口译二级综合能力模拟试卷1（共369题）

口译二级综合能力模拟试卷1（共9套）（共369题）口译二级综合能力模拟试卷第1套一、听力判断(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Accordingtothespeaker,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldasaninternationalcompetition.1、Accordingtothespeaker,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldasaninternationalcompetition.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：在围绕中心话题的纷繁信息中把握重要人物的主要观点和主张。根据信号词desire找到重要人物BaronPierredeCoubertin的主张是解题的关键。2、TheClintonadministrationthoughtthatthebanofUSaidtoPakistansuccessfullystoppedthespreadofnuclearweaponsinSouthAsia.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：能够正确找到指示代词所指对象是解题关键。原文该发言人所提的没能推进美国制止南亚核武器传播的目标的法律，就是指禁止向巴基斯坦提供援助的命令。3、Inflationoccurswhengovernmentsectorsintervenethecapitalisteconomicsystem.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：1)掌握表示因果关系的信号词，可以帮助听者作出正确的判断。题干中occur表明该题重点在于找寻和判断inflation的原因，由此可使听者将重点放在找寻原文关于inflation的原因上；2)同义词替换。本题需掌握stemfrom与题干中的occur同义，均是表示因果关系的信号词。4、Thespeakersaysthattheperiodsofseismicactivityareincreasinglycomplexandmaycausetheearthtowobble.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：识别听力材料中的关键信息，并对其上下文充分理解，是解答本题的关键。如本题中的关键信息是seismicactivity，如果对有关该词部分的内容充分理解，便能作出正确的判断。5、Accordingtothespeaker,aseatbeltandanuprightseatprovidelessprotectionforcarpassengers.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：理解关键单词和短语的含义是解题的关键。本题原文中recline意思是“斜倚着的”，与题于中situpright意思相反；atadditionalriskofinjury意思为“受伤可能性加大”，与题干中lessprotection相呼应。Accordingtothespeaker,evenAmericaissufferingfromeconomicdepression,theAmericaneconomywillsoonberecoveredifAmericanscansolvetheproblemofunemploymentandcontroloilprices.6、Accordingtothespeaker,evenAmericaissufferingfromeconomicdepression,theAmericaneconomywillsoonberecoveredifAmericanscansolvetheproblemofunemploymentandcontroloilprices.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：1)中心句和支持性细节的关系。材料中第一句是中心句，概括了当今美国面临的最大问题是经济疲软。后面的内容具体说明了这一点。2)根据原文中词汇的色彩，可作出正确推断。如原文中自始至终使用了带有贬义色彩的词，如：slump，deficit，unemployment，depression，frivolous，damaging等，由此可判断，美国的经济不会在短期内recover“恢复”。7、PrivateinformationfromPolishsecretagentsenabledtheBritishCustomsauthoritiestoconfiscatethearmsshipmentwhichwasorderedbytheUlsterVolunteerForce.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：1)从复杂的信息中识别主干部分的主要内容是解题的关键。本题的信息庞杂，因此要根据题干内容抓住原文话语中的主干部分，排除次要信息，如一些起修饰作用的短语和词汇及对这批军火的具体统计数据等；2)掌握同义词替换，原文中tipoff意为“为……通风报信”，与题干中enabled...to...相呼应。8、Tokeeptheprosperityoftheairindustry,theDepartmentofDefensehasinvestedalotofmoneytodevelopaninnovativetypeofaircraftwhichdoesnotneedarunway.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：能够确定题干中prosperity，invest分别与原文中boom，sponsor是同义替换。9、AnewflawwasfoundinMicrosoftInternetExplorer.ButtheflawwillnotaffectcomputerswhichhavebeenupdatedwithMicrosoft’slatestsecuritypatch.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：理解关键词含义。本文中明确了缺陷会affect(影响)WindowsXP上的InternetExplorer。这里affect一般指带来负面的影响。10、Theprivacyofmembersoforganizationshasbeeninvadedthroughthecreationandmaintenanceofdatafilesofcomputers.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：迅速识别所听内容的主干内容并排除次要信息，是解答本题的关键。二、听力短文选择(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Whatpartofthemuseumflooded?11、Whatpartofthemuseumflooded?A、Thecentralgallery.B、Thestorerooms.C、Thegiftshop.D、Thecentralandsouthernrooms.标准答案：B知识点解析：排除干扰项，锁定相关特定信息。12、Howisthequartzheaterdifferentfromothertypesofheaters?A、Itheatsonlytheobjectsinaroom.B、Itislighterinweight.C、Itheatstheroomquicker.D、Itismorecommon.标准答案：A知识点解析：识别信号词有助于迅速解题。文中谈到几种传统的散热器后使用了短语ontheotherhand这个表对比的词组来介绍石英散热器，由此可推测该物与前面提到的散热器肯定不同，通过背景常识，可帮助我们迅速猜测选项A有可能是正确答案。13、Whatdoesthenewsystemenablethefarmerstodo?A、Producevegetablesofbettertaste.B、Transportproducemorequickly.C、Growcropsinnontraditionalclimates.D、Keepvegetablesfreshforalongerperiod.标准答案：C知识点解析：善于通过文中的具体事例做出正确的总结，如coolclimatevegetable种植在hot或tropical地区，可总结为选项C中的cropsinnontraditionalclimates。14、ThespeakermentionedallofthefollowingaseffectsofmasstransportationoncitiesEXCEPT?A、GrowthincityareaB、Separationofcommercialandresidentialareas.C、Changesinlifeintheinnercity.D、Increasedstandardsofliving.标准答案：D知识点解析：掌握原文关键词语的正确解释，尤其注意抽象短语的具体化，如原文提到的受到影响的三种方式都使用厂抽象的表达，而选项A、B、C均分别是它们的具体解释。15、WhichmarketisUbixtradedon?A、NASDAQ.B、Denver.C、Taiwan.D、Indonesia.标准答案：A知识点解析：排除干扰项是迅速解题的关键。该文详细具体介绍了Ubix的各方面情况，如成立时间，股份持有情况，公司总部地址和公司业绩等信息，这要求听者一定要抓住题干中的关键词来判断哪个是相关信息。抓住此题中短语betradedon是解题的关键。Accordingtothespeaker,whatdopeopleoftenthinkaboutastronomers?16、Accordingtothespeaker,whatdopeopleoftenthinkaboutastronomers?A、Theyspendmostoftheirtimelookingthroughtelescopes.B、TheyareconstantlyanalyzingdataC、Theyoftenlivenearobservatories.D、Theydevotealotoftimetotheoreticalproblems.标准答案：A知识点解析：掌握文中哪些是一些人的观点，哪些是文章的观点对解题很重要。听者可通过信号词或常用表达法来帮助判断。如文中使用mostpeoplethinkof...的方式表示一些人的观点，而用infact形式来表述作者认为正确的观点。17、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLufthansa’sfirst-halfnetprofit?A、392millioneuros.B、16.8%morethanthatoflastyear.C、39millioneuros.D、105millioneuros.标准答案：C知识点解析：通过题干关键词的引导，排除干扰项。原文中关于数字的信息颇多，更需要听者抓住这一技巧。18、WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTcauseaseacucumbertoreleaseitsinternalorgansintothewater?A、Atouch.B、FoodC、Unusuallywarmwater.D、Pollution.标准答案：B知识点解析：掌握同义词替换，有助于迅速定位原文相关信息。如原文中单词eviscerate与题干中单词release意思在此文中相同，都有“取出内脏”的含义。19、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、The1997stormkilledmorethan250people.B、Theeconomiclossescausedbythe1997stormwere90.8billionyuan.C、Morethan1,800peoplewerewoundedwhenthetyphoonhitZhejiangProvince.D、Thegovernmentevacuated40,000peopletoavoidmorecasualties.标准答案：C知识点解析：掌握与数字及其相关的信息，可帮助正确判断选项。本题较为复杂，既考查听者听数字的能力，又考查听者对数字相关信息，如原文数字前的nearly等注意情况。20、Whatwasoneofthemainreasonsforthechangeinarchitecturalstyleineighteenth-centuryNorthAmerica?A、Morearchitectsarrivedinthecolonies.B、Thecolonistsdevelopedaninterestinclassicalarchitecture.C、Bricksweremorereadilyavailable.D、Thecolonistshadmoremoneytospendonhousing.标准答案：D知识点解析：掌握表因果关系的信号词，有助于迅速在原文定位信息点，并作出正确的因果关系判断，该文中使用了信号词as。三、听力文章(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)21、Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A、TheFutureofSugarIndustryinCentralAmericaB、UnemploymentinLatinAmericaC、ReformsinSugarIndustryinNorthAmericaD、TheImpactoftheDecliningSugarIndustry标准答案：D知识点解析：把握文章主体结构，将各选项的关键词与之对照选出答案。