2022年下半年英语三级笔译综合能力真题解析-回忆版

2022年下半年英语三级笔译综合能力真题解析Section1VocabularyandGrammar一题一分1.AsAbbywalkeddowntheaisle,herheart_____withloveandadorationforCharles.A.brimmedoverB.camecrossC.beatupD.filledout答案：A解析：句意“当艾比走过过道时，她的心里充满了对查尔斯的爱和崇拜。”词语辨析，brimover“满而溢出；满溢”；comecross“偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；有brimover更符合，表示心里的爱满得要溢出来了，故选A。2.Goodmanagers______thepotentialofemployeesbeneaththembygivingopportunitiestousetheirtalentandgift.A.provideB.unleashC.uploadD.unravel答案：B解析：句意“优秀的管理者通过给员工机会发挥他们的才能和天赋，将他们的潜力发挥出来。”词语辨析，provide“提供，准备”；unleash“释放出，发泄(力量、感情等)”；upload“上unravel一起的线)解开，拆散，松开；阐释；说明；澄清；变得清楚易懂；解体；崩溃；瓦解”。由于后面是potential，此处选择unleash，选B。3.Mutualrespectforterritorial______isoneofthebasesuponwhichourtwocountriesdeveloprelationships.1A.entiretyB.unityC.integrityD.dignity答案：C解析：句意“相互尊重领土完整是两国发展关系的基础之一。”近义名词辨析：reliability“可靠性”；unity“团结，联合，统一；和睦，协调”；entirety“全4.Alisawatchedhim______allthehandlesandgearsinhisautomobile,dreamingthatshecouldonedaydriveitherself.A.fumbleB.modulateC.tamperD.manipulate答案：D解析：句意“艾丽莎看着他操纵汽车上所有的把手和齿轮，梦想着有一天她能自己驾驶它。”词语辨析，fumble“笨手笨脚地做”；modulate“调节嗓音，变调，调整，调制频率”；tamper“篡改，擅自改动，胡乱摆弄(尤指有意破坏)”；manipulate“(熟练地)操作，使用”。题干中提及Alisa看着他做有关于汽车的事情，dreaming..梦想她之后也可以这样，此处一定是看着他熟练的操作，让Alisa很羡慕，梦想之后可以如此，故此处选择D。5.Quiteafewchaptersinhisbooktakeon_____fromtheAnimalAgeandthenfollowoutimplicationsforlaterages,insomecasesevenforthepresent.A.aninsightB.apredictionC.aperspectiveD.aconclusion答案：C解析：句意“在他的书中，有相当多的章节是从动物时代的角度出发的，然后得出了对后世的启示，在某些情况下甚至是对现在的启示。”词语辨析，insight表示“洞察力”，prediction指“预测，预言之事”，perspective指“角度，2 (观察问题的)视角，观点”，conclusion指“结论”。此处根据句意可知，选择C。........10.Insectswould______allourcropsandkillsallourflocksandherdsifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.A.festerB.feastC.deliverD.devour答案：D解析：句意“如果我们没有受到那些以昆虫为食的动物的保护，昆虫们就会吞噬我们所有的庄稼，杀死我们所有的羊群和牛群。”，fester是“(伤口)溃烂；化脓”，feast是“饱餐，大吃大喝”，deliver是“投递，发表，接生，”devour是“狼吞虎咽地吃(食物或猎物)”根据句意可知，昆虫是把庄稼当作自己的食物猎物的，故选D。11.Althoughmygreat-grandmother‘vasehaslittleintrinsicvalue,IshallalwaystreasureitforthememoriesA.evolvesB.evokesC.inducesD.includes答案：D解析：句意“虽然我曾祖母的花瓶没有什么内在价值，但我将永远珍藏它，因为它包含了我的回忆。”词语辨析，evolve是“进化，演变”，evoke指“引起，唤起(感情、记忆或形象)”，induce指“引诱，诱使；引起，导致”，include指“包含，包括”。根据前面可知，虽然该花瓶没有内在价值却还珍藏，一定是包含了回忆的，故选D。........3Section2ReadingComprehension一题一分话题：英国铁路阅读Ithasbecomeamantraforthisgovernmentthatitintendsto“buildbackbetter”.Armedwithaninfrastructurefightingfundofhundredsofbillionsofpounds,BorisJohnsonplanstospendmoreonrebuildingBritainthananyofhisrecentpredecessors.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,andformonthsministershavehadadilemmaontheirhands.IthasbeenanopensecretthattheeasternextensionofHS2,thenewhigh-speedrailway,isunderthreat.Thateasternextension,the120-milerightarmofa“Y”takingtherailwayfromBirminghamtoLeeds,isseenbynorthernleadersasameasureofthegovernment’scommitmenttoitslevelling-upagenda.Withoutit,theyhavewarned,itsambitionswillringhollow.Announcementsthisweekwillthereforebeasignificanttestforthatagenda.AsthecostofHS2hasballoonedfromanoriginalfigureofjustover£30billionin2010toalikely£100billion-plusnow,.........Buttheyarejustthat,andtheywillnotcometofruitionforsometime.Thislevelling-upjourneywillbealongone.