第04讲 阅读理解之应用文（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（解析版）

第04讲阅读理解之应用文（模拟精练+真题演练）（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）MOVIENIGHTFRIDAY,AUGUST15th

(Noneedtocookdinner!)COMEDRESSEDINYOURSLEEPWEAR!★Open-airdinneranddrinksarefrom5:00pmontheplayground.★Buywood-firedpizzafordinnerandenjoyadrink.Nooutsidefoodallowedplease.★Parents,continuetotalktootherparentsandmakenewfriendswhilechildrenwatchamovie.★Moviestartsat6:45pmintheNewHall.★TicketstobeboughtonlinewithQKRApp.★Eachticketcosts$10andeachticketholdercangetafreebagofpopcornaswell.★Bringyourownwaterbottle(nosoftdrinksallowedintheNewHall).★Bringalongablanket.Movieentryconditions:StudentsofKenmoreStateSchool(KSS)willbesupervised(监督)byschoolteachersduringmovie.Youngersistersandbrothersareallowedtoenterwithaticket,butmustbesupervisedbyaparent(supervisingparentsdonotneedtobuyaticket).OlderbrothersandsisterswhoarenotstudentsofKenmoreStateSchoolarenotallowedentrytothemovie.Attheendofthemovie,childrenaretobepickedupatthebackdooroftheNewHall.1．Whichofthefollowingisgiventoaticketholderforfree?A．Ablanket. B．Softdrinks. C．Popcorn. D．Awaterbottle.2．Whomustbesupervisedbytheirparentsduringthemovie?A．KSSstudents. B．KSSstudents’youngerbrothersandsisters.C．KSSstudents’olderbrothersandsisters. D．KSSstudents’friends.3．Whereshouldparentspickuptheirchildrenafterthemovie?A．Ontheplayground. B．Infrontoftheticketoffice.C．Inchildren’sclassrooms. D．AtthebackdooroftheNewHall.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇学校的活动布告，主要内容是关于“电影之夜”的相关事宜。1．细节理解题。根据“Eachticketcosts$10andeachticketholdercangetafreebagofpopcornaswell.”可知，爆米花是免费提供的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Youngersistersandbrothersareallowedtoenterwithaticket,butmustbesupervisedbyaparent”可知，KSS学生们的弟弟妹妹入场时，需要一个家长监护。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Attheendofthemovie,childrenaretobepickedupatthebackdooroftheNewHall.”可知，家长们要在新大厅的后门接走孩子。故选D。（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）TOPIC(话题):LifedecisionsQUESTIONS:Howdoyoumakedecisions?Whatadvicecanyougivetootherclassmates?JACK2:46p.m.WhenI’mhavingtroublewithadecision,Iusuallywritethingsdown.SometimesIwriteitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.IdidthatwhenIwastryingtochoosebetweenSpanishandGermanclasses.Intheend,IchoseSpanish,becauseit’ssimilartoFrenchwhichIhavealreadylearned.EMILY3:19p.m.WhenIneedtomakeadecision,IalwaystalktopeoplethatItrust.Sometimesit’senoughtotalkabouttheproblemandlistentowhatothersthinkofit.Othertime,Iaskforpracticaladvice.Iusuallyaskmyfriendsorrelatives.Theyarepatientandalwayshavetimetolistento.BRYAN9:24a.m.Ithinkit’swrongtomakedecisionsquicklysoIprefertothinkcarefullyaboutallthechoices.Forexample,IhadtochooseatopicforahistoryspeechaboutAncientRome.Beforemakingthefinaldecision,IreadlotsofarticlesbecausetherewasalotofinformationthatIcoulduse.SUSAN5:53p.m.SometimesIthinktoomuchwhenIhavetomakeadecision.WhenIfinallymakeachoice,IstarttoworrythatImightbewrong!Whenithappenstome,Ioftengoforawalkordosomeexercisetotakemymindofftheproblem.Afterawhile,Icanthinkcalmly.4．WhatdoJackandBryanhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveagiftforlearninglanguages. B．Theygetalongwellwithothers.C．Theyaregoodatsolvingproblems. D．Theyconsiderproblemsfromallsides.5．WhatdoesSusanusuallydowhensheisworriedaftermakingadecision?A．Writethingsdown. B．Walkordoexercise.C．Askpeopleforhelp. D．Thinkcarefully.6．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parentswhowanttoteachchildrentomakedecisions.B．Teacherswhowanttogivestudentssomeadviceonmakingdecisions.C．Studentswhoneedtoimprovetheirdecision-makingskills.D．Youngkidswhowanttodophysicalexerciseandkeephealthy.【答案】4．D5．B6．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四名学生做决定的方法。4．细节理解题。根据“WhenI’mhavingtroublewithadecision,Iusuallywritethingsdown.SometimesIwriteitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.”（当我在做决定时遇到困难时，我通常会把事情写下来。有时我会写下它的优点和缺点。）及“Ithinkit’swrongtomakedecisionsquicklysoIprefertothinkcarefullyaboutallthechoices.”（我认为快速做出决定是错误的，所以我更喜欢仔细考虑所有的选择。）可知，杰克和布莱恩都喜欢从各个方面考虑问题。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Whenithappenstome,Ioftengoforawalkordosomeexercisetotakemymindofftheproblem.”（当这种情况发生在我身上时，我经常去散步或做一些运动，让我把注意力从这个问题上转移开。）可知当苏珊在做决定后感到担忧时，她通常会散步或做一些运动。故选B。6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了四名学生做决定的方法。所以这篇文章是为需要提高决策能力的学生写的。故选C。