上海市金山区2023-2024学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题（含解析）

上海市金山区2023-2024学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.-Aretherepairsfinishedyet?

-Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.

A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcomplete

C.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted

2.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnothimselftohisfate.

A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue

3.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;ithaverainedlastnight.

A.mightB.must

C.canD.should

4.Ifsdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

5.—IhearIronManIIIisonrecently.Lefssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.

—It'sabout10PM.I'msotiredthatImustgotobed.

A.Lefsfindsomeoftheaction.B.Howdoyoufindit?

C.It'sentirelyuptoyou.D.Youcan'tbeserious.

6.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandmeherfromtheicywater.

A.tohavesavedB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

7.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

8.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobe

made.

A.ismadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade

9.Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet,Idobelieveit'spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.

A.agreementB.harmony

C.connectionD.comparison

10.Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,asbelow.

A.listedB.listing

C.tobelistedD.havinglisted

11.1hopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether

ourcommongoals.

A.onbehalfofB.inhonorofC.ontopofD.insearchof

12.---Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale.

-Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?

A.fellthroughB.gotthrough

C.clearedupD.lookedup

13.一I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

-.TellmeallaboutitandFildowhatIcan.

A.Don,tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.MypleasureD.Noproblem

14.Kimberlyanarticle,sodon'tdisturbher.

A.wouldwriteB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting

15.Heisverytired,soheneedssometimedutyforrelaxationandrest.

A.throughB.on

C.withD.off

16.Somepeoplecreatejobs,fosterexcitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilities

othersseeonlyproblems.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

17.Nostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.

A.mightB.must

C.shallD.could

18.Look,fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!

A.soB.suchC.howD.what

19.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.

A.whatB.which

C.asD.that

20.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas.

A.phenomenaB.dilemmaC.diplomaD.bacteria

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notstrong

andhealthyundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-checkandlotsofrelativelyfixedsetups,"saidXiaoyiZhang,a

researcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Toeasethedrawbacks...wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,

andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytoleam.^^

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,

leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgrids（格）theletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencecomputational

procedureisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang'sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobe

presentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

1、Whowillbenefitfromthenewly-developedApp?

A.ALSvictims.

B.peoplewitheyedisabilities.

C.smartphoneaddicts.

D.technologyresearchers.

2、WhatarenotthebasicelementsusedintheApp?

A.Artificialintelligence.

B.Asmartphone'scamera.

C.User'seyemovements.

D.Hand-writtenletters.

3、Whatdidtheresearchersdotoimprovethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystems?

A.Tochecktheeyesignalstwicetomakeitfixed.

B.Tocreateastableandconvenienteye-gesturecommunicationsystem.

C.Topointthesmartphoneatthespeaker.

D.Tolookup,down,leftorright.

22.（8分）Manypeoplehaveheardbeepopulationsaredecliningduetosuchthreatsaspesticides（杀虫剂）.And

manyunderstandbeesareimportanttoplantpollination（授粉）.Yet,accordingtoastudyledbyUtahStateUniversity

ecologistJosephWilson,fewareawareofthewidediversityofbeesandotherpollinatorsbeyondsuchspeciesas

honeybees.

“TheU.S.PostalServicerecentlyputoutitsProtectPollinatorseries,whichfeaturesonlytheEuropeanhoneybee

andthemonarchbutterfly,saysWilson,assistantprofessorofbiologyatUSU'sTooelecampus."Asocialmedia

commenterobservedthatusingthesetwospeciesonacampaigntoprotectpollinatorsissimilartofocusingonchickens

tosavebirds.Ifsaprettygoodcomparison,actually.^^

Wilson,withcolleaguesMatthewForisteroftheUniversityofNevada-Reno,publishedfindingsintheSept.5,2017,

onlineeditionofFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment.

“Inourrecentsurvey,99percentofourrespondentssaidbeesareimportant,yetonly14percentwereabletoguess

within1,000,theactualnumberofbeespeciesintheUnitedStates,“hesays."Mostpeopleguessedaround50speciesof

bees,whilethecorrectnumberisabout4,000knownspecies."Further,whenshownimagesofvariedinsects,many

peoplewereunabletodistinguishbeesfromnon-bees.

“Achallengewithlackofknowledgeaboutbeesisyoucan'tprotectwhatyou'renowawareof“Wilsonsays."We

couldbelosingspeciesorcausingdeclineandnotevenknowit”

Publiceducationiskeytoencouragingconservationefforts,hesays.''Becauseconservationeffortsrequire

substantialpublicsupport,it'simportantthatthepublicunderstandbeesandwhatneedstobedonetoprotectthese

species,9,Wilsonsays."Educationisthekeytounderstandingbeedeclinesandprotectingourpollinators.^^

1、Accordingtothetext,beesfunctionas.

