2026年云南省中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

英语试卷·第1页(共8页)机密★考试结束前2026年云南省初中学业水平考试英语(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.——Mom,where'smybook?——Look,it'sthechair.Putitinyourschoolbag,dear.A.on B.near C.under D.behind2.——Tina,youspeakChinese?—Ofcourse,Ican.A.must B.can C.need D.should3.WhatcoolT-shirt!Iwillbuyoneformydad.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Mybrotherenjoysplayingtheguitar.playsiteveryday.A.I B.You C.She D.He5.Red,yellowgreenarethethreecolorsoftrafficlights.A.or B.so C.and D.but6.——Ann,whatareyoudoing?Ineedyourhelp.——Oh,Imyroomnow.A.cleaned B.amcleaning C.willclean D.havecleaned7.——Hi,Bob.Whichsportdoyoulike,basketball,footballorvolleyball?——Basketball.I'mgoodatit.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.best8.Iwantmygrandparentsthissummervacation.Ireallymissthem.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.visited9.TheShenzhou-23astronautsintospacesuccessfullyonMay24th,2026.A.send B.aresent C.weresent D.weresending英语试卷·第2页(共8页)10.——LiMing,couldyoutellme?——Attentomorrowmorning.A.whenwewillgotothebookstore B.whenwillwegotothebookstoreC.howwewillgotothebookstore D.howwillwegotothebookstore第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,alittlehorselivedinasmallvillagewithhismother.Oneday,hismotheraskedhimtotakeabagofgrains(谷物)tothevillageontheothersideofthe11.Thelittlehorsehappilystartedwiththegrainsonhisbackandsooncametotheriver.Lookingattherapid12,hefeltafraid.Hedidn'tknowhowdeeptheriverwasandwhetherhecouldgoacross13.Justatthattime,hesawanox(公牛).Thelittlehorseranoverandasked,“UncleOx,istheriver14?CanIcrossit?”Theoxsaid,“Notdeep.Thewaterisbelowmyknees.Youcancrossit.”Whenthelittlehorsewasabouttoentertheriver,alittlesquirrel(松鼠)15him,sayingworriedly,“Don'tentertheriver!It'sverydeep.Yesterday,oneofmyfriendsfellintoitandwaswashedaway.”Afterhearingthat,thelittlehorsedidn'tknowwhoheshould16,theoxorthesquirrel.Hedecidedtogobackhometoaskhismother.Assoonashesawhis17,thelittlehorsetoldherwhathadhappened.Shesmiledandsaid,“Child,UncleOxisbigandtall,sohethinkstheriverisshallow(浅的);thesquirrelis18,sohethinkstheriverisdeep.It'snogoodjust19others.Youshouldtryityourself.”Thelittlehorsecarriedthegrainstotheriveragain.Thistime,hewasnolonger20.Hewalkedintotherivercarefullyandfoundtheriverwasneithershallownordeep.Hecrossedtheriverandtookthegrainstothevillagesuccessfully.11.A.street B.bridge C.lake D.river12.A.bird B.ant C.water D.cloud13.A.politely B.safely C.quietly D.actively14.A.deep B.wide C.long D.huge15.A.remembered B.needed C.thanked D.stopped16.A.help B.protect C.believe D.change17.A.mother B.brother C.sister D.friend18.A.kind B.small C.shy D.brown19.A.lookingafter B.worryingabout C.laughingat D.listeningto20.A.bored B.afraid C.tired D.busy英语试卷·第3页(共8页)第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。