英语（人教版选修7）课件unit3section4Grammar

Unit3

UndertheseaSectionⅣ

Grammar一、动词－ing形式被动式的构成动词－ing形式的被动语态Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.他受不了人家那样开他的玩笑。Havingbeeninvited，Mr.Liwenttheretogiveaspeechthoughhewasbusy.李先生受邀去那儿作演讲，尽管很忙，但他还是去了。二、动词－ing形式的被动语态的用法三、注意事项1．在want，need，require等动词后，常用动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。Theradioneedsrepairing.＝Theradioneedstoberepaired.这台收音机需要修理了。2．beworth后常跟动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。Thebookisworthreadingagain.＝Thebookisworthyofbeingreadagain.这本书值得再读一遍。3．动词－ing形式的否定形式在其前加not。Hewasunhappyfornothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。Nothavingmadepreparations，theyfailed.因为没有准备，他们失败了。Ⅰ.词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons____________(finish)fortheday.2．Witheverything____________(need)gotreadyfortheparty，shesettleddownwithabook，waitingforhergueststoarrive.3．Theyoungmanhadanarrowescapeyesterdaywhenhiscarhitatreebecauseof____________(careful)．finishedneededcarelessness4．Thefansgavea____________(vividly)descriptionofthefirstmatchoftheWorldCupasiftheywerefootballers.5．Hissuggestionisworth____________(consider)．6．__________________

(translate)intoChinese，thebookiswidelyreadamongtheyoungpeople.7．Thebuilding___________(build)isournewofficebuilding.8．Theroadbends____________(sharp)．vividconsideringHaving

been

translatedbeing

built

sharplyⅡ.完成句子1．Thehousesforthelow－incomefamilies______________________________(目前在我们市正建造的)willbecompletednextyear.2．___________________________

(交通堵塞几个小时)putmeinareallybadmood.3．Iheard__________________________________________________________________(一个小女孩正在唱一首英文歌)whenIpassedherroomyesterday.being

built

at

present

in

our

cityBeing

stuck

in

the

traffic

for

hoursan

English

song

being

sung

by

a

little

girl/a

littlegirl

singing

an

English

song4．__________________________________________

(被带领着参观了学校图书馆后)，weweretakentothelaboratorybuilding.5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh，excellent.It’sworthy_____________________(读)asecondtime.6．Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan’thelp___________________________________(被劝说去买)somethingtheydon’treallyneed.Having

been

shown

around

the

school

libraryof

being

read/to

be

readbeing

persuaded

into

buying/to

buy7．__________________________________

(被那对好心的夫妇领养之后)，thegirlbegantoleadahappylife.8．_______________

(由于没有经过检测)，alltheproductswillhavetolosetheirmarket.9．Someofthestudentsdislike_______________(被表扬)infrontoftheirclassmatesasaresultofshyness.10．Whatworriedmemostwas___________________(不会被允许)togoabroadalone.Having

been

adopted

by

the

kind

coupleNot

being

testedbeing

praisedmy

not

being

allowed11．_____________________

(这女孩受教育)inanatmosphereofsimplelivingnowwaswhatherparentswishedfor.12．Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspa