2024年上海市嘉定区高三年级上册期末高考一模英语试卷（含答案）

高三年级第一次质量调研

英语试卷

（满分140分考试时间120分钟）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA（10分）

Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearfenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inaleadershiptrainingcenter.B.Inastudentconsultingoffice.

C.Atanindoorbasketballcourt.D.Atasciencedevelopmentlab.

2.A.Dieticianandclient.B.Waitressanddiner.

C.Bossandsecretary.D.Librarianandreader.

3.A.3,600dollars.B.6,000dollars.C.1,200dollars.D.4,800dollars.

4.A.Theparkwasclosedduetoasevereaccident.

B.Theboygotinjuredintherollercoasterride.

C.Achildwasnotfeelingwellaftertheride.

D.Manystudentsthoughttheparkwasnasty.

5.A.Buyelectronicdevices.B.Dosome

housework.

C.Repairthecar.D.Gowindowshopping.

6.A.Schedulesofanegotiation.B.Orderswiththesuppliers.

C.Layoutofthepresentation.D.Preparationsforameeting.

7.A.Shedoesn'tknowtherequirementsoftheessay.

B.Shefeelsstuckwhileproceedingwithheressay.

C.Shehasdifficultyindraftingwhenwalking.

D.Sheisunabletogivethemansomeideas.

8.A.Setfewergoalsnextyeartoavoidstruggling.

B.Comeupwithaplantomotivatethemselves.

C.Monitorhabit-formingbehavioursforeachother.

D.Joinanorganizationtocheckinontheirprogress.

9.A.Dressingprofessionallyimproveshisthinking.

B.Wearingatiehelpshimfitinthecompany.

C.Lookinghandsomeiswhathepursues.

D.Buyingtheshirtcostshimafortune.

10.A.Themandesiresaroomwithaviewofmountains.

B.Thehoteloffersthemanatemptingalternative.

C.Fewcustomerscanreceiveanupgradedservice.

D.Thewomandemandsthemangiveanapology.

SectionB（15分）

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwill

bereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Increaseofgravity.B.Physicaltraining.

C.Waterresistance.D.Senseofisolation.

12.A.8.B.17.C.Over200D.About100.

13.A.Thetrainingforastronautsisverydemanding.

B.Ithasbeen10yearssinceChinasentamantospace.

C.Astronautswillchangesuitseverysixhoursinspace.

D.Threemonthsistheminimumtrainingtimeforastronauts.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.About10,000birdswerekilled.

B.Theblueskywasthekeycauseofthehitting.

C.Birdsweredrawnbythelightsfromthebuilding.

D.MeCormickPlacewasclosedbecauseofthehitting.

15.A.Drawcurtainsduringtheday.B.Usematerialsthatdon'tattractbirds.

C.Changecolorsofthebuilding.D.Applyenvironment-friendlystickers.

16.A.UnusualB.Inevitable.C.Beneficial.D.Tragic.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Preparationstomakeforthetutoring.B.Promisestotheirphysicsteachers.

C.Solutionstotheirrespectiveproblems.D.Apologiestogiveforthedollhouse.

18.A.Shehasmissedhalf-an-hourtraining.

B.Shehasn'tenteredfortheafter-schooltutoring.

C.ShehastohandintheassignmentonWednesday.

D.Sheisunabletodealwiththephysicshomework.

19.A.Itinvolvescomplexarchitecturalplanning.

B.Itrequiresbuyingexpensivewoodsupplies.

C.Itneedssomefeatureslikeaddingwindows.

D.Itmustbeexactlylikehissistefsolddollhouse.

20.A.Beghissisterforforgiveness.B.CheckwhetherMr.Brownhastime.

C.Hireaprofessionalcarpenter.D.Piecetogetherthebrokendollhouse.

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank

SeeingMathonthePage

Mathandliteratureareprobablytwoofthesubjectsthatbringstudentsheadaches.However,

scientistswonder(21)thebeautyofmathcanbefoundinliteraryworks.OnceUponaPrime:

TheWondrousConnectionsbetweenMathematicsandLiterature,abookpublishedrecentlyby

UKmathematicianSarahHart,(22)(present)someinterestingthoughtsaboutShe

arguesthatthebeautyofthisnumberisindeedevidentinmanyworksofwesternliteratureand

languagesingeneral.

