2024年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

吴忠市区学校2024年九年级学业水平调研考试

英语试题

注意事项：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔把答题卡对应标号涂黑。非选择题使用黑色中性笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书

写，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

选择题(共50分)

一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

InancientChina,therewasamannamedYueYangzi.Onedayhe]upapieceofgoldandtookit

homewithexcitement.Whenhegothome,hiswifewas2andsaid,“Anhonestmandoesn'tdrinkathief

(小偷)'swateroracceptfoodthatcomeswithshame(羞愧).Whydoyoukeepothers5thingsfbr__

3?”YueYangzifeltsorryfbrwhathehaddone,4hesetthegoldbacktowherehefoundit.

Thenextyear,YueYangzilefthishometostudy.Theschoolwassofar5hishomethathecould

hardlygetback.Butjustayearlater,hegaveuphisstudyandcameback.

“Whydoyoureturn?”askedhiswifein6.Hereplied,4ifeltboredandImissedyouverymuch.”

Withoutsaying7,thewifetookapairofscissors,wenttoherloom(织布机)andsaid,“Thiscloth

ismadeofthenicest8.NowifIcutit,allmyworkwillbewasted.It'sthesameasyourstudies.Youcan

learnalotonlyby9tolearning.Now,you'veendedhalfway.Isn'titthesameascuttingthecloth?”

YueYangzifeltmovedbythewords.Helefthomefbrhisschool1().Fromthenon,hestudiedhard.

Finally,hebecamealearnedman.

()1.A.sawB.pickedC.foundD.searched

()2.A.unhappyB.busyC.boredD.pleased

()3.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself

()4.A.thoughB.becauseC.so

D.until

()5.A.inB.fromC.toD.at

()6.A.surpriseBjoyC.troubleD.interest

()7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

()8.A.stoneB.glasC.silkD.wood

()9.A.helpingB.wastingC.givingD.sticking

()10.A.everB.againC.stillD.even

二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SchoolEducation

16:20|May21,2024

Ifyoucouldaddonecommunityclassatourschool,whatwoulditbe?Why?

Howaboutaddingsignlanguage?Mostpeopledon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohave

hearingproblems.Itwouldbehelpfulifwecoulduseourhandstocommunicatewiththem.

REPLY|

LIKE13WeiHua

Iwanttohaveasubjectthatcanteachstudentsbetterunderstandthemselvesandhelpthemdiscovertheir

advantagesandweaknesses.

|LIKE4811REPLY|

LiZhi

Ihopetohaveatime-managementclass.Atime-managementclasswillhelpstudentslearnthat“Putfirst

thingsfirst”.Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleadahealthylife.

LIKE32REPLY

-----------------------------TLucy

Self-defense(正当防卫).Thiswouldbeusefulwhenweareinadangeroussituation.Wecanprotect

ourselvesinproperways.YoumaythinkP.E.classisenoughfbrit,butP.E.mainlyteacheshowtostayfit

throughexercise.Sowesurelyneedtohavesuchlessons.

|LIKE6111REPLY|

Jenny

()11.Whatcanstudentslearnfromthesignlanguageclass?

A.Tohaveahealthylifestyle.

B.Tostayfitandhealthy.

C.Tocommunicatewiththedeafpeople.

D.Tounderstandthemselvesbetter.

()12.suggestsaddingtheclassoftime-management?

A.LiZhiB.LucyC.WeiHuaD.Jenny

()13.Whichsubjectisthemostpopular?

A.Thesubjectofsignlanguage.

B.Thesubjectofself-understanding.

C.Thesubjectoftime-management.

D.Thesubjectofself-defense.

()14.Thepassageiswrittentoshow.

A.thereasonsofaddingcommunityclasses

B.theopinionsonaddingcommunityclasses

C.introducedifferentcommunityclasses

D.theimportanceofaddingcommunityclasses.

MynewneighborsareaforeignfamilywhojustcametoChina.TheparentsarebothworkinChinaandtheir

son,John,isastudent.TheyaskedmewhetherIwouldbewillingtoworkasa“part-timeteacher“toteachthem

somebasicChinesesothattheycanknowChinesebetter,andIagreed.

Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeapieceofcake.HowhardwoulditbetolearnChinese?SoIdidn'treally

prepareanythinginadvance(提前).IthoughtIhadenoughChinesetoteachforeigners.

However,tothinkisonething,todoitwellisanother.WhenIstartedteaching,Irealizedthatthere'ssomuch

cultureandhistoryinourlanguage.Whyarctherefourtones(音调)inChinese?WhocreatedChinese

characters?HowcomesomeChinesecharacterslooklikethethingstheystandfbrandsomedon't?

IcamehomequiteregretfulforIdidn'tknowtheanswerstothosequestions.Ialwaysthoughtteaching

Chinesewaseasy,butitturnsoutthatit'snot.Chineseisabeautifullanguagethatisrichinculture.Whatwe

learnedofChineseatschoolwasjustthetipoftheiceberg(冰山).

This"part-timejob"isindeedagreatlearningexperiencefbrmyself.IrealizedthatIneededadeeper

understandingofmyownlanguage,sothatoneday,Iwouldbeabletoproudlysharemoreinformationabout

fantasticChineselanguage.

()15.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriterispleasedwithhisnewstudents.

B.ThewriterknowstheChineseknowledgedeeply.

C.ThewriterhadenoughconfidencetoteachJohnatfirst.

D.John'sparentsarethankfliltothewriter.

()16.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph4?

A.WeleanedenoughChineseatschool.

B.WeshouldlearnmoreChineseinsociallife.

C.WecanteachaforeignerChineseeasilywithasmallpartofourknowledge.

D.WhatwehaveleamtChineseatschoolisjustasmallpartofChineseculture.

()17.Choosetherightorderofthepassage.

a.Thewriter'snewneighborsaskedhimtoteachthemsomebasicChinese.

b.Thewriterfeltregretfulforhedidn'tknowtheanswersofthequestions.

c.Thewriterpreparednothingfbrhisteaching.

d.Thewriterrealizedthatheneededadeeperunderstandingofhisownlanguage.

A.a-c-b-dB.a-b-c-dC.a-c-d-bD.c-a-b-d

()18.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Chineseishardtolearn.

B.ThewriterknowslittleaboutChinese.

C.Wchavelearnedenoughknowledgeatschool.

D.Tothinkisonething,buttodoitwellisanother.

C

“Apersonwalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.”

Sometimesinlife,

youfindaspecialfriend.

Someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;

Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan'tstop;

Someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallygoodintheworld;

Someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorwaitingfbryourtoopenit.

ThisisForeverFriendship.

Whenyou'redown,andtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourforeverfriendliftsyouupinspiritsandmakesthat

darkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.

Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthoughthehardlimes,thesadlimes,andtheconfused(迷惑的)times.

Ifyouturnandwalkaway,

yourforeverfriendfollows.

Ifyouwanttocry,

yourforeverfriendlendsyouashouldertoleanon.

Ifyouloseyourway,

yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon.

Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisontheway.

Andifyoufindsuchafriend,

youfeelhappyandcomplete.

Becauseyouneednotworry,

youhaveaforeverfbrlife.

Andforeverfriendshiphasno△.

()19.Aforeverfriendislikeaccordingtothepoem.

A.agoodbookB.abrightlightC.ahighmountainD.awideriver

()20.Whatwillyourforeverfrienddoifyouturnandwalkaway?

A.Thefriendwillfollowyourway.

B.Thefriendwillholdyourhand.

C.Thefriendwilllendyourashouldertoleanon.

D.Thefriendwillgiveyoudirection.

()21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"leanon”meaninChinese?

A.鼓励B.依靠C.指导D.相信

()22.Whichwordcanbethebestputinto“△”?

A.beginB.promiseC.riskD.end

D

AmongalltraditionalChineseoperas,typesoffacialmakeupinPekingOperahavedevelopedintothemost

systematic(系统化的)one.Itispopulararoundtheworld,andhasbeenregardedasthesymbolofthe

traditionalcultureoftheChinesenation.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferentcharacters,butatfirst,only

threecolorswereused:red,whiteandblack.

Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal(忠诚的).Infact,theredwasoriginallyjustto

showthecolorofpeople'sskin.Becausemanyrolesuseredandblacktoshowthey'reverybraveandhonest,red

graduallyhasanothermeaning.Atypical“redfullface''isGuanYu,knownfbrhisloyaltytoLiuBei.

Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannature.ThetypicalcharacterisCao

Cao,whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthetimeofthe“ThreeKingdoms”.

Theblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterofafairandselflesspersonality(品格).Typical

charactersoftheformerareZhangFeiwithablackcrossbutterflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三

国演义》)andLiKuiofWaterMargin(《水浒传》)，andatypicalcharacterofthelatterisBaoZheng,a

fearlessandfairofficialoftheSongDynasty.

Later,othercolorsarcgraduallyaddediothem,suchaspurple,standingfbrjustice(正义);yellowusedfbr

soldiers,meansbravery;blue,showingthatacharacterhasastrongpersonality.

()23.WhatisnotthecoloroffacialmakeupinPekingOperaatfirst?

A.Yellow.B.White.C.Red.D.Black.

)24.Whichoneofthepicturesshowsacharacterwhoisbadinhumannature?

A.(GuanYu)B.(ZhangFei)

C.(CaoCao)D.(BaoZheng)

)25.Thebesttitleofthepassageis”

A.ThepersonalityoftheHeroes.

B.TheIntroductionoftheChineseNovels.

C.TheKindsofcolorsintheFacialMakeups.

D.TheRelationshipBetweenFacialColorsandCharacters.

()26.Howisthepassageorganized?(P=paragraph)

Haveyoueverpouredwaterontoyourshirtcarelessly?Usually,clothesdarkenincolorwhentheygetwet.

Whydoclothesoftenappeardarkerwhentheygetwet?

Beforeunderstandingthisquestion,weshouldfirsttakeaquicklookathowws“see"colors.Takearedshirt

asanexample.Whenitishitbythelightfromthesun,itabsorbs(吸收)differentwavelengths(波长)of

light,exceptfbrtheredlightwavelength.Theredlightwavelengthisreflected(反射)tooureyes.Thatiswhy

theshirtappearsredtous.

Nowlet'sreturntothewetshirt.When*helighthisawetshirt,ithastopassthroughthewaterontheshirt.

Thelightthatshouldbereflectedbytheshirtisre-absorbedbythewater.Thismeanslesslightwillbesenttoour

eyes.Asaresult,theshirtlooks“darker”.

Butremember,sometimesawetshirtcanseembrighterfromsomespecialangles(角度).Thesurfaceofa

shirtisusuallyrough(粗糙的).Addingwatertoitmakesitsmoother.Asmoothsurfacereflectslightina

differentwayfromaroughsurface.Soyoumayseeasmallandbrightreflectionofthelightfromacertainangle.

Sobasically,awetshirtwillbedarkerthanadryone.butitcanalsoappearmore“shiny”attimes.

)27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?

A.Theredshirt.B.Thecolor.C.Thelight.D.Thesun.

()28.Howdopeopleseecoloraccordingtothepassage?

A.AB.VC.&L

()29.Whatwillhappenafterthelightpassesthroughawetshirt?

A.Thewetshirtwillbepolluted.

B.Lesslightwillbesenttooureyes.

C.Certainlightwillbere-absorbedbytheeyes.

D.Thewaterontheshirtwillbeabsorbed.

()30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Science.B.Sports.C.Business.D.History.

非选择题(共50分)

三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空•词工

Dearneighbors,

Wearewritingthislettertoyoubecauseourschoolhasstartedaclub.Itiscalled“ProtecttheEnvironmenf'.

Itworkstomakeaneffecton(31)(protect)theenvironmentinourdailylife.

Herearcsomeinterestingfactsthatourgrouphas(32)(learn).

☆Mostthingsthatwethrowawaycanbeusedagainorrecycled.

☆Somecitiesinourcountry,such(33)Shanghai,havealreadyrecycledmostoftheirwaste.

☆90%ofpeopleinthecountrywouldliketorecyclewastethingswhichcanbeusedinotherusefulwaysto

protec:theenvironment.

Wethinkthatmostpeoplewouldagreewiththefollowing(34)(idea).

☆Wcneedtorecycleourwaste,andweshouldn't(35)(use)uptheworld'sresources(资

源).