InancientChina,peopledidnotsign(签署)importantpaperswithahandwrittenname.Instead,theyusedacarved(雕刻的)seal.Asealisasmallstoneblock.Whenyoupressit,itleavesaredmark.Thismarkisspecialandonlybelongstoitsowner.Now,Mr.Huangismakingsealsinamodernway.Duringhisfreetime,Huanglikestocarvestones.Hecarvessmallsymbols,Englishletters,andanimalsintostones.Afewyearsago,hisdaughtersuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.Soon,hisworksbecameverypopularontheInternet.OneofHuang'smostfamousworksisasealwithapandaandanEnglishname.Eachsealtakeshimawholedaytocarve.Heplansthedesign(设计图样)carefullysothateverylineisperfect,whetheritisaletteroratinypandapaw.Huang'screationsarepersonalandsteepedin(饱含)tradition.SomesealsputEnglishlettersanddragonsorphoenixestogetherforwonderfulgifts.Othersealsshowwarmandfunnydesigns.ForHuang,thesesealsarcmorethanjustthingstosell.HeseesthemasabridgebtweentraditionalChineseartandmodernlife.Inthepast,sealswereserioustoolsforemperorsandofficials.Now,thesenew-stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeople.Theriseofthesepersonalsealsisdevelopingthegiftmarket.21.InancientChina,peopleusedacarvedsealtosignimportantpapers.22.Mr.Huang'ssonsuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.23.HuangcarvedafamoussealwithapandaandanEnglishname.24.Thenew-stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeoplenowadays.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutthehistoryofseals.英语试卷·第4页(共8页)第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHiMike,How'severythinggoing?Thankyouforsharingyourschoolday.Letmetellyouaboutmine.Herearemyactivitiestoday.▲8:00a.m.-9:35a.m. Classes(English,math)▲9:35a.m.-10:05a.m. Morningbreak(doingsports)▲10:05a.m.-11:40a.m. Classes(Chinese,art)▲11:40a.m.-12:30p.m.Lunchtime(rice,beef,fishandvegetables)▲12:30p.m.-2:00p.m. Lunchbreak▲2:00p.m.-3:35p.m. Classes(history,music)▲3:50p.m.-4:50p.m. Clubtime(atthefarm)▲6:00p.m.-7:00p.m. Familydinner(riceandhotpot)▲7:00p.m.-9:00p.m. Freetime(playingchess,readingbooks)TodayisWednesday,our“NoHomeworkDay”!Icanenjoymyfreetimeafterschool.Oh.it'stimetogotobed.Inmynextemail,Iwillsharethehappymomentsofmyspringbreakwithyou.Bestwishes,LinHui26.WhatisLinHui'sfirstclassonWednesday?A.English. B.Chinese. C.History. D.Music.27.WhatwasLinHuiprobablydoingat9:50a.m.?28.WhatdidLinHuieatforlunch?A.Rice,beef,fishandhotpot. B.Rice,beef,fishandvegetables.C.Noodles,beef,fishandhotpot. D.Noodles,beef,fishandvegetables.29.WherecouldyoufindLinHuifrom3:50p.m.to4:50p.m.?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Atthefarm. D.Inthedininghall.30.WhatisLinHui'smainpurposeofwritingthisemail?A.TosharehisschooldaywithMike. B.ToinviteMiketovisithishome.C.TotellMikeabouthisdeliciousdinner. D.TotalkabouthisspringbreakwithMike.