2024年中考英语考前最后一卷英语（湖南省卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（湖南省卷）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

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名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

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4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

I.听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisheavy.C.Itisinteresting.

【答案】c

【听力原文】W:Thebookisaboutagroupofpeoplewhoarestuckonanislandtogether.

M:Itsoundscool.Isitanygood?

W:Yeah,Ican'tputitdown.

2.Wherewasthecarmade?

A.InChina.B.InFranceC.InAmerica.

【答案】A

【听力原文】M:Wow,howcoolthecarlooks!WasthecarmadeinAmerica?

W:No,itwasmadeinChina.Nowadaysweareproudofourcountry.

3.WhyisLilyunhappytoday?

A.Becauseshehadtopracticethepiano.

B.Becauseshetalkedbacktohermother.

C.Becausesheforgottoplaytheviolin.

【答案】B

【听力原文1M:Hi,Lily,youlookunhappy.Whathappenedtoyou?

W.Hi.Jim.YouknowIhavetopracticeplayingtheviolinformorethantwohoursadayandI'mreallytiredofit.

Whenmymotheraskedmetoplayitthismorning,Italkedbacktoher.

4.Whatwilltheboydolater?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.

【答案】B

【听力原文】W:Don'twatchTV.HelpmepreparefortheThanksgivingdinner.

M:Sorry,Mom.PmgoingtobuyThanksgivingpresentswithTomlater.

5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.

【答案】A

【听力原文】M:What*sthematter?

W:It'snearlyeleveno'clock.Idon'tknowwhyJohnhasn'tphoned.Ihopehe*sOK.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听对话，回答下列小题。

6.whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Themusicthathecansingalongwith•

B.Themusicthathecandanceto.

C.Themusicthathasgreatlyrics.

7.whatkindofinstrumentcanthemanplaywell?

A.TheguitarB.ThedrumsC.Theerhu

【答案】6.A7.B

【听力原文】W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

M:IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.

W:Youlikerockmusic,don'tyou?

M:Yes,Ido.

W:Youcanplaytheguitarverywell,don*tyou?

M:No,Ican't.Iamgoodatplayingthedrums.

听对话，回答下列小题。

8.Wheredoesthemanseldomdance?

A.Intheyard.B.Inthedanceclub.C.Inthepark.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdancinginthedanceclub?

A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.

【答案】8.C9.A

［听力原文】W:Doyoualwaysdanceinthepark?

M:No,seldom.Ioftengooutwithagroupoffriendstothedanceclubintheevening.

W:Ilikeittoo.It*ssuchagoodwaytospendtheevening.

M:Yes,it*safavoriteplaceofminewheretheyhaveexcitingmusic.Also,it'snotexpensive.

W:It*sagreatwaytopasstime.It'srelaxing

听对话，回答下列小题。

10.WhydoesLindalookworried?

A.Becauseshearguedwithhermom.

B.BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexam.

C.Becauseshehadproblemswithherfriend.

11.WhatisMichealgoingtodoforLinda?

A.Tofinishherphysicsexperiment.

B.Tohelphertakecareofhermom.

C.TohelpherwithherEnglishlessons.

【答案】10.B11.C

【听力原文】M:Hi,Linda.Whydoyoulookworried?

W:Somethingbadhappenedtome.

M:Whatisit?Isitwithyourfriends?

W:No,Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexamyesterday.Idon*tknowifIshouldtellmymumthetruth.

M:Ithinkyoushould.Andyoucanalsopromisethatyouwillworkharder.

W:ButIdon'tthinkIcanmakeprogressinsuchashorttime..

M:Don*tworry.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishafterIfinishmyphysicsexperiment.

W:That'ssoniceofyou,Micheal.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Putupthetree.C.Playwiththeband.

13.Whereisshegoing?

A.Tothechurch.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothecityhall.

14.Howwillthemanspendthenight?

A.Hewillhaveabigdinner.

B.Hewillstaywithhisfamily.

C.Hewilljoininthewoman.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B

【听力原文】M:Christmasisalreadyhere.Ionlyputupmytreelastweek.