22、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofTrinidadianworkerswhoweremadejoblessinearlySeptember?A、Theyheldprotestsagainstthegovernmentonthestreet.B、Theybecameindependentcanefarmers.C、Theywerecompensatedwithatotalof115milliondollars.D、Theyweregiventhechanceofretrainingfornewjobcareers.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据题干关键词找到原文中相关信息。23、WhathappenedtoJamaica’ssugarfactoriesinthe1990s?A、Theywitnessedunsuccessfulreforms.B、Theywentbankruptduetocropfailure.C、Theysufferedfrominefficientproduction.D、Theyfailedduetoashortageoflaborsupply.标准答案：A知识点解析：正确对原文关键词进行总结，如将原文floodsanddroughts，disaster，shutdown，riots等词可总结为unsuccessfulreform。24、WhatishappeningtoBarbados’ssugarindustry?A、Itisprosperousandstable.B、Ithasvastexpansesofdesertedcanefields.C、Itusescanefieldsastouristattractions.D、Itstoppedgrowingsugar30yearsago.标准答案：C知识点解析：掌握由单词词性变化而产生的句子表达方式的变化，原文中attractive变为attraction；tourist变为tourism。25、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A、ThesugarindustryvariesinprosperityamongproducingcountriesinLatinAmericaB、Worldsugarproducersallsufferfromshortsupplyofcanes.C、Theworldsugarindustryisundergoingfataldepression.D、Majorsugarproducershaveadopteddifferentstrategiestocombatthesluggisheconomy.标准答案：D知识点解析：正确掌握文章的主要内容是解题的关键。26、Whichisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A、AComparativeStudyoftheTelecomIndustryinChinaandIndiaB、DifferencesonUseofMobilePhonesinChinaandIndiaC、GeographicalandCulturalDifferencesbetweenChinaandIndiaD、DifferentRegulationsonMobilePhonesinChinaandIndia标准答案：B知识点解析：正确概括文章大意，并将选项中关键词与之对比。27、Accordingtothewriterofthisarticle,howmanypeoplesignupasnewmobilephonesubscribersinChinaeverymonth?A、10million.B、million.C、5million.D、22million.标准答案：C知识点解析：迅速对数字信息作出反应有助于正确解题。28、WhyarethepricesofmobiletelephoneserviceslowerinChina’seasterncoastalregion?A、Theaveragedisposableincomeislowerintheregion.B、TheGDPishigherintheregion.C、Thecostsofoperatorsarelowerduetoagreaternumberofusersofmobilephoneservicesintheregion.D、Theoperatorscompetewitheachotherinordertowinoversubscribers.标准答案：C知识点解析：正确对上下文信息作出逻辑判断是解题的关键。29、WhyaremobilephonespopularinChina,accordingtothespeaker?A、Theyareconsideredasfashionableitems.B、Theykeeppeopleclosertoeachother.C、Theyaremoreconvenienttousersthanfixedphones.D、Theyareconsideredtime-savingdevices.标准答案：A知识点解析：正确找寻到原文相关处是解题的关键。30、HowdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheregulationofmobileservicesinIndia?A、Ithasproduceddesiredeffects.B、Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.C、Ithelpspromotecompetition.D、Ithascreatedanegativeimpactinthemarket.标准答案：D知识点解析：正确推断关键词背后的含义有助于解题，如正确理解fragmented，baffling的含义。31、Thepassageisabout.A、dyslexiaandintelligenceB、dyslexiaandcultureC、dyslexiaandvisionD、dyslexiaandpersonality标准答案：B知识点解析：将主题句中的关键词与选项中的关键词对比，可找出正确答案。32、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofdyslexia?A、Itisaworldwideproblem,B、Itisaregionalproblem.C、Itisasocialproblem.D、Itisabiologicalproblem.标准答案：A知识点解析：掌握同义词替换。原文中的universal与选项中的worldwide意思等同。33、Whichofthefollowingcountriesismostaffectedwithdyslexiaaccordingtothepassage?A、ChinaB、Japan.C、U.S.AD、U.K.标准答案：C知识点解析：正确识别和判断数字信息。