedicine.B．Weshoulddrinkasmuchteaaspossible.C．Teahassomebadinfluenceonourhealth.D．Drinkingteamayhelppeopletostayinhealth.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？A．B．C．D．口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。23．（5分）A：Hi，Mike.What'sup？B：Nothingmuch，Tony.A：Youlookworried.（1）B：Well，there'sanEnglishtestnextMonday.YouknowIamnotgoodatEnglishandI'mafraidIwillfail.A：Oh，Mike.（2）You'vebeenworkingveryhardonitrecently.Ibelieveinyou.B：Thanks，Tony.ButI'mstillnotsureaboutit.A：WhenI'mworriedaboutthetest，Iwillturnitintoaction.（3）B：That'sagoodidea.ButwhereshouldIstartfirst？Canyouhelpme？A：（4）Let'sstudytogetherafterschool.B：Thankyou，Mike.A：（5）A.Don'tworry.B.CanIhelpyou？C.Whynotstartpreparingnow？D.You'rewelcome.E.WhatdoIhavetodo？F.Noproblem.G.What'sthematter？任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。24．（9分）Tammywasinabadmood.Herparentshadinsisted（坚持）thatshewastooyoungforacellphone，nomatterhowmuchshebegged（乞求），Iwon'tbepopular.""Havingacellphonedoesn'tmakeyoupopular，"Tammy'sdadsaid.Hewasalwayssayingthingslikethat，asifheknewwhatitwasliketobeinthefourthgrade."Besides，"yourschooldoesn'tallowcellphones，andyoucancallyourfriendsfromthehouseassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.""ButIcan'tsendthemtextmessages，"Tammyreplied."Youcanusee﹣mail，"Momsaid."Cellphonesareexpensive.Wewantyoutowaituntilyoucanpayforpartofthecostbeforeyougetone.""BythattimeIwon'tneedone，"Tammysaid."NobodywillknowwhoIam.Imightaswellmovetoadesertedisland.""Inthatcase，I'llgetyousomeemptybottlesandsomepaper，"Dadsaid."Bottlemessagesarewaycoolerthantextmessages.""Ugh，"sighed（叹息）Tammy.______.（1）WasTammyinabadmood？（2）WhatadvicedidmomgivewhenTammysaidthathecouldn'tsendhisfriendstextmessages？（3）NamethreereasonswhyTammy'sparentsareagainsthergettingacellphone.（4）DescribeTammy'sfacial（面部的）expressionattheendofthestory.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。25．（2分）Jackisgoingtoworkharderfromnowon.（改为否定句）Jackgoingtoworkharderfromnowon.26．（2分）JackhasmadeprogressinEnglishsincehestudiedonline.（对划线部分提问）hasJackmadeprogressinEnglish？27．（2分）Youaresmartenoughtodecideforyourself.（改为同义句）Youaresmartyoucandecideforyourself.28．（2分）习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平的人们。（完成译句）ChairmanXisaysthatChinawillbeanyonewholovespeace.29．（2分）我们不仅会庆祝这个节日，还会赠送礼物给有需要的人。（完成译句）Wewillnotonlycelebratethefestivalgivegiftstopeopleinneed.短文填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。30．（16分）Peoplehavelookedattheskysincethebeginningoftime.Ifyouareanastronomer（天文学家），itisyour（1）jtostudystars，moonsandplanets.However，youdon'tneedtobeanastronomertowatchthesky.Itcanbeafunactivityforeveryone.Youdon'tneedanyequipment（器材）toseesomestars，butyoucansee（2）withapairofbinoculars（双筒望远镜）.Findaplacewheretherearen'ttoomanylights.Astronomerssaythatitisimportanttodoeasythingsfirst，（3）startbylookingatthemoon.Youcanseedarklinesonthemoonwithnormalbinoculars.Trydrawingitondifferentdaysofthemonthtosee（4）itchanges.Afterthat，it'stimetolearnmoreaboutstarsusingastarmaponyoursmartphone.Firsttryrememberingtheplacesofstarsthatareeasytosee.Youcanthenuse（5）tofindotherstars.Learningthenamesandplacesofthebiggeststarswilltaketime.Whenyouhavedonethis，youshoulddecideifastronomyisagoodhobbyforyou.Ifyou（6）ewatchingthesky，itistimetospendmoremoneyonatelescope（望远镜）.