吉林省白山市长白朝鲜族自治县实验中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

PAGEPAGE10吉林省白山市长白朝鲜族自治县试验中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，各小题将给出10秒的作答时间。每段对话或仅读一遍。Whatdayisittoday?MondayB.ThursdayC.FridayWhatdoesthewomanplantodothisevening?AttendabirthdaypartyB.StudyforatestC.VisitMr.SmithWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?DoctorandpatientB.TeacherandstudentShopassistantandcustomerWhatwillJohnsondo?CallMrBlackagainLeavethemessageGooutHowdidBillperforminthedancecompetition?HewonthefirstprizeHewonthesecondprizeHemissedit其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答的时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsshoppingonline?PositiveB.NegativeC.UncertainWhatisthemostimportantthingaboutshoppingonlineintheman’sopinion?ComparingtheproductsUsingatrustworthywebsiteReadingthebuyers’comments听第7段材料，回答8-9题。HowwillthemangotoMountTai?BybusB.BusubwayC.BycarWhenwillthetwospeakersmeet?At7amonSaturday.At7:30amonSaturdayAt8amonSunday听第8段材料，回答10-12题。Whereistheflat?OnWoodB.FarfromtheschoolBesidethewoman’shomeWhichflooristheflaton?ThefifthfloorB.ThefourthfloorC.ThethirdfloorWhatwillthemantothisafternoon?LookfortheflatB.CallthewomanC.Gotoseetheflat听第9段材料，回答13-16题。WhathealthproblemdoesMr.Greenhave?HehasputonsomeweightHehasasleepdisorderHealwaysfeelshungryHowlonghasMr.Green’ssymptomlasted?NearlytendaysB.OverthreeweeksC.AbouthalfamonthWhywasMr.Greenfired?HewascaughtsleepingatthemeetingHeoftenarguedwiththebossHewasalwayslateforworkWhatwillMr.Greendotomorrowmorning?HaveachestX-rayHaveabloodtestHaveabrainscan听第10段材料，回答17-20题。Whatmakespeopleignorethewarningsonsugar?ThecheappriceofsugarThedelicioustasteofsugarThenutritionalvalueofsugarHowmuchsugardoesacanofdrinkcontain?FiveteaspoonsB.SixteaspoonsC.SeventeaspoonsWhatmeasuredoestheUKgovernmenttake?LimitingsugarsalesonthemarketPreventingsomefactoriesfromproducingsugarReducingthesugaramountinsomefoodproductsWhatisthespeakmainlytalkingabout?TheBritish’ssweettoothThenecessityofeatinglesssugarThesugarcontentinpopularproducts.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ANewYorkWalkingToursStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTourStartthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLibertyIsland.Oncethere,goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYorkCityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration(移民人境)toAmericathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954ACentralParkWalkingTourWalkthroughCentralPark'smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessionalphotographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimageofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyoucirclethetowersatBelvedereCastle,andwalkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGarden,orfeedtheswansbytheLoebBoathouse.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTourLearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecturetour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident(居民)andarchitecturalexpert,stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattan'smosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuilding,GrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibraryGreenwichVillageWalkingTourGreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity'smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hourwalkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere,fromEdgarAllanPoetoBobDylan,JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashingtonSquarePark,relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.21.WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland？A.toknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistoryB.ToexplorethesurroundingsoftheislandC.TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCityD.ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely22.WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?A.AnexperiencedguideB.AnarchitecturalexpertC.AprofessionalphotographerD.AlongtimeNewYorkresident23.Whichtourtakesthelongesttime?A.CentralParkWalkingTourBGreenwichVillageWalkingTour.C.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTourD.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour24.WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?A.Takeunforgettablepictures.B.ComeacrossBobDylan.C.VisitNewYorkPublicLibraryD.Learnaboutfamousartists.BNothingwasgoingrightforDrTurneratthehospital.Hemadeamistakewhileoperationonapatient.Hefelthewasnolongertrusted(信任)anddecidedtochangehisjob.Onedayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwaslookingforapartner.Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThroby,asmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Afewdayslater,DrTurnerwenttoThorby,andarrivedatDrJohnson'shomeearlyintheafternoon.Thougholdandalittledeaf,DrJohnsonstillhadagoodbrain.Hekepttalkingtothevisitoraboutthetownanditspeople.Whentheyturnedtothequestionofpartnership,itwasalreadysevenintheevening.DrJohnsoninvitedDrTurnertohavedinnerwithhiminarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainbacktoLondon.DrTurnernoticedthatDrJohnsonwasfondofgoodfoodandexpensivewines.Theyhadanexcellentmeal.Whenthebillwasbrought,DrJohnsonfeltinhispocket."oh,dear,"hesaid,"I'veforgottenmymoney.""That'sallright."DrTurnersaid."I'llpaythebill."Ashedidso,hebegantowonderwhetherDrJohnsonwasworthyoftrust.25.DrTurnerdecidedtoleavehispresentjobbecauseA.hehadneverbeentrustedB.ItdemandedgreatskillsC.hebelieveditofferedlittlehopeforhisfutureD.hethoughtthehospitalwouldlikehimtoleave26.ThetwodoctorsspentmostoftheafternoontalkingaboutA.thingsofnointeresttoDrJohnsonB.thingsofnoimportancetoDrTurnerC.healthmattersD.foodanddrink27.ThestorysuggeststhatA.DrJohnsondidnotlikeDrTurnerB.thetwodoctorswouldbecomefriendsC.thetwodoctorswouldnotworktogetherD.DrTurnerdecidedtostayathispresentjob28.ThewordsdidsointhelastsentencemeanA.caughtthetrainbacktoLondonB.feltinhispocketC.paidthebillD.saidthosewordsCThisstorytookplacealongtimeago.Butithasbeenrepeatedtimeandtimeagain.Everyoneismovedbythestory.Anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandwastakentohospital.Hewasbadlyhurt,andduringhisfewreturnstoconsciousness（意识）,herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Noneknewwherehissonwas.Adirtyletterwasfoundinhispocket.ThenurselearnedthathissonwasasoldierinNorthCarolina.ThehospitalcalledtheRedCrossofficetofindtheyoungman.Theyoungsoldierrushedtotheairportintimetocatchtheplane.Itwaseveningwhentheyoungsoldierwalkedintothehospital.Anursetookhimtothebesideoftheoldman."Yoursonishere."shesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforetheoldman'seyesopened.Hedimlysawtheyoungmanandgotgreatcomfort.Hereachedouthishand.Thesoldierheldtheoldman'shandandofferedwordsofhope.Allthroughthenighttheyoungsoldiersatbesidethebed.Thenurseofferedtowatchinsteadofhimforawhile,herefused.Atdawntheoldmandied.Thenursestartedtocomforthimbutthesoldieraskedher,"Whowasthatoldman?""Hewasyourfather,"sheanswered,"No,hewasn't.Ineversawhimbefore.Iknewrightawaytherewasamistake,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn'there.IrealizedIwasneeded.SoIstayed."29.Whatistrueabouttheoldman?A.HewasseriouslyinjuredandwoulddiesoonB.HeknewquitewellwhathappenedtohimC.HeonceandagainwantedtocallhissonD.Hewasknockeddeadnearahospital30.Whentheoldmanandtheyoungmanmet,________.A.theoldmanwishedtheyoungmangoodluckinthefutureB.theyoungmansaidsomethingtocomforttheoldmanC.thedoctorsandnursesfeltithopefultosavetheoldmanD.theybothrecognizedeachotheratonce31.Weknowfromthispassage_______.A.theRedCrossissomethingforpeopletofindpersonsB.theyoungmanknewhewaswronglycalledwhenhegotontheplaneC.thehospitalhadmeanttosavetheoldmanwiththeyoungman'scomingbutfailedD.theyoungmanmighthavethesamenameastheoldman'ssonDTheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)pointsoutthatthetiming,severity（严峻性）,andlengthoffluseasonvaryfromyeartoyear.TheCDCwarnsthatanytypeofflucanbefarworsethanthecommoncold.Theillnesscancomeonquicklyandproducefever,cough,sorethroat,runnyorstuffynose,bodyaches,headachesandtiredness.TheCDCadvisesthateveryoneaged6monthsandoldergetafluvaccine(疫苗)everyseason.Thevaccineiswidelyavailableinphysicianoffices,clinics,someworkplacesanddrugstoresalloverthecountry.Thevaccinecanreducerelatedsicknesses,doctor'svisits，andmissedworkandschoolduetoflu,aswellaspreventflurelatedhospitalizationanddeath.A2024CDCstudyshowedthatvaccinationcansignificantlylowerachild’sriskofdyingfromtheillness.TheCDCalsoconfirmsthevaccineissafeandeffectiveforpregnantwomen.Someoftheprotectiongainedbythemothercrossestheplacenta(胎盘)andgetspassedontothenew-bornduringthefirstsixmonthsofthebaby'slife.beforeheorsheisqualifiedforvaccination."It'snotaperfectvaccine,butitstilldoesalotofgood,"saysTaege."Evenifyougetfluafterhavinghadthevaccine,you'relikelytohavealesssevereinfection.You’relesslikelytogetcomplicationsofpneumonia(肺炎并发症)andgotothehospital.That'sbeenshownyearinandyearout.”Taegeaddsthatvaccinationhelpsholdbackthehorriblespreadofthedisease."Bygettingvaccinated,youarenotonlyprotectingyourself,butyou'reprotectingthosearoundyoubylesseningtheamountoffluinthecommunity."hesays.