2024年小升初英语数词

一，英語数詞定义和特性1、表达"多少"和"第几"的詞，叫做数詞(numeral。2、数詞与不定代詞相似，其使用方法或者相称于形容詞，或者相称于名詞。种类数詞有基序数和序数詞两类。基数詞表达数量的大小，如one,two,three,four等。序数詞表达序数，如first,second,third,fourth等。数詞与不定代詞、冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞等被称作限定詞。1、基数詞表达"多少"的詞叫做基数詞(cardinalnumeral，如：one(一，twenty(二拾，hundred(百等。2、序数詞表达"第几"的詞叫做序数詞(ordinalnumeral，如：first(第一，twentieth(第二拾，hundredth(第一百等。基数詞100如下的基本的数詞如下是最基本的基数詞one(1eleven(11thirty(30two(2twelve(12forty(40three(3thirteen(13,fifty(50four(4fourteen(14sixty(60,five(5fifteen(15,seventy(70,six(6sixteen(16,eighty(80seven(7,seventeen(17ninety(90eight(8eighteen(18ahundred(100nine(9,nineteen(19athousand(1000,ten(10twenty(20阐明：1、13-19皆後来缀-teen[5ti:n]結尾，它們均有两個重音。注意thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的发音和拼法。2、20-90第拾位数的整数均後来缀-ty[ti]結尾。3、拾位数和個位数之间须用连字号"-"。如：twenty-one(二拾一，fifty-five(五拾五，ninety-nine(九拾九等。100以上的基本的基数詞100hundred]1,000thousand1,000,000million百萬100,000,000hundredmillion一亿1,000million(=billion拾亿499fourhundredandninety-nine(101-999如此构成3,876threethousandeighthundredandseventy-six(1001-9999皆如此构成57,453fifty-seventhousandfourhundredandfifty-three(10001-99999皆如此构成768,921sevenhundredsixty-eightthousandninehundredandtwenty-one8,641,457eightmillionsixhundredforty-onethousandfourhundredandfifty-seven50,000,000fiftymillion500,000,000fivehundredmillion5,000,000,000fivethousandmillion(或fivebillion50,000,000,000fiftythousandmillion(或fiftybillion阐明：1100和100以上的基数詞须用hundred，thousand，million,billion等。2拾位数与百位数之间有and。但也有不用and的状况，如850可以讀作eighthundredfifty序数詞基本的序数詞first(第1eleventh(第11,thirtieth(第30second(第2twelfth(第12fortieth(第40third(第3thirteenth(第13fiftieth(第50fourth(第4fourteenth(第14,sixtieth(第60fifth(第5fifteenth(第15seventieth(第70sixth(第6sixteenth(第16eightieth(第80seventh(第7seventeenth(第17ninetieth(第90eighth(第8eighteenth(第18ninth(第9nineteenth(第19tenth(第10twentieth(第20阐明：1、英語序数詞1-19除第一(first，第二(second，第三(third有特殊形式外，其他均由基数詞後加-th[W]构成。