A.honey-makers

B.pest-killers

C.producers

D.pollinators

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.WilsonisinsupportoftheProtectPollinatorseries.

B.Thecommenterobservedhoneybeesandbutterflies.

C.Peopleneglectmanyotherpollinators.

D.Protectingchickencanhelpsavebirds.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substantial“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.legal.

B.large.

C.minimum.

D.slim.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NotOnlyHoneybees

B.ProtectionofHoneybees

C.GrowingThreatstoBees

D.NewlyDiscoveredBeeSpecies

23.（8分）TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhe

wasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.

Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgetting

colderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.Hethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehad

watchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedid

wastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcould

quicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Then

hepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbody

wouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhe

huddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn,tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturned

tothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.He

hadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls5survival

showManvs.Wild.Thafswherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期节目）ofManvs.Wild,

Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGxryllsheardaboutNicholas9amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsincehe

knewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

1、WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.

2、HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

3、OnTuesday9Nicholas.

A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcher

C.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas

4、NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.

A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B.watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularly

C.createdsometipsforsurvival

D.wasveryhard-working

24.（8分）IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears,ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomeby

astranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresent

tomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.

ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.

Theyhadadvertisedachild'sbikethatshewantedtopurchasefbrourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waiting

forthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankof

sharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butiwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo,

Astheshelfofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthe

comerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditofftheboxandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.Ilookeduptoseeoneofthe

largestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Threatwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwith

numerousbeltsofmetalpointedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos（文身）wereanobviouspassionof

his.

Istartedtoreturnanxiouslytheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethen

directeditintomyshoppingcart.Helookdatme,smiled,andsaid,"MerryChristmas.9,MywifeandIwenttothe

checkout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebest

ChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.ThekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallpreviousviewsImayhavehadof

stereotypesandprejudices.Iwillneverforgetthetendernessofahumanheartinasimpleact.

1、Whydoestheauthorviewthegiftasthebest?

A.Becauseitwasgivenbyastranger.

B.Becauseitwasdonatedbyacharity.

C.Becauseitimprovedhislevelofliving.

D.Becauseitchangedhisopiniononpeople.

2、Whatcanweknowaboutthebikeatthattime?

A.Itsoldwellthatnight.

B.Itwasattractivetowomen.

C.Itwasequippedwithawhistle.

D.Itwassoldatalowerpriceonthatmorning.

3、Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangerwithtattoos?

A.Hewasawfulinappearancebutkindinheart.

B.Hewashandsomeandgood-mannered.

C.Hewasbigbutcautiousinbehavior.

D.Hewaslovelyandenergetic.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ATrueGentlemanIMet

B.TheBestGiftIEverReceived

C.AChoiceThatChangedMyView

D.AStrangerWhoGaveMeaGift

25.（10分）Whenitcomestomentalillness,manypeopleoftenfindittoughtogetthehelptheyneed.Thisis

especiallytrueforyoungstudentsmakingthetransition（过渡）tocollegelife.

""Sometimes,studentsdon'trealizehowharditistoadjusttocollege,saidLauraSmith,associatedeanofstudents

attheUniversityofTexasatDallas."You'renotthebigfishinyourclassesanymore;youhaveallkindsofpersonal

stress;you'reawayfromhome.'"Dealingwiththesethingsisnoteasy.^^

Studentswhoaregoingthroughtheseproblemssometimeswanttoreachout.Butifstudentsdon'tfeel

comfortableseekinghelp,manyfeelthatifstheresponsibilityoftheiruniversitytohelpthem.

“Ireallywishthattherewasmoreimportanceplacedonhowcounseling（咨询）centershelpstudents,9,saidConnie

Trinh,27,graduatedfromTexasWoman'sUniversityin2015.Duringcollege,shehostedvariousworkshopson

howtohandlementalhealthconditions.Trinhusedherownstorytoconnectwithstudentswhomightbefacingsimilar

problems.Highacademicpressures,culturaldifferencesasanAsianAmericanandstressfulsocialsituationsstoodout

assomeofthemostcommoncausesofTrinh'sanxiety.

Itwasonlyafteryearsofpersonalproblemsthatshecouldadmitthatreachingoutisn'tasignofweakness.

“Ifyoufeelyoucan'tconnectwithotherpeoplearoundyou,youshouldaddresstheissuewithoutshame,“Trinh

said."You'llfindthattherearealotofpeopleouttherewhosincerelywanttohelpyou.^^

1、227.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon.

A.collegelifeB.counselingservice

C.mentalhealthD.culturaldifferences

2、229.WhafsTrinh*spreferredsolutiontotheproblemsmentioned?