阅读(2)话题：保护主义Inasense,thenewprotectionismisnotprotectionismatall,atleastnotinthetraditionalsenseoftheterm.Theoldprotectionismreferredonlytotraderestrictingandtradeexpandingdevices,suchasthetarifforexportsubsidy.Thenewprotectionismismuchbroaderthanthis:itincludes4interventionsintoforeigntradebutisnotlimitedtothem.Thenewprotectionism,infact,referstohowthewholeofgovernmentinterventionintotheprivateeconomyaffectsinternationaltrade.Theemphasisontradeisstillthere,thuscametheterm"protection".Butwhatisnewistherealizationthatvirtuallyallgovernmentactivitiescanaffectinternationaleconomicrelations.TheemergenceofthenewprotectionismintheWesternworldreflectsthevictoryoftheinterventionist,orwelfareeconomyoverthemarketeconomy.JabTumilerwrites,"Theoldprotectionism…coexisted,withoutanyapparentintellectualdifficultywiththeacceptanceofthemarketasanationalaswellasaninternationaleconomicdistributionmechanism―indeed,protectionistsaswellas(ifnotmorethan)freetradersstoodforlaissezfaire(放任政策).Now,asinthe1930s,protectionismisanexpressionofaprofoundskepticismastotheabilityofthemarkettodistributeresourcesandincomestosocieties’satisfaction."Itispreciselythisprofoundskepticismofthemarketeconomythatisresponsiblefortheprotectionism.Inamarketeconomy,economicchangeofvariouscolorsimpliesredistributionofresourcesandincomes.Thesameopinioninmanycommunitiesapparentlyisthatsuchredistributionsoftenarenotproper.Therefore,thegovernmentintervenestobringaboutamoredesiredresult.ThevictoryofthewelfarestateisalmostcompleteinnorthernEurope.InSweden,Norway,Finland,Denmark,andtheNetherlands,governmentinterventioninalmostallaspectsofeconomicandsociallifeisconsiderednormal.InGreatBritainthisisonlysomewhatlesstrue.GovernmenttraditionallyhasplayedaveryactiveroleineconomiclifeinFranceandcontinuedtodoso.OnlyWestGermanydarestogoagainstthetidetowardsexcessiveinterventionisminWesternEurope.ItalsohappenstobethemostsuccessfulWesternEuropeaneconomy.ThewelfarestatehasmadesignificantprogressintheUnitedStatesaswellasinWesternEurope.话题：大脑的工作原理Thinkofthementalmapsyouusetofindyourwayaroundtheplacesyouliveandwork.Whichwayupdoyoupicturetownsandcitiesyouknowwell?Whichdetailsarehighlighted,whichonesblurred?JustasthemapofLondonusedbypassengersontheUndergroundisdifferentfromtheoneusedbydriversaboveground,soyourmentalframeworkdiffersfromthatofotherpeople.Wealsouse5frameworkstoorganisemoreabstractinformation.Manypeoplesaythattheycanvisualisethepositionofkeypassagesinbooksordocuments.Mentionapointmadebytheauthor,andtheycanrecallandrespondtoitbypicturingitinrelationtootherkeypointswithinthelargerframeworktheyseeintheirmind'seye.Onachaotic-lookingdesk,itisoftenpossibletoseeamentalpictureofwherethekeypiecesofpaperareandfindaparticulardocumentinseconds.Weallhaveourownnaturalstrategiesforstructuringinformation,foralteringandre-arrangingitinourmind'seye.Youcantakecontrolofyourthinkingbyincreasingyourcontrolofthementalframeworksyoucreate.SinceAncientRomantimes,aspecificframingtechniquehasbeenusedtoimprovememoryandboostclarityofthought.Theconceptissimple:youdesignanemptyframework,basedontheshapeofabuildingyouknowwell,andgetusedtomovingarounditsroomsandhallwaysinyourmind.Wheneveryouhaveinformationtoremember,youplaceitinthis'virtualstorehouse'.Whateveritisyouarelearning-words,numbers,names,jobs,ideas-youinventpictorialcluestorepresenteachone.Themindprefersimagestoabstractideas,andcanretainvastnumbersofvisualclues.Justasadvertisersbringconceptstolifewithkeyimages,youhighlighttheimportantpointsinabatchofinformationandassigneachofthemanillustration.Memoryandplacearecloselylinked.Haveyoueverwalkedupstairs,forgottenwhatyouwentfor,butrememberedwhenyoureturnedtowhereyouwerestandingwhenyoufirsthadthethought?Whenyouaretryingtolearnnewinformation,itmakessensetousethemind'snaturaltendencies.Inyourmind,youreturntotheimaginaryroomsinyour'virtualstorehouse",andrediscovertheimagesyouleftthere.Cicero,perhapsthegreatestoratorinhistory,isreputedtohaveusedthistechniquetorecallcomplexlegalarguments,addressingtheRomanSenatefrommemoryfordaysonend.Youcanuseittorememberalltheemployeesinyournewworkplace,thejobsyouhavetodoinaday,monthoryear,subjectheadingsforacomplexpieceofwork,orthefactsyouneedtohaveatyourfingertipsunderpressurisedcircumstances.Thesystemofcombiningimagesandideasworkssowellbecauseitinvolves'globalthinking',bringingtogetherthetwo'sides'ofyourbrain.Theleftsidegovernslogic,words,numbers,patternsandstructuredthought-theframeworksyoubuild-andtherightsideworksonrandomthoughts,pictures,daydreams-thememorableimageryyoufillthemwith.Thefearless,imaginativecreativityofthechildcombineswiththepatterning,prioritising,structuredthinkingoftheadult.Thememory6isactivatedwithcoloursandfeelings,asyoucreateweird,funny,exciting,surrealscenes;andtheinformationiskeptundercontrolbytheorganisedframeworksyoudesign.Imaginationisthekey.Youenteranewdimension,dealingwithinformationinaformthatsuitsthewaythemindworks.Inthisaccessibleform,hugeamountsofdatacanbecarriedaroundwithyou.Youneveragainhavetosearcharoundforanaddressbook,diaryortelephonenumberonascrapofpaper.Yourmemorybecomesakeypartofyoursuccess,ratherthanthethingyoucurseasthecauseofyourfailure.Bringinginformationintothefieldofyourimaginationhelpsyoutoexploreitingreaterdepthandfromdifferentangles.Storingitintheframeworksofyourmindallowsyoutopickoutkeydetailsbutalsotoseethebigpicture.Youcanuseyourtrainedmemorytoorganiseyourlife:toseetheday-to-dayfactsandfigures,names,timesanddates,butalsotokeepintouchwithyourlong-termgoals.Byunderstandingthewayyourmindworks,youcanmakeyourselfmemorabletoothers.Section3ClozeTest，每题0.5分话题：介绍广告的Advertisinginformsconsumersabouttheexistenceofbenefitsofproductsandservicesandattemptstopersuadethemtobuythem.Thebestforofadvertisingisprobablyword-of-mouthadvertisingwhichoccurswhenpeopletelltheirfriendsaboutthebenefitsofproductsorservicesthattheyhavepurchased.Yet,virtually,noprovidersofgoodsandservicesrelyonthatalone,butusepaidadvertisinginstead.Indeed,manyorganizationsalsouseinstitutionalorprestigeadvertising,whichisdesignedtobuilduptheirreputationratherthantosellparticulargoods.Althoughlargecompaniescaneasilysetuptheirownadvertisingdepartments,writetheirownadvertisementsandbuymediaspacethemselves,theytendtouseservicesoflargeadvertisingagencies.Thesearelikelytohavemorerecourses,andmoreknowledgeaboutalla