2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（一）（全国甲卷）（考试版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（一）（全国甲卷）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1.（2023・全国•模拟预测）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afestival.B.Anancestor.C.Akindoffood.

2.（2023・全国•模拟预测）Howmuchwastheoriginalpriceofthecamera?

A.$300.B.$280.C.$230.

3.（2023•全国•模拟预测）Wlierearethespeakersgoing?

A.Tothehotel.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Totheairport.

4.（2023•全国•模拟预测）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

A.Abusinesswoman.B.Auniversityteacher.C.Auniversitystudent.

5.（2023•全国•二模）Whydoesthemanpayextra?

A.Hewantstobuythebook.B.Heborrowedthebook.C.Hereturnedthebooklate.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（2023・全国•模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?

A.Goswimming.

B.Gotoclass.

C.Gotothelibrary.

7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Collectinformationforhispaper.

B.Helphimwithhischemistry.

C.Teachhimtostudymath.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

（2023・全国•模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdidthewomanorderatlast?

A.Abeefsandwich.B.Ahotdog.C.Chickenbreast.

9.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inhercar.B.Atthecashier9sdesk.C.Inheroffice.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

（2023・全国•模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onaplayingfield

11.Whatsubjectdoesthemanneedhelpwith?

A.History.B.Math.C.English.

12.Whywasthemanawayfromschoolforawhile?

A.Hetookaholiday.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hewentforfootballtraining.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

（2023・全国•模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Acouple.C.Friends.

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whetherkidsshouldworkforpocketmoney.

B•Howkidscanbalanceworkandstudy.

C.Whatkidscandoathome.

15.Whatdidthemandowhenhewasyoung?

A.Hewashedthedishes.B.Heworkedonafarm.C.Hedeliverednewspapers.

16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardssleepforyoungpeople?

A.Theyhavetoomuchsleep.B.Theyshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Theyshouldgotobed

early.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（2023•全国•模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

17.WhydidMarthaquitherearlierjob?

A.Shewasbadlypaid.

B.Thebosstooknointerestinherideas.

C.Thestaffwerequiteunfriendly.

18.WhatdoesMarthafindmostamazingaboutthemobilerestaurant?

A.Shecandecideonthemenu.

B.Allisadvertisedonline.

C.Justalittlefoodiswasted.

19.WhatisthebestthingforMarthaaboutthemobilerestaurant?

A.Customerspayinadvance.B.Shecanworkoutdoors.C.Nowaiterisneeded.

20.WhatcauseddifficultytoMarthawhenshedidamealonthebeach?

A.Thesun.B.Thewind.C.Therain.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•全国•校联考三模）MoneySmartYouthAmbassadors

About

YouthfromacrossMichigancanbeefinancialleadersbyapplyingtobea4HMoneySmart

YouthAmbassador.ThisprogramsponsoredbyMichiganStateUniversityExtension4HYouth

Developmentstartedin2020andprovidesanopportunityforyoungpeopletospreadfinancial

knowledgewiththeirpeersbymeansofmedia.

MoneySmartYouthAmbassadorsgainleadershipandpublicspeakingexperiencebyserving

asguestspeakersduringpresentationsandpodcasts（播客），developinggames,creatingsocial

mediacampaigns,writingarticlesandprovidingvaluableinputintofuturefinancialeducation

programs.Checkouttheiramazingworkbelow!

HowtoJoin

ThisprogramisopentoallMichiganyouthaging1219.

ApplicationsareaccepteduntilAugust1annuallyfortheupingyear.Interviewstakeplacein

AugustorSeptember.

AmbassadorExpectations

•ServeasaMichigan4HMoneySmartYouthAmbassadormemberfromSeptembertoJune.

•Createandpromotemoneyeducationandprogramslocally.

,Bepresentatallvirtualmeetingsasscheduledwithatleast75%attendanceatmonthly

meetings.

•Contactthegroupadvisorsifunabletoparticipateinconferencecalls,meetings,eventsor

trainingsastheyarescheduled.

ResourcesCreatedbyMoneySmartYouthAmbassadors

•Articles

Readaboutinterestingmoneytopicstohelpyoubeesmartconsumersandgetaheadstarton

growingyourwealth.Thesearticleswerewrittenbyyouthforyouth.

•MinimalismandMoneySavingbyAlexisV.

•MultiplyingyourMoneyEarlybyLeahL.

•Games

HavefunlearningwhatittakestogrowyourmoneywiththesegamescreatedbyourMoney

SmartYouthAmbassadors.

•KahootGameonCreditbyBrookeR.

•MoneyWordSearchbyHarperJaneA.