☆Itis(36)(good)torecycleourwastethantobumitorthrowitintothesea.

Oneof(37)bestthingsourgroupcandoiscollecttherecyclablewaste.Wewillsellthewasteto

recyclingfactoriesandgivethemoneytopeople(38)need.Wewouldlikeyoutobringyourrecyclable

wastetoschool.Butifyoudon'thavetime,wewillcollectitfromyou(39)(one)aweek.

Wehopethatyouwillagreetothis.Ifyoudo,pleasee-mail(40)(we)atenvironmental-

protec:@.

Yours,

WangLi

四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。

Manyyearsago,mydadworkedinachildren'shospital.

Agirlinthehospitalhadastrangedisease.Shecouldn'tmoveherbodyexceptherhead.Shewasvery

(41)s,buteventhedoctorscouldn'thelpher.

Myfatherdecidedtotrytohelpher.Hebroughtpaints,brushesandpapertoherroom.Hehungthepaperon

thewall,putthebrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn't(42)uhishandsatall.Thenhetoldthe

girl,"See,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”

Soon,thegirlbegantopaintwithherownmouth,butmydadfellillatthattimeandhehadtostay(43)

ahome.

Twomonthslater,mydadwentbacktothehospital.Whenhewentintothehospital,thegirlrantohim

(44)q.Shegavemydadapicture(45)asaid,t4Idrewthispicturewithmyhands.Thankyou

fbrhelpingme.”

Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstory.Hewouldsay,“Loveispowerful!”

五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词

或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

through,nothing,suggested,other,aswellas,

world,beableto,successful,true,day

Wheneverthehousegetsquiet,Mrs.SmithknowswheretofindherlittledaughterMaria:lostinthe(46)

ofbooks.

liketoreadeverytimeoftheday."saidMaria,astudentatCreelMiddleschool.

Maria'sheadmaster,Mrs.White,wantseachofherstudentsandtheirfamiliestolovereading.Shewants

readingathometobecomeadailyactivityineveryfamily,evenduringholidaybreaks.4tI(47)realize

readingshouldbeanimportantpartofeveryone'slife/5saidMrs.White,44and(48)canstopit”.

“Theaimistohelpchildrenunderstandtheycanenjoyreading,(49)practicetheirskills,“said

Hannas,aneducationresearcher.He(50)parentstakingtheirchildrentothelibrarytopickoutbooks

thatinterestthem.

Eachnight,studentstakehometwobookstoreadwiththeirparentsor(51)familymembers.They

havetoreturnthebooksthenext(52)andhavepassingteststhatcheckhowwelltheyunderstandthe

books.

Mrs.Smithisaparent.Shesaid,(53)givemytwodaughtersmoreexperiencesthanIcanbythis

way.”

“(54)books,childrencanopentheirminds.Readingopensallthedoorsandcreatesimaginations,

shesaid,“Ithinkifyoureadwell,youcanbe(55)inanythinginlife?*

六、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)

Oneday,aredhenfoundsomewheatseeds(小麦种子)ontheground.Shethoughttoherself,"Iwillplant

theseseedsandmakebreadfbrmylittlechickens.”

Sheaskedherneighbors,thecow,thesheepandthehorse,iftheywantedtohelpherwiththeplanting.They

allsaidnobecausetheyweretoobusywiththeirownwork.

Theredhendidn'tgiveup.Sheplantedtheseeds,wateredthemeveryday.Althoughthelittlechickenswere

tooyoungtodohardwork,theystilldidn'twanttheirmothertobesotired,sotheyhelpedthemotherhenandtook

careoftheseedstogetheruntiltheygrewintotallwheatplants.

Whenitwastimetoharvest（4攵81）thewheat,sheaskedherneighborsagainiftheywantedtohelpher.

Butonceagain,theyallrefused.

Theredhenandherchildrenworkedhardandharvestedthewheatbythemselves.Thentheytookthewheatto

themill（磨坊）togrinditintoflour（面粉）.

Sheaskedherneighborsonemoretimeiftheywantedtohelpherbake（烘焙）thebread.Butjustlike

before,theyweretoobusywiththeirowntasksandsaidno.

Thehen'sfamilybakedthebreadbythems