2、有几种序数詞加-th時拼法不规则，它們是：fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth。3、拾位整数的序数詞的构成措施是：先将拾位整数基数詞的詞尾-ty中的y变成i，然後加-eth[iW]。4、基数詞"几拾几"变成序数詞時，仅将個位数变成序数詞，拾位数不变。如twenty-one变成twenty-first。5、序数詞的缩写形式，由阿拉伯数码後加上序数詞的最终两個字母构成。如：1st，2nd，3rd，4th，31st，82nd，93rd，94th等。序数詞前使用冠詞应注意的两點1.序数詞前一般要用定冠詞theIt’sthethirdtimeI’vebeenhere.這是我第三次来這儿。Thesecondisbetterthanthefirst.第二個比第一种好。【阐明】①表达考试或比赛等的名次時，一般省略定冠詞：Shewas(thethirdintheexam.她考试得了第三名。②序数詞用作副詞時也一般不用冠詞：Hecamefirst.他先来。I’llhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.我得先把作业做完。③有些习語中的序数詞前没有冠詞：atfirst開始atfirstsight乍看起来firstofall首先④但若序数詞前用了物主代詞或名詞所有格，则不能再用定冠詞：hissecondwife他的第二個妻子Tom’sthirdbook汤姆的第三本書2.序数詞前有時可用不定冠詞，表达次第在原有基础上的增長：Asecondstudentstoodup.又一种(第二個學生站了起来。Iwanttoreadthebookathirdtime.這本書我想讀第三次。序数詞前用定冠詞和不定冠詞的区别在于，定冠詞表特指，不定冠詞表泛指，有类似another的意思，但比another的意思更明确：Ilikethethirdgirl.我喜欢第三個女孩。(至少有三個女孩供选择，特指Isawathirdgirl.我又看見了第三個女孩。(暗示本来已看見两個，這已是第三個判断下列数詞的讀法与否對的，對的的用T表达，不對的的用F表达。(1.71seventy-one(2.126thonehundredtwenty-sixth(3.3,059threethousandfifty-nine(4.650sixhundredandfifty(5.10,492tenthousandandfourhundredandninety-two(6.7,848seventhousandeighthundredandforty-eight(7.1,200thonethousandtwohundredth(8.100,000,001onehundredmillionone(9.358,710threehundredandfifty-eightsevenhundredandten(10.8,130,024,519eightbilliononehundredandthirtymilliontwenty-fourthousandfivehundredandnineteen熟记下列数詞。1,基数詞与序数詞基数詞：序数詞基数詞：序数詞基数詞：序数詞1one11eleven2two12313304four14fourteen40515fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen607seven1770seventy818eighteen80eighty9nine1990ninety10ten20twenty100几拾几的基数詞。例：twenty—oneeighty—threeninety---nine序数詞：措施：拾位数，個位数变。用英語写出下列單位：百：仟：百萬：练习：(一．用英語讀出下面的数字。A．13B.30C.14D.40E.148F.863G..1,284H.9,6453I.26,317J.314,376H.1,345,670I.32,206,341(二.用英語写出下列詞组。1）5米高2）1.8米高3）1．65米高490公斤５）100美元615英镑780元820.50元99月10曰1012月25曰(三.時间的体現法.(两种体現例;7:25seventwenty—five或twenty—fivepastseven8:45eightforty—five或aquartertonine16:2025:1039:1544:5557:4063:3578:00812:05(