“YoushouldgetafluvaccinationbeforeThanksgivingDay.Ifyouhaven'tbeenvaccinated,takeactionnow,becausemostofthetimeflupeaks（高峰）intheUnitedStatesinFebruaryandMarch,hesays."Wecannotpredicttheseverityofthecomingfluseason,butwecanpredictthattherewillbeflu.Sogetvaccinated.”32.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Totellustheseverityofflu.B.TointroducethetypesofillnessesC.Toexplainthedifferentreasonsforacold.D.Toshowusthesymptomsofthecommoncold.33.WhatattitudedoestheCDCshowtowardsvaccinatingpregnantwomen?A.OpposedB.Favorable.CSuspiciousD.Unconcerned.34.WhydoesTaegeadvisepeopletogetvaccinatedbeforeThanksgivingintheUSA?A.FluoftenpeaksinNovember.B.Peoplearethebusiestinthecomingmonths.C.FluusuallybreaksoutafterThanksgivingDay.D.PeoplecangetthecheapestvaccinationinNovember.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VaccinateforPreventingFluB.GetVaccinatedagainstIllnessesC.PreventingaColdIsBetterthanCuringItD.FocusingontheFluIsNecessaryduringtheColdSeason其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Doyoustillrememberthehaze(雾霾)inthewinter?Somanypeoplegotterriblyillduringorafterthehaze.36．Hereisadviceforyoutoprotectyourselfinhazyweather.Spendlesstimeoutdoors.Thisisthemosteffectivewayforself-protectioninsuchbadweather.WithPM2.5increasing103mgpercubicmeter,residentswillriska2.29%increaseofdeath,whichexpertsfoundoutin20132.ifyouhavetogetout,avoidridingbicycles.37.Closeyourwindows.Expertsadviseresidents(居民)toavoidopeningwindowsathomeifyouhaveto,avoidthetimewhensmogisatitsdensest(浓的)38．Besides,youcankeepplantswithbroadleavesathometoabsorbdusk,anduseairpurifiers.Smokeless.39．Inhazyweather,smokingwouldbeevenmoreharmful.Smokersareadvisetokeeptheirdistancefromcigarettesbeforetheweathergetsbetter.40．Forexample,wearspecialmasksoutsidetoavoidbreathinginPM2.5.Thentakeoffyourcoataftergettingindoorsandkeepitawayfromyourothercleanclothes.Don’tforgettowashyourface,rinseyourmouth,andcleanyournasalcavity(鼻腔)tocleantheparticulatematters(颗粒物)thatfallonyou.Lastbutnotleast,keepoffstimulating（刺激的）foods.A.Wearmasks.B.Payattentiontootherdailythings.C.Alsoavoidrushhours,whenpollutantswillbedenser.D.That’sbecausehazedoesharmtothehealthofpeopleE.Cigarettescouldcausemoreparticulatematters,whichareincludedinPM2.5.F.Takemorefruitsandvegetablesinstead,whicharegoodforlung,spleenandkidney.G.Forresidentswhouseair-conditioner,makesureyouapartmenthasenoughoxygenindoors.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It'shardtosaygoodbyetoyourfavoritejeansevenifthey’rewornout.However,anEnglishartistlanBerryhasfoundamodernwayto41throwingthemawaybychangingthemtomakebeautifulworksofart.Theartistswepttheartworldwithhis42artisticstyleandbecamefamousforhistalent.The43ofusingoldjeansforhis44cameafteracallfromhismother,askinghimto45hisroom.Itwasaboutsixorsevenyearsagothathismumwasclearingouthisoldroom46andshewantedhimto47allhisoldanduselessthings.Ianberrysaid,"Ifoundloadsofoldjeanswith48colorsandshades.Theywereoldbutcolourful,soIstillkeptthem.Butitwasabout18monthslaterthatI49todosomethingwiththem.Littledidheknowhisart50wouldsoonmakehimandhisartfamousallovertheworld.lanBerry51hisfull-timejobinadvertisingtofocusallhis52onart.Itwasariskytry.Buthisadventure53andsoonhisartworkswerethe54ofsell-outshowsinSwedenandtheUS,andhispieceswere55atahighpricetoprivateandpubliccollectionsallovertheworld.Oldjeansartis56butitisbeautiful.IanBerryjustusesoldjeans,apairofscissorsandsomeglueto57allhisunbelievabledetailedworksofart.After12yearsofworkingwith58,theEnglishartisthasmanagedto59onlysevenclosets（壁橱）witholdpairsofjeans,soit'ssafetosayhehasplentyof60forhisfutureworks.41.AadmitB.avoidCappreciateDpostpone42.AlimitedB.nativeCuniqueDaverage43.A.ideaBadvantageC.errorD.doubt44.A.youthB.insuranceCprincipleD.art45.AdecorateB.tidyC.leaveDpaint46.AsincerelyBslightlyC.approximatelyDthoroughly（彻底地）47.AdealwithB.takewithCbuyupD.giveup48.A.variousB.singleCidenticalD.ridiculous49.ArefusedB.beganC.hatedD.pretended50.A.attitudeB.weaknessC.experimentD.load51.A.balancedB.quitC.tookD.combined52.A.surveyB.questionC.attentionD.topic53.A.paidoffB.camebackC.turnedupD.diedout54.A.partnersB.failureC.starsD.pain55.A.deliveredB.lentC.donatedD.sold56.A.simpleB.antiqueC.conventionalD.shabby57.A.collectB.advertiseC.beautifyD.create58.A.shoesB.artistsC.jeansD.customers59.A.wasteB.fillC.coverD.fix60.A.energyB.meansC.courageD.material其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面各句，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthetwoyoungmen____________(怀疑)ofstealingthejewellery.62.Thetwinsareso________(相