A.Makingself-criticism.

B.Handlingtheproblemsactively.

C.Solvingtheproblemonyourown.

D.Findingthecausesoftheproblems.

3、231.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“connectwith“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Getalongwith.B.Jointogetherwith

C.Berelatedto.D.Getthroughto.

4、233.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Counselingservicehelpsdoingresearch.

B.Adjustingtocollegelifeisapieceofcake.

C.Hostingworkshopsimprovesstudents'ability.

D.Beingbravetogethelpisnotasignofweakness.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）Itwasthesummerofmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Insteadofheadinghomeforanicelong

1myfriendsandIhaddecidedto2andtakesomeextracourses.Wehad3thetopfloorofanold

housetolivein.Mybedwas4intoastuffy（愁闷的）fbrmerlaundryroomandeachnightwasanew5in

humidity.Still,itfelt6tobeinmyownplaceforthefirsttime.Afterthefirstfewweeks,7,thethrill

fadedand8setin.Ifoundmyselfsittingaloneeachnight9myhomeandmyparents.

Mysummerholidayshadalwaysbeena10time.Ispenthoursplayingbasketballandswimming.Italkedto

myMomwhileshetendedherflowers.IHhelpingmyDaddragfirewoodforthewinter.AndeverynightIsat

atadinnertablefullofdeliciousfood12withlovewhilemyfamilyfilledtheroomwiththesoundofsweet___

13.NowIfoundmyselfmissingthem14thanever.

Finallywhenmy15wereattheirlowest,Ihearda16atthedoor.Iopeneditandwas17to

seemyparentsstandingtherewithbigsmilestofillmy18heartandaboxfulloffoodtofeedmyhungryfriends.

Wespenttheafternooneating19,andjustbeingtogether.Itfeltsogood,andIfeltsoloved.

VictorHugowrotethat,"Thesupremehappinessoflifeisthe20thatoneisloved;lovedforoneself,or

betteryet,loveddespiteoneself.^^Itwasthatgiftofhappinessthatmyparentsgavemethatafternoonandeverydayof

mylife.

1、A.journeyB.termC.breakD.way

2、A.leaveB.stayC,relaxD.travel

3、A.rentedB.boughtC.paintedD.repaired

4、A.madeB.changedC.jammedD.hidden

5、A.wishB.pleasureC.experimentD.adventure

6、A.excitingB.boringC.astonishingD.moving

7、A.anywayB.thoughC,thereforeD.instead

8、A.headacheB.lonelinessC.satisfactionD.homesickness

9、A.forgettingaboutB.relyingonC.thinkingofD.referringto

10、A.specialB.terribleC.specificD.difficult

11、A.gaveupB.hadtroubleinC.putoffD.tookpridein

12、A.frozenB.preparedC,tastedD.kept

13、A.laughterB.screamC.whistleD.sigh

14、A.lessB.moreC.worseD.better

15、A.mindsB.dreamsC.spiritsD.thoughts

16、A.kickB.hitC.crashD.knock

17、A.disappointedB.surprisedC.puzzledD.encouraged

18、A.hungryB.openC.sickD.gentle

19、A.makingupB.gettingupC.catchingupD.takingup

20、A.signB.chanceC.secretD.belief

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Famousscientistasheis,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer.Hegrows14iscalledsuperhybrid

rice.Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa

2.(disturb)probleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout3.(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973,a

specialstrainofricemade4possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Thanks5hisresearch,the

UNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof6.(hungry).Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests

twiceaslargeasbefore.Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinless7.(develop)countries8.(increase)theirrice

_（wide）aroundtheglobe.Thoughhe

10.（struggle）forthepastfivedecades,YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Inhissparetime,heenjoys

listeningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,singingandreading.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词

下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者以第11处起）不计分。

LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Inthelaterafternoon,weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield,

Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Afterameal,wetoldstoryandplayedgamesbythe

eputoutthefireandgotintoourtent,Lieinourwarmsleeping-bags

wesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater!Wegotoutofour

sleeping-bagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavy.Astreamhadformedinthefield,thatwounditswayacrossthe

fieldandflowunderourtent

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的好友Suan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很难习惯美国的校园生活，感到

很孤独，你的根据以下要点用英文给她写一封电子邮件。

1.学好英语，会有更多机会和别人交流。

2.多交朋友，朋友和友情会使她忘记孤独。

3.积极参加课外活动，让自己的生活更有趣。

注意：1.词数：120字左右

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名，学校名称。

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：课外活动after-classactivities

DearSusan,

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、D

6、C

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、A

11、A

12、A

13、D

14、D

15、D

16、D

17、C

18、B

19、C

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、D

3、B

22、1、D

2、C

3、B

4、