Formoreinformation,contactagroupadvisor:

KathyJamieson,Jamies13@msu.edu

21.Whatisamusttoapplyfortheprogram?

A.HavingMichiganidentity.

B.Reachingtheageof19.

C.Owning4Hmembership.

D.Havingfinancialbackground.

22.WhatisaMoneySmartYouthAmbassador'sduty?

A.Makinggenerousdonations.

B.Publishingfinancialarticles.

C.Attendingvirtualmeetings.

D.Promotingprogramsworldwide.

23.Whyarethegamesincludedinthetext?

A.Toaddfirntocourses.

B.Toprovidefinancialknowledge.

C.Tointroducefinancialbackground.

D.Tocollectfundfortheprogram.

B

（2023•广东广州•统考三模）InhisnewbookTheJourneysofTrees,sciencewriterZachSt.

Georgeexploresanextremelyslowmigration（迁徙），asforestsmoveinchbyinchtomore

hospitableplaces.Asoldtreesdieandnewonesgrowup,theforestis-eversoslightly-moving,

hewrites.4"Throughthefbssils（化石）thatancientforestsleftbehind,scientistscantracktheir

movement.Theymovebackandforthacrosscontinents,likemigratingbirdsorwhales."

Thishashappenedoverthousandsofyears,andclimatechangetendstobethedriving

force-pushingandpullingforestsaroundtheglobe.Ofcourse,today,climatechangeisspeeding

up,andtreescan'tkeeppace.TakeCalifomnia:Ifsgettinghotteranddrierandscientistsestimate

thatbeforetoolong,JoshuaTreeNationalParkmaynotbeabletosustainJoshuatrees.ZachSt.

GeorgedescribesasimilarthreattoSequoiaNationalPark,duringCalifornia'slongandsevere

droughtafewyearsback.

ScientistsworriedthatmaybeSequoiaNationalParkwouldnolongerbetheplaceforgiant

sequoias.St.Georgethinksatsomepointwewilllosetheseancienttreesandwewillhaveto

thinkaboutwhatwedowiththeplaces,anddoweplantnewonessomewhereelse?Thisisknown

as""assistedmigration^^一humansplantingtreesinotherplaceswherethey'remorelikelytogrow

well.Butthisprocesscarriesrisks-peoplecanaccidentallyintroduceinsectsanddiseasestonew

places,wheretheymaywipeoutentirenativepopulations.So,St.Georgewrites,there'sadebate

amongconservationistsandforesterstoday:Shouldhumanshelpthetreesescape?

“Ithinktherearegoingtobeinstanceswherepeopleareprobablygoingtostepinandhelp

speciesmovetoplaceswherethey511bemoresuitableinthefuture,,9St.Georgesays."AndImeta

lotofpeopleintheprocesswhohavefeltsorryaboutwhathasbeenlostandwhatwillbe

lost-andarestillcontinuingtotryanddogoodandworkinthemomentforsmallthings.”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph1referto?

A.Animals.B.Fossils.C.Scientists.D.Forests.

25.WhyisSequoiaNationalParkmentioned?

A.Toconfirmtheproblemofthelossoftreespeciesisserious.

B.Toarguehumansshouldberesponsibleforthelossoftrees.

C.Toexplainclimatechangeresultsinthemigrationofforests.

D.Toproveforestscanslowdowntheprocessofclimatechange.

26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutassistedmigration?

A.Itcanpreventthetreesescaping.

B.Itcanpromotebiologicaldiversity.

C.Itmayhelptoprotecttheforests.

D.Itmayaffectspeciesinnewplaces.

27.WhatisSt.George5sattitudetoassistedmigration?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Intolerant.

C

（2023•全国•一模）Deveza'smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant（肾移植）.

Devezawantedtodonateoneofherownkidneys,butshewasturneddownbecauseshemight

developthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlaterlife.

Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld'sfirstpairedexchange

ofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliver（肝）forsomeoneelse's

kidney.Acasestudyoftheorganexchangehasnowbeenpublished.Andthesurgeonswhowere

involvedarecallingformoreexchangeslikethis."Youcanimaginetheenormousimpactfor

mixedorganextendedchains,saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityofCalifornia,San

Francisco.

Mostorgantransplantsefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.As

mostpeoplecanmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys,peoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasingly

receivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmune

（免疫的）systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwouldbedonorswhocaneach

giveakidneytotheother'srelative.

WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,shecameacrossresearchdescribingtheideaof

tradingakidneywiththeonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor-theliver.She

suggestedtheideatomanyhospitalsbeforeshefinallycontactedRoberts,whosawtheidea's

potential.

Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18

monthstofindAnnieSimmons,inIdaho,whoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforher

sisterwithsevereliverdisease.Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza's

mother,andinreturn,DevezawouldgivehalfherlivertoSimmons9sister.Thehospitalgavethe

goaheadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesamedaysuccessfully.

Theteamhopesthatthegroundbreakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthe

same.Robertssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextra

livingdonorlivertransplantsayear-atenpercentincrease.

28.WhatdidDevezadotosavehermother?

A.Carryingoutacasestudy.

B.Callingforkidneydonations.

C•Launchingamedicalexperiment.

D.Tradinghalfherliverforakidney.

29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Patients9hopelessnesstosurvive.

B.Severalsourcesoforgandonation.

C.Currentsituationoforgantransplants.

D.Doctors9effortstoimproveorgantransplants.

30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheorganexchangebetweenDevezaandSimmons?

A.Itdiscouragedorgandonation.

B.Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.

C.Itmetwithwidespreadapproval.

D.Itproducedadesirableoute.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyLiver,YourKidney

B•Mother'sLove,OurHappiness

C.OrganTransplant:BlessingforPatients

D.OrganExchange:MajorMedicalAdvances

D

（2023•全国•校联考二模）Withnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,

smartagricultureisexpectedtobringaboutessentialchangestotraditionalagricultureinChina.

ShiYun,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,saidChinawould

realizefullymechanized,automated,anddigitalagriculturethroughdevelopingprecision

agriculturaltechnologies.

Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputsto

achievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesineludingremote

sensingandsatellitenavigation.Precisionagricultureisabletobringdownlaborcosts,savewater,

fertilizers（月巴料）andpesticides,andreduceunnecessarydecisionmakingerrors.Sofar,

demonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltin13areasincludingBeijing,

HeilongjiangprovinceandtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.

Precisionirrigation—forinstance,dripirrigation（滴流灌溉）一cangreatlydecreasecostsand

increasetheefficiencyofwaterandfertilizeruse.Byincreasingsoiltemperature,storingwater,

andcontrollingdiseases,thetechniquehasimprovedwaterandfertilizeruse.Meanwhile,ithas

improvedcottonqualityandincreasedcottonproductioninXinjiang.

“Othertechnologiesforprecisionagriculturesuchasplantprotectiondrones（无人机）and

harvestingrobotscanalsosaveresourcesandcosts,increasingfarmers9inesandreducingtheir

economiclossescausedbynaturaldisasters,9,Shisaid.Dronescanautomaticallygenerateroutes

byaccessinghighdefinitionfarmlandmaps,flyandsprayaccurately,andprovidestandardized

agriculturalservices.

However,thedevelopmentofprecisionagriculturestillfaceschallengesandfellsbehind

developedcountries.Somecoreequipmentandtechniques,suchaspartsofagriculturalsensors,

stillrelyonimports,andbigshortagesremaininsmartagriculturetechnicians.Besides,more

financialsupportisneededtoprehensivelypromotesmartagriculturenationwide.Sinceartificial

intelligenceandroboticshavebeenappliedinChinafbrarelativelyshorttime,itisnecessaryto

openupamodempathwithChinesecharacteristicsbasedonlocalconditions.

32.Whatarethebenefitsofprecisionagriculture?

A.Improvingtheenvironmentandsavingfertilizers.

B.Bringingdownlaborcostsandavoidingmistakes.

C.Increasingefficiencyandremovingsomediseases.

D.Generatingfarmlandmapsandprovidingservices.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimizing“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Gettingsomethingdoneconveniently.

B.Holdingapositiveattitudetosomething.

C.Makingsonethingaseffectiveaspossible.

D.Employingatraditionalwaytodosomething.

34.Howcanprecisionagriculturebedevelopedproperly?

A.Importingequipmentfromsomedevelopedcountries.

B.Workingoutwaystosuitlocalconditionsindifferentareas.

C.Usingartificialintelligenceandroboticstodevelopmodemcities.

D.Seekingfinancialsupportabroadtoimprovetheproductionofcrops.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Smartagriculturehasreplacedtraditionalagriculture.

B.Artificialintelligencedependsonplantprolectiondrones.

C.Precisionagriculturehelpsboostagriculturalmodernization.

D.DemonstrationbasesfbrsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltthroughoutChina.

第二节（其5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

（2023•全国,校联考二模）Heartdiseaseisagrowingproblem.Accordingtothe

InternationalJournalofMolecularScience,heartdiseaseisthenumberoneleadingcauseof

deathinwesterncountriesandrepresents30%ofalldeathsintheworld.

