Unit5SectionA训练课件人教版英语八年级下册

人教陕西专版八年级下Period1

SectionA(1a-2d)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame1.【2021·临沂】Theminutethealarmclock_______,Igotupandtookaquickshower.A.wentbyB.wentoutC.wentoff【解析】用短语辨析法。句意为“闹钟一响，我就起床并快速冲了个澡”。wentby(时间)流逝，过去;wentout外出；wentoff(闹钟)发出响声。故选C。C2.【2021·云南】—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight—No,wedidn’t.Itwas_______becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoffB.takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff【解析】用短语辨析法。句意为“——昨晚你们为劳拉举行欢迎聚会了吗——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了”。putoff推迟；takenoff起飞；cutoff切断;turnedoff关掉。根据“becauseLaurawasinhospital”可知，此处说的是聚会推迟了。故选A。A3.由于新型冠状病毒肺炎肆虐，我们不得不把工作计划推迟到下个月。Wehadto______________ourworkingplansuntilnextmonthbecauseofCOVID-19.putoff4.他直到公交车停稳了才下车。Hedidn’t______________thebusuntilitstopped.getoff5.Mom,someoneiscalling.Please_______thephone.A.pickupB.fixupC.takeupD.setup【解析】pickup接；fixup修理；takeup占据；setup建立。根据句子意思应是接。故选A。A6.我不再占用你的时间了。Iwon’t______________anymoreofyourtime.takeup7.【2022·无锡改编】UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,was______________(成立)inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.【解析】句意为“联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立”。短语动词setup表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词setup存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词过去分词。故填setup。setup8.——苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾。—Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll______________rightnow.tidyup9.【2021·黄冈】我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。(stay)Myfatherisafootballfan,andhe______________towatchFIFAWorldCupyesterday.【解析】熬夜stayup;时间是yesterday,故填stayedup。stayedup一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.Iputanaonthedeskinordertogetupearlyinthemorning.2.Don’tplayoutsideinthesnow.It’ssnowingh.larmeavily3.Ourteacheralwaysbhislessonwithaninterestingstory.4.There’sa___________(奇怪的)thinginfrontofmeinthedark.Idon’tknowwhatitis.5.I___________(突然)rememberedIleftmykeysintheoffice.eginsstrangesuddenly二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空6.<新题>Tom____________(do)homeworkatthistimeyesterdaywhenthe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共二十大)washeld.7.Don’tgoout.It’sraining___________(heavy).wasdoingheavily8.Whilehe_____________(talk)tohisclassmate,theteachercamein.9.Whentheaccidenthappened,I_____________(cook).10.WhenIwalkedpast,Isawthem___________(play)computergames.wastalkingwascookingplaying三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子11.蒂娜昨晚十点给我打了，但我忙着写作业，没有接。Tinacalledmeattenlastnight,butIwasbusywithmyhomeworkanddidn’t__________.pickup12.比尔，刚才你的闹钟响了。Bill,youralarm______________justnow.wentoff13.今天早上我姐姐错过公交车了。Mysister____________________thismorning.missedthebus14.他想洗个热水澡。Hewantsto____________________.takeahotshower15.昨夜的暴风雨逐渐停息了。The____________slowlydieddownlastnight.rainstorm四、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hey,Jenny.16.______________________________________B:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkattenlastnight.A:17._________________________________________________B:MybrotherHewasrepairinghisflashlight.WhatwereyoudoingattenlastnightWhataboutyourbrother/WhatwasyourbrotherdoingA:Oh18.__________________________________B:Itdidn’twork.A:19.____________________________B:No,itdoesn’t.Mybrotherhasn’tfoundoutwhyitdoesn’twork.A:20.______________________________________________________________Myfatherisgoodatrepairingit.B:Thatsoundsgreat!Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.WhatwaswrongwithhisflashlightDoesitworknowWhydon’tyoubringittomyhome/Whynotbringittomyhome