W:Yes,ithascomesofast.YouknowEmgoingtoaChristmaspartytonight.

M:Really?Whereareyougoingtohavetheparty?

W:MyfriendsandIwillgotothecityhall.Therewillbeabandplayingmusicattheparty.

M:ThatsoundslikeagreatwaytocelebrateChristmas.

W:Yeah.Look,whydon'tyoucomewithus?

M:Sorry,Ican'tjoinyou.I'mgoingtolistentoChristmassongsinthechurchwithmyparentstonight.

W:That'sOK.It'simportanttospendChristmaswithyourfamily.

M:Youareright.Enjoyyourtime.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

15.Whendoesthisconversationhappen?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Intheafternoon.

16.Whoisthemanspeakingto?

A.Adoctor.B.Amanager.C.Anassistant.

17.What'stheman*sproblem?

A.Somethingisstuckinhisear.

B.Hisearsareringing.

C.He'sinseriouspain.

【答案】15.C16.C17.B

【听力原文】W:Goodafternoon.Dr.Anderson*soffice.

M:Hello,mynameisJohnCramer,andIamhopingIcancomeintodaytoseethedoctor.

W:AreyouapatientofDr.Anderson?

M:Well,no.Iamintownataconference.AndthemanagerofthehotelwhereIamstayingsuggestedthatIcall

you.

W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:Well,Pvegotringinginmyears.

W:Areyouinanypainoristhereanyhurt?

M:Nohurt,justaslightearache.

W:Thedoctorwillbebusyatthehospitaluntiltomorrowmorning.Sotheearliesttimeyoucouldseehimwouldbe

tomorrowmorningatten.

M:I'llcomeinthenifit'sOK.

W:Thatwillbefine.Inthemeantimeyoushouldtrytotakeiteasy.

听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。

18.WhatdoyouknowaboutSam?

A.Heislazy.B.Heisimpolite.C.Heiscareless..

19.WheremaySamfindhisglasses?

A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.

20.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Wifeandhusband.

【答案】18.C19.B20.A

【听力原文】W:Sam,whatareyoudoing?Comeandhaveyourbreakfast.Youdon'twanttobelatefor

schoolasecondtimethisweek,doyou?

M:OfcourseIdon't.ButIcan'tfindmyglasses.Haveyouseenthem?

W:Oh,dear.You'realwaysforgettingthings.Whatdidyoudojustnow?Maybeyoulefttheminthe

bathroom.

M:No.IcheckedtherebutIdidn*tfindthem..

W:Whatelsedidyoudo?

M:Oh,IrememberIreadamagazineinthelivingroom.YouknowIcan'treadwithoutmyglasses.

W:Thenyoumusthaveleftthemthere.Gotherequickly.I'msureyou'llfindthem.

II.阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcouldrepresent（代表）Chinainyour

mind?Herearesomeideas.

TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000

1■«<<kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.Thereisasaying,"Hewho

doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."

Inmyopinion,thecolorredcanrepresentChina.It*sasymbolof

happinessandgoodwishes.Wecanseeredinourlives,suchasat

weddings,NewYear,LanternFestivalandsoon.

ElChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.Ithink

IporcelainisthesymbolofChinaanditalsohasalonghistoryofabout

4,200years.Inthepast,peoplesoldporcelaintoforeigncountries.People

alsothinkChinais"thenationofporcelain".

Chinaisfamousfortea.Manypeoplebelievedteawasfirstdrunk

融about5,000yearsago.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenknownasthe

"nationaldrink"ofChina.

21.Whichhasthelongesthistory,theGreatWall,porcelainortea?

A.TheGreatWall.B.Porcelain.C.Tea.

22.AtweddingsinChina,whatcoloristhecharacterHxi'!?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.HewhoneverreachestheGreatWallisatrueman.

B.Inthepast,porcelainwassoldtoforeigncountries.

C.Peoplethinkthatteaisakindofnationalhealthyvegetable.