34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheJapaneselanguage?A、Itisdividedintotwotypesofphoneticalphabets.B、ItcontainsmorekatakanathanhiraganaC、Hiraganaandkatakanahavethesamenumberofsoundsandcharacters.D、ItincludesChinesecharacters.标准答案：B知识点解析：正确识别和判断数字信息。35、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、ThereisnoobviousreasonfortheunbalanceddistributionofdyslexiaintheworldB、Theexistingtheoriesaboutdyslexiaaresolidandconclusive.C、Thereareunderlyingreasonsforthedifferenceswithdyslexicproblemswithdifferentpeoples.D、TherelativelylowernumberofitspeoplesufferingfromdyslexiainJapanmaybeattributedtoitsreadingandwritingsystem.标准答案：D知识点解析：正确把握全文结构的逻辑有助于解题。36、Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?A、TwoTypesofStocksB、ANewStrategyofInvestmentC、DistinctionsbetweenTradingandInvestmentD、ConflictingPerspectivesonStockInvestment标准答案：D知识点解析：正确把握全文结构的逻辑有助于解题。37、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofJohnMaynardKeynes?A、Helikedtoattendbeautycontests.B、Hewouldkeeponbuyingandsellinghotstocks.C、Heoftenboughtinstocksoflessercompanies.D、Hepreferredinvestingstockstotradingstocks.标准答案：B知识点解析：掌握近义词替换。如原文中attractive与选项中hot是近义词。38、HowdidBenjaminGrahamviewstockinvestment?A、Hebelievedthatbothtradingstocksandinvestingstocksarerisky.B、Heregardedinvestingstocksequallyriskyastradingstocks.C、Heinsistedthattradingstockswerelessvaluablethaninvestingstocks.D、Hecomparedhotstockstofashionabledogs.标准答案：C知识点解析：能够对原文关键词作出正确的推断。39、Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、Aninvestoroftradingstocksonlycaresaboutthefixedassetsofcompanies.B、Abuyerofinvestingstocksisalwaysconcernedabouttheperformanceofcompanies.C、Mostpeoplekeeptheirinvestingstocksforalongerperiodoftime.D、Allpeoplebuytradingstocksandinvestingstockatthesametime.标准答案：C知识点解析：通过信号词判断上下文的语义逻辑关系，有助于解题，如通过bycontrast可判断其上下文是对比关系。40、Thespeakerpresentsthepassagebythefollowinglogic:A、Induction.B、Deduction.C、CauseandEffect.D、ComparisonandContrast.标准答案：D知识点解析：通过信号词或其它信息判断行文手法有助于正确解题，如根据信号词bycontrast和单词bristle的使用，可判断此篇材料的写作手法。四、听力概述(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)41、Listentothefollowingpassage.WriteinEnglishashortsummaryofaround150-200wordsofwhatyouhaveheard.Youwillhearthepassageonlyonceandthenyouwillhave25minutestofinishyoursummary.Thispartofthetestcarries20points.Youmayneedtoscribbleafewnotestowriteyoursummary标准答案：Untilyesterdayandformostwomeneventoday,everywifebecomesahousewife.Andthisisnotalwaysacongenialrole.Statisticsshowthatagenerationagoonlyaboutathirdofthegirlsamonghighschoolgraduatesdisplayedinterestinthedomesticarts,andevenfewer--lessthanafifth--amongcollegewomen.Thefigureswoulddoubtlessbelesstoday.Afairlylargenumberofwomenaredrawnintohouseworkasanoccupationbymarriage,inspiteofanabsenceofpositiveinterest.Comingtoterms,withdomesticityisnottheleastofthehousewife’strauma,howevermuchthesheerdrudgeryofhouseworkhasbeenalleviated.Housekeepingremainsanuncongenialoccupationtomanywomen.IrememberwhatPhilipSlateroncesaid,"Thehousewifeisanobody."Herworkismeniallabor.Andtheunpaidnatureofherjobisevenmorestatus-degrading.Fewdenytheeconomicaswellasthesociologicalimportanceofhousework.Houseworkispartofthegreatinfrastructureonwhich,asDavidRiesmanhasremindedus,theentiresuperstructureoftheeconomyandthegovernmentrests.Ifwomendidnotsupplytheservicesoftakingcareofthelivingarrangementsofworkers,industrywouldhavetodoso,asinthecaseoflumbercamps,ships,andthemilitary.Buthousewivesarenotinthelaborforce.Theyarenotpaidfortheservicesthattheyperform.Houseworkisadead-endjob;thereisnochanceofpromotion.Onecannotgrowinit.Notonlydoesthewifenotgrowbutthenon-specializedanddetailednatureofhouseworkmayactuallyhaveadeterioratingeffectonhermind.Sinceherhusband’sworkishighlycompetitiveandthusmoreprestigious,thewifeisoftenlefttofeelinadequate.Thedifferenceintheworkofwivesandhusbandshasotheralienatingeffectsontherelationshipalso.Theydonotsharethesamekindsofproblems.Aslifeisnoworganizedinsmall,privatelivingunits,houseworkisisolating.Isolationhasnegativepsychologicaleffectsonpeople.Itencouragesbrooding;itleadstoerraticjudgments,andittandemonemoresusceptibletopsychoses.Italsoheightensone’ssenseofpowerlessness.Anything,therefore,thatincreasesisolationconstitutesahazard.Ontheotherhand,whileitistruethatnotallgirlsmaydisplayapositiveinterestinhousework,orinbringingupchildren,itisalsotreethatnotmanymendisplaysimilarinterestsbeforemarriage.Itisarguedthat,inmostWesternsocietiesatleast,housekeepingisnolongermenialdrudgeryoraformofunpaidlabourforwhoeverdoesthework.Mosthomesarerelativelyeasytomaintainandtorun.Ifthewomanchoosestoworkmoreathome,orentirelyinthehome,assomechoosetodo,orasisthecustominsomesocieties,thenhershareofthebargainisreasonable.Sheisthebossinherownfourwalls.Shehasnoonetotellherwhattodo.Shehasnoanxietiesoverreachingahigherrankandahighersalaryandnofearofunemployment.Acomfortablehomeismuchlessacul-de-sacthanatunnelinamineoraremorselessassemblyline.Howcansheexperienceanyreductioninstatusifherworkisneededandisappreciatedbyherhusbandandchildren?Andifthewifearguesthatherworkathomeisuninteresting,sheshouldnotforgetthatfewworkers,maleorfemale,outsidethehomefindeveryaspectoftheirworktotheirtaste.Asforthecomplaintthatthedomesticworkinone’sownhomeisunpaidlabour,itcouldbearguedthatwhoeverworksinthehomeonafull-timebasis,thehusbandorthewife,doesnotnormallyhavetoearnthemoneytobuyfood,orclothes,andpaytherent.Theenjoymentofthechildren,themarriagerelationship,thewidernetworkoffamilyandfriends,andtherespectgivenbysocietythroughintangiblerewards,areofgreatervaluethancash.Thepersonwhorunsthehomeisthemasteroftheimmediateenvironment,andisfreetoplanthedailyroutinetoallowfortimeoff,orforreading,orculturalandsocialactivities,muchmoresothantheworkerinafactoryoroffice.Thus,anyhousewifewhoiseasilyaffectedbyasenseofinjusticeaboutthetraditionaloccupationofwife,home-builderandmother,mightwellaskherselfwhethersheismoreimprisonedinherrolethantheworkingwomanisimprisonedinhers,whichistoprovidefood,shelterandfinancialsecurityandalsocontributetorunningthehomeandbringingupchildrenafterahardday’swork.知识点解析：一、主干内容表达部分：这部分内容为文章的主干内容，是综述的主要点信息。1．Formostwomeneventoday，everywifebecomesahousewife.Andthisisnotalwaysacongenialrole.[分析]这部分是文章开篇内容，点明本文讨论的主题，确定文章发展的基调，因此是全文框架性内容。2．Andtheunpaidnatureofherjobisevenmorestatus-degrading.