（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）TryThisFastandslowmeltingHowlongdoyouthinkittakesanicecubetomelt（融化）?Onehour?Fivehours?Writedownyourbestguessandthentrythisexperiment.1:Takeanicecubeoutofthefreezer（冷冻拒）andputitontheplate:writedownthetime.Whathappened?Thefastertheheattransfers（传导）totheicecube,thefastertheicemelts.Heatfromtheairandfromobjectsintheroom,makestheicecubesmelt.2:Waitforthecubetomelt.Howlongdidittake?Wasitmoreorlesstimethanyouthought?You’llneed•Fouricecubesofthesamesize•Plate•Watch•Aluminumfoil（铝箔）•Twoplasticcups•Warmwater3:Taketwomorecubesandwrap（包裹）oneinfoil.Putthemincupsandaddthesameamountofwarmwater.Heattransfersfasterfromwarmwatertotheicethanitdoesfromwarmairandobjectsintheroamtotheice.Thefoilmakesitharderforheattoreachtheice.Sodoyouknowwhichicecubemeltsmostslowly?4:Waituntiltheunwrappedcubehasmelt.WhathappenedtotheWrappedcube?7．Fromtheexperiment（实验）,wecanlearnsomethingabout________.A．Geography B．Biology C．Chemistry D．Physics8．Weneedtowritedown________duringtheexperiment.A．ourbestguess B．themeltingtimeC．thetemperatureofthewater D．theweightofthecubes9．Whichofthefollowingismostprobablytheresultofthisexperiment?A．Theicecubeontheplatemeltedmostslowly.B．Theunwrappedicecubeinwarmwatermeltedfastest.C．Theicecubeinyourhandmeltedmoreslowlythantheoneontheplate.D．Theicecubewrappedinfoilmeltedfasterthantheunwrappedoneinwarmwater.【答案】7．D8．B9．B【导语】本文为应用文，介绍了一个测试冰块融化速度的实验。7．推理判断题。根据第一列“Fastandslowmelting”（快速和慢速融化）可知，这篇材料是关于融化快慢的实验，属于物理方面的实验。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据第二列“writedownthetime”（写下时间）可知，做实验时我们应该写下融化的时间。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三列“Heattransfersfasterfromwarmwatertotheicethanitdoesfromwarmairandobjectsintheroamtotheice.”可知，热量从温水传递到冰上的速度比从热空气和运动中的物体传递到冰上的速度要快。因此热水中的热量传递到冰块最快。故选B。（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）Thedictionaryisavaluabletool.Totakeadvantageofit,youneedtounderstandthemainkindsofinformationthatthedictionarygivesaboutaword.10．Whatisnotmentionedinthetext?A．Thepronunciationofaword. B．Thepluralformofaword.C．Theexampleofaword. D．Thedevelopmentofaword.11．Whatisthepartofspeechoftheword“hairy”?A．v. B．adj. C．n. D．adv.12．Howcanwelearnthemeaningsofawordinthedictionary?A．Byreadingthepartofspeech. B．Bygivingdifferentforms.C．Byreadingthedefinitions. D．Bygivingdifferentexamples.【答案】10．D11．B12．C【导语】本文通过图表信息介绍了字典给出的关于一个单词的主要信息。10．细节理解题。根据图中信息可知文中给出了一个单词的读音、复数形式及例句，未提到单词的发展。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据图中“halry/ˈheəri/1adj.Coveredwithalotofhair;havingalotofhaircoveringthebody”可知hairy是形容词。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“ThedefinltlonThistellsyouthemeuning.Whenthereismorethanonemeaning,eachmeaningwillbenumbured.”可知通过读释义可以了解单词的含义。故选C。（2023·陕西西安·西安高级中学校考模拟预测）WeekendEventsDancePartyComeanddanceinthecitysquare!Saturday,May13thStartsat12:00p.m.$25foreachpersonAllmoneywillbegivenawaytocharities（慈善机构）.CityOrchestra（管弦乐队）ConcertCityOrchestraplaysinthecitytheater!Saturday,May13thStartsat7:00p.m.$7foreachpersonTheconcertwilllastfor1hour.ComedyNightSeeyourfavoritecomediansinourcoffeeshop!Sunday,May14thStartsat9:00p.m.$15foreachpersonPopcornanddrinkswillbeprovided.Outsidefoodisn’tallowed.ArtShowNewartshowopensinthecitymuseum!Sunday,May14thStartsat2:00p.m.FreeticketsComeandsupportyourlocalartists.13．Whicheventwillgiveawayitsticketmoney?A．ArtShow. B．DanceParty.C．ComedyNight. D．CityOrchestraConcert.14．WhattimewilltheCityOrchestraconcertend?A．At2:00p.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At8:00p.m. D．At9:00p.m.15．IfyougotoComedyNight,youcan________.A．takesomefoodwithyou B．meetsomefamousartistsC．performwithyourfavoritecomedians D．helpyourselftosomepopcornanddrinks16．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Peoplewhowanttohaveagoodweekend. B．Studentswhoarepreparingfortheirtests.C．Parentswhoarebusywiththeirwork. D．ChildrenwhohopetomakeprogressinEnglish.【答案】13．B14．C15．D16．A【导语】本文介绍了四个周末活动。13．细节理解题。根据DanceParty部分“Allmoneywillbegivenawaytocharities.”可知DanceParty将捐赠所有的门票钱，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据CityOrchestraConcert部分“Startsat7:00p.m...Theconcertwilllastfor1hour.”可知7点开始，持续一个小时，就是8点结束，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据ComedyNight部分“Popcornanddrinkswillbeprovided.”可知如果你去ComedyNight，你可以随便吃点爆米花和饮料。故选D。16．推理判断题。根据“WeekendEvents”和全文可知这篇文章是为那些想过个愉快周末的人准备的，故选A。（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Postedin:JobsWantedinNorthBattleford,