36,likegenetics,age,theamountofmovementyougetonadailybasis,andyourdiet,

withmanyresearchersbelievingthatdietisthemostcrucialwaytopreventthesediseases.But

howexactlydofoodandyourdailydietimpactyourhearthealthandriskofdisease?37

TheAmericanHeartAssociation（AHA）recentlyreleaseditsmostuptodatelistofguidelines

formaintainingahealthyheart.Theguidelinesclearlystatethatinordertohelpreduceyourrisk

ofheartdisease,itisimportanttolimityourconsumptionofheavilysaltedfoods,foodsanddrinks

withaddedsugar,ultraprocessedfoods,andalcohol.38andhasfoundthata“poorquality”

diet,whichisonethatconsistsofthefoodsmentionedaboveandisalsolowinfruits,vegetables,

andwholegrains,cansignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofcardiovascular（心血管）disease.

Atthesametime,theAHA'sguidelinesalsoincludehelpfultipsforeatingpatternsthathave

apositiveeffectonyourheartaswell.Theysuggesteatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,and

wholegrains,andchoosinghealthy,leansourcesofprotein.39

Attheendoftheday,theresearchseemstoagreethatloweringyourriskfbrheartdiseaseis

abinedeffort.40butinsteadcanbesignificantlyreducedwithabalanceddietthatfollows

manyofthesuggestedguidelines.

A.Herearesomebeneficialeatinghabitsforyourheart

B.Yourriskofheartdiseasehasmanycontributingfactors

C.Itcan'tbesolvedwithjustonespecificfoodornutrient

D.Thisgoalcanonlybeachievedbyhealthyandregulareating

E.Thesepatterncansignificantlyhelpdecreaseyourriskforheartdisease

F.TheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologystatessimilarguidelines

G.Readontolearnwhattheresearchsaysabouteatinghabitscontributingtoheartdisease

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

（2023•全国•校联考三模）HurricaneIanhitFloridainOctoberandbroughtwithitflooding,

winds,andarecordhighstorm.ManyresidentslikeKarenLauder41toleavetheir

homesbecausethey42theintensityofthestorm.Karenis84andreliesona

wheelchairto43becauseofamissingleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlyto

getherto44,butinvain.

Johnnyhadtostaybutheandhisfamilylivedinanotherdistrict.Theykeptin45

touchwithKaren.WhenKaren46thatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist,he

knewhehadtotake47.

Johnnyjumpedoutofawindowandbeganto48tohismother's.Ashemadehis

49throughthewater,Johnnystoppedoccasionallytosnapselfies（自拍）toshowhis

50familythathewasokay.

Johnnywasracingagainst51.Heonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogetthere

beforethewaterroseaboveKaren's52.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.

Karen9syellsoundedlike53tohisears!Shewasstillalive!ButJohnnysawKaren

54likealea£sohefoundsomecleansheetsandwrappedheruponatabletoget

55.

EveryoneinJohnny'sfamilyisnow56.They'vealllosteverythingthey

57,includingtheirhouses,butthey're58justtobehere.

“Ididn'tlosehope.Sowe'restillhere.59islikeaputer.There9retwobuttons:

There'saresetandapower-and60itwasjustaresetbuttonthatgothitandnot

thepower,“hesaid.

41.A.decidedB.attemptedC.expectedD.refused

42.A.assessedB.understoodC.underestimatedD.analyzed

43.A.getaroundB.getthroughC.standupD.goon

44.A.agreeB.leaveC.applyD.participate

45.A.impossibleB.temporaryC.constantD.limited

46.A.heardB.concludedC.evaluatedD.reported

47.A.actionB.effectC.placeD.care

48.A.rideB.runC.driveD.swim

49.A.differenceB.wayC.presentationD.decision

50.A.embarrassedB.guiltyC.worriedD.disappointed

51.A.timeB.weatherC.pressureD.disease

52.A.waistB.headC.kneesD.wrists

53.A.signalB.reminderC.orderD.music

54.A.shakingB.whisperingC.standingD.dancing

55.A.focusedB.cleanC.warmD.accessible

56.A.petentB.efficientC.responsibleD.safe

57.A.ownedB.storedC.discoveredD.remembered

58.A.fascinatedB.gratefulC.willingD.determined

59.A.DisasterB.DifficultyC.LifeD.Misfortune

60.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.similarlyD.unexpectedly

第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

（2023・全国•模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

ChatGPTishightechprogress,notarevolution

ChatGPTisapowerfulchatbot61(develop)byOpenAIandlaunchedinNovember

2022.BuiltontopofOpenAFsGPT3familyoflargelanguagemodels,itengagesinhumanlike

dialogueeggedbyprompting.It62(design)torespondinanatural,intuitivewayand

hasnumerouspotentialuses.

Froma63(science)pointofview,thereisanee