2023年高考英语真题及模拟题英语分项汇编阅读理解记叙文老师讲解

专题06阅读理解记叙文-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编

2023年高考真题

Passage1

[2023年新高考全国I卷】WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,

observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplants

andalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedto

cleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandasking

questions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria（细菌）？Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?

Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.He

decidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge（污泥）.First,heconstructed

aseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbrought

backsomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegot

usedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbeganto

eatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage

（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,a

cityinsoutheastChina.

"Ecologicaldesign^^isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.4<LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfbrthe

inventor,5,hesays.atYbuputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhafshappening.Thenyouletthesenew

systemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.9,

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.

5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?

A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.

C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.

6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.

C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.

7.WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?

A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.

C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7,A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JohnTodd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自

然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observing

hownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalong

rockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanup

themessespeopleweremaking.（当约翰•托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然

是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。长大后，

约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱）”以及第二段"Afterstudyingagriculture,

medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplants

trapharmfulbacteria（细菌）？Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?（在大学学习了农业、医学和

渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食

用致癌化学物质？）”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.（几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去）”以

及倒数第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfood

andbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.（他对结果感到惊讶。

生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水）”可知，

约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态机器。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-like

facilitythattreatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetoclean

canalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.（这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室

的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州

的运河水）”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。木艮据最后——段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhafshappening.Thenyoulet

thesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.（你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后

让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式）”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。

Passage2

[2023年新高考全国II卷】Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkfor

middleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,

aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,

environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfood

restaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.uThekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoft

drinks,“shesays."Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.9,Thoughsomeare

initiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.

UrbanSprouts9classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoil

testing,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,

studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.t6Wehavestudentswhosay

theywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey5reeatingdifferently,Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthatthey

bringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffect

onJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues."'Theygetoutside,shesays,

“andtheyfeelsuccessful.^^

4.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?

A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.

C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.

5.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?

A.Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.

C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?

A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.

C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLife

C.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscape

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环

保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的"Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,

aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.（起初是这样的，艾比・哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所

低收入学校启动了"UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。）“可知，艾比・哈拉米洛是UrbanSprouts的发起者。故

选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的"shesays."Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsare

awful.^^Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomething

new.（她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，

对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。）”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetso

interestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthe

gardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotional

controlissues.""Theygetoutside,shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.“（她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。

有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特

殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。

可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问

题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,

aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,

environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.（起初是这样的，艾比・哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低

收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生

活方式。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学

能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。因

此推断B项“体验乡村生活”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B。

Passage3

[2023年全国乙卷】LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（风景）can

bequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecomstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind

distinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursaway

toshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysideto

goonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseekthe

rightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissed

plentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDeviPsLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rock

aroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthe

sceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleave

thisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）sowe

endedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerasset

upinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeen

somuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

4.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

5.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

6.WhatcanweinferfromtheauthortripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeiremipment.

7.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。

【4题详解】

名田节理解题o通过文章第二段"Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoon

adventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.（我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）”可知,

作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些

照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）”

可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）soweendedupalmostmissingthe

sunsetentirely4然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落）”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖

之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段uStill,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.（尽管如止匕，回顾这些

照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）”

可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。

Passage4

【2023年全国甲卷】TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingup

shelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,

accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.She

says:"I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthe

house.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.9,

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfrom

losinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:"TvemovedhousemanytimesandIalways

liketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,ifsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroom

toavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.”

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmore

thanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespend

perprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishto

increasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitis

womennowleadingthecharge.

24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand“inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

25.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及D1Y项目可能会在女

性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文uSkilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,she

neverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅长摆架子和拼接家具,从不付钱给别人做她自己能

做的工作）”可推知，此处指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“Aspecialist（一位专业人员）”最接近画

线短语"adabhand”的意思。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromthe

ageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith

£5inpocketmoney.（她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri

就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励）”以及"Ittookweeksandiswas

backbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知

道他为我的技能感到骄傲）”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题oI艮据文章第三段"So,ifsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidany

chargeswhenFvemovedout.（所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很

有用的）”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章最后一段"theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge（研究表明，现在是女

性主导了这项运动）”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。

2023年名校模拟题

Passage1

（2023•广东东莞•校联考模拟预测）Everycommunityhasanicecreamstore,butnotallofthemhavea

mission.WhenCharlesForemanopenedhisstore,EverydaySundae,hehadagoalinmind,“Myobjectiveisto

makeapositiveimpactinmycommunitybytreatingpeoplelikefamilyandrememberingthem,^^hesaid.

Withhisbusinessslogan,utAplaceforcommunity,9,Foreman'sstorehasquicklygainedadevotedfollowing.

Customersvisittoenjoytheirfavoriteflavors;artworkandcardsfromthemdecoratethewalls;andsomepurchase

theirpapernapkinstheretosupportthestore.Foremanhasalsoorganizedeventslikestorybookreadings

accompaniedbysweettreatsforchildren.WhattrulysetsthisbusinessapartisthefreeicecreamthatForeman

generouslygivesout.