参考答案：

文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。长城，红色，瓷器，茶，这些哪一个在你心中能代表中国？

21.细节理解题。根据原文Manypeoplebelievedteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.TheGreat

WallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.及porcelainisthe

symbolofChinaanditalsohasalonghistoryofabout4,200years.可知茶的历史最悠久。故选Co

22.推理判断题。根据原文Inmyopinion,thecolorredcanrepresentChina.Itsasymbolofhappiness

andgoodwishes.在我看来，红色可以代表中国。它是幸福和美好愿望的象征。可推知红色可以代表汉字

“喜故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据原文Inthepast,peoplesoldporcelaintoforeigncountries.过去人们把瓷器卖到

国外。可知选项B正确。故选B。

B

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientists

havefoundplasticinhumanpoop（粪便），USATodayreported.

ThefindingcamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.Theresearchersfollowed

eighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekand

thenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.

Scientistsfoundninedifferenttypesofplasticinthesamples,accordingtothestudy.Anaverageof20small

plasticparticles（颗粒）werefoundinevery10gramsofpoop.Theparticlesmeasuredbetween50to500micrometers.

"Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem（淋巴系统），andmay

evenreachtheliver（月干脏）PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtotheGuardian.

However,thescientistsaren'tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.They*renotsurehowtheplasticgotin

thevolunteers*bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthat

couldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticwastegoesintothe

oceans,accordingtoNationalGeographic.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticitemsdowntothesizeof

grainsofrice.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoilandair.Couldplasticintheair

fallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.AccordingtoUSAToday,90percentofseasaltsoldgloballycontains

plastic.Andevensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

24.AccordingtoUSAToday,whatwasrecentlydiscovered?

A.Plasticpollutionisworsethanever.

B.Animalslikebirdsorfishmayeatplastic.

C.Plastichasbeenfoundinhumanpoop.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromEnvironmentAgency?

A.Thevolunteerskeptarecordofwhattheyateforaweek.

B.Itprovedthatoceanpollutionhasbecomeratherserious.

C.ScientistsfromtheUSAfollowedeighthealthyvolunteers.

26.Paragraph4iswrittentotellusthat.

A.plasticcanharmthelymphaticsystem.

B.plasticparticlescanbeafewdifferentsizes.

C.plasticparticlescanreachmanypartsofourbodies.

27.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toaskpeopletoeathealthyfood.

B.Toaskpeopletoreduceusingplastic.

C.Toaskpeoplenottothrowplasticbagsintothesea.

参考答案：

文章主要讲述了科学家首次在人体粪便中发现塑料微粒，并指出塑料微粒可能对人体健康造成潜

在威胁。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（粪便）,

USATodayreported.但据《今日美国》报道，科学家首次在人类粪便中发现了塑料，可知是在人类大便

中发现了塑料。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsof

theworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.研

究人员对来自世界各地的八名健康志愿者进行了跟踪调查。志愿者们写下了一周的饮食情况，然后提供

了粪便样本供检测，可知志愿者们记录了一周的饮食情况。故选A。

26.段落大意题。根据第四段Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphatic

system（淋巴系统），andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏）最小的塑料微粒能够进入血液和淋巴系统，甚至可

能到达肝脏，可知第四段告诉我们塑料微粒可以到达我们身体的许多部位。故选C。

27.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家首次在人体粪便中发现塑料微粒，并指出塑料微粒可能

对人体健康造成潜在威胁。文章最后还提到了塑料污染的严重性，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁人们减少

使用塑料，减少塑料污染，保护环境和人类健康。故选B。

C

Youmaythinkthebestwaytosolveadifficultproblemistokeepworkingonit,evenovernight.Butthetruthis

justtheopposite：Yourbestchancetogettothebottomofaproblemisactuallytosleeponit.

AteamofresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity,US,didastudyandfoundthatsleepingisusefulinboth

strengtheningmemory.Thiscanhelpyousolveproblems.