英语试卷·第5页(共8页)BDoyouknowtheAliPlateau?Itisaverycoldareawhichisnearly5,000metersabovesealevelinthewesternpartofChina.QiFabao,the“heroregimentcommanderfordefendingtheborder”(卫国戍边英雄团长),hasguardedourlandwithhislifethere.QiFabaowasbornintoacommonfamilyinWuweiCity,GansuProvince.Hewasalwaysatopstudentatschoolinhischildhoodandhadastrongwishtojointhearmy.Attheageof18,herealizedhisdream.HechosetosetfootonthelandoftheAliPlateauinXizangandbeganhiscareerofdefendingtheborder.Hesaid,“Noteveryonecanunderstandmychoice,butIhaveneverregrettedit.”Forover20years,hehasdefendedtheborderandexperiencedmanylife-and-deathmoments.Whenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork,hestoodinthecoldwaterforhourstorepairthem.Whenfacingthefallingstones,heevenusedhisbodytostopthem.Oncein2005,herodeahorseinthesnowmountainstocarryoutatask.Heandthehorsefellintotheriverfromthecliff(悬崖).Hisbackwasbadlyhurt,butthegreatpainneverbrokehim.Morethan1,000patrols(巡逻)sawhispromiseofdefendingtheborderofourland.Withhisyouthandblood,QiFabaohaswrittenachapterofloyalty(忠诚)andresponsibility.Heshowsusthatlovingourcountryisnotemptywords,butrealactions.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byusingasaying. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingasuggestion. D.Byexplainingareason.32.HowoldwasQiFabaowhenherealizedhisdreamofjoiningthearmy?A.18. B.20. C.26. D.38.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“career”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Report. B.Study. C.Interview. D.Work.34.WhatdidQiFabaodowhenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork?A.Heaskedotherstofixthem. B.Herodeahorsetofindanewway.C.Hestoodinthecoldwatertorepairthem. D.Heusedhisbodytostopthefallingstones.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheIntroductionoftheAliPlateau B.TheWayofBecomingaTopStudentC.TheLifeofaHeroDefendingtheBorder D.TheImportanceofOvercomingDifficulties英语试卷·第6页(共8页)CDesertification(荒漠化)isadifficultproblemforthewholeworld.Formanyyears,ChinesescientistshavehadrichexperienceindealingwithdesertificationinNorthwestChina.NowtheyareworkingtohelpAfricancountriestumtheirsandyareasintogreenones.Chinahasmadegreatprogressthroughhardwork,thoughitisseriouslyinfluencedbydesertification.UntilNovember2024,Chinabuiltalongwalloftrees,whichcaughttheworld'sattention.Itis3,046kmlong!AndChinahascreated32millionhectares(公顷)ofnewforest.ChinesescientistssharedthetechnologieswithMauritania,anAfricancountry.TheyintroduceddifferentkindsofplantsfromChinaandusedstrawcheckerboardstostopsandfrommoving.Theydevelopednewwaystosavewaterforfarming.Smarttechnologiessuchasrobots,dronesandsand-blockingsystems(阻沙系统)drivenbysolarpanelsalsohelpedalot.TheChina-AfricaGreenTechnologyParkwasbuiltinMauritania.In2024,theparkwasanemptylandsweptbywindandsand.Justoneyearlater,thereweregrasses,fruitsandvegetables.WangYongdong,aseniorengineerfromChina,said,“Thegoaloftheparkisnotonlytoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsotohelplocalpeople.”Sofar,Chinahastrained45skilledworkersandcreated120jobsforthelocalcommunity.TheMauritanianenvironmentminister(部长)describedChinaasa“veryimportantpartner”.TohelpAfricancountries,Chinesescientistshaveovercomemanydifficulties.Asakeymemberfightingagainstdesertificationintheworld,Chinapromisestokeepworkingandmakebiggerefforts.Wangsaid,“Weareacommunitywithasharedfuture.Wehopeoureffortswillshowthisspirit.”36.