贵州省黔东南州2023年初三第一次暑假作业检测英语试题（含解析）

贵州省黔东南州重点达标名校2023年初三第一次暑假作业检测试题英语试题试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan・

A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself

2>Beconfident,everyone.Wefinishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother'shelp.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

3、Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswillmean

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

4、一WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?

——Oh,thisT-shirtthatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.

A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso

5>ItoCanadatwice.Ifssobeautiful.

A.won'tgoB・havegone

C.don'tgoD.havebeen

6、allthestudentsinmyclass,ourteacherisgoingtotakepartinourparty.Wellhaveagoodtime.

A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.notonly,butalsoD.Either,or

7、一Herearethejobsforyou,youngman.

—Thankyou.CouldIchoose?

A.whatIliketodomostB.whatIlikedtodomost

C.whatdoIliketodomostD.whatdidIliketodomost

8、Becauseoftoomuchhomework,neitheryounorJamestothecinematoenjoythefantasticmovienamed

ReadyPlayerOne.

A.goesB.doesn'tgoC.don'tgoD.go

9、--Fmgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.

A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Welldone

C.CalmdownandgoodluckD.Congratulations

10、一Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?

一yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwelltalkaboutit.

A.FinishingB.FinishC.ToHnish

II.完形填空

11、OxfamTrailwalker1oneofHongKong'sbiggestfund-raising2since1981.Itwasknown3

Trailwalkerbefore.Itis4byOxfamHongKongtoraisemoneyforhelpingpoorpeopleinHongKongand5

partsofAsiaandAfrica.Trailwalkerisheld6Novembereveryyear.Peopleovereighteencangroupthemselves

intoateamoffourandjointhischaritywalk.

OxfamTrailwalkerisatoughhike7youhavetofinishwalkinga8trailwithin48hours.Itmeansyoumay

havetowalkfortwodaysandnightswithoutsleep.Thetrailwalkershavetowalk9eightcountryparksandover

twentyhillsandmountains.

Itis10excellentchanceforpeopletolearnteamspirit.Alltheteammembersmustplaneverythingtogether11

theevent.Youneedto12togethertoHnishthehikebecauseonlytheteam'sfinishingtimewillberecorded.Itis

necessaryforyou13andhelpeachotherbeforeandduringtheevent.

Youshouldplan14youaregoingtocarryduringthewalk.Youcannotcarryeverythingwithyou,soitisusefulto

havesupportteamstobringyoufoodanddrinks.Warmanddryclothesare15necessarytokeepyoucomfortable

duringthewalk.EachteammustraiseatleastHK$6500.

Themoney16helppoorpeopleandtosupportdevelopmentprojects.

Ofcourse,thewalk17isnoteasy-goinguphills,18sleepandwithtiredbodies.Itisnecessarythatyou

starttraining19monthsbeforethewalk.Whynot20yourbesttohelppeopleinneed?Thiswillbean

experienceyouwillneverforget.

1.A.isB.willbeC.hasbeenD.was

2.A.eventB.eventsC.aneventD.evenfs

3.A.asB.forC.ofD.like

4.A.organizeB.organizedC.organizesD.organizing

5.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other

6.A.inB.onC.atD.for

7.A.soB.butC.becauseD.becauseof

8.A.100kilometreB.100kilometresC.100-kilometreD.100-kilometres

9.A.passB.crossC.pastD.through

10.A.aB.anC.theD.\

11.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while

12.A.runB.jumpC.climbD.walk

13.A.supportB.willsupportC.tosupportD.supporting

14.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

15.A.tooB.eitherC.aswellD.also

16.A.isusedtohelpB.areusedtohelpingC.usedtohelpD.isusedtohelping

17.A.itB.itsC.itselfD.it's

18.A.withB.withoutC.haveD.haveno

19.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

20.A.dotryB.totryC.tryingD・try

in.语法填空

12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符

号.

doimprovefeelbeginpay

Yogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonis

thatyogamakesyoul.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,

peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthat

means"tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（沉思）.Inthepast

years,people32_moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhave

fewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeel;toblink（眨目艮）and

breatheandforyourhearttoheat-thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientist

oncecalledit''themostcomplex（复杂）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverseH.

Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官），whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,

reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神经元）-itwouldtakeyouover3,000

yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmore

messagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneurons

togethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb（灯泡）.

Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsend

thisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronsto

sendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan

320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain*sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformation

comingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.

ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure（结构）ofyourbrain

changeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleamsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossible

atfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends“bikeridingnmessagesagainandagain

Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons______________.

A.receivemessagesveryslowly

B,areonlyfoundinyourskin

C.sendmessagestoyourbrain

D.needelectricitytowork

2.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto・

A.comparethemwichthehumanbrain

B.showhowfasttheyhavebecome

C.saythatcomputershavenoabilities

D.askpeopletousecomputersmore

3.Whenyouhaveanewthought,・

A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulb

B,yourheartbeatsfaster

C.youremembersomething

D.thestructureofyourbrainchanges

4.Thearticleismainlyahout,

Aallthestepswhenyourbrainleamsthings

A.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainis

B.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputers

C.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfaster

B

14>OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofNanjing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossing

theroadisverydangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroadsafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthe

samewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalong

flightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersusing,trafficisheldup.Thisis

whythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofNanjinghasspentmuchmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengersshouldbe

encouragedtouse.Theycan'trisktheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeoplemaythinkthatitisalittledifficult

toclimbupanddownthesteps,butitismuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmoving

traffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.This

willpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.

1.Whatistheadvantage（优点）ofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.

B.Passengerscanclimbupandhaveagoodviewofthecity.

C.Theyaresaferforthepassengersandkeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepassengers.

2.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinNanjing?

A.Becausetheystoptrafficfrombeingheldup.

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad.

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment.

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepassengers.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofNanjing.

B.OverheadbridgesarefoundinthecentreofNanjing.

C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina.

D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy.

4.Theunderlinedwords“azebracrossing”probablymean.

A.asafeplaceacrossroadforpassengerstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithblackandwhitecolouronitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforchildrentoplayagame.

5.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsoverheadbridges?

A.Itisinconvenientforoldpeopletowalkacrosstheroad.

B.Itismuchsaferforthepassengersthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing.

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment.

C

15、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.

Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.66AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,“Leila

explained.UIwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.So

everymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath（小道）.Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorning

whentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgot

myphoto!”

Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides（隐匿处）near

waterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,

manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade（荫处）outofthewindandrain.

Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.

1.WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?

A.Becauseshewantedtosleep.

B.Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.

C.Becauseifseasytoseetheelephants.

D.Becauseit'sverycomfortable.

2.Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?

A.Bymakinggoodpreparation.

B.Bygoingintotheforestatnight.

C.Bywalkingaroundtheholes.

D.Bygoingtothenearestlake.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.

B.Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.

C.Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.

D.Ifshardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.

D

16、

TrainNo.FromToDepartureTimeArrivalTime

11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50

186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05

185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30

271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21

根据表格，选择正确答案

1.ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat.

A.5:05B.6:35C.8:35

2.WehavetospendonthetrainifwegotoShenyangfromBeijing.

A.17hoursand50minutes

B.6hoursand25minutes

C.11hoursand15minutes

3.IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantakethetrain.

A.No.11B.No.185C.No.271

4.TheNo.186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.

A.10:50amB.22:50C.5:05am

5.IttakeshoursfromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.

A.about2B.30minutesC.about1

E

17、

News1

HuangHeshan,aboyfromXinghua,hasmovedmanypeoplealloverthecountry.

ThankstoHuangHeshan,YangKangshaocangotoschooleveryday.Yangis

disabled,butHuangHeshancarrieshimtoschoolonhisback.Ifseightyearssince

hestartedtodothat.Theyhelpeachother.Atschool,YanghelpsHuangwithhis

study,too.Huangsaysthathefeelshappywhenhecandosomethingtohelp

disabledpeople.

News2

InTaizhou,XiaoqingRiverisagoodplaceforfamiliestohavefun.Therearemany

greentreesandtheairisfresh.Peoplecanhavedifferentactivitiesalongtheriver.