[分析]该句说明人们普遍观念中操持家务的实质，为全文观点的提出树立了靶子，确定了文章展开的重点方向，因此是全文框架性内容。3．Houseworkisadead-endjob；thereisnochanceofpromotion.[分析]本句位于段首，是全段中心句，概括了本段主要内容，并且说明普遍观念对操持家务的认识，为全文观点的提出树立了靶子，确定了文章展开的重点方向，因此是全文框架性内容。4．Aslifeisnoworganizedinsmall，privatelivingunits，houseworkisisolating,Isolationhasnegativepsychologicaleffectsonpeople.[分析]该句说明操持家务给家庭主妇带来的严重负面影响，为全文的立论指明了重点方向，因此是全文框架性内容。5．Itisarguedthat,inmostWesternsocietiesatleast,housekeepingisnolongermenialdrudgeryoraformofunpaidlabourforwhoeverdoesthework.[分析]根据文章结构及该句位于文章中部的特点和该句句式“Itisarguedthat...”可判断该句为全文的立论，下面讲话者将详细论述操持家务带来的好处。因此本句是全文框架性内容。二、支持性细节表达部分这部分内容为主要点的重要支持性细节，是综述的次要点信息。1．Comingtotermswithdomesticityisnottheleastofthehousewife’strauma，howevermuchthesheerdrudgeryofhouseworkhasbeenalleviated.Housekeepingremainsanuncongenialoccupationtomanywomen.[分析]本句是全文主要内容之一，即大多数妇女不愿当家庭主妇的具体化，深化了主要内容，因此是重要的支持性细节。2．Houseworkispartofthegreatinfrastructure.Buthousewivesarenotinthelaborforce.Theyarenotpaidfortheservicesthattheyperform.[分析]本句将家庭劳动的本质具体化，且总结了本段主要内容，概括适度，因此是重要的支持性细节。3．Sinceherhusband’sworkishighlycompetitiveandthusmoreprestigious，thewifeisoftenlefttofeelinadequate.[分析]本句位于段尾，是对该段中心句亦全文主要内容之一的总结，具体重申了中心句含义，因此是重要的支持性细节。4．Thedifferenceintheworkofwivesandhusbandshasotheralienatingeffectsontherelationshipalso.[分析]本句具体解释了家庭劳作对夫妇关系的负面影响，因此是重要的支持性细节。5．Italsoheightensone’ssenseofpowerlessness.Anything，therefore，thatincreasesisolationconstitutesahazard.[分析]本句位于段尾，是对该段中心句亦全文主要内容之一的总结，重申了中心句含义，因此是重要的支持性细节。6．Sheisthebossinherownfourwalls.[分析]本句概括全段主要内容，论证了全文观点，因此是重要的支持性细节。7．Whoeverworksinthehomeonafull-timebasis，thehusbandorthewife，doesnotnormallyhavetoearnthemoneytobuyfood，orclothes，andpaytherent.[分析]本句概括全段主要内容，论证了全文观点，因此是重要的支持性细节。8．Theenjoyment...areofgreatervaluethancash.[分析]本句概括全段主要内容，论证了全文观点，因此是重要的支持性细节。9．Thepersonwhorunsthehomeisthemasteroftheimmediateenvironment，andisfreetoplanthedailyroutine.[分析]本句概括全段主要内容，论证了全文观点，因此是重要的支持性细节。10．Home-builderandmother，mightwellaskherselfwhethersheismoreimprisonedinherrolethantheworkingwomanisimprisonedinhers.[分析]本句概括全段主要内容，论证了全文观点，因此是重要的支持性细节。口译二级综合能力模拟试卷第2套一、听力判断(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)MillionsofbooksandanInternet-basedcampusnetworkareavailablefortheUniversitystaffandstudents.1、MillionsofbooksandanInternet-basedcampusnetworkareavailablefortheUniversitystaffandstudents.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：掌握同义词替换是解题的关键。本题题干中beavailable...与原文中tosupport...和connect...with...的意思相当。2、Despitethedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandeconomicglobalization,thereisstillgapbetweentherichandthepoor.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：根据常识掌握词语内涵，有助于正确理解原文，并作出正确判断。本题中wholiveonthecuttingedgeoftheglobaleconomy指的是富国，而wholiveontheknife’sedgeofsurvival指的是穷国。3、Artificialsweetenersandsyntheticfatsubstitutesmaybehealthy,buttheywillnothelpyoubecomeslimandkeepfit.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：掌握指示代词的指代关系。如本题原文中they即指artificialsweetenersandsyntheticfatsubstitutes。4、Icamefromafamilywheresocialstatuswereconsideredmorethananythingelse.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：能够根据语句含义及上下文关系作出简单的总结归纳。