期中素能测评课件九年级英语下册

期中素能测评一、

单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）（

B

）1.（2024·原创）Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothatthey

⁠carefortheirkids.A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes（

C

）2.Thelittlegirlwasso

⁠thatshefell

⁠againstthetree.A.sleepy;sleepyB.asleep;asleepC.sleepy;asleepD.asleep;sleepy（

D

）3.Thewholeclass

⁠thetestexceptTim.Hewassad.A.failedB.setC.leftD.passedBCD一二三四五六七八（

C

）4.（2023·成都改编）The

Book

of

Songsisthe

⁠collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.mostearly（

D

）5.Don’ttrysohardtomakemoney.

⁠ismuchlessimportantthanlife.A.FearB.EducationC.SuccessD.Wealth（B）6.（2023·滨州）—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit—It

⁠beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.canB.mustC.needD.mightCDB一二三四五六七八（

D

）7.（2023·呼和浩特期中）Wewantto

⁠earlysothatwecanavoidtheheavytrafficandgetthereontime.A.getoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.setoff（A）8.（2023·营口期中）—Haveyougotanyideasforthesummervacation—Idon’tmindwheretogo

⁠thereisthesun，seaandbeaches.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.sothatD.asif（

C

）9.

⁠hisage,hewasn’tacceptedbythecompany.A.ThankstoB.ThanksforC.BecauseofD.InsteadofDAC一二三四五六七八（

C

）10.（2023·吉林期末）Mygrandparents

⁠forfiftyyearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havegotmarriedB.gotmarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havemarriedC一二三四五六七八二、（2023·滨州）完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI

1⁠hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere

2⁠tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood

3⁠it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe

4⁠forthedifferenceOnethingI’vedefinitely（明确地）

5⁠aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto

6⁠someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.一二三四五六七八Anotherthingisthe

7

⁠ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful（别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou

8

⁠thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s

9

⁠tohavepicturessothatyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare

10

⁠evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.一二三四五六七八（

A

）1.A.learned

B.missed

C.wrote

D.cleared（

C

）2.A.videos

B.covers

C.pictures

D.materials（

D

）3.A.at

B.for

C.from

D.in（

B

）4.A.result

B.reason

C.choice

D.list（

A

）5.A.noticed

B.thought

C.reflected

D.imagined（

D

）6.A.introduce

B.remember

C.respect

D.greet（

D

）7.A.plates

B.colours

C.pages

D.names（

A

）8.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.which（

B

）9.A.harmful

B.helpful

C.colourful

D.awful（

C

）10.A.nearly

B.simply

C.probably

D.hardlyACDBADDABC一二三四五六七八三、

阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）（

A

）Peoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrangebuttheycanreallyhelpyou.Exercise

when

you

are

tired.

Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Write

by

hand

to

help

the

brain

be

active.

Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit’seasierforyourbraintoremembertheinformation.A一二三四五六七八Spare

more

time

for

yourself.

Bysparingsometimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon’tbehaveimpulsively（冲动地）.Drink

hot

drinks

on

a

hot

day.

Whatcoolspeoplemoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwaterThestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreaseperspiration（汗）,whichhelpsyoucooldown!（

B

）1.

⁠canmakeyoufeelgoodafteraday’stiringstudy.A.RestingB.ExercisingC.EatingD.ReadingB一二三四五六七八（

C

）2.It’sbestto

⁠ifwewanttorememberalongpassage.A.readitoverB.readitaloudC.writeitdownbyhandD.writeitusingacomputer（

A

）3.Thethirdideaismainlyabout

⁠.A.theadvantagesofbeingaloneB.theimportanceofthinkingC.theadvantagesofbehavingwellD.theimportanceofkeepinghealthyCA一二三四五六七八（D）4.WhyshouldwedrinkhotwateronahotdayA.Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies.B.Becauseitisharmfultoourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong.D.Becauseithelpstakeheatawayfromourbodies.（