Theresearchersdidanexperimentwith57students.Theyaskedthemtosolve42difficultpuzzlesonthefirst

day.Thestudentsworkedoneachpuzzlewhilelisteningtodifferentmusic.Theresearchencouragedstudentsto

rememberthemusictheyheardwhilesolvingthepuzzles.Bytheend,thereweresixpuzzlesthatthestudentsstill

hadn'tsolved.Thestudentsthenwentbackhometosleep.Theyweregivenspecialsleep-monitoring（睡眠监测）

andmusicdevices（设备）.Thedevicesplayedmusicconnectedwiththeunsolvedpuzzleswhilethestudentswere

intheslow-wavesleepperiod.Thisperiodiswhenpeoplearelikelytodreamandre-organizetheirmemories.

Thenextmorning,thestudentstriedtheunsolvedpuzzlesagain.Researchersfoundtheywere55%morelikely

tosolvethem.Themusicactivatedthememoriesaboutthepuzzleswhiletheyweresleeping.Itallowedthemto

"work"onthepuzzlesintheirsleep.

Earlierstudiesofbothpeopleandanimalshaveshownthatsleepcannotonlystrengthenmemory,butalsohelp

usorganizeinformationinourbrains.Thisstudyseemstosupportthatunderstanding.

Sothenexttimeyoufaceadifficultproblem,sleeponit.Thenplaysomemusictohelpyourselfthinkofthe

problem.

28.WhatdidtheresearchersatNorthwesternUniversityfind?

A.Listeningtomusiccanhelppeoplesleepwell.

B.Sleepingcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.

C.Solvingpuzzlescanimprovepeople'smemory.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"activated"inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.失去B.抑制C.激活

30.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph5?

A.Thefindingisnotvaluableforstudents.

B.Thisstudysupportstheearlierfindings.

C.Theearlierstudiesneededthehelpofmusic.

31.What'sthestructureofthispassage?

②①f②

r⑤②

①①j③⑥

j今

A⑥B③cl④

->-l®-④④-»

⑤l⑤

参考答案：

文章大意：文章主要是讲述了睡眠和音乐对于思考问题和解决问题的研究说明。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容”AteamofresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity,US,dida

studyandfoundthatsleepingisusefulinbothstrengthening（强化）（重组）memory.Thiscanhelpyousolve

problems.”可知，美国西北大学的一组研究人员做了一项研究，发现睡眠对增强记忆都很有用。这可以

帮助你解决问题。故选B。

29.词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词的前后语境"Themusicactivatedthememoriesaboutthepuzzles

whiletheyweresleeping.Itallowedthemto"work"onthepuzzlesintheirsleep."可知，音乐唤起了他们睡

觉时对谜题的记忆。它允许他们在睡梦中"工作”拼图。猜测"activated"意为"唤醒，激活”。故选C。

30.段落大意题。根据第五段首句"Earlierstudiesofbothpeopleandanimalshaveshownthatsleepcan

notonlystrengthenmemory,butalsohelpusorganizeinformationinourbrains.“可知，早期对人和动物的

研究表明，睡眠不仅可以增强记忆，还可以帮助我们在大脑中组织信息。以及最后一句"Thisstudyseems

tosupportthatunderstanding.这项研究似乎支持了这种理解。”可知，第五段说明的是他们的研究与早期

研究是一致的，故选B。

31.篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句意"Butthetruthisjusttheopposite：Yourbestchancetogettothe

bottomofaproblemisactuallytosleeponit.”可知，弄清问题的最好机会实际上是睡一觉，引出睡眠的影

响；第二到第五段说明的是睡眠可以帮助解决问题的实验和研究；第六段"Thenplaysomemusictohelp

yourselfthinkoftheproblem.”讲述了音乐也可以帮助自己思考问题。所以文章应该是总分总结构。故选

Co

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidfeeluncomfortable.Often,Davidleaveshis

homeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute."ThelongerIwait,the

moreIworry.HsaysDavid,aged15.

Everyoneprocrastinates（拖延）becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.32.Youcanprocrastinate

onnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation."Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Some

peopleprocrastinatebycleaning,"saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksthatyoung

peopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed.HThemostimportantcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleare

afraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers'expectations（期待）,"Stoneadds.

