第13讲 介词和介词短语（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（原卷版）

第13讲介词和介词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）单项选择1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent________thephone.What’shappening?A．from B．in C．on D．by2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Neither.Ipreferwater________sugarinit.A．to B．with C．than3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—It’simpossibletolearnphysicswell________knowledgeofmath.—Icouldn’tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathwell.A．against B．beyond C．without4．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Benwashelpinghismotherwiththehouseworkwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．across B．against C．above5．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）________Julythisyear,the31stWorldUniversityGameswillstartinChengdu.A．At B．On C．In D．By6．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A．behind B．to C．against7．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even_________herlunchtime.A．through B．during C．between8．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandwatchingmovies.A．By B．At C．On9．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）________June1st,kids________14usuallydressuptocelebrateChildren’sDay.A．In；over B．In；under C．On；over D．On；under10．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）IwatchedthefilmTheRiverRunsRedwithmyparents________theafternoonofJanuary24th.A．to B．in C．at D．on11．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—ItisknowntousallthatTaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A．on B．to C．in D．at12．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）Afterwork,wecanrelaxourselves________eatingwatermelonsandwecancutwatermelons________knives.A．by;by B．with;by C．with;with D．by;with13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Shesaidshecouldn’thavewontheBestActress___________herfamily’ssupport.A．on B．without C．from D．through14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Carolsaidhecouldn’thavewontheBestActor________hiswife’ssupport.A．on B．from C．through D．without15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）_______herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On16．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Withthesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.A．against B．through C．across D．between17．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Accordingtothenews,giantpandaYayawillreturnhome________April7,2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveaspeech?—________takingadeepbreath.A．With B．On C．By D．For19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Allofuswenttothezoo________Tom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.A．except B．besides C．with20．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）—Couldyoutellmewhentheplaystartstoday?—Itstarts_________8:00p.m.A．on B．in C．by D．at21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）GiantpandaYaYawhichwassenttoAmericaasasymbolofpeacereturnedtoChina________theeveningonApril27th,2023.A．at B．in C．on22．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）TheTomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyfalls________April5.A．on B．at C．in D．by23．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）The19thAsianGameswilltakeplace________September23rdinHangzhou,Zhejiang.A．in B．at C．for D．on24．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Peopleusuallyadmirethemoon________thenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival.A．on B．in C．at D．to25．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）TianZhou6spaceshipwassuccessfullysentupintospace________21:22pm,onMay10th.A．in B．during C．for D．at26．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）MaryisflyingtoFrance.Shewillarrive________Paris________themorningofApril28.A．to;on B．in;on C．at;in27．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Mingmingistallerthanmeandhesits________meintheclassroom.A．among B．from C．between D．behind28．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）GiantpandaYaYaarrived________ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport________April27th,2023fromMemphis,Tennessee.A．in;in B．on;at C．at;on D．in;on29．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）—Lastweek,allmyclassmateswenttothesciencemuseum________me.Iwasinhospital.—Whatapity!A．besides B．except C．including30．（2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测）—Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages________English?—Yes,I’malsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．beside二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）Ihavebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,Ididn’thave31memoryofeverenjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeof32poolwasuncomfortableforme.33Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew34.I35notforgetthelastsummer36IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.Aftertakingbabystepsformanydays,I37byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewasencouragingme38astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone39severalswimminglessons.Everytime,whenthewater40mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefandturnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend.“Let’strygoingthisway.”Lorisaid.IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltotheoppositeend.Isawtheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!“Justtryit!”Loripressed.Asthewater41increased.Imovedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe42mark,myprogresswas43difficultthatItriedtomoveforward.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,44dealofallistowalkintosomethingyouareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter45longittakestogetthere.31．A．some B．every C．any D．no32．A．a B．an C．the D．/33．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If34．A．them B．its C．these D．it35．A．can B．must C．should D．may36．A．when B．who C．that D．where37．A．amled B．lead C．led D．wasled38．A．taking B．take C．taken D．totake39．A．for B．away C．through D．by40．A．reaches B．reached C．hasreached D．isreaching41．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen42．A．fivefoot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．fivefoot’s43．A．too B．so C．very D．such44．A．big B．bigger C．morebigger D．thebiggest45．A．how B．which C．what D．whether三、语法填空（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AprimaryschoolinruralChinahasbecomepopularrecently.It46(provide)freemealsforitsstudents.There47morethan1,000teachersandstudentsinJingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolinXuanwei,YunnanProvince.Theschoolplants48(vegetable)andraisespigsandchickensitself.Theproduceis49(use)tofeedthestudents.Eachclasshasapieceofland50(plant)vegetablesorraiseanimals.Studentsdofarmworkduringtheclasstwiceaweek51thehelpoftheteachers.Theschoolhas52(set)upagreenhousewithfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadof53(listen)toteachersintheclassroom.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Itkeepssomeanimalstohelpstudentsgetalongwithanimals.Dothestudentsliketheschool?Sure,theyreallyenjoythe54(color)schoollife.Theycangrowvegetables55theirown,eathealthilyandplaywithanimals.一、单项选择1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.A．on B．at C．in2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A．for B．of C．by D．about5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Everythingbeginstogrow________spring.It’sfullofhope.A．in B．on C．at D．for6．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）________theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.A．Thanksto B．Asfor C．Suchas D．Upto7．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A．at B．on C．in D．to8．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）It’sagoodideatovisitBeijing________October.A．at B．on C．in D．to9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Thegirltakesherdogforawalk________therivereveryevening.A．in B．along C．over D．under10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A．around B．across C．against D．along11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A．at B．on C．in D．until12．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango________theroadnow.A．across B．above C．below D．against13．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudents________acomfortablelearningenvironment.A．for B．to C．with D．in14．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The20thNationalCongressoftheCPCwasconvened(召开)__________October16th,2022.A．on B．in C．by15．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Itisimpolitetospeakloudly________.A．indanger B．inpublic C．inperson16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A．on B．in C．at17．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Billsis________alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A．nextto B．farfrom C．aheadof18．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Chinalaunched(发射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully________May30,2023.A．at B．on C．in19．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A．for B．from C．by二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching1sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But2lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone3LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough4theworms(虫子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate5food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.6hehadastrongwill.Hedecided7hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍动)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise8thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed9hiswi