JobrequirementsCanada

Language:EnglishPosted:2023-04-06

Education:NodegreeneededPostviewed:32times

Experience:5yearsormoreJobtype:Part-time

WorkingconditionsandphysicalIndustry:Construction（建筑）

Requirements:abilitytotellbetweenLocation:Victoria,BCV8Z3R1

colors;abilitytobend（弯腰）,crouch（蹲Salary:

下）andkneel（跪）（dependingonexperiences）

Weighthandling:Upto23kg17．Thecompanyislookingfor_________.A．cleaners B．teachers C．painters D．doctors18．Whereisthejob?A．InBritain. B．InChina. C．InCanada. D．IntheUS.19．Whatisnecessarytogetthejob?A．Collegedegree. B．SpeakingEnglishandFrench.C．Abilitytotellbetweencolors. D．Workingfull-time.【答案】17．C18．C19．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则招聘广告。17．细节理解题。根据标题painterswanted可知，本文是招聘油漆工，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Postedin:JobsWantedinNorthBattleford,Canada”可知，工作在加拿大，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Requirements:abilitytotellcolors;”可知，工作要求时能辨别颜色，故选C。（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）NexttothebeautifulOyskiPark,Mary’sRestaurantwillbeopened.Hereisthemenu!Mary’sRestaurantwillbeopendnextmonthandtherightpictureisourmenu.Youcannotonlyhaveatasteofthedeliciouslocalfoodbutalsohaveachancetolearnhowtomakethespecialmeatballfromthecook.Whatismoreexcitingisthatwewillofferyou10%discount(折扣)forbreakfast,15%forlunchand20%fordinnerfromJunetoAugustthissummer.Anyonewhosefinalpaymentisover60willgetaticketoftheOyskiParkorsomebeautifulpostcardsforfree.TheparkprovidesyouwithbeautifulsightsandMary’sRestaurantoffersyoudeliciousfoodwhichmakeyourtripevenmoreunforgettable!Comeandenjoy!BREAKFASTHAM&EGG

$9BREADCHEESE

$8BEEFSOUP

$8CHINESEDUMPLINGS

$10LUNCHRICECHICKEN

$15FISHTOMATOSOUP

$17HAMBURGERCHIPS

$16APPLEPIESANDWICH

$16DINNERBEEFNOODLES

$13HAMFRUITSALAD

$18CHICKENSOUPCARROTS

$18MEATBALLPORRIDGE

$22正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。20．PeoplecannotonlyenjoydeliciousfoodinMary’sRestaurantbutalsoinOyskiPark.21．Thediscountfordinneristwicethanthatforbreakfast.22．Youcangetfreepostcardsbyorderingthreebowlsofbeefnoodles.23．Wheneveryougotothisrestaurant,youcanalwayshaveeggs.24．ThisadvertisementistomakemorepeoplebeinterestedinMary’sRestaurant.【答案】20．B21．A22．B23．B24．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了Mary’sResturant的菜单和优惠活动，开业时间等信息。20．判断推理题。根据“TheparkprovidesyouwithbeautifulsightsandMary’sRestaurantoffersyoudeliciousfoodwhichmakeyourtripevenmoreunforgettable!”可知，公园会提供你美景，Mary’sResturant会提供你美食，可推测你不可以在公园里吃到美食。故选B。21．判断推理题。根据“Whatismoreexcitingisthatwewillofferyou10%discountforbreakfast,15%forlunchand20%fordinnerfromJunetoAugustthissummer.”可知，早餐有10%的优惠，晚餐有20%的优惠，可推测晚餐的折扣是早餐的两倍。故选A。22．判断推理题。根据“BEEFNOODLES$13”和“Anyonewhosefinalpaymentisover60willgetaticketoftheOyskiParkorsomebeautifulpostcardsforfree.”可知，牛肉拉面13美元一碗，总价超过60美元可以领到一张公园门票或一些精美的明信片，可推测3碗牛肉拉面是（3×13＝39）39美元，小于60美元，不能领到一些精美的明信片。故选B。23．判断推理题。根据右侧“Mary’srestaurantdeliciousfood”中的信息可知，Mary’sResturant早餐提供火腿鸡蛋，面包芝士，牛肉汤，中国水饺，午饭提供米饭鸡肉，番茄鱼肉汤，汉堡薯条，苹果派三明治，晚饭提供牛肉拉面，火腿水果沙拉，鸡汤胡萝卜，丸子粥，可推测只有早上去Mary’sResturan才能吃到鸡蛋。故选B。24．判断推理题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了Mary’sResturant的菜单和折扣信息，开业时间等信息，可推测这个广告是为了让更多的人对玛丽餐厅感兴趣。故选A。（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）To:SamSubject:TriptoNewYorkHiSam,We’rehavingagreattimeinNewYork.There’ssomuchtodo.WearrivedonFridayandwentuptheEmpireStateBuilding.Then,onSaturday,wetookaboattoStatenIslandandsawtheStatueofLiberty.Iwassurprisedbecauseitlookedquitesmall.Yesterday,IwenttoastorecalledMacy’sandboughtsomeniceclothes.ThenwewenttoafamousrestaurantinGrandCentralStationandatesomedeliciousItalianfood.LovefromSue25．Whatkindofwritingisit?A．Letter. B．Note. C．Diary. D．Email.26．Wheredidthewritergoonthefirstdayofthetrip?A．ToStatenIsland. B．TotheEmpireStateBuilding.C．ToastorecalledMacy’s. D．ToGrandCentralStation.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheyhadaveryboringtriptoNewYork.B．TheybegantheirtripinNewYorkonSaturday.C．TheywentfromMacy’stoStatenIslandbyboat.D．TheyhadItalianfoodatafamousrestaurant.【答案】25．D26．B27．D【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。作者在邮件中向山姆介绍了自己的纽约之旅。25．推理判断题。根据左上角的“邮件”图标以及行文格式可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“WearrivedonFridayandwentuptheEmpireStateBuilding.”可知，作者第一天去了帝国大厦。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“ThenwewenttoafamousrestaurantinGrandCentralStationandatesomedeliciousItalianfood.”可知，作者在一家著名的餐厅吃了意大利菜。故选D。