33.Theythinktheycoulddothingsbetter.Butresearchersdisagree.nIdidastudyseveralyears

ago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,"saysStone.nTheydidworsethannon­

procrastinators（peoplewhodon'tprocrastinate）：theymademoremistakes,andtheytooklonger.34.

"Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisnotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastination

canleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.

Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou've

beenprocrastinatingonexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.35.Next,findsomethingtohelp

youremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10：30p.m.,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch（渐暗

开关）at10p.m.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you'llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,reward

yourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou'verun3km,enjoyyourfavoriteice-cream.Butbe

careful：itwon*tworktheotherwayaround.

A.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.

B.Actually,theydidbetterthanbefore.

C.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.

D.Somepeopleusuallyfeelconfidentaboutprocrastination.

E.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.

参考答案：

本文主要介绍了拖延症的问题，以及停止拖延症的一些方法。

32.根据上文Everyoneprocrastinates（拖延）becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.（每个人都拖延，因为

他们想现在感觉良好。）可知，此处介绍拖延的原因，E选项"Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.这样

做的方式是避开任务。”符合题意。故选Eo

33.根据下文Theythinktheycoulddothingsbetter.（他们认为他们可以做得更好，）可知，拖延的人

对拖延症很自信，D选项"Somepeopleusuallyfeelconfidentaboutprocrastination.一些人总是对拖延感

到自信。”符合题意，故选D。

34.根据上文Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators（peoplewhodon'tprocrastinate）:theymademore

mistakes,andtheytooklonger.（他们比非拖延者做得更糟（不拖延的人）他们犯的错误更多，花的时间也更

长。）可知，此处指拖延症的人过于自信，C选项Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.但是他们认为他们做

得更好。”符合题意，故选C。

35.根据上文Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotake

actionfirst.（对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。）可知，此处

是建议行动起来，AnAlittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.一点小的进步将让你前进。”符合题

意。故选A。

III.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently,thevideoof11kindergarten（幼JL园）childreninGuangxigoingtoHeilongjiangforavisithas

becomepopularontheInternet.Forsafety,thechildrenwore36.coats,sotheywerecalled"Little

Tangerines（小砂糖橘）"byInternetusers.

Mr.Liang,ateacherwho37.theteam,toldreportersthatamongthe11children,theoldestchildwas

sixandahalfyearsoldandotherswereunder6.Allofthemsaw38.forthefirsttime.Thechildrenran

andshouted39.whentheyplayedsnowgames.Theparentsofthesesmallchildrenalsorepliedtothetwo

40.thatInternetusersaskedmost.Thefirstwasaboutthe41.ofthetrip.AccordingtoMrs.Zhang,

akid*sparent,eachchildspentabout3,000yuanbuyingsomeequipment（装备）to42.thecoldandthe

wholetripwasexpectedtocostabout10,000yuan.Besides,everyonecaredaboutthesafetyofthe"LittleTangerines".

Mrs.Zhangwasnotworriedbecausetheschooloften43.suchkindsoftripsandithasrichexperience.

Fromonlinevideos,wecanseethatthesenLittleTangerines"were44.bythreeteachersalltheway.

Andthesesmallchildrenwere45.ontheInternet,andtheywerewelcomedbyunclesandauntswherever

theywent.

36.A.orangeB.blackC.brown

37.A.treatedB.ledC.required

38.A.fogB.stormc.snow

39.A.quietlyB.nervouslyc.excitedly

40.A.questionsB.decisionsc.directions

41.A.costB.weatherc.safety

42.A.shutB.beatc.catch

43.A.refusesB.invitesc.organizes

44.A.lookedafterB.lookforc.lookedup

45.A.tidyB.popularc.common

参考答案：

本文讲述了广西11名幼儿园小朋友去黑龙江游玩，被网友们亲切地成为“小砂糖橘”。

36.句意:为了安全起见，孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以他们被网友称为“小砂糖橘“。根据“Little