"Three9istheminimumnumber(23)atwo-dimensionalshapecanbedefined.Forexample,

threestickscancreateatriangle,astablestructure.Manycommonphrasesareinthreewords,

suchasset,Beingthefirstthingskidsmaylearn,somenurseryrhymeshaveaword

(24)(repeat)threetimes,suchasrow,rowyourInstories,thereareusually

threemaincharacters,suchasHarry,RonandHermioneintheHarryPotterseries.Foraseriesof

novels,thereareusuallythreebooks(25)four,accordingtoHart.

Whyisitalwaysthethirdsonwhobehavesdifferentlyfromhistwoolderbrothers,thus

(26)(win)thereasonforthis,explains,obvious.Werequiretwo

repetitionstogettoknowthepattern,(27)thebreakingofthepatterninthethird

charactercansurpriseoramuseus.

Similarly,anotherstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofVermontalsoconnectedmathand

storytelling.Theyanalyzedmorethan1,300fictionbooksandarrangedfor10,000wordsfrom

thebooks(28)(rate)by50participantsonahappinessscaleof1to9.Thenthe

ratings(29)_(categorize)intodifferentgraphs,whichshowedhowthereaders*emotionschanged

whilereading.Itturnedoutthateachstoryfitperfectlyintooneofsixbasicgraphs,a

mathematicalpattern.

“Theideathatonewould(30)choosebetweenmathematicsandliteratureissomethingofa

tragedy,says,twofieldsarefundamentally

SectionB(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.

Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.ballooning.B.frost-intolerant.C.directly.D.contributors.E.erupted

F.conditions.G.shadedH.sensor-equippedI.engineeringJ.situatedK.properly

FarmoftheFutureintheSky

FivestoreysoffthegroundatColoradoStateUniversity,ahighlyunlikelygardengrows

underalongrowofrooftopsolarpanels.IfslateNovemberat9am,whenthetemperatureis-2口

andthewindiscutting.Notlongbeforemyarrival,researchershadpulledthelast_31_crops

outofthesoilunderthepanels.Intheirplace,cool-seasonfoodslikeleafygreensstillgrow,

_32_fromtheintensesunlightupthere.

Thisisnoordinarygreenroof,butanexpansiveand___33outdoorlaboratory.Theidea

behinditisexplainedbyJenniferBousselot,thedirectoroftherooftopfarm.Solarpanelstend

togettoohotonconventionalrooftops,andthatheatreducestheirefficiencywhileplantshelp

coolthemoff.youhaveplantsunderthere,said,createideal___34for

solarpanelstooperate.Also,theshadeofthepanelsencouragesthegrowthofplants.Awin-win

solution.

Therefore,theoverallgoaloftherooftopfarmistogrowmorefoodfor___35___urban

populationswhilegeneratingcleanenergyandmakingbuildingsmoreenergyefficient.Without

thesunbeatingdown_36_onabareroo£greenroofsboostabuilding'senergyefficiencyby

about10percent.Thatis,youdon'tneedtorunasmuchair-conditioningto_37cooltheplace

duringaheatwave.Thisinnovativeapproachcanalsomaximizelanduse,makingurbanspaces

notjustconsumersofresources,butalsoactive___38___tobothenergyandagricultural

production.

However,being_39onarooftopcomeswithmorechallengesthanatypicalfarmingsite.

Thewindloadsonaroofmakeitchallengingtoinstallatrackingsystemandirrigation（灌5既）is

alsotrickier.Theexpensesaresubstantiallyincreasedduetohigher40___costsandthe

difficultiesofmovingandinstallingallthesensorsandmaterialshighintheair.

Itisobviouslyearlydaysforrooftopfarms,butsomeeffectswerealreadyevident.Insteadof

beingbig,deadspaces,roofsmayactasboomingecosystems.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA（15分）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

"So...tellmeaboutyourself.