（2023·陕西西安·西北大学附中校考模拟预测）Fourfamily-friendlyautumnwalksintheUKWiththecomingofautumn,wedecidetomakealistofautumnwalksforyou.Theseplaceswillincludehistoricbuildings,wonderfulsceneryandwildlifeforalltoenjoy.FormbyNatureReserve,LiverpoolFormbyisatownjustnorthofLiverpoolandisluckilyoneofthefewplacesinBritainwheretherearealargenumberofredsquirrels(松鼠).Childrenwilllovetheexcitementofgettingtoseethesecuteanimals.Thepathsarewellprotected,meaningtheyarefitforpushchairs(折叠式婴儿车),anddogsareallowed,too.LakesidewalkatStowe,BuckinghamshireThisplaceisfarfromthecenterofthecityandprovidespeoplewithperfectchancestoescapefromthebusycitylifestyle.Thesmoothandwidepatharoundtherivermakesitfitforpushchairsorwheelchairs.Thiswalkisshort,meaningitisagreatwayfortheyoungpeopletochoosewalkingasahobby!Thewalkisgreatallyearround.Hadrian’sWall,NewcastleThe73-mile-longHadrian’sWallwascompletedbytheRomansin128ADafter6years’building.AutumnwalksalongHadrian’sWallareanexcellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishIslesandreallygetclosetothestylesofRomanbuildings.LymePark,PeakDistrictLymeParkisnotonlyhometomanytrees,butalsohometoagroupofreddeer.ThisPeakDistrictwalkisfitforfamilies.Playgroundsandtreehousesarealongtheway,makingsurethatthelittlekidsyouarewith,willnevergetbored.28．Accordingtothetext,kidscanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheBritishIslesfrom_______.A．awalkinFormbyNatureReserve B．alakesidewalkatStoweC．awalkinLymePark D．awalkalongHadrian’sWall29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．IttooktheRomanssixyearstobuildtheHadrian’sWallB．ThewalkalongtheLakesideatStoweisespeciallypleasantinautumnC．RedsquirrelsandreddeercanbeseeninFormbyNatureReserveD．TherearenoplayareasforkidsinLymePark30．Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemayappear?A．Ahistorymagazine. B．Asportsreport. C．Astorybook. D．Atravelguide.【答案】28．D29．A30．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个适合秋季散步的景点。28．细节理解题。根据“AutumnwalksalongHadrian’sWallareanexcellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishIsles”可知，秋天沿着Hadrian’sWall散步是教育孩子们了解不列颠群岛历史的好方法。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“The73-mile-longHadrian’sWallwascompletedbytheRomansin128ADafter6years’building.”可知，长达73英里的Hadrian’sWall是罗马人经过6年的建造，于公元128年竣工的。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Withthecomingofautumn,wedecidetomakealistofautumnwalksforyou.Theseplaceswillincludehistoricbuildings,wonderfulsceneryandwildlifeforalltoenjoy.”可知，随着秋天的到来，我们决定为您列出一份秋季散步的清单，这些地方将包括历史建筑、美妙的风景和野生动物供所有人欣赏。由此推知，文章是旅游景点介绍，可能出现在导游手册上，故选D。（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）①

SaturdayJobCleaner(over16yearsold)8:00am—1:00pmOnly$5anhourCallthemanageraLondonRoad,Hove②

SportswearAreyouyoung,athleticandsmart?Youcanearn$7anhourasassistantmanagerofasmallsportsshopinHove.PhoneSportswearooday!③

SummerintheUSASpendnineweeksatanAmericanteenagesummercampasasportsteacher(tennis,football,golf).$20aweekpocketmoney.Address:CampCalifornia,1022MarineDrive,SanDiego,California.④