D

）5.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat

⁠.A.handwritingmakesussmartB.hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortableC.beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetterD.sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpfulDD一二三四五六七八（B）（2023·潍坊一模改编）HaveyoueverwantedtoseeyourdreamsafteryouwokeupArtificialintelligence（AI）technologymayhelpyoudothisinthenearfuture!ResearchersfromOsakaUniversityinJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemtorecreateimages（再现图像）inpeople’sheads.ThepicturesAIhascreatedincludeateddybear，anairplaneandaclocktower.Thetechnologyis80percentaccurate（准确的）,reportedSciencemagazine.Previously（先前地）therehavebeenAImodelsthatcanturnawordorphraseintoimages.TheAIhasstudiedlotsofimagesandtheirtextdescriptions.Overtime,theAIcanfindpatternsandrecreatepicturesifyoufirstinput（输入）text.一二三四五六七八Thistime,theresearcherstookastepfurther.TheytrainedtheAItolinkpeople’sbrainscandata（扫描数据）withimages.Theyaskedfourpeopletolookat10,000differentimages,andlettheAIfindpatternsofbloodflowinthebrain.Thenthepatternscanberelatedtotheimages.Ifpeoplelookedatanairplane,theAIwouldusethebrainscandatatocreateanimageofaverycloudyairplane.Then,itwouldturnontheprevious“text-to-image”model.Byfeedingthekeyword“airplane”,theAIwouldimprovetheimageandmakeitmorereal.“It’sanewmethodthatcombinestextualandvisualinformationto‘decipher（破译）thebrain’,”ArielGoldsteinfromPrincetonUniversitytoldSciencemagazine.Researcherssaidthetechnologycouldsomedayhelppeoplewithparalysis（瘫痪）tocommunicate.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunder-standdreamsorevenhowotheranimalsseetheworld.一二三四五六七八（C）1.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIsystemmentionedinParagraph2A.Itcanhelptrainpeople’sminds.B.Itwascreatedfordrawingpeople’sheads.C.Itcanrecreatepicturesinpeople’sheads.D.Itcanfullypresentpeople’sdreams.（D）2.HowdidthepreviousAImodelsturnphrasesintoimagesA.Bydrawingpicturesaccordingtousers’orders.B.Byunderstandingthemeaningofthewords.C.ByfindingdifferentphotosfromtheInternet.D.Byfindingpatternsinimagesandtheirtextdescriptions.CD一二三四五六七八（C）3.WhatistheworkingprocessofthenewAIsystemA.relatewiththeimage→scanbloodflow→improvethetext→turnintotheimageB.relatewiththeimage→turnintotext→scanbloodflow→improvetheimageC.scanbloodflow→relatewiththeimage→turnintotext→improvetheimageD.scanbloodflow→turnintotext→relatewiththeimage→improvetheimage（A）4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“patterns”inParagraph3A.规律B.业绩C.影像D.漏洞（C）5.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutA.Howtoknowthewayanimalsseetheworld.B.Howpeoplewithparalysistalkwithothers.C.WhatthenewAItechnologycouldbeusedfor.D.HowAItechnologyaffectspeople’sdreams.CAC一二三四五六七八（

C

）Live-streaming（直播）hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewerscaninteract（交流）withhostsbymessagingthem,buyingthemgifts,orsendingthemtips.However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamingplatforms.Earlierthisyear,ateenagerinJingmen,senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywashisparents’lifesavings.Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewregulation（规定）tobettermanagelive-streamingservices.Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streaminghostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletoregister（注册）onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.C一二三四五六七八Thisnewregulationhasbeenwelcomedbyparents.AccordingtoLegal

Daily,aboutonefifthoflive-streamingviewersin2019werechildren.“Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomeaddictedto（沉迷于）themordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth,”saidWangHaifeng,amotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.“Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer.”Inaddition,therearesomeothermeasurestohelpmanagelive-streamingservices.Forexample,live-streamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.Oncethelimitisreached,

viewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortips.Otherregulationsincludestoppinglive-streamingplatformsencouragingviewerstosendgiftsortips.Anyhostwhoisfounddoingthiswillbeaddedtoablacklist.一二三四五六七八（B）1.In2019，howmanylive-streamingviewerswerechildrenaccordingtoLegalDailyA.Onefourth.B.Aboutonefifth.C.Twofifths.D.Abouttwothirds.（C）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoA.Somechildrensendmessagestohosts.B.Somechildrenbecomeaddictedtolive-streaming.C.Somechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamingplatforms.D.Somechildrenlikeinteractingwithhosts.BC一二三四五六七八（A）3.Whyhasthenewregulationbeenwelcomedbyparents①Becauseitstopschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streaminghosts.②Becauseitmayavoidtheharmtochildren’sgrowth.③Becausethestrictermanagementmakesparentsfeelsafer.④Becauseitsavesmuchtimeforchildren.⑤Becauseitencourageshoststosendgiftstochildren.A.①②③B.①④⑤C.①②④D.②③⑤A一二三四五六七八（B）4.WhatdoesthenewregulationNOTincludeA.Hostsshouldregisteronlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.B.Anyhostwhoreceivesgiftsortipswillbeaddedtoablacklist.C.Live-streamingplatformsarerequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.D.Childrenarenotallowedtotiporsendgiftstolive-streaminghosts.B一二三四五六七八（C）5.WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA.Stopspendingmoneyonlive-streamingB.AnewregulationforchildrenC.Newrulesforlive-streamingservicesD.Themanagementoflive-streamingplatforms.C一二三四五六七八四、