人教陕西专版八年级下Period2

SectionB(3a-3c)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame1.Mike_________theotherplayersinthesingingcompetitionand_________thefirstprizeintheend.beatwon2.【2022·温州改编】—Dad,we’llplay_________astrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—Comeon!Justtryyourbest!against3.Afteralongwalk,mostofusaresotiredand_________thatwefall_________quicklyonthegrass.A.sleepy;asleepB.sleepy;sleepyC.asleep;sleepyD.asleep;asleep【解析】sleepy“困乏的，想睡的”，作表语，也可作前置定语；asleep“睡着的”，强调状态，作表语，或后置定语；fallasleep表示入睡。第一空表示困乏的，用形容词sleepy。故选A。A4.【2022·遂宁改编】—Ithinkteenagersshould_________atleast8hourseveryday.—Iagreewithyou.Enoughsleepisgoodfortheirhealth.sleep5.Foxeswoulddie_________ifpeoplewereallowedtohunt_________theywished.A.out;asmanyasB.away;morethanC.off;asmuchasD.out;lessthan【解析】考查固定短语。第一空dieout“灭亡”符合语境；fox是可数名词，应用many修饰，故第二空填写asmanyas。故选A。A6.Over100,000peopledie_________(of/from)smokingeveryyear.【解析】考查介词短语。句意为“每年有超过10万人死于吸烟”。diefrom是“死于(某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)”；dieof是指“死于(疾病、过度悲伤等)”。根据句意可知填from。from7.这房间似乎够暖和了，因此我们把火弄小了。Theroomseemedwarmenoughsoweletthefire_________________.【解析】diedown“逐渐平息，减弱”，是固定短语。diedown一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.Whenwillyougivemethe_________(报告)2.Afterthestorm,_________(倒下的)treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.reportfallen3.Therewillbealotof_________(风)thedayaftertomorrow.4.Mygrandpaisgettingold.Healwaysfalls_________(睡着的)whilewatchingTV.5.Iheartherewillbea_________________(暴风雨)tomorrow.windasleepstorm/rainstorm二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词6.Asthesunrinthesky,thetemperatureclimbed.7.Sandyhelpedmeputthesofaathewall.8.There’snol,soitisdarkintheroom.osegainstight9.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbfast.10.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleinthispoora.11.Thepoorgirltookoutaboxofmandlit(点燃)

themtokeepwarm.eatingreaatches12.Weoftencleanthewinourroomssothatmoresunlightcangothroughthem.13.Hemadeascar.Nobodyhasseenitbefore.14.Jim,takeafwithyou!It’sdarkoutside.15.Chopsticksaremadeofw.Andnowmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningtousethem.indowstrangelashlightood三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子16.最后风逐渐减弱了。Thewind__________________intheend.dieddown17.她经过那所房子时，烟正从烟囱里升起。Smoke____________fromthechimneywhenshepassedthehouse.wasrising18.这场飓风摧毁了许多房屋。Thestrongwind_________manyhouses________.brokeapart19.我们能把这些木头块放在哪儿呢Wherecanweputthese__________________piecesofwood20.起初，吉姆不喜欢读英语。但是现在他习惯说英语了。_______________,Jimdidn’tlikereadingEnglish.Butnowhe_______________speakingEnglish.Atfirstisusedto五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确

WhenPeytonwasan11-year-oldboy,arainstormhithishometownonadarknight.26._________thestormcame,hewascleaninghisroom.Hissisterwas27._________andhismotherwasbusy28._________inthekitchen.asleep,strong,when,cook,flashlight,beat,sudden,match,realize,upWhenasleepcookingHisfatherwaswatchingTV.29.___________,allthelightswentoff.Thentherain30._________againstthedoorsandwindowsheavily.Thewindblew31._________,sohissisterwoke32._________.Shewasscaredandstartedtocry.Thefamilycouldn’tdoanything.asleep,strong,when,cook,flashlight,beat,sudden,match,realize,upstronglyupSuddenlybeatPeyton’sfathertookoutthe33._________,butthebatteries(电池)weredead.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesandaboxof34._________.Thenextmorning,aftertheylistenedtothenewsontheradio,they35._________thataheavyrainstormhadhappened.asleep,strong,when,cook,flashlight,beat,sudden,match,realize,upflashlightmatchesrealized

人教陕西专版八年级下Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame1.【2022·无锡】—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWeChat—Sorry.I______________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.washelping