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.ThewaysofplantingtreesinChina.B.TheproblemsofdesertificationinChina.C.ThereasonwhyChinahelpsAfricancountries.D.TheprogressChinahasmadeinfightingagainstdesertification.37.HowdidChinesescientistshelpMauritaniaaccordingtoparagraph3?a.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofplants. b.Byusingstrawcheckerboards.c.Bydevelopingawindpowersystem. d.Byusingrobotsanddrones.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d38.WhywastheChina-AfricaGreenTechnologyParkbuilt?A.TotrainskilledworkersforChina.B.Tobuildarobotfactoryforthelocalcommunity.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentandhelplocalpeople.D.Toteachmorelocalpeoplehowtomakesolarpanels.39.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahealthguide. C.AnEnglishdictionary. D.Atraveldiary.40.WhatwillChinaprobablydoforAfricancountriesinthefutureaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Buildsomeschoolsforthem.B.Helpthemwithspacedevelopment.C.Offerfreefruitsandvegetablestothem.D.Continuetohelpthemfightagainstdesertification.英语试卷·第7页(共8页)第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesplayanimportantroleindailylife.However,somehabitsmaybebadforyoureyes.Healthyvision(视力)startswithyou!41◆Doexercise.Kidswhoexerciseoftenhaveahealthierbodyweightthankidswhodon't.Ifyouaretooheavy,itiseasytogetintosomehealthproblemssuchasdiabetes.Theseproblemsmightleadtopoorvision.42◆Eatright.Keepyoureyeshealthybyeatingrightfood.Trytohavedifferentkindsoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Fishhasbeenshowntohelpyoureyes,too.43Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonacomputer,mobilephone,orTVscreen.Lookingatanyonethingfortoolongcantireyoureyes.Giveyoureyesarestwiththe20-20-20rule:Every20minutes,lookabout20feetawayfor20seconds.◆Weartherightprotection.44Whenyoudosportsontheplaygroundorusechemicals(化学品)inasciencelab,protectiveglassesarehelpfultopreventyoureyesfromgettinghurt.Whenwalkinginthesun,you'dbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyes.◆Speakupifyourvisionchanges.Doyouhavetroubleseeinganythingatschool?Doyousquint(眯着眼看)alot?45Ifyounoticeanychangesinyourvision,tellyourparentsorteachers.Theycanhelpyoufindwaystokeepyoureyeshealthy.A.Areyoureyesblack?B.Giveyoureyesarest.C.Isyourvisionasclearasbefore?D.Herearesomewaystohelptakecareofyoureyes.E.Sodoexercisetohaveahealthyweightfromnowon.F.Besuretowashyourhandsbeforetouchingyoureyes.G.Youshouldchoosetherightprotectionforeyesindifferentsituations.英语试卷·第8页(共8页)第三部分写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)林辉正在参加“有一种叫云南的生活”短视频大赛，向外国友人介绍“茶马古道”旅游线路和云南各地美食。他在写视频文案的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。A.