用方框中所给的选项补全对话（有两项多余）（每小题2分，共10分）A.Weyoungpeopleshouldlearnfromthem.B.It’skindofyou.C.HowisitgoingwithyouD.What’sthematterE.Wecanreadmoretoimprovereadingskills.F.WhydoyoushowyourinterestinthissportG.Whereareyougoingnow（XiaoYunandFangfangmeetonthestreetonSunday.）Xiao

Yun：Hello,Fangfang!Longtimenosee.Fangfang：Hi,XiaoYun!

1.

C

⁠XiaoYun：Great!AndyouC

一二三四五六七八Fangfang：I’mOKtoo.2.

G⁠XiaoYun：I’mgoingtothebookshop.Iwanttobuyabookabouticeskating.Fangfang：Iceskating3.

F⁠XiaoYun：IlikethesportbecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.TheChineseathletes（运动员）allfacedchallengesbravelyandtriedtheirbesttowininthecompe-titions.Iadmirethem.AndIlikeskatingathletesbest.Theyareveryexcellent.Fangfang：Yes,sotheyare.Theyaresoconfidentandbrave.Theirspiritisworthadmiring.XiaoYun：Iagreewithyou.4.

A⁠Weshouldstudyhardandsticktoourdreamslikethem.Bytheway,couldyouhelpmechooseabooknowIneedyouradvice.Fangfang：Withpleasure.XiaoYun：5.

B⁠Let’sgo.G

F

A

B

一二三四五六七八五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）1.（2023·桂林模拟）Wetrustyou!Webelievethatyoucanlookafter

yourself⁠well.2.Mikeisveryclever.Hewill

succeed⁠inworkingoutthemathsproblem.3.—Whattimeisitnow—Ican’ttellyouthetime

exactly⁠（确切地）,butIknowit’stoolate.yourself

succeed

exactly

4.Weallstoodvery

succee⁠（不动的）andclosedoureyes.5.Aflyingcarwillprovide

transport

⁠（交通）byairinthenearfuture.still

transport

一二三四五六七八六、

（2023·天津改编）根据首字母提示完成短文（每空1分，共10分）Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheis1.

pleased

⁠withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergood2.

reasons

⁠tosmileoften.First,itis3.

easier

⁠tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyour4.

reason⁠arestandsmile!

Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytryto5.

reason⁠nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobe6.

around

⁠someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.pleased

reasons

easier

face

look

around

一二三四五六七八Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquickly7.

spread

⁠fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmiletoo.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend（往往会）tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersonis8.

reaso⁠,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Even9.

though

⁠youaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficultto10.

reason⁠sadforverylong!spread

sad

though

stay

一二三四五六七八七、

任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。A.HavingintenseexerciseB.Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions（情绪）.C.Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D.Itsamount（数量）goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E.Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F.Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.G.Doingexerciseregularly一二三四五六七八FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.IsitdifficultDoyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquicklyIfyouhaveaphotographicmemory（精确的记忆力）,willthingsbedifferentScientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.1.

C⁠·SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying（摇晃的）arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandback-wards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.2.

E⁠Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun!C

E

一二三四五六七八·BecomingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast，itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why3.

F⁠Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala（杏仁核）inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechancetolearnnewthings.F

一二三四五六七八·4.

A

⁠

Inanexperiment（实验）,scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense（剧烈的）exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled“brain-derivedneurotrophicfactor（脑源性神经营养因子）”.Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.5.

D

⁠That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.D

A

一二三四五六七八八、

书面表达（共10分）世界在发展，生活也在变化。社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下四组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面，以“Howlifechanges！”为题写一篇短文。要求：1.词数100左右；2.请先简要介绍表格中的四组图