2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 17）提升版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day17）

提升版

一：词汇打卡复习

1：furniture/'f3：nitjo（r）/

n.[U]（可移动的）家具

Wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

我们打算放置新家具。

【常用搭配】

apieceoffurniture一件家具

2：abandon/o'baendon/

v.遗弃；离开；放弃；终止；陷入

Inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightand

wrong.

为了满足这种欲望，他们甚至可以放弃是非观念。

【常用搭配】

abandononeselftosth.陷入于；沉湎于

【派生词】

abandonedadj,被遗弃的

3：sink/sigk/

v.下沉；使（船只）沉没；倒下；渗透；埋入;

n.［C］洗涤槽；洗脸盆

Thesunwasstartingtosink.

太阳开始下沉。

【常用搭配】

sinkinto陷入

4：guidance/'gaidns/

n」U］指导，引导；领导

Theguidancesystemsdidn'tworkandthemissilecouldn'thititstarget.

导航系统失灵，导弹未能命中目标。

【常用搭配】

undertheguidanceofsb./undersb.'sguidance在某人的指导下

5：enthusiastic/m.Oju:zi1aestik/

adj.热情的；热心的；狂热的

Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthe

futuremightbring.

摩尔对她创造的糖果很有热情，她对未来也很乐观。

【常用搭配】

beenthusiasticabout热情；对...热心

【派生词】

enthusiasticallyadv.热心地；满腔热情地

6：advertise/aedvotaiz/

v.为……做广告；登广告；作宣传

Toadvertisehisplows,heplacedasignoutsidetheshop.

为了给他的犁做广告，他在商店外面挂了一块牌子。

【常用搭配】

advertisefor登广告征求/寻找...

【派生词】

advertisementn.广告；宣传

7：bat/bcet/

n.[C]球棒；球拍；蝙蝠；

v.用球棒击球

Thebatjudgesdistancebyakindofecholocation.

蝙蝠通过一种回声定位来判断距离。

【常用搭配】

abaseballbat棒球棒

apairoftennisbats一副网球拍

8：envy/'envi/

n.[U]嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕；

v.嫉妒；羡慕

Hewatchedtheotherswithenvy.

他羡慕地看着其他人。

【常用搭配】

envysb.(doing)sth.羡慕某人做某事

outofenvy出于嫉妒

betheenvyof...是令...羡慕或嫉妒的对象

envysb.for...因...而羡慕、嫉妒某人

9：selfish/'selfiJZ

adj.自私的；利己主义的

Shecallsmelazyandselfish.

她说我又懒又自私。

【派生词】

selfishnessn.自私自利；自我中心；任性

10：crew/kru:/

n.[C]队，组；全体人员，全体船员

Noneofthepassengersandcrewwereinjured.

没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。

11：thrilled

adj.非常兴奋的；极为激动的

v.震颤；激动（thrill的过去式）

近义词：

[adj.]excited

反义词:

[n.]unexcited

l.ThetravellerthriHeduswithhisstories.

这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇不已。

2.Themajestyoftheoccasionthrilledusall.

那庄严的场面使我们每个人都激动不已。

12：fortunate

adj.交好运的,带来好运的；幸运的

副词：forlunalely

近义词:

[adj.]felicitous,happy,fortuitous,good,heaven-sent

反义词：

[n.]unfortunate,cursed,curst,inauspicious

词组|习惯用语

forlunatein有好运气；于…很幸运

l.Thelackofgooddiagnostictestisn'tfortunate.

缺乏好的诊断性测试是不利的。

2.1wasfortunateinthatIhadfriends.

我是幸运的，因为我有朋友。

13：attend

vl.出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴

vi.出席；照料；照顾；致力于

时态：attended,attending,attends

近义词：

lv.]be,care,givecare,attachto,accompany,comewith,gowith

反义词：

[n.]miss

解析:

accompany:既可指人也可指物。用于人时，侧重关系紧密或同时发生。

conduct:无论用于人或物均指引导带领。

attend:侧重主从关系，即下级对上级，学生对老师等，或表恭、服侍。

escort:通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送，其目的是保护或出于礼节。

attendameeting参力口会议

attendschool上学；去上学

attendclass上课

attendon照料；侍候

attendalecture听关于...的讲座；上课

attenduniversity上大学

attendby伴着

1.1flatlyrefusedtoattendtheirreception.

我断然拒绝参加他们的招待会。

2.Somehigherofficialsattendedthecelebrationrally.