ComputerOperatorWantedforasmallholidaycompanyinEastbourne.$9anhour(20hoursaweek).CallJudyPhillipsatBestHolidays.112,MarketStreet,Eastbourne.31．BeingacleaneronSaturday,youcanget________aday.A．$5 B．$15 C．$20 D．$2532．IfJameswantstobeasportsteacher,he________.A．hastoworkfornineweeksB．shouldknowhowtoplaytabletennisC．canget$20adayD．willteachlotsofEnglishboys33．WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheads?A．Ifyouare15,youcan’taskforajobasacleaner.B．Youcanearn$7anhourasanassistantmanager.C．Youhavetowork20hoursadayasacomputeroperator.D．Youcanget$20aweekasasportsteacher.【答案】31．D32．A33．C【导语】本文是四则招聘广告。31．细节理解题。根据“8:00am—1:00pmOnly$5anhour”可知一天要工作5个小时，一个小时是5美元，故一天挣25美元。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“SpendnineweeksatanAmericanteenagesummercampasasportsteacher”可知当运动老师要工作九周。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“ComputerOperator20hoursaweek”可知作为一名计算机操作员，你每周必须工作20个小时。故选C。（2023·山东淄博·统考中考真题）RoboticsWorkshopforBeginnersOrganizedbyMayTownCommunityClubWewelcomechildrenwhoareinterestedtobuildaminirobotduringthesummerholidays.Register(登记)fasttoavoiddisappointment!Thosewhoregisterbefore30Junewillget$20off.Date:11to13July,2023Time:9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:MayTownCommunityClubWorkshopFee:$150perchildParentsareinvitedtojointheirchildrenforafamilyactivityonthefinaldayfrom4p.m.to5p.mExperiencedtrainerswillteachyouhowto:※buildaminirobot※usebasicsymbolsforprogrammingtherobot※workinateam※solveproblemscreativelyToregisterfortheworkshop,visitourwebsitewww.Maytown.sgandfillintheonlineform.Registrationcloseson5July.Formoreinformation,callPeterLimat67234562duringofficehours.1．Whowillteachthechildrenintheroboticsworkshop?A．Parents. B．Trainers. C．Robots. D．PeterLim.2．Whenwilltheroboticsworkshopfinish?A．On30June. B．On5July. C．On11July. D．On13July.3．Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?A．Inacomputerbook. B．Inasciencereport.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inatravelguide.【答案】1．B2．D3．C【导语】本文主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息。1．细节理解题。根据“Experiencedtrainerswillteachyou...”可知经验丰富的培训师会教学生。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Date:11to13July,2023”可知七月13号结束。故选D。3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）6DaysSmallGroupTourofBelijing—Xi’anTourType:SmallGroupof18travelersatmost,guaranteeddepartures（保证出发）evenwithtwopersonsGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedcoachAccommodation（住宿）:5nightsatgood5-starhotelsMeals:5westernbuffetbreakfast,3luncheswiththelocalstyle,1dumplingdinnerPrice:$1400perpersonSpecialdeal:10%off—book60daysbefore;5%off—book30daysbeforeHighlights:·Must-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmy·CyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an,ortourbyelectriccar·MeetinglocalpeopleandexperiencingthelocalChineseculture·EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformanceWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!4．Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheybook3monthsbefore?A．$2800. B．$2660. C．$2520. D．$1400.5．ThefollowingsarehighlightsofthetripEXCEPT________.A．seeingMutianyuGreatWallB．walkingacrossTiananmenSquareC．cyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’anD．enjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance6．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Thereisnoshoppingstopalltheway.B．5lunchesareincludedinthewholeprice.C．ThetripincludesaccommodationofSnightsat3-starhotels.D．Thetripcanbeplannedandorganizedevenwithoneperson.7．Whatdoesthereviewerthinkofhistourexperience?A．Cheapbuttiring. B．Relaxingandcomfortable.C．Expensivebutexcellent. D．Amazingandworthwhile.8．Wherecanyoupossiblyseetheinformation?A．Inatravelbook. B．OntheInternet.C．Inapopularmagazine. D．Onanoticeboard.【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．D8．B【导语】本文主要介绍了北京至西安的6天小团游的信息。4．细节理解题。根据“Price:$1400perperson”以及“10%off—book60daysbefore”可知提前60天预订可以减免10%，即一个人需要1260美元，两个人需要2520美元。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Must-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmy”可知参观慕田峪长城；根据“CyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an”可知可以骑自行车游览明代西安城墙；根据“EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance”可知可以欣赏唐代音乐舞蹈表演。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“WeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!”可知全程100%没有购物。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据“Thistourhasbeenexceptionaltodateandexcellentvalueformoney.Theguidesanddrivershavebeenexcellent...”可知他认为这次旅行非常划算，其他方面也很优秀。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据评论的格式可知文章可能出现在网络上。故选B。（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）China’stopmuseumsareexcellentplacesforlearningaboutChinaanditshistory.Herearesomeofthetopmuseums.TheForbiddenCity