Tangerines”结合常识可知小砂糖橘是橘黄色的。故选A。

37.句意：带队的梁老师告诉记者，在11个孩子中，最大的孩子6岁半，其他孩子都在6岁以下。

根据"ateacherwhotheteam”可知此处讲带队老师。故选B。

38.句意:他们都是第一次看到雪。根据"whentheyplayedsnowgames”（当他们玩雪的时候）可知第

一次看到雪。故选C。

39.句意：孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。根据“ranandshouted”（跑并大喊）可知很兴奋。

故选C。

40.句意：这些孩子的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。根据"thatInternetusersaskedmost"

（网友问的最多）可知是回答了网友们问的最多的两个问题。故选A。

41.句意：第一个是关于旅行的费用。根据AccordingtoMrs.Zhang,akidsparent,eachchildspent

about3,000yuanbuyingsomeequipment（装备）to（据孩子的家长张女士说，每个孩子花了大约3000元

购买一些御寒装备）可知第一个问题是关于费用的。故选A。

42.句意：据孩子的家长张女士说，每个孩子花了大约3000元购买一些御寒装备，整个旅程预计

花费约1万元。根据"buyingsomeequipment（装备）to.......thecold”（买设备.寒冷）可知是买御寒装备。

故选B。

43.句意：张女士并不担心，因为学校经常组织这样的旅行，而且有丰富的经验。根据"suchkinds

oftripsandithasrichexperience”（这样丰富经历的旅行）可推出是经常组织这样的旅行。故选Co

44.句意：从网络视频中，我们可以看到，这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。根据“by

threeteachersalltheway”（全程由三位老师）可知是“小砂糖橘”被老师照顾。故选A。

45.句意：这些小孩子在网上很受欢迎，他们走到哪里都受到叔叔阿姨的欢迎。根据"andtheywere

welcomedbyunclesandauntswherevertheywent"（他们走到哪里都受到叔叔阿姨的欢迎）可知孩子们很受

欢迎。故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChinesefamilies?InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferent

fromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare46same.

Americanfamilies,forexample,enjoyfamilydinners,supportandloveeachotherjustasChinesefamiliesdo.

Thedifferencescome47culture,however.ManyChinesestudentsare48（surprise）tolearnthat

Americanteenagersareallowedtomakemany49（decide）ontheirown,andtheparentswanttheir

childrentoleavehomeateighteen.

InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenare50（encourage）tomaketheirownchoicesatayoungage.

Theystartwithsmallchoicesand51（gradual）largeronesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.When

theyfacethe52(big)decisionoftheirlives:whattodonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,

53thechildrenthemselvesmakethefinaldecision.

Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomeswhentheygetolder.Instead,theyprefertohave54

(they)ownlivesaslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseare55(culture)differences.

Americansseethisasapartoftheirculture.

参考答案：

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中美家庭文化差异。

46.句意：美国家庭在某些方面与中国家庭有很大不同，但在其他方面又是相同的。根据原句same

的意思是相同的，相同的肯定只有一个，所以要用the。故答案为the。

47.句意：然而，差异来自于文化。分析句子成分可知come是动词词组做谓语，结合句意可知此

处是固定词组comefrom,意为来自。故答案为from。

48.句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年可以自己做很多决定，而且父母希望孩子十八岁

就离开家。根据原句are(surprise)tolearn,可知此处是后接形容词，且主语是ManyChinesestudents,

指人。要用ed结尾的形容词。故答案为surprised。

49.句意：句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年可以自己做很多决定，而且父母希望孩子

十八岁就离开家。根据原句many可知后接复数名词，要将括号动词改为名词。故答案为decisions。

50.句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子被鼓励在很小的时候就可以做出自己的选择。分析句子成分

可知are(encourage)是本句的谓语动词，主语children与谓语动词是逻辑上的董斌关系。可知要用被

动语态。故此处是填过去分词。故答案为encouraged。

51.句意：他们从小的选择开始，逐渐做出更大的选择，直到高中毕业。根据原句larger,可知此