本题原文首先明确说话者的家庭背景，而后具体讲述该背景下的生活方式。由此可作出简单归纳，即他的家庭非常重视身份地位。5、Inahospital,nursesareusuallykinderandfriendliertowardspatientsthanarethephysicians.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：掌握双重否定句式的强调作用。Becauseoftheoriginalsin,manyAmericanstaketoalcoholism,whichcostsheavycasualties.6、Becauseoftheoriginalsin,manyAmericanstaketoalcoholism,whichcostsheavycasualties.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：掌握信号词的用法，可以帮助理清上下文的逻辑关系。本题中最后一句的nowonder即“难怪”暗示了前后文间的因果关系。7、Despitethedramaticchangesover200years,moreandmoreAmericanshavemovedoutoftheurbanareas.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：注意有关信息的收集，并根据数字进行简单判断。8、LeedsisthethirdlargestcityinBritain,afterLondonandEdinburgh.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：掌握词汇归类，有助于正确理解原文。木题原文中相关词汇全部与位置有关而与排名无关，该特点可帮助听者正确判断题干中关键词的正确与否。9、Therewasatimewhenbookswereaccessibleonlytomonksandpriests.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：掌握对题干关键词的理解，是解题的关键。本题题干中关键词beaccessibleto恰当概括了相关原文句义。10、Commercialsgenerallydonotprovideinformationabouttheproductsadvertised.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：掌握little的否定性含义是正确理解原文含义的关键。二、听力短文选择(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtowhatyouhear?11、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtowhatyouhear?A、Pricesforhousesinbigcitieshavestartedtorisesincethisyear.B、Peoplebuyandsellhousestoimprovetheirlivingconditions.C、Economistsbelievethatresidencepriceswoulddrop.D、Economistswarnpeoplethatpricerisemightslowdown.标准答案：D知识点解析：正确理解as...as结构的含义是解题的关键。12、Whatistherelationshipbetweentheforeignfirmaffiliatesandlocalfirmsinthecountry?A、Theforeignfirmaffiliatesaredevelopingasrapidlyasotherlocalfirms.B、Theforeignfirmaffiliatesarenotdevelopingasrapidlyasotherlocalfirms.C、Theforeignfirmaffiliatesinthiscountryhavesignificantlyenhancedthetechnologicalupgradingoflocalfirms.D、Theforeignfirmaffiliatesinthiscountryhavehardlyexertedanypositiveinfluenceonthetechnologicalprogressoflocalfirms.标准答案：D知识点解析：掌握同义词替换。本题中原文withouthavingadecisiveeffecton与选项D中havehardlyexertedanypositiveinfluenceon意思相当。13、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdidNOThappenintheroomwherethecollegeentranceexamwasgoingon?A、Theteachersintheexamhalltriedtostopthepolicefromenteringintotheroom.B、Someexamineessentanswerswithmobilephonestopeopleoutsidetheroomtomakeprofits.C、Themobilephoneswereconfiscatedbythepolice.D、Someexamineesforwardedanswerstopeoplewhohavepaidalotofmoney.标准答案：D知识点解析：理解复杂句各部分内容的含义。14、WhichofthefollowingfactorsdidNOTcontributetothesmoothelection?A、Israelmadenointerferenceintheelection.B、Israelhelpedtokeeporderintheelection.C、IsraelrelaxeditstravelrestrictionsonthePalestinians.D、IsraelsuspendeditsmilitaryactivitiesinPalestinearea.标准答案：B知识点解析：将原文重点表达进行归类，进行判断。本题原文中的freeandfair，little，eased和halted虽词性不同，但都与题干中contributeto“有助于……”意思相关，由此可顺利解题。15、WheredidColumbusfirstsetfootontheNewContinent?A、WatlingIslandB、Atthespotwhereacarvedstonewaserectedtomarktheevent.C、SomewhereineasternBahamas.D、Noconsensushasbeenreachedontheeventamonghistorians.标准答案：D知识点解析：掌握信号词的用法。原文中讲话者使用But表明其后内容为自己的观点，是全段的中心内容。