ThetoughestjobinterviewquestionmayseemHkeasoftballfromtheinterviewees

perspective:Itseems___41becauseitfeelslikeafreepass:norequestforreal-lifeexamples,

notechnicalchallenge,noteventhefearedyourbiggestmeanything.

Receivingsuchanopeninvitationinvitesmore___42thanopportunities,becauseyou're

givennoframeworkforyourresponse-justablank,clue-freepaper.Ioftenseethis_43situation

inmypoint-makingworkshops:communicatingwithoutapoint.

Whatyourprospectiveemployermostneedsfromyouisapointamanimportantasset（资

产）tothenotaboutButhowdoyougetfromtheinterviewees

broadquestiontoaspecificand___45___point?

Startwithrealizingthatyourintervieweralreadyknowsyourjobhistorythankstoyour

resume（简历）.Soyoushouldbemorethanyour46_.Rememberthatinterviewsaremore

aboutmakingstrong47_thanprovingqualifications.Thisisatwo-stepprocessthatwill

requiresomehomework.First,identifywhattheorganizationspecificallyneedsfromthisrole.

Second,_48_yourresponsetopositionyourselfasthebestpersontofillthatneed.

Identifyingtheorganization'sneedmeansexaminingthejobdescriptionlikeatreasuremap.

Phraseslike"required,have,whattheysay,so49_thosein

yourplanning.Itemsfurtherdownthelistorlabeledbelessimportant,evenifyou

meetthosestandards.The_50ofajobdescriptioncanbetellingaswell.Descriptionsthat

soundpersonal,orcomerightoutandsayofhumoraworkplacewhere

peopleliketohavefun._51_,averyformaljobpostingmightindicateaconservativeworkplace

wherepeopleareexpectedtobeseriousaboutthework.

Pullingfromthesesoures,writedownthethreepersonalqualitiesthey'remostlookingfor

like^self-starter,player,inNowchangethe___52___slightlyto

or"Atwork,myapproachis.….pickastoryfromyourprofessionallife

that53_youfillingthatparticularneedofthejob.Feelfreetoadddetails,butdon*t_54__the

primaryelements.Assumetheycansmellaliefromamileaway,whethertheycanorcan't.

Inthisway,youshoulddomorethanjustwideneyesintheroom.Why?Becauseyou've

matchedwhoyouareandyourpersonalstorywiththecompan/sbrandandprimaryneed.You

didn'tjusttellthemaboutyou;youpointedoutwhyyou___55___tothem.

41.A.hardB.EasyC.hugeD.small

42.A.missionsB.joys.C.commentsD.risks

43.A,unlikelyB.favourable.C.problematicD.competent

44.A.bookreportB.phonecall.C.desklampD.lunchbreak

45.A.declaredB.tailored.C.rejectedD.assessed

46.A.profileB.criterionC.dimensionD.nickname

47.A.transitionsB.judgmentsC.matchesD.distributions

48.A.stabilizeB.customizeC.memorizeD.authorize

49.A.diversifyB.approveC.deleteD,highlight

50.A.toneB.formatC.pictureD.length

51.A.ForinstanceB.BycontrastC.AfterallD.Inaddition

52.A.bloggingB.networkingC.messagingD.wording

53.A.illustratesB.suspendsC.dismissesD.circulates

54.A.makeupB.putoffC.breakdownD.getthrough

55.A.submittedB.extendedC.matteredD.shifted

SectionB（22分）

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Tous,thekitchenwasamysteriousplace.Ourkitchenathomewassosimple:anoldSparks

oven,arefrigerator,asink,andatable.AttheNewEastern,itwasabusyfactory.Almostanentire

wallwas

takenupbyalineofhugeblackwoks（锅）.Thiswasmyfather^stage.Hestrode（大步走）the

lengthofthefourwoks,eachonefiredupbygasflamesunderneath.Beneathhim,blocksofwood,

raisedoffthegroundaninchortwo,servedtogivehislegsandfeetsomespring.