（7）yournewtelescope，trywritingdownwhenandwhereyouseestars.Usingadiarycanreallyhelpyoutolearnabouthowdifferentstarsmove.Youcandrawthemtoo.Thiswillmakeyouwanttolearnmore.Lookingattheverybigskyeachnightcanmakeyoufeelvery（8）sandalone.Therearemanyastronomyclubsaroundtheworld.Trytofindtheclubinyourcityortownandjoinit.Youneverknow，manypeoplehavefoundnewstarsandplanets.Maybeanewplanetwillhaveyourname.书面表达。31．（20分）在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，介绍该节日．theSpringFestivalTime：inJanuaryorFebruaryActivities：welcomethenewyear，visitrelatives，gettogether…Meaning：thebiggestdayoftheyear，anewstart．theMid﹣AutumnFestivalTime：inSeptemberorOctoberActivities：expresswishesandhopes，havemooncakes，enjoythemoon…Meaning：thesymbolofbeingtogether，missingfamilymembersfaraway…注意：1．发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3．词数80﹣100；4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometotheChineseculturetour．．That'sall．Thanksforlistening．

2024年重庆市大渡口区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析听力测试第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．【分析】上周我回到了我成长的遥远乡村，这个地方现在很受游客欢迎。我记得那两家老店和山里的一些老房子。但我很快意识到，尽管表面看起来没什么变化，实际上几乎一切都已经不同了。所有的传统房屋都还在，两家店也在，但没有一家是当地人居住的，都属于周末开车来的城里人。这两家店现在也不卖当地商品，而是卖一些由对这个地方了解甚少的办公室人员挑选的昂贵外国食品。还有一些房子，但它们没有任何当地特色，这种风格在中国任何地方都能看到。事实上，整个村庄变化如此之大，以至于它不再比过去三十年的任何街道更有趣。我认为这真是太遗憾了！【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：上周，一个现在很受游客欢迎的地方，后跟小地点；C.在。根据thefar﹣awaycountryvillage（那个遥远的乡村）可知。故选A。（2）考查冠词。句意：我想起了山上的两家老商店和一些老房子，为不定冠词，后跟元音音素开头的单词，为不定冠词，后跟元音音素开头的单词，为定冠词。anumberof"一些"符合语境。故选B。（3）考查连词。句意：我很快意识到，尽管在很多方面它看起来没有变化；B.什么时候，无意义，可知本句为宾语从句，故用that。（4）考查动词的过去分词。句意：但是这些房子都不是当地人的，为动词原形，为动词的过去分词，为动词不定式，可知本句为被动语态。故选B。（5）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们都是属于每个周末都开车过来的城里人的；B.我们。根据noneofthehouses（没有房子）可知。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：这些天，他们都有昂贵的外国食品。A.出售；B.出售；C.出售。根据thesedays和have，主语为Neitheroftheshops。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：这些天，他们都有昂贵的外国食品。A.知识；B.知识，为不可数名词。little后跟不可数名词。（8）考查连词。句意：这里也有一些房子。A.并且；C.那么，可知这里用连词and"并且"。（9）考查动词。句意：事实上，以至于它并不比过去三十年里的任何一条街道都有趣，为动词的第三人称单数形式，为动词过去式，用于现在完成时，时态为现在完成时。（10）考查感叹句。句意：在我看来！A.多么的；C.为什么，可知为感叹句！pity为可数名词单数，is为系动词。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．【分析】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过叫吉米用煤炭篮子打水的方式，告诉他读书的意义。【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：这位老人对自己要求很严格；B.strict；C.interestedin对......感兴趣。根据后句Heupeveryto。）可知。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：我像你一样每天读书。A.fun乐趣，问题；C.time时间。根据后句IfIevenwhatI，吉米在理解书本内容方面有困难。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：如果连我读的都不懂？A.purpose目的；C.mystery谜。根据前句IfIevenwhatI，吉米不懂读书的目的。（4）考查名词。句意：去给我打一篮子水来；B.rice米饭；D.books书noticedallcoalinbasketatrace（痕迹）。）结合常识可知，但是可以把篮子洗刷干净。（5）考查不定代词。句意：然而，篮子里什么也没有；B.nothing没有；D.anything任何东西againthismove，但这次动作再快一些，第一次尝试时篮子里空空如也。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：吉米点头；B.cried哭；D.nodded点头timeranbutbasketstill，但篮子还是空的，吉米点头同意再试一次。（7）考查形容词。句意：吉米很失望；B.thankful感激的；D.excited兴奋的saidhis，"It'suse..."（他对爷爷说："没有用......"）可知。故选A。（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：吉米仔细地看了看篮子。