However,wecanalsoHndthewastebagsandotherrubbisheverywhere.Howcan

weenjoyourselvesinsuchbadenvironment?Nowwearesupposedtokeepthepark

cleanifwewanttohaveanicefieldtrip.

News3

OnNovember25,morethanfourthousandpeoplestartedtorunalongTaishan

Park.Alltherunnersranabout4.7kilometers.Theytookpartintheactivitytolead

ahealthylifeandshowthespiritofthepeopleinourcity.Afterrunning,many

runnerssignedtheirnamesontheflags.Theycalledonallthepeople,oldand

young,toexercisemore.

1.InNews1,weknowHuangHeshanhashelpedYangKangshaofor.

A.eighteenyearsB.eightyearsC.eightmonthsD.eightyyears

2.WeshouldifwewanttohaveanicefieldtripalongXiaoqingRiver.

A.throwtherubbishB.findsomewastebags

C.helpkeeptheenvironmentcleanD.plantmoretrees

3.Toleadahealthylife,overfourthousandpeopleonNovember25.

A.ranabout4.7kilometersB.signedtheirnamesontheflags

C.cleanedtheparkD.startedtohelpdisabledpeople

4.Wemayknowthenewsabovefrom・

A.anewspaperB.anovelC.aTVplayD.aposter

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.YangKangshaohastroublewithhiseyes.

B.YangKangshaoisbetteratstudythanHuangHeshan.

C.XiaoqingRiverisverycleanandbeautiful.

D.Onlyyoungpeopletookpartintherunningactivity.

F

18>Asateacher,mydailylifeincludesdrivingtoanewschoolsoFmusuallyunabletoanticipate（预料）theday5sevents,

goodorbad!

Oneday,Iwasteachinginaverydifficultclassroom.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallmorningandbylunchtime,IknewI

neededcoffeetoevenconsidersurvivingtheafternoon.Soonmylunchbreak,Idrovetoacoffeeshopnearbytogeta

cupofcoffee.WhilereturningtothecarIrealizedIhadlockedmykeysandmyphoneinside!Ihadabout15minutesto

getbacktotheschoolwhichwasagood4-or5-minutedriveaway.Iconsideredrushingback,butitbeingwinter,I

thoughtafallonicewouldonlymakethesituationmuchworse.

SoIranintoaMcDonald'sandaskedthemanatthecounter（柜台）whohappenedtobethemanagertopleasecallmea

taxi.Iexplainedmysituationtohim,andIcouldtellbythelookinhiseyes,thathetookpity.Hehurriedtothebackto

usethephonewhileIwalkedintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutestogetbacktomyschoolatthispoint.

Themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthetaxicompanyhadputhimonholdandthenthelinegotdisconnected,and

thathewasnowonholdagain,buthadnotyetbeenabletoaskforthetaxiyet.

Withoutathought,hecaughthiscoatandofferedtodrivemetotheschool.ImmediatelyIfollowedhimintohiscarand

madeitbackintomyclassroomwith2minutesleftbeforethebell!

Whilearrivingattheschool,Ithankedthismanendlessly.Hiscalmbehaviorandkindnaturemademethinkhewas

probablyawonderfulmanagertoworkfor,andalsoawonderfulhumanbeingtohaveonhisearth.Thisexperience

makesmerealizethatoutofeveryhopelesssituation,thereisthechanceforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichcan

createanunimaginableimpressiontothosewhoreceivethem.

1.Whydidthewriterwanttogetacupofcoffer?

A.Becausehewasverythirstyatthattime.

B.Becausehewasonlyinterestedindrinkingcoffee.

C.Becausehehadtomakehimselffreshfortheclassesintheafternoon.

D.Becausehewantedtodosomethingspecialtopassthewholeafternoon.

2.Thewritersohegaveuptheideaofgoingbacktoschoolonfootwhenhefoundhiskeysandphonewere

lockedinsidethecar.

A.wastootiredtowalkfurtherB.wasafraidoffallingdownonice

C.askedthema