Thesinkwasthesizeofabathtub（浴）;therefrigeratorhadglassdoorsandstretchedthree

timesaswideastheoneathome.Everyappliancewasbigger,andtherewerethingsweneversaw

anywhereelse,likethebigmetaloveninwhichmyfatherhunglongpolesholdinglargepiecesof

pork.Wecouldhearthefireroaringfromthebottomofit.Mydadwouldgoabouthisbusiness,

andthen,alwaysatexactlytherighttime,he*dwanderover,liftoffthetop,andtakeoutseveral

polesofbarbecuedporkbrightred,withblackatthetips.IfIhappenedbyatthatmagical

moment,I'dstop."Yeet-gow!’'rdsay.Andhe'dskillfullychopoffapieceofthejuicy,sweetmeat.

“Oneshout,andthenhanditover.

Myfathermadethebestfoodintown.Therewasnothinghewouldn'ttry.Hewasonceproud

ofarockcandyheinventedanddeterminedtosellatthefrontcounteroftheNewEastern.We,of

course,servedashisguineapigs-wecouldn'tbringourselvestotellhimthesadtruth:Thecandy

wassohardthatitwasuneatable.Irolledapiecearoundmymouth."'Tastesgood,Ba-Ba,,9Isaid.

Then,whenhelookedaway,Ispatitout.

Sometimes,helikedtoinventstoriestous.WatchingmylittlesisterShirleybitingonanapple,

he*dleanover."Don'teattheseed,said,anappletreewillgrowinsideyou.

“Yes.Rightinsideyourstomach,anappletree!”

56.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph1and2that.

A.theauthor'sfathercanrepairspringsB.theauthorenjoysobservinginthekitchen

C.theauthorhelpstocookdifficultdishesD.theauthor'sfamilylivesinabusyfactory

57.Howdoestheauthordeveloptheideathatkitchenisamysterious

A.Bydescribinghowhisfathermanagesvarioustasksinthekitchen.

B.Byclassifyingthekitchenappliancesintodifferentcategories.

C.Bycontrastingtherestaurantkitchenwiththekitchenathome.

D.Byexplainingwhylargepiecesofporkwereplacedintheoven.

58.Theauthormentionstheincidentofarockcandyinparagraph3.

A.tohighlighthowhedislikedthefoodhisfathermade

B.toillustratewhytheyoftenkeptsecretsfromhisfather

C.toemphasizethetroubledrelationshipwithhisfather

D.toshowthefamily'ssupportforhisfather'sexperiments

59.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather?

A.dynamicandplayfulB.strictandinnovative

C.talentedandgreedyD.hardworkingandoutdated

(B)

JSocialengineeringreferstopracticeofusingnon-techniulmethodstotrickpeopleintodoing

somethingthatgivesawaysensitiveinform4110n.Here,watchthiscase・・

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A.SandraasksMarcusforhispassword.B.Marcusstealsthekeycorporatedata.

C.TheattackergainsMarcus'strustfirst.D.Sandraisaseniordirectorofthebank.

61.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthestep④oF'THE?

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B.HEALTH

C.PROGRAM

D.FINANCE

62.Whichofthefollowingiscoveredinthecase?

A.Whatlossthecompanyhassuffered

B.HowMarcusregrettedreceivingthecall

C.WhatNataliehasfoundaboutthedomain

D.HoweffectivelyRayrespondedtotheattack

（C）

NewresearchconfirmsthathumanfootprintsfoundinNewMexicoareprobablytheoldest

directevidenceofhumanpresenceintheAmericas,afindingthatupendswhatmanyscientists

knewabouthumanhabitationandmigration（迁徙）.

ThefootprintswerediscoveredattheedgeofanancientlakebedinWhiteSandsnational

park.AccordingtothenewpaperpublishedinthejournalScience,theydatebacktobetween21,

000and23,000yearsago.Actually,theestimatedageofthefootprintswasfirstreportedin

Sciencein2021,butsomeresearchersraisedconcernsaboutthedates.Questionsfocusedon

whetherseedsofwaterplantsusedfortheoriginaldatingmayhaveabsorbedancientcarbonfrom

thelake-whichcould,intheory,throwoffradiocarbondatingbythousandsofyears.Butthenew

studypresentstwoadditionallinesofevidencefortheolderdaterange.Itusestwoentirely

differentmaterialsfoundatthesite,ancientpollen（花粉）andstonegrains.