A.dirtier更脏的；C.cleaner更干净的。根据后句Hethatthestains（污渍）thehad...withouta.（他注意到篮子里所有的污渍都......没有痕迹，篮子变得更干净了。（9）考查动词。句意：他注意到篮子里所有的煤渍都消失得没有痕迹；B.lifted举起；D.disappeared消失lookedthecarefullyfound，发现它更干净了，篮子里的污渍都消失了。（10）考查动词。句意：你可能不懂你在读什么，但它会从里到外改变你；B.excuse原谅；D.believe相信theas。）可知，告诉他读书就和这一样，但是会洗涤你的身心。故选A。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。阅读18．【分析】本文是关于利物浦旅行的海报。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片右下角LiverpoolONE.（LiverpoolONE找到最好的购物场所ONE购物。（2）推理判断题。根据左上角Adult15.95英镑，他只需要付自己的成人票15.95英镑。（3）推理判断题。根据图片内容可知这是一则海报。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thesatellitejustsharp﹣eyedMonkeytoscientistsformatterspace.（悟空卫星就像孙悟空一样目光敏锐。）可知。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段thistheofDi.（这里是天帝的家，此处是在中国神话中，所以myths是"神话"的意思。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段TianwenMars（任务）itsfrompoembyYuan.（中国的"天问号"火星探测器得名于屈原的诗《天问》，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Wukong，Tianwen.Doknowtheofspacecome？（悟空，天问？）结合全文内容可知，因此。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。20．【分析】这则短文主要是一对夫妇想要出租一间卧室的信息及联系方式包括地址、电话和电子邮件。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Weareacouplewantingtorentoutabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop。这条街上有123个公共汽车站，它们每天都在家里接受训练，Haddiongton.（住址：哈丁顿Realway街25号）可以了解到房主的个人信息。故选B。（2）推理判断题，根据Room下DisabledaccessYes.（有残疾人通道）可知有残疾人通道。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据方框第二行CouplesOK？对。）及方框第四行PetsorchildrenOK？不。）可知夫妇可以租住。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.（在给钱之前你不能住在房间里.）可知要先交钱才能居住，将划线词语带入备选项可知，这样你才能获得更高的分数。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．【分析】本文主要讲述了成都一中的学生们被要求以不同的方式探索家乡的食物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown。但是你对家乡的食物了解多少。）可知。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据划线处后句Sodrewamap.TheremuttonandpiecessoupDawuporktheinand。大悟的汤里有羊肉，海螺沟的锅里有猪肉丁等等，作者是通过举例说明来展开划线句子的。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Sotrieddifferentof（发酵法）：using，recycledwater（老窖水）andfermentation.Itoutthewithpickleisbesthasleastinfirstandbetterthetwo，老窖水以及自然发酵，用回收泡菜水的锅是最好的，而且味道比其他两种都好，老窖水在刚开始的几天里含有最少的亚硝酸盐。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Dohavespecialwithfoodyour？Ifdonotwithreaders？如果你这样做了！）可知。故选B。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。22．【分析】本文主要讲了绿茶中含有的成分以及对身体的好处。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Perhapsisthehaveusingforthan4yearstreatkindsmedical。）可知中国人4000多年来一直用茶因为它有助于治疗疾病。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Specificallyhasdoalowerfordiseaseliverdisease.（具体来说。）可知绿茶中的咖啡因可以降低肝病的风险。（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Todayknowtherecatechin，vitaminCtheaninegreenthatgoodhealth.（今天、咖啡因。）可知作者想告诉我们茶可能会帮助人们保持健康。（4）文章结构题。总览全文，第二段到第五段分别介绍了各种成分的好处，因此判断最好的结构如选项A所示。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。23．【分析】这是一则有关即将英语考试的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文（你看起来很担心。）可知，故选：G。（2）根据上文Well，there'sEnglishnextknowInotatandafraidIfail.（下周一有英语考试，我担心我会失败beenveryonrecently.Iin。我相信你，此处应说"别担心"符合题意。（3）根据上文WhenI'mabouttest，Iturninto，我会把它变成行动agood。）可知，故选：C。（4）根据上文Canyoume？）可知，故选：F。（5）根据上文Thankyou，迈克，此处应答"不客气"符合题意。【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。任务