2024年高考英语易错题 阅读理解：推理判断题4大陷阱（教师版新高考专用）

易错点15阅读理解推理判断题

易错陷阱1：观点态度易混易错点。

【分析】

1.选项中的观点态度类词意辨析不清；

2.原文中表达作者观点、态度的形容词和副词词义；

3.未能从所列举的例子中理解作者真正表达的意思；

易错陷阱2：文章出处和读者对象易混易错点。

【分析】读者需要具备一定的生活常识，对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、

旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案。有时命题者为了

增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。

如，发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上。

易错陷阱3：写作目的和意图易混易错点。

【分析】考生应根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法。作者一般不直接陈述自己

的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这就要求考生不但

要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。如，

广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务：吸引更多的游客、读者或订户、观众等。议论文是为

了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。

易错陷阱4：细节推断易混易错点。

【分析】细节推断要求考生根据文章内容，推断具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物

身份、事件等。题干中常出现infer（推断），indicate（象征，暗示），imply（暗示），suggest

（暗示）.conclude（作出结论），assume（假定，设想）等词。考生应以文中信息为依据，不

但要理解表层含义，而且要理解深层意义。

三恐

【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点

[例1]（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）

But,itdoesn，thavetobeallbadnews."Onemajormotivationinstudyingthe

linkbetweenclimatechangeandhuman-wildlifeconflictsisfindingsolutions,“said

Abrahms."Aswelearnaboutspecificincidents,wecanidentifypatternsandtends-and

comeupwithinterventions（干预）totrytoaddresstheseconflicts.”

Someinterventionsmaybeassimpleaspub1ic-awarenesscampaigns.Governmentscan

alsoplanfortieswhenextremeclimateeventswillbringpeopleandwildifeintocloser

contact."Onceyouknowtherootcausesofaconflict,youcandesigninterventions

tohelpbothpeopleandwildlife,”saidAbrahms."Wecanchange.”

WhatdoesAbrahmsthinkofinterventions?

A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyareout-of-date.

C.Theyarechangeable.D.Theyarebeneficial.

易错分析：拘泥于找到原词，不能从话语中推理作者真正的态度，从而无中生有，仅凭现实生

活主观臆断。

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Abrahms认为，一旦你知道冲突的根本原因，

你就可以设计干预措施，以帮助人类和野生动物。据此可知，他认为干预措施是有益的。

【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）

Ofcourse,allofthesearepredictions.Scientistshavesaidit'salmost

impossibletotrulypredicthowevolutionwillunfold.Aswegofurtherandfurther

out,thepredictionislessaccurate.Andit'sevenmoredifficulttopredictwhether

anotherspecieswilldevelophuman-levelintelligence,Somethinkthatitcouldhappen.

Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon'tthinknaturewillmakemistakes

twice.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofotherspeciesfillingthesamerole

ashumans?

A.Hopeless.B.Challenging.

C.Promising.D.Uncertain.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据段中“Ofcourse,allofthesearepredictions.Scientistshave

saidit'salmostimpossibletotrulypredicthowevolutionwillunfold.Aswegofurther

andfurtherout,thepredictionislessaccurate.Andit'sevenmoredifficultto

predictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelophuman-levelintelligence,Somethinkthat

itcouldhappen.Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon'tthinknature

willmakemistakestwice.（当然，所有这些都是预测。科学家们表示，要真正预测进化将如

何展开几乎是不可能的。随着我们越走越远，预测就越不准确。更难预测的是另一个物种是否

会发展出人类水平的智力，有些人认为这是可能发生的。然而，其他人则不那么乐观，因为他

们认为大自然不会犯两次错误。）”可知，未来的其他物种能否扮演与人类相同的角色？有的人

认为这是可能的，而有的人则对此持消极态度。因此，智能生物的未来是不确定的。故选D。

【变式2]（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）

“Noonecanreadapamphlet（小册子）aboutcarsandsuddenlyexpecttodrive,“

saidRollins."Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice.Thesameis

trueofresponsiveparenting.Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchers

mustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsive

parentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.Thiscouldimprovechildhoodobesityrates

andotherimportantquality-of-lifeoutcomes,“shecontinued.

WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorRollinsagreewith?

A.Kids'earlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassetsarehardtomeasure.

B.Kids'academicsuccesslargelydependsonfamilypsychosocialassets.

C.Responsiveparentingisthemostimportantfamilypsychosocialasset.

D.Developingpsychosocialassetsisajointeffortofexpertsandfamilies.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据段中^Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchers

mustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsive

parentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.??（公共卫生专业人员、临床医生和研究人

员必须合作，帮助家庭发展心理社会资产，包括响应式养育和有组织的家庭环境。）可推知，发

展心理社会资产是专家和家庭的共同努力。故选D项。

【变式3］（广东省佛山市S7联盟2023-2024学年高三联考试题）

Thesekidsareadmittedlyluckierthanthoseforwhomgoingbackhomeissadlynot

anoption.Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumistheonlywayofcopingwithan

insecurejob,orwiththecostsofrentinginthecity,thenthat,snotmuchofachoice.

Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.

Butahealthyandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn'tbesendingquitemanyovergrownchildren

hurryingbackforshelter,andnorshoulditleavequitemanyparentsfeelingbadabout

it.

Whatistheauthor,sattitudetothistrend?

A.Favorable.B.Confused.C.Tolerant.D.Disapproving.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumistheonly

wayofcopingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththecostsofrentinginthecity,thenthat's

notmuchofachoice.Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,they

havetotakeyouin.Butahealthyandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn'tbesendingquite

manyovergrownchildrenhurryingbackforshelter,andnorshoulditleavequitemany

parentsfeelingbadaboutit.（但是，当选择和妈妈住在一起是应对不稳定的工作或城市租

金的唯一方法时，这就不是什么好选择了。家仍然是一个地方，当你必须去那里时，他们必须

接纳你。但是一个健康和成功的社会不应该让那么多年龄过大的孩子匆忙赶回家寻求庇护，也

不应该让那么多父母为此感到难过。”'可推知，作者不赞成这种趋势。故选D项。

【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点

【例2］（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）

Whenyouthinkaboutit,foodisanimportantpartofourlives.Familygatherings

centeraroundfoodandthecelebrationofmajorlifeeventsandmilestonesinvolves

foodinonewayoranother.ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.Food

isimportantandendsupusuallybeingatopicofdiscussionforalmosteverycrew.

Ourfoodalsocomespackagedinmanyways.Butnomatterwhattheformofthefood

though,youstillhavethesameproblemeatingityoudonotwantitflyingaway

fromyouandmakingamesswhenyouopenitup.Inthiscasealittlebitofextrawater

isextremelyhelpful.Itkeepsthefoodkindofstickingtogetherandtothepackage

andtoyourspoon.Smallthingsdoescapefromtimetotime,butwereallytryhard

tominimizetherandomflyingfoodproblem.Thatisenoughfornow!NexttimeIwill

writeabouthowtocookinspace.

Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Afoodmagazine.B.Anastronaut?sjournal.

C.Asci-fihandbook.D.Aspacehistorywebsite.

易错分析：对生活常识记日志不熟悉，且第——段细节ushereontheSpaceStation未能正确

理解。

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第——段中的“ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.

（对于在空间站的我们而言也是如此。）”，以及最后一段中的"NexttimeIwillwriteabout

howtocookinspace.（下次我会写一写在太空烹饪的事情。）”可以得知，本文以第一人称来

陈述太空饮食方面的内容，因此本文应该是一篇宇航员的太空日志。故选B。

【变式1］（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）

InhislatestTwittershake-up,ElonMuskhasdecidedtotemporarilycontrolhow

manytweetsuserscanreadeachday.

OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,withsomeaccountsrestrictedto300

posts.Musksaidverifieduserswouldbeabletoread6,000postsperday,while

unverifiedandnewlycreatedunverifiedaccountswouldonlybeabletoreadeither600

or300postsperday.

Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytooccur?

A.Inafreemagazineofferedonanairplane.

B.InayearlyreviewbookconcerningInternetandsociety.

C.Inanewspaperpublishedwithinonemonth.

D.Inaliteraturecriticismbookonpolitics.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,with

someaccountsrestrictedto300posts.（周六，马斯克宣布了每日限制，一些账户被限制

在300个帖子）”以及第四段中的“OnFriday,MuskalsochangedTwitter'srulestostop

unregisteredusersfromviewingtweetswithoutsigningup.（周五，马斯克还改变了推

特的规则，禁止未注册用户在未注册的情况下查看推文）”等等，能反映本文是一篇紧跟时事的

文章，且本文的语言较为陈述性，不夹杂作者的个人情感，因此最有可能的就是近一个月的新

闻报道。故选C。

【变式2］（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）

SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore

It'sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocaterto

meat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-free

diet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.

Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.

B.Thosewhodon'teatmeat.

C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.

D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。本艮据第——段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethat

caterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatfora

satisfactorytreat.（很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需

要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。）”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选Bo

【变式3】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）

BeerWorthTravelingFor

Onecouldgivetobeerthehigherstatusofauniversalhumantruth.ThinkIrish

GuinnessorJapaneseSapporo,eachculturehasabeerallitsown.Butinrecentyears,

smaller,morelocalcraftbreweries（啤酒厂）havebeenontherise,necessitating

globe-trottingtogainatasteoftheregionaltakesontheclassics.