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Itistoenjoy“aslowlife”inYunnanalongtheAncientTeaHorseRoad.(relax)47.Let'sstarttripfromXishuangbanna,oneofthekeyproductionareasoftea.(we)48.InNakeliancienttown,theteashopownerswarmlyinvitetotastePu’ertea.(travel)49.VisitorsrideahorsearoundShaxiancienttowntoenjoyitsbeauty.(usual)50.Dukezongancienttown,thestationofthetrip,tellsstoriesconnectingYunnantotheworld.(six)B.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51.AsoneofthemostfamousdishesinYunnan,Qiguochickensoupyourhealth.(对……有好处)52.WhenyouKunming,theflowercakeisamust-try.(到达)53.Asforfruit,youcan'tmisstheinZhaotong.(甜甜的苹果)54.GotolocalfoodmarketsandtrythedelicioustofuinHonghe.(在晚上)55.It'sagreatideatohavecoffeeinBaoshanattheendofthetrip.(一杯)第二节书面表达(满分10分)你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“ScienceandMe”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验(如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……)，或谈谈科学给你带来的启发(如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……)。参考词汇:science－themedactivity科学主题活动;scienceandtechnologyprogress科技进步;inspirev.启发、激励;inspirationn.启发、激励要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。2026年云南省初中学业水平考试英语参考答案解析第一部分选择题第一节单项填空1.C.under解析：根据图片显示，书在椅子下面。"under"表示"在……下面"，符合图示语境。on（在……上面）、near（在……附近）、behind（在……后面）均与图片不符。2.B.can解析：答语用"can"回答，问句也应用"can"提问，表示"能力"。must（必须）、need（需要）、should（应该）均不符合答语逻辑。3.A.a解析："cool"以辅音音素/k/开头，用不定冠词"a"。感叹句结构为"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!"。4.D.He解析：指代前文"Mybrother"（男性），用人称代词主格"He"作主语。I（我）、You（你）、She（她）均不符合指代关系。5.C.and解析：三个并列的颜色词，最后两个用"and"连接。or（或者，表选择）、so（所以，表结果）、but（但是，表转折）均不符合并列关系。6.B.amcleaning解析：问句用现在进行时询问正在做的事，答语也应用现在进行时"amcleaning"。cleaned（一般过去时）、willclean（一般将来时）、havecleaned（现在完成时）均不符合语境。7.D.best解析：三者比较用最高级"best"。well（原级）、better（比较级，两者比较）、thebetter（比较级前不加the）均不符合语法规则。8.B.tovisit解析：固定搭配"wanttodosth."（想要做某事），用动词不定式"tovisit"。9.C.weresent解析：主语"astronauts"与动词"send"是被动关系，且时间状语"onMay24th,2026"表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态"weresent"。send（主动语态）、aresent（一般现在时被动）、weresending（过去进行时主动）均不正确。10.A.whenwewillgotothebookstore解析：宾语从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除B、D；根据答语"Attentomorrowmorning"可知询问时间，用"when"引导，排除C（how询问方式）。第二节完形填空11.D.river解析：根据下文"Thelittlehorsehappilystartedwiththegrainsonhisbackandsooncametotheriver"可知，小马要过河到对岸的村庄，故选river（河）。street（街道）、bridge（桥）、lake（湖）均不符合下文语境。12.C.water解析：小马来到河边，看着湍急的"河水"感到害怕。water（水）符合语境。bird（鸟）、ant（蚂蚁）、cloud（云）与河边场景无关。13.B.safely解析：小马不知道河水有多深，是否能"安全地"过河。safely（安全地）符合语境。politely（礼貌地）、quietly（安静地）、actively（积极地）均不符合对过河安全的担忧。14.A.deep解析：根据下文公牛说"Notdeep"可知，小马问的是河水"深不深"。deep（深的）符合语境。wide（宽的）、long（长的）、huge（巨大的）均不是小马关心的核心问题。15.D.stopped解析：松鼠"阻止"小马过河，担心地说不要进去。stopped（阻止）符合语境。remembered（记得）、needed（需要）、thanked（感谢）均不符合松鼠警告小马的场景。16.C.believe解析：公牛说水浅，松鼠说水深，小马不知道该"相信"谁。believe（相信）符合语境。help（帮助）、protect（保护）、change（改变）均不符合文意。17.A.mother解析：小马决定回家问"妈妈"，这是小马过河故事的经典情节。mother（妈妈）符合故事内容。