一些高级官员参加了庆祝大会。

14：participate

55[pa:tisipeit]*[pa:rtisipeit]

v.参与，参加

变形

过去分词：participated

现在分词：participating

过去式：participated

第三人称单数：participates

双语例句

l.Thepeoplearedemandingachancetoparticipatemoreingovernment.

人民要求更多的参与政事的机会.

2.1couldn'tassentto,muchlessparticipateinsuchproceeding.

我对于这种举动并不赞成,哪里还谈得上参与呢.

15：positive

adj.确实的，明确的；积极的;肯定的；表现得有信心和有希望的,确信的

〈数〉〈电〉正的，阳性的；完全的;纯粹的

n.〈语〉原级形容词；确实;正量,正数；正片

副词：positively

近义词：

[n.]film,photographicfilm

[adj.]affirmative,optimistic,constructive,advantageous,Gram-positive,formal,

undeniable

反义词：

[n.]negative,neutral,electronegative,electroneutral,disadvantageous,harmful,

disconfirming

词组|习惯用语

positiveeffect积极的效果；明显效果

positiveandnegative正反；肯定和否定

inapositiveway用积极的方法；从正面

positiveandnegativeeffects正负作用

positivefactor积极的因素；王因素

positiveaction积极行动；强制作用

l.Thepositivepolecarriesapositivechargewhilethenegativepoledoesanegative

charge.

正极带正电荷,负极带负电荷。

2.Areyoupositivethatyousawhim?

你有把握断言你见过他吗？

二：阅读打卡复习

（一）

ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwill

revolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.Butrecentexperimentsareproving

thatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsof

Americansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation,suchastheelderlyand

disabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.

AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet

ofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself^drivingcarstotransformpeople'slives.Built

byatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-

mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,which

allowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimply

becausetheycouldnotgettothem.

Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents-whoseaverage

ageis76-willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecars

continuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplify

regulationsfortheindustry.

InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefits

ofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichigan

DisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedfbrthedevelopmentofthis

technology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesinthe

workforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfillingandindependentlives.

Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitis

toooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughfbrmillionsofAmericanswho

areforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytraveLThepolicymakersshouldfollowthelead

ofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehidden

benefitsofdriverlesscars.

1.What'stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?

A.Uncertain.B.Doubtful.

C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.

2.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?

A.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.

B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.

C.Akindofautonomousvehicle.

D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.

3.Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove.

A.whatispreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology

B.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica

C.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled

D.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople*slifeeventually

4,Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?

A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.

B.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.

C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.

D.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.

参考答案：DCCD

（二）

DisneyhaspickedChineseactorLiuYifeitoplayMulaninanupcomingfilm,

followingaccusationsofHollywoodofuwhitewashingn.

SeveralHollywoodfilmshavefacedcriticisminrecentmonthsoffeaturingwhiteactors

inAsianroles.RecentfilmsaccusedofwhitewashingincludetheHollywoodremakeof

JapaneseanimeGhostintheShell,whichhadScarlettJohanssoninthemainrolewhichwas

originallyJapanese,andChineseepicTheGreatWallwhichstarredMattDamonasitslead

character.Earlierthisyear,BritishactorEdSkreinwhowascastasanAsiancharacterinthe

upcomingHellboyremakepulledoutofthefilmsothattherolecouldbe“cast

appropriatelyw.ItthenwenttoKorean-AmericanactorDanielDaeKim.

Thelive-actionadaptationofthe1998cartoonmoviewilltellthetaleofthewell-known

ChineseheroineHuaMulan.Mulanpretendedtobeamantofightinthearmytospareher

weakfatherfrombeingforcedintothearmy.

ThefilmhasbeenundercarefulexaminationsinceitwasannouncedthatDisney

intendedtoremakeMulan.AnonlinecampaigncallingforanAsianactressintherole

attractedmorethan100,000signaturesbeforeitwasshutonThursday.

Liu,nicknamed“FairySister“forherdelicatelooksandpreviousrolesinfantasy

dramas,iswell-knownasanactress,modelandsingerinChina.The30-year-oldissaidtobe

fluentinEnglish,havinggrownuppartlyinNewYork.TheHollywoodreportersaidshewas

pickedoutfromnearly1,000candidatesforthefilm.

Disney'sannouncementonitsblogaboutLiu'scastingwasmetwithdelightonTwitter

aswellasonSinaWeibo,China'smicrobioggingnetwork.Manyonlinecelebr