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?16、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Notallrestaurantownersagreetopassthenewanti-smokinglaw.B、Notallrestaurantownerswanttocallthepolicewhentherearepeoplesmokingattheirplaces.C、Restaurantownersbelievethepolicehaveagrudgeagainstthem.D、Onlyrestaurantownerswillbefinedshouldanyoftheirclientssmokeattheirplaces.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据上下文掌握相关信息中的关键词含义。本题原文中transgressors意为“违规者”，根据上下文，该词这里便指吸烟者。17、Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardindividualism?A、Familiesandtroopsshouldnotbeinfluencedbyindividualism,whichisverystronginoursociety.B、Weshouldnurturevirtueslikeself-sacrifice,loyaltyandlovetophaseoutindividualism.C、Individualismissostronginoursocietythatitwillreplacevirtueslikeself-sacrifice,loyaltyandloveeveninfamilies.D、Anindividualisticsocietyisnotwhatwewant,thoughit’spowerful.标准答案：A知识点解析：注意掌握相关信息中关键词语的内涵。如本题原文中aresupposedto表明其后内容便是讲话者的立场和观点。18、Google’slatesteffortstoestablishanonlinereadingservicemighthavethebiggestimpactbecause:A、itwilluseasearchenginewiththefastestspeedB、itwillputintoitssearchenginealargenumberofbookshardlyavailableotherwise.C、itisfamousforitssearchenginewhichisaccurateandeasytouse.D、itwillputintoitssearchenginethemostextensivematerialseverknowntohavebeenscanned.标准答案：B知识点解析：能够掌握信号词的用法。本题中原文given(如果考虑到；倘若)引导的从句表明了原因。19、WhatconclusioncanyoumakeabouttheeliteuniversitiesintheUS?A、Prospectsforfemalefacultyintheseinstitutionsaredim.B、Somelesstalentedfemaledoctoratesfeeltheirprospectsasstaffintheseinstitutionsaredim.C、Noneoftheseinstitutionslikefemaledoctoratestojointhem.D、Femaledoctorateswillbethelowestinstatusintheseinstitutions.标准答案：A知识点解析：同义词替换。原文中chillier与选项A中dim在上下文中词义相同。20、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Americanshavealwaysbelievedthatmilitarymightiscorrect.B、AmericanshavedroppeddiplomaticsolutionstopoliticalproblemssinceBushtookoffice.C、AmericanshaveaccusedFranceofbeingungratefulforitshelp.D、BushwasthoughtbysometobeseekingjustificationinattackingIraninhisaddress.标准答案：D知识点解析：理解关键词用法，例文中glimmerings意思是“征兆，迹象”，argument意思是“理由，论据”，因此theglimmeringsofargument与选项D中seekingjustification“找理由”意思相当。三、听力文章(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)21、Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A、ANewTrendinGlobalTourismIndustryB、GlobalTourismIndustryandEmploymentC、GlobalTourismIndustryandMarketingCampaignsD、MajorPlayersinGlobalTourismIndustry标准答案：A知识点解析：把握全文脉络走向的结构可帮助判断全文的主要内容。本文中“Nowthat’schanging”，起到承上启下的作用，与正确答案中的“trend”相对应。22、WhatisthecontributionofglobaltourismindustrytotheGDP?A、20%.B、15%.C、10%.D、9%.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据选项特点，迅速在原文中找到相关信息。本题选项中出现的均是数字信息，可以根据这一特点，迅速在原文中找到相关信息。23、WhatcanbeinferredabouttheannualworldGDP?A、Itis$3.5trillion.B、Itis$30.5trillion.C、Itis$35trillion.D、Itis$350trillion.标准答案：C知识点解析：找寻数字信息并进行简单运算。根据文中所给的数值及运算关系，可迅速推断出正确答案。24、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheglobaltourismindustry?A、ThetourismindustryisundergoingrestructuringinpartsoftheworldB、ItremainsthoroughlyfragmentedandwidelydistributedC、Ityieldsconsiderableannualprofits.D、Itcreatesmorethan200millionjobsglobally.标准答案：B知识点解