18.B.small解析：与上文"UncleOxisbigandtall"形成对比，松鼠很"小"，所以觉得河水深。small（小的）符合逻辑。kind（善良的）、shy（害羞的）、brown（棕色的）均不是导致认知差异的原因。19.D.listeningto解析：妈妈教导小马：只听别人说是不够的，要自己去尝试。listeningto（听）符合语境。lookingafter（照顾）、worryingabout（担心）、laughingat（嘲笑）均不符合妈妈的教育意图。20.B.afraid解析：小马再次来到河边，这次不再"害怕"了。afraid（害怕的）与上文"hefeltafraid"呼应。bored（无聊的）、tired（累的）、busy（忙碌的）均不符合语境。第二部分阅读理解第一节21-25题（印章文章）21.T根据"InancientChina,peopledidnotsignimportantpaperswithahandwrittenname.Instead,theyusedacarvedseal."可知，古代中国人用印章代替手写签名。22.F根据"Afewyearsago,hisdaughtersuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline."可知，黄先生的女儿建议他在网上展示印章。23.T根据"OneofHuang'smostfamousworksisasealwithapandaandanEnglishname."可知，黄先生将熊猫和英文名刻在印章上。24.T根据"Now,thesenew-stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeople."可知，现在印章成为有趣的礼物。25.F根据"HeseesthemasabridgebetweentraditionalChineseartandmodernlife."可知，黄先生认为印章是传统艺术与现代生活之间的桥梁。第二节A篇（林辉的邮件）26.A

解析：时间表8:00-9:35课程是英语、数学，第一节课为英语。27.D解析：9:35-10:05：Morningbreak(doingsports)对应踢足球的运动图片，与"doingsports"完全吻合。28.B.Rice,beef,fishandvegetables解析：根据"11:40a.m.-12:30p.m.Lunchtime(rice,beef,fishandvegetables)"直接得出答案。29.C.Atthefarm解析：根据"3:50p.m.-4:50p.m.Clubtime(atthefarm)"可知，社团活动在农场。30.A.TosharehisschooldaywithMike解析：邮件开头"Thankyouforsharingyourschoolday.Letmetellyouaboutmine."表明林辉在分享自己的学校生活。B篇（祁发宝）31.B.Byaskingaquestion解析：文章开头"DoyouknowtheAliPlateau?"以问句引出话题，属于"提问"的写作手法。32.A.18解析：根据"Attheageof18,herealizedhisdream.HechosetosetfootonthelandoftheAliPlateau"可知，他18岁参军来到阿里高原。33.D.Work解析："career"意为"事业、职业生涯"，与work（工作）意思最接近。report（报告）、study（学习）、interview（采访）均不符合。34.C.Hestoodinthecoldwatertorepairthem解析：根据"Whenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork,hestoodinthecoldwaterforhourstorepairthem."直接得出答案。35.C.TheLifeofaHeroDefendingtheBorder解析：全文讲述祁发宝在阿里高原戍边20多年的英雄事迹，C选项最能概括主旨。C篇（荒漠化治理）36.D.TheprogressChinahasmadeinfightingagainstdesertification解析：第二段主要讲中国建造了3046公里长的绿色长城，创造了3200万公顷新森林，这些都是中国防治荒漠化取得的进展。37.B.a,b,d解析：根据第三段：a)"introduceddifferentkindsofplants"（引进植物）；b)"usedstrawcheckerboards"（使用草方格）；d)"robots,dronesandsand-blockingsystemsdrivenbysolarpanels"（机器人、无人机和太阳能阻沙系统）。c)"windpowersystem"（风力发电系统）文中未提及，文中说的是solarpanels（太阳能板）。38.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentandhelplocalpeople解析：根据"Thegoaloftheparkisnotonlytoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsotohelplocalpeople."直接得出答案。39.A.Asciencemagazine解析：文章讲述中国科学家帮助非洲国家治理荒漠化的科技合作，最可能来自科学杂志。healthguide（健康指南）、Englishdictionary（英语词典）、traveldiary（旅行日记）均不符合。40.D.Continuetohelpthemfightagainstdesertification解析：根据最后一段"Chinapromisestokeepworkingandmakebiggerefforts"以及"Weareacommunitywithasharedfuture"可知，中国将继续帮助非洲国家防治荒漠化。第三节七选五41.D.Herearesomewaystohelptakecareofyoureyes.解析：首段总起句，引出下文保护眼睛的方法。下文列举了做运动、合理饮食、让眼睛休息、佩戴防护眼镜、及时就医等具体方法。42.E.Sodoexercisetohaveahealthyweightfromnowon.解析：本段主题是"Doexercise"，前文讲运动与健康体重的关系，E选项"所以从现在开始做运动保持健康体重"承接上文，总结本段。43.B.Giveyoureyesarest.解析：本段主要讲不要长时间看电子屏幕，要遵循20-20-20规则让眼睛休息。B选项"让你的眼睛休息一下"概括本段主旨。44.G.Youshouldchoosetherig