Thereportedageofthefootprintschallengestheonceconventionalwisdomthathumansdid

notreachtheAmericasuntilafewthousandyearsbeforerisingsealevelscoveredtheBeringland

bridgebetweenRussiaandAlaska,perhapsabout15,000yearsago."Thisisasubjectthafs

alwaysbeencontroversialbecauseit*ssosignificant.Ifsabouthowweunderstandthelastchapter

ofthepeoplingoftheworld,“saidThomasUrban,anarchaeologist（考古学家）atCornell

University,whowasinvolvedinthe2021studybutnotthenewone.

ThomasStafford,anindependentarchaeologicalgeologistinNewMexico,whowasnot

involvedinthestudy,saidhe4twasabitsuspiciousbefbre^butnowisconvinced.Thenewstudy

isolatedabout75,000gramsofpurepollenfromthesamestonelayerthatcontainedthefootprints.

pollenislaboriousbutworthwhile,KathleenSpringer,aresearchgeologistattheUS

GeologicalSurveyandaco-authorofthenewpaper.

Ancientfootprintsofanykindcanprovidearchaeologistswithaquicklookofamomentin

time.WhilesomearcheologicalsitesintheAmericaspointtosimilardateranges-including

necklacescarvedfromgiantanimalremainsinBrazil-scientistsstillquestionwhethersuch

objectsreallyindicatehumanpresence."WhiteSandsisuniquebecausethere*snoquestionthese

footprintswereleftbypeople,JenniferRaff,ascientistattheUniversityofKansas,whowas

notinvolvedinthestudy.

63.Theunderlinedl）isclosestinmeaning

A.comprisesB.connectsC.challengesD.compares

64.Accordingtothepassage,whatisspecialaboutthenewresearch?

A.ItshowsthefootprintsweremadebytheRussians.

B.Itoffersmoreconvincinglinesofevidencefordating.

C.Itconfirmsthattheancienthumansenjoyedlivingbythelake.

D.Itrevealsthefootprintsaremuchyoungerthanpreviouslythought.

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.necklacesarevaluableobjectsforarchaeologiststodateanimals

B.humanfootprintsareoftensuresignsofhumanpresence

C.ancientobjectsinBrazilareexcludedfromthestudy

D.WhiteSandsisoneimportantarchaeologicalsite

66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ScientistsDiscoversNewSpeciesofHumansinAmericas

B.HumansReachedAmericas15,000YearsEarlierThanBelieved

C.AmericanArchaeologistsUnearthedValuableManmadeObjects

D.NewResearchConfirmsEarlyHumanPresenceinAmericas

SectionC（8分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthe

box.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed

A.Thekeyistolookforplaceswhereimprovementsweredonepoorly.

B.Anexperiencedagentisprobablygoingtohaveabettereyethanthebuyer.

C.Isbuyingoneofthesequick-turnaroundpropertiesagoodidea?

D.Setasidemoneyforanyproblemsthatmaycropuporaskthesellertocoverthem.

E.Howdoyouknowifthepreviousownerhasmovedoutofthehouse?

F.Flipperssometimesskipgettingpermitsfortheworktheydo.

WhattoKnowIfBuyingaFlippedHouse

Houseflippingishardlynew.Forsomeonewhoisworkingintherealestatemarket,a

flippedorrecentlyrenovated（翻新的）homecanbeveryappealing.Buthowaboutyou,the

home-hunter?67

Youcertainlydon'tneedtoavoidflippedproperties.Aflippedpropertydoeshavesome

strongsellingpoints.Alotofitsfeaturesandfixtureshavebeenreplacedorimproved.Certainly,

you'llsaveonthetimeandtroubleofdoingtherenovationyourself.Buttherearesomethingsto

watchoutforifyou'reconsideringbuyingone.

68Forexample,Alicerecentlytouredaflippedhousewhosekitchendrawerwas

blockedbytherefrigeratorandthedishwasherwasn'tinstalledcorrectly-thingsthatwould

preventpeoplefrombeingabletofunctioninthere.Addressingissuesliketheseca