1．Thereare___________daysinayear．

A．threehundredandsixtyfive

B．threehundredandsixty-five

C．threehundredsandsixtyfive

D．threehundredsandsixty—five

(

2．Dannylivesin__________．

A．room404

B．Room404

C．404room

D．404Room

(

3．Jimisin__________．

A．classone，gradesix

B．gradeone，classsix

C．ClassOne，GradeSix

D．GradeOne,ClassSix

(

4．Thebikecostme_________yuan．

A．fivehundredforty

B．fivehundredsfourty

C．fivehundredandforty

D．fivehundredfourty

(

5．Mytelephonenumberis____________．

A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronine

B．eighteighttwodoublefourOnine

C．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronine

D．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine

(

6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________?

A．ten

B．tenth

C．thetenth

D．theten

(

7．Maryis_________girl．

A.an8yearold

B．8一years—old

C．the8yearsold

D．an8一year—old

(

8．—Whatdayistoday?

—___________

A．June

B．Tuesday

C．Itishot

D．It’sfine

(

9．—What’sthedatetoday?

—___________

A．It’sSaturday

B．It’sJuly

C．It’sfine

D．It’sJuIy15

(

10．—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?

A．It’sseveno’clock

B．Seveno’clocktime

C．Atseven

D．Onseven1．Thereare___________daysinayear．A．threehundredandsixtyfiveB．threehundredandsixty-fiveC．threehundredsandsixtyfiveD．threehundredsandsixty—five(2．Dannylivesin__________．A．room404B．Room404C．404roomD．404Room(3．Jimisin__________．A．classone，gradesixB．gradeone，classsixC．ClassOne，GradeSixD．GradeOneClassSix(4．Thebikecostme_________yuan．A．fivehundredfortyB．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandfortyD．fivehundredfourty(5．Mytelephonenumberis____________．A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefourOnineC．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine(6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________?A．tenB．tenthC．thetenthD．theten(7．Maryis_________girl．A.an8yearoldB．8一years—oldC．the8yearsoldD．an8一year—old(8．—Whatdayistoday?—___________A．JuneB．TuesdayC．ItishotD．It’sfine(9．—What’sthedatetoday?—___________A．It’sSaturdayB．It’sJulyC．It’sfineD．It’sJuIy15(10．—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A．It’sseveno’clockB．Seveno’clocktimeC．AtsevenD．Onseven一、單项选择选择題。(

1.Mygrandmotheris_____old.A.seventiethB.seventyyearC.seventyyearsD.seventies(

2.________peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.A.HundredB.HundredsC.hundredofD.Hundredsof(

3.Therearetwo________peopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof(

4.Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis________.A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-fiveB.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfiveC.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-fiveD.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five(

5.Mondayisthesecondday,and________.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisfifthC.theseconddayisTuesdayD.theseconddayisThursday(

6.“Theyear1999”shouldberead（应當讀作）“Theyear_____.”A.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteenninety-nineC.onethousandninehundredninety-nineD.nineteenhundredandninety-nine(

7.Thereare_______monthsinayear.Decemberisthe_______monthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth(

8.What’sthedatetoday?Itis________.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th(

9.Whatisfiveandeight?A.TwelveB.ThirteenC.FourteenD.Fifteen(

10.What_________isLilyin?Sheisin________.A.Row;rowfiveB.Row;RowFiveC.row;RowFiveD.row;rowFive(

11．Thereare___________daysinayear．

A．threehundredandsixtyfive

B．threehundredandsixty-five

C．threehundredsandsixtyfive

D．threehundredsandsixty—five

(

12．Dannylivesin__________．

A．room404

B．Room404

C．404room

D．404Room

(

13．Jimisin__________．

A．classone，gradesix

B．gradeone，classsix

C．ClassOne，GradeSix

D．GradeOne,ClassSix

(

14．Thebikecostme_________yuan．

A．fivehundredforty

B．fivehundredsfourty

C．fivehundredandforty

D．fivehundredfourty

(

15．Mytelephonenumberis____________．

A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronine

B．eighteighttwodoublefourOnine

C．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronine

D．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine

(

16．Isthereanyfoodforus_________?

A．ten

B．tenth

C．thetenth

D．theten

(

17．Maryis_________girl．

A.an8yearold

B．8一years—old

C．the8yearsold

D．an8一year—old

(

18．—Whatdayistoday?

—___________

A．June

B．Tuesday

C.December24thD.todayUnit4：peach(桃

pear(梨

orange(橙子

watermelon(西瓜

apple(苹果banana(香蕉

strawberry(草莓

grape(葡萄

like(喜欢

some(某些；些thanks(多謝Unit5：bus(公共汽車

bike(自行車

taxi(出租車

jeep(吉普車

desk(課桌chair(椅子

walkman(随身听

lamp(台灯

your(你的；你們的

zoo(動物园Unit6：small(小的

big(大的

long(長的

short(短的；矮的tall(高的

giraffe(長颈鹿

deer(鹿三年级上（第一册）句型總汇What’s

your

name？你叫什么名字？Myname’sChenJie。我的名字叫陈洁。Good

morning。早上好。Let’s

gotoschool。让我們一起去上學吧。ThisisJohn。這是John.

Nice

tomeetyou。认识你很快乐。Good

afternoon.下午好。How

are

you?你好吗？Fine,thank

you.很好。謝謝你。

I'mfine.我很好。Let's

paint.让我們一起画画吧。I

have

a

rabbit.

我有一只兔子。

Really?真的吗？May

I

have

a

look?我可以看一看吗？Sure.H