Fromwell-establishedbreweriesinSouthAfricaandCalifornia,tothegrowing

marketsinSoutheastAsia,craftbeerisworthtravellingfor.

SzotBrewery

Talagante,Chile

ACalifornianandChileanhusband-and-wifeteamestablishedthisbreweryoutside

Santiagoin2016

TheDancingCamelBrewery

TelAviv,Israel

Locatedinaconvertedgrainstoragefacilitydatingfromthe1930sandestablished

in2005,DancingCamelisIsrael,soldestmicrobrewery

YoungMasterBrewery

HongKongSAR,China

AsoneofthefirstcraftbreweriesinHongKong,YoungMasterAleshasbeenahot

spotsince2013.Inadditionto

YoungHenrysBrewery

Sydney,Australia

Intheheartofthecity,thisbreweryisallaboutthecommunity,includingreducing

itsenvironmentalimpact

Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelguidebook.

B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Abiologytextbook.

D.Awineadvertisement.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题，根据文章的标题“BeerWorthTravelingFor（值得旅行的啤酒）”可知,

文章主要介绍了几处值得旅行参观的精酿啤酒厂。由此推知，文章应是来自旅游手册。故选A

项。

【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混易错点

[例3]（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）

Navigatinggrowingupalongsideacademicdemandsisadifficultphaseoflifefor

anyone."ThehardestpartofhavingdyscalculiainmyK-12experiencewasdealingwith

adisabilityontopofthenormalaspectsofgrowingup,“Cladeksaid.uGrowingup

withdyscalculiagreatlyaffectedmyself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough,“said

Cladek,whoisnowacollegestudent."If1couldonlybeabletofitinwiththerest

ofthekidsandnothavethisanxietyandfrustrationeverytimeIlookatamathproblem

onmyworksheet,thenI'11beenough,whichwasacommonthoughtIhad.”

WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentoningCladek'sexperience?

A.Cladekhasfantasticmemoriesofschooling.

B.It'sbettertohavedyscalculiadiagnosedearlier.

C.Growingupwithdyscalculiaisabigchallenge.

D.Academicdemandsoutweighstrugglingwithdyscalculia.

易错分析：原文对应均是长难句，容易错误分析句子结构导致不理解句意，更不能推断出其深

层含义。

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cladek说的话“Growingupwithdyscalculiagreatly-

affectedmyself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough,,,可知，患有计算障碍的成长极

大地影响了Cladek的自我价值，总感觉自己不够好。由此可知，对一个成长过程中的人来说“数

盲症”是一个巨大的挑战。

【变式1】（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）

AsMrs.Brownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreating

EdenVillage,helpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,“Iwatchedasmyhomeless

friendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthome

toawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.”

WhyisMrs.Brown,sawardacceptancespeechmentionedintheparagraph?

A.Toexpresshersympathyforherfriends.

B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.

C.Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.

D.Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.

易错分析：不能从引述话语中理解作者意图、推断作者深层含义厂

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据段中LindaBrown所说的话“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriends

walkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoa

warmbed.Ihadtodosomething.（我看着我那些无家可归的朋友们走进黑暗中一个隐蔽的、

又湿又冷的营地，而我们则回家睡在温暖的床上。我必须做点什么）”可以推论出，段中提到

Mrs.Brown的获奖感言是为了说明她建立EdenVillage的理由。故选D项。

【变式2]（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）

Eggs-perimentingwitheggs

Whatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?

NakedEggs

Whatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteand

yolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn'ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.

Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoon

Directions:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwait

atleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you'11noticesomebubblesonthe

eggandaresidue（残留物）inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfrom

thebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggto

thebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshould

becompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.

WalkingonEggshells

CanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?

Materials:sixcartons（硬纸盒）ofeggs,agarbagebag

Directions:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.

Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointing

inthesamedirection一eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothe

firstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossibleandthat

youaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou'recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggs

areactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheegg

allowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggs

ontheirsidesinstead,you'dbelikelytowindupwithagooey（胶粘的）mess.

Whatwastheauthor,spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.

B.Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.

C.Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.

D.Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法，所以目的就是

告诉我们鸡蛋除了吃，还可以用来做实验以及具体的实验方法，故选C。

【变式3】（Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）

Macaquesdon'tusethesharpflakestheycreateforanything,Lunczadds,noting

thatthemonkeyshavesharpteethanddon'tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancient

stonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidence

ofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3

millionand1.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzeduse-wearpatternsonthetools

andfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthatthey

hadbeenusedforcutting.Cutmarksonsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshadused

stonetoolsforbutcheringtheanimals,makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswere

anythingbutunintentionalby-productsofotherpoundingactivities.

WhydoestheauthormentiontheOldowansiteinparagraph3?

A.Toprovidespecificproof.B.Toclarifyacomplexconcept.