Itisthelargestcollectionofancientbuildingswithahistoryof600years.It’salsothelargestimperialpalaceintheworld.Visitingtime:atleast3～4hoursOpenhours:8:30a.m.～5:30p.m.ClosedonMondays.Ticket:60yuanApriltoOctober；40yuanNovembertoMarchShanghaiMuseum

Thisbigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisthemostmodernmuseumandisfamousforcreativeshowsaboutthehistoryofthewholecountry.Visitingtime:1.5～2hoursOpenhours:9a.m.～5p.m.Ticket:Forfree!TheSanxingduiMuseum

TheSanxingduiMuseumdoesn’tgetasmanyvisitorsastheothersbecauseitisoffthehottouristline.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（独特的）culture.Visitingtime:2～3hoursOpenhours:10a.m.～5p.m.Openeveryday.Ticket:80yuanforadultsandfreeforchildren9．IfyouvisittheForbiddenCityinMay,youshouldpay________.A．40yuan B．60yuan C．80yuan D．100yuan10．YoucanvisitShanghaiMuseum________.A．at8:00a.m. B．at10:30a.m. C．at6:00p.m. D．at9:00p.m.11．Ifyou’reinterestedinChinesemysteriousdiscoveriesanduniqueculture,youcanvisit________.A．theForbiddenCity B．ShanghaiMuseumC．theSanxingduiMuseum D．allabove【答案】9．B10．B11．C【导语】本文介绍了中国三个顶尖博物馆。9．细节理解题。根据“Ticket:60yuanApriltoOctober”可知在5月份票价是60元，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Openhours:9a.m.～5p.m.”可知上海博物馆开馆时间是上午9点至下午5点，B项符合。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（独特的）culture.”可知三星堆博物馆因神秘发现和独特文化而出名，故选C。（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Somedesigners(设计师)aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.12．Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan__________.A．keepthehousecool B．takeinwaterC．makethehousebeautiful D．preventwaterpassingthrough13．Thewatersensors__________canwarnpeopleaboutfloods.A．inthegarden B．inthewallsC．underthefloor D．onthetopoftheroof14．Duringfloods,__________canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.A．thefloorsofthehouse B．theplantsontherooftopC．thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse D．thedrainagesystem15．Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto__________.A．moveiteasily B．fightagainstsnowstormsC．reusethewaste D．keepsafeduringfloods【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些设计师试图建立一种新的房子，详细地介绍了房子的情况。12．细节理解题。根据“Thereareplantsonthetopoftheroof.Theycan‘drink’lotsofwater”可知，它们能吸收大量的水，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Thegardenhaswatersensors.”可知，水传感器在花园里，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Therearebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse.Duringfloods,thehousecanriselikeaboat”可知，房子下面有浮力很强的材料。洪水期间，房子会像船一样上涨，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据房屋的构造可知，各项设施都是预防洪水的作用，由此可知，建造这个特殊的房子是为了在洪水期间保持安全，故选D。（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）BadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.mTicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:¥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18*Nov.1toMar.31:¥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumberWebsite:http://www.badaling.gov.cn*Wechat

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BadalingGreatWall16．WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A．At6:00a.m. B．At6:30a.m. C．At7:00a.m. D．At7:30a.m.17．WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A．AtHuangtuStation. B．AtDeshengmen.C．AtYangingStation. D．AtBeijingBeizhan.18．Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Fashion.【答案】16．C17．B18．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等。16．细节理解题。根据“Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m”可知，国庆节八达岭长城的开放时间是上午7点。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall”可知，在德胜门乘坐877路公交车可到达八达岭。故选B。18．推理判断题。本文介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等，属于“旅游”范畴。故选A。（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）Ourschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.Youcanchooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school.com/dining●Drake’sDeliTherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodinDrake’sDeli.Visitdaily,oryouwillmisstheday’sspecial.Drake’sroastducksandwichisalwaysonthemenu.Ifyoudon’teatmeat,youcanchoose