“Youknowwhentheycomein,youcanseeit.Itwasnaturaltonoticesomeofthekidshaveitandothers

don't.SoI'mgoingtosponsorthem.^^Foremansaidashetalkedabouthowhecantellwhenavisitorwantsatreat

theycan'tafford.t6Ijustwanttodosomepositivethings.Ibelievemycommunityismissingafamily-friendlyice

creamshop.^^

Oneday,NicoleHarkin,oneofhisregularcustomers,noticedForemangiveafreeicecreamtochildren

withoutmoney.ForForeman,thiswasaconstantgesturethathadjustgoneunnoticed,butHarkinreactedwith

surprise.Shecamebackandhandedhimanenvelopecontaining100dollars.ForemanwassotouchedbyHarkin's

giftthatheposteditonInstagram.ForemanandHarkin,skindbehaviorsalsomovedothercustomerstocover

Foreman'sfreeicecreamsforpeopletheydidn'tknow.Foreman'sicecreamfundhasreceivedmanydonations

sincethen.

“Whenyouseepeopledoingtheirbest,youwanttodoyourbest,^^Foremansaid.''Everythingiscontagious,

whetheryoudosomethingnegativeorpositive.We'resupposedtodoallwecantohelpeachother.”

1.WhywasCharlesForeman'sstoresospecial?

A.Itprovidesfreegoodstothecommunity.B.Itofferschildrenicecreamforfree.

C.Itisaplacetoshowcreativity.D.Itcollectsdonationsfromothers.

2.WhatdoesForemanreallywanttostressinparagraph3?

A.Themotiveforhisgenerousaction.B.Thesympathyforthosepoorchildren.

C.Theurgeforanicecreamshop.D.Themethodstohelpthoseinneed.

3.Whichofthefollowingledtoawiderdonationforhisfund?

A.Areportonhisunnoticedgesture.B.Anenvelopewithaletterinit.

C.Apostofsomeone'sgenerousaction.D.Agamebetweenhimandhiscustomer.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Critical.B.Influential.C.Precious.D.Optimistic.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了查理斯・福尔曼开店给社区孩子们免费提供冰激凌的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段"WhattrulysetsthisbusinessapartisthefreeicecreamthatForemangenerouslygives

out.（真正让这家公司与众不同的是福曼慷慨地免费发放的冰淇淋）”可知，查理斯・福尔曼的店免费给孩子们提

供冰激凌，这是这家店与众不同之处。故选B。

2.主旨大意题。根据第三段“"Youknowwhentheycomein,youcanseeit.Itwasnaturaltonoticesomeofthe

kidshaveitandothersdon't.SoI'mgoingtosponsorthem.^^Foremansaidashetalkedabouthowhecantellwhen

avisitorwantsatreattheycan'tafford.6€Ijustwanttodosomepositivethings.Ibelievemycommunityismissing

afamily-friendlyicecreamshop."（“你知道，当他们进来的时候，你可以看到。我很自然地注意到有些孩子有

而有些孩子没有。所以我要赞助他们。”福尔曼在谈到他如何判断游客何时想要他们负担不起的款待时说。

“我只是想做一些积极的事情。我相信我的社区缺少一家适合家庭的冰淇淋店。可知，第三段主要为查理

斯・福尔曼在讲述自己给孩子们免费提供冰激凌的动机——看到一些孩子买不起冰激凌。故选Ao

3.细节理解题。根据第四段的"ForemanwassotouchedbyHarkin'sgiftthatheposteditonInstagram.Foreman

andHarkin'skindbehaviorsalsomovedothercustomerstocoverForeman'sfreeicecreamsforpeopletheydidn't

know.（福尔曼被哈金的礼物感动了，他把它发到了Instagram±o福尔曼和哈金的善良行为也感动了其他顾

客，他们为不认识的人买了福尔曼的免费冰淇淋户可知，关于某人慷慨行为的帖子使他的基金得到了更多的

捐款。故选C。

4.词义猜测题。根据上文的“Whenyouseepeopledoingtheirbest,youwanttodoyourbest（当你看到人们竭尽

全力时，你也想做到最好）”可知，任何事情都有感染力。故划线词意为“有传染性的，有感染力的"。故选B。

Passage2

（2023•山东聊城•统考三模）Itwaseighto'clockonChristmasmorning,andUncleTomsaidhewantedto

listentothenews.My11-year-oldselfwaswonderingwhygrown-upswouldbeinterestedinthenewswhenthere

wereimportantthingstobedone,suchashandingoutpresents.However,whileIwasonlyhalf-listeningtothe

radiobroadcast,IwasconfusedthatIhadheardthatreportearlier.

Myolderbrother,Colin,figuredoutwhatwashappening."Pete,ifsataperecorder!We'vegotourtape

recorder!9,Thiswasoneofthoseraremomentswhenmyinsidegaveaninvoluntarylurch（倾斜）.ColinandIhad

bothbeenblindfrombirth.Inthelate1950s,taperecordersweredefinitelythetopchoiceforblindkids,especially

withtheriseofrock'n'roll.

Butitwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeenattractedtoataperecorder.Ivividlyrememberwalkingintoaroom

whenIwasfourandhearingachild5sbeautifulsinging.Itturnedoutthatmydadhadborrowedataperecorderfor

preparinghisprojects.Andforthefirsttime,inthesamewaythatasightedchildmightreacttoseeingthemselves

inamirrororaphotograph,Igotthesenseofmyselfasaseparatepersonwhoexistedoutsidemyheadandwas

experiencedbyotherpeople.

ThenIbecameabroadcasteratschool.Iwouldwanderaroundtheschoolwithmymicrophone,recordingmy

thoughtsinthestyleofthevoicesIheardontheradio.Butthebiggestchallengewasnotfindingthingstodowith

thetaperecorderbuttakingitawayfromColin.Hisgenerosityonthefirstdaywegotitdidnotextendtohandingit

overtohisbrotheratschool.ttYou,llbreakit,“hewouldsay.

Buttenyearslater,Idrewontheconfidencegainedfromthoseearlyexplorationsofthesoundandwalked

intoaradiostation,inthehopesofsellingmyselfasabroadcastjournalist.Eightyearslater,Ipresentedmyfirst

reportforBBC'sSixO'clockNews.IneverthoughtthataChristmaspresenthadchangedmylife.

5.WhydidUncleTomprobablylistentothenewsonChristmasmorning?

A.Tokeepupwiththetimes.

B.Tocarryontheholidaytradition.

C.Tocreateahappyfestivalmood.

D.TosurpriseColinandtheauthor.

6.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirsthearingataperecorderatfour?

A.Hisinterestinmusic.

B.Hisloveofbroadcasting.

C.Therealexistenceofhimself.

D.Anunderstandingofhisfather.

7.Whatwastheauthor'sbiggestchallengeasaschoolbroadcaster?

A.Learningthevoicestyleofradiohosts.

B.GettingthetaperecorderfromColin.

C.Balancingbroadcastingandstudy.

D.Findingfunthingstorecord.

8.Whathelpedbuilduptheauthor'sconfidenceinbecomingabroadcastjournalist?

A.Hisexperiencesofexploringthesound.

B.Histalentforrecording.

C.Hisfather'sencouragement.

D.Hisrichbroadcastingknowledge.

【答案】5.D6.C7.B8.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥出生后就双目失明，幼时的一份圣诞礼物一录

音机，帮助自己获得了信心，并最终成为了一名播音员。

5.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"However,whileIwasonlyhalf-listeningtotheradiobroadcast,Iwasconfused

thatIhadheardthatreportearlier.（^ffi!,当我只听了一半的广播时，我很困惑，因为我早些时候听到了那个

报道。）”可知，作者的叔叔说要听新闻，但作者发现报道已经播放过了，再根据第二段“Myolderbrother,Colin,

figuredoutwhatwashappening.4<Pete,ifsataperecorder!We'vegotourtaperecorder!,?Thiswasoneofthose

raremomentswhenmyinsidegaveaninvoluntarylurch（倾斜）.（我哥哥科林发弄清楚发生的一切。”皮特，这是

录音机！我们有录音机！”这是我的内心情不自禁为之一动的罕见时刻之一。广可推断出，作者的叔叔提出

想听听新闻是想把圣诞礼物——录音机作为惊喜送给作者兄弟。故选Do

6.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Butitwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeenattractedtoataperecorder.Ivividly

rememberwalkingintoaroomwhenIwasfourandhearingachild'sbeautifulsinging.Itturnedoutthatmydad

hadborrowedataperecorderforpreparinghisprojects.Andforthefirsttime,inthesamewaythatasightedchild

mightreacttoseeingthemselvesinamirrororaphotograph,Igotthesenseofmyselfasaseparatepersonwho

existedoutsidemyheadandwasexperiencedbyotherpeople.（但这并不是我第一次被录音机所吸引。我清楚地

记得，当我四岁的时候，走进一个房间，听到一个孩子美妙的歌声。原来我爸爸借了一台录音机准备他的

项目。这是第一次，就像一个视力正常的孩子在镜子或照片中看到自己时的反应一样，我感觉到自己是一

个独立的人，存在于我的头脑之外，被其他人体验到。）”可知，作者四岁时第一次听到录音机时就被其所吸

引，第一次感受到自己是一个独立的人。故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Butthebiggestchallengewasnotfindingthingstodowiththetaperecorderbut

takingitawayfromColin.（但最大的挑战并不是找到处理录音机的方法，而是把它从科林手中拿走。）”可知，

作为学校广播员，作者面临的最大挑战是从科林那里拿到录音机。故选B。

8.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Buttenyearslater,Idrewontheconfidencegainedfromthoseearly

explorationsofthesoundandwalkedintoaradiostation,inthehopesofsellingmyselfasabroadcast

journalist.（但十年后，我带着从早期探索声音中获得的信心，走进一家广播电台，希望以广播记者的身份推

销自己。厂可知，作者对于成为一名广播记者的信心源自于自己探索声音的经历。故选A。

Passage3

（2023•山东济南・山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Whenhewentoutsideduringthebreak,