C.Topresentaninterestingfact.D.Tomakeadetailedcomparison.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsome

oftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.

Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,

researchersanalyzeduse-wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakes

showeddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.（然

而，从一些已知最早的遗址中收集到的类似的古代石器显示出用于切割任务的证据。例如，在

奥尔德万，一个可以追溯到大约330万到150万年前的遗址。研究人员分析了这些工具的使用

磨损模式，发现一些薄片的边缘有损伤，表明它们曾被用来切割。）”可推断，作者提到奥尔德

万遗址是为了提供具体的证据来说明古代石器用于切割任务。故选A。

【易错点提醒四】细节推断易混易错点

【例4］（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三测试）

Whocanapply?

AnyoneisqualifiedtoenrollintheSummerSemester,butpleasenotesomecourses

areonlyavailabletocurrentstudentswhoareenrolledinaUQdegree.

Pastapplicantshaveincluded:

•currentUQstudents

•studentsfromotheruniversities,includinginternationalstudents

•professionals

•adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds

•high-schoolstudents

WhichwordcanbestdescribethepastapplicantsofSummerSemester?

A.Skilled.B.Young.C.Diverse.D.Competent.

易错分析：原文细节Anyoneisqualifiedtoenroll及后续举例未能正确理解和推断。

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据Whocanapply?部分中“Pastapplicantshaveincluded:current

UQstudents,studentsfromotheruniversities,includinginternational

students,professionals,adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds,high-schoolstudents

（过去的申请者包括：昆士兰大学在读学生，来自其他大学的学生（包括国际学生），专业人士，

来自不同背景的成年人，高中生）”可知，过去的申请者是各种各样的。因此，背景多样可以概

括其特征。故选C项。

【变式1］（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）

Atree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.The

GreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounter

climatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.

SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow

(C0P26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.Overtwo

millionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld's

populationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80million

peopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.

Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,

IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”

Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneeded

nutritionforthousandsofchildren."Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthe

trees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisour

responsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,“sheadded.

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?

A.Friendlyandtalented.B.Caringandresponsible.

C.Honestanddetermined.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据ElizabethWathuti创立慈善机构的目的，特别是第三段的第一句

话“SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow

(C0P26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.(最近

在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候大会上，Elizabeth对世界各国领导人发表讲话，就气候变化的威

胁发出了严重警告)”和第四段的第一句话“Elizabethsaid,havebeendoingwhatIcan.

InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhances

foodsecurityforyoungKenyans.?(Elizabeth说：，我一直在做我能做的。在伟大的Wangari

Maathai启发下，我创立了一个植树计划，以提高肯尼亚年轻人的粮食安全')”可以推论出，

ElizabethWathuti是一位富有爱心和责任心的人。故选B项。

【变式2］（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）

TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslower-melting

icecream.In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthata

naturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlonger

periodsoftime.Withbothteamsfightingtobethefirsttogettothemarket,the

futureofeveryone,sfavoritedessertcertainlylooksbright.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.BsIAispopularinthemarket.

B.CNFsaremoreusefulandexpensivethanBsIA.

C.IcecreamswithCNFshavebeenonsaleatthemarket.

D.Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbecomeareality.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段"TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworking

oncreatingaslower-meltingicecream.In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundee

inScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthe

treatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime.”哥伦比亚的研究人员并不是唯一致力于制造一

种融化速度较慢的冰淇淋的人。2015年，苏格兰邓迪大学的科学家们发现，一种叫做BsIA的天

然蛋白质能有效地让巧克力保持更长时间的冷冻。由此推知，人们缓慢吃冰淇淋将会成为一个

事实。故选D。

【变式3］（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）

SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore

It'sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocaterto

meat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-free

diet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.

VeganBurg

VeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiian

TeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeat

lovers.Andthat'snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchas

mushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.

WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737

GenesisRestaurant

Thiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheir

meat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,

springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.

HavelockRoad,Singapore059763

ffellSmoochtCollective

WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.

Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht,sricecream,

astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGrey

Lavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.

SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628

GreenCommon

Thisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuof

mouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillet

toWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchas

seafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.

HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585

Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.

B.Thosewhodon'teatmeat.

C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.

D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第——段中的"Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethat

caterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatfora

satisfactorytreat.（很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需

要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。

1.（2023年新高考I卷）

WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observing

hownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowing

throughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,John

startedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbackto

observingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria

（细菌）？Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombination

ofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.

Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge

（污泥）.First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.

Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.

Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflife

gotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnadded

thesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthe

sludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andall

thatwasleftwaspurewater.

OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-like

facilitythattreatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healso

designedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.

“Ecologicaldesign“isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes."LifeonEarthis

kindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,“hesays."Youputorganismsinnew

relationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdevelop

theirownwaystoself-repair.”

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadan