2024年中考英语临考押题卷（湖南省卷）（考试版A4）

2024年中考英语临考押题卷（湖南省卷）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、

考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

7、测试范围：中考全部内容

8、难度系数：0.65

I.听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.WindyB.RainyC.Snowy

2.WhatdidNickgetforhisbirthday?

A.AnewcameraB.AguitarCabaseballbat

3.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthesupermarket.B.IntheRestaurant.C.Atthebusstation.

4.Whenwillthegirlhaveaparty?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

5.WhoisEmma?

A.Thebaby'smother.B.Ted'scousin.C.Thetoybear.

第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhatareMollyandTimdoingnow?

A.Makingaphonecall.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Enjoyingaconcert.

7.Howlongwilltheyardsalelast?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.WhatisBengoingtodothisSaturday?

A.Ridehisbike.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Gotothebutterflyfestival.

9.WhatshouldBenbringwithhim?

A.Glasses.B.Acap.C.Gloves.

听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。

10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

A.InBridgeStreet.B.InLongRoad.C.Nexttothestation.

11.HowmuchayeardoesNinaneedtopayifshewantstobecomeamember?

A.£50.B.£30.C.£14

听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。

12.Whendidthemanmoveinthelibrary?

A.70yearsago.B.60yearsago.C.50yearsago.

13.Whathasthewomanseenovertheyears?

A.Changesineducation.B.Changesinclothing.C.Changesintechnology.

14.Whatdoesthemanliketoread?

A.TreasureIsland.B.AliceinWonderland.C.HarryPorter.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。

15.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?

A.12.B.20.C.22.

16.WheredoesSusanhavethelessons?

2

A.Atthecollege.B.AttheSpanishclub.C.Atthetownlibrary.

17.WhatlanguagecanRosespeakalready?

A.ItalianandFrench.B.ItalianandSpanish.C.SpanishandFrench.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.WhatisSarahorganizing?

A.Astory-tellingclub.B.AnEnglishclub.C.Amovieclub.

19.Whyhasthelocationchanged?

A.Becausethenewplaceislessexpensive.

B.Becausethenewplacecansetmorepeople.

C.Becausethenewplacehasalargescreen.

20.Whatkindofmovieisit?

A.Acomedy.B.Ascarymovie.C.Anactionmovie.

H.阅读（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!

CitySightseeingBusTourinoxford

Timetable

StopNameFirsttourLasttour

OxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00

GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05

ChristChurch09:5018:20

Queen'sCollege09:5518:25

TrinityCollege10:0018:40

TourPrices

3

24hrsValidTicket

Adult(16+)£16.50Student£14.00

Child(5-15)£10.00Family£40.00

48hrsValidTicket

Adult(16+)£19.00Student£16.00

Child(5-15)£11.00Family£45.00

See...

★ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.

★MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.

★CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebest

library.

★ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.

21.Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from.

A.TrinityCollegeB.GloucesterGreenBusStationC.Queen'sCollege

22.Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?

A.£16.50.B.£19.00.C.£40.00.

23.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan.

A.visitthebelltower

B.readinthebestlibraryinOxford

C.seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms

B

"DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother..."

SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao*steenagerstoday.

TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegioncameoutin1993andtoworkonDec,20,1999,asMacao

returnedtoChina.Fromthenon,itgasbecomemucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.

ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,"travellingtotheChinesemainland

4

hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople.nKunLotU,25,studiesat

theSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,"ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyare

fresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playing

game.**

ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinese

mainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesfbryoungpeople,accordingtoChan.

Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.

"YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat*shappeningonthemainland,HsaidKun,"Liketheyoung

peopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues（话题）.Theyhavelearned

manymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行语）.Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas6yyds\andtheymake

usunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.n

MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit*sbecause

theycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.Theproductsarefirstshippedtoacollection

stationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct."Theconnection

betweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,"saidChan.

24.WhydoesthewritermentionSongoftheSevenSons-Macao?

A.TodiscussaproblemB.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?

A.Internetcatchphrasesfromthemainland

B.Hotissuesfromthemainland.

C.Role-playinggamesfromthemainland.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacao

B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.

C.ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.

27.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacao

B.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland

5

C.AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-Macao

C

Onedaywecouldbuildhousesoutofolddiapers.Ateamofscientistsgatheredrecycleddiapers.Theteam

mixedthediapersintosandandcement（水泥）.Thentheteammadealittlehouse.Thescientistsfoundthat

recycleddiaperscouldtaketheplaceofalotofthebuildingmaterials.InMay,thescientistsreportedthesefindings

inascientificmagazine.

Usingolddiaperswouldmeanlessrubbish.Itcouldalsomakehomescheaper.SiswantiZuraidaisan

environmentalengineer.Heandhisteamfindsolutionstoenvironmentalproblemsthataffectthehealthandsafety

ofpeopleandtheenvironment.Buildingmaterialsareoftenexpensiveandharmfultoourhealth.Scientistshave

triedtosavecostswithunusualmaterials.Diapersaremadefromtrees,cottonandplastic.Mostpartsofdiapers

couldallbenicebuildingmaterials.

Zuraidaandhisteamwashed,driedandcutupthediapers.Theymadesixdifferentkindsofbuildingmaterials.

Eachuseddifferentpercentofdiapers,cement,sand,rocksandwater.Theyputtheminamachinetotesttheir

load-bearing（承重）ability.Theyfoundouthowmuchdiaperwastetheycoulduse.Toomuchmadethebuilding

materialsweak.Next,thescientistsbuiltasmallhome.Ithadtwobedroomsandonebathroom.Diaperscould

makeup27percentofthematerialsinthehome*sload-bearingstructures（结构），partsofabuildingthathelphold

alotofweight.Somepartsofhomesdonothavetoholdalotofweight.There,diaperscouldbeveryhelpful.They

couldmakeupalotofthebuildingmaterials.Buttallbuildingsneedmoresupport.Theywouldhavelessdiaper

materialsinload-bearingstructures.

Diaperscannotbeusedinrealhomesyet.Countrieshavelawsaboutwhatcanbeusedforbuilding.Cement,

bricksandwoodareallowed.Butmakingthemcreatesalotofgreenhouseair,suchasCO2.Plus,pickingout

diapersfromotherwasteandcleaningthemwouldtakealotofwork.Diapers*plant-basedpartscanbeusedfbr

building.Butscientistshavetoseparateandthenthrowawaytheirplasticparts.Thiscanbehardtodo.

28.Accordingtothepassage,ateamofscientistsusedolddiapersto.

A.buildlittlehousesB.designlittlebuildingsC.makesandandrock

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affect"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Match.B.Influence.C.Improve.

30.FromParagraph3,whichbuildingprojectcanusethemostpercentofdiapers?

6

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Specialwaysofdealingwitholddiapers.

B.Theimprovementofdiapersasabuildingmaterial.

C.Thetestofusingolddiapersasahelpfulbuildingmaterial.

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagrade

onatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmiles

aremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.32.

First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Onthe

otherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.33.

Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.

However,thereisafamoussaying:Asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobe

aroundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.

Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.

Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peoplewillbe

likelytolaughwithhimorher.34.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.

Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.35.You'llfindthatitwillbehardtostay

madorsadforverylong.

A.Noonelikespeoplewhoneversmile.

B.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.

C.Thereareothergoodreasonsforsmilingoften.

D.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!

E.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.

HI.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

7

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Yearsago,therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.Hewas36.andcuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.

Asusual,aftersearchingfor37.,helayonthelargestpinetreeintheforest,satisfiedbutalsotired.His

eyelidsbegantomove38.asheneededabreak.Suddenly,therewaswarmandgentlewindblowing

throughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses,39.everydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness.Casty

losthimselfinit.

"I40.havefalleninlove,"herepeatedexcitedly."Thereisnothingbetterthanherintheworld.I

cannotlivewithouther.nWiththisrealization,Castybeganhisjourneytofindhiscutelover,the41..

AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike,heputforthgreat42.tofindher.Finally,he

stoppedonamountain.nWindiscoming,nthelittlefloweronthegroundshouted.Surprisedandexpectant,Casty

responded,"Ican't43.!"Thewindfinallycame,butshewasnotthewindCastyliked-too44.,

likefreezingdragons.

"No,sheisnotmywind,mydearMissWind,Hheflewawayindisappointment.

45.flewby,andCastybecameanoldbird.Oneday,hefellasleeponhisjourneytofindhisloverand

hadasweetdream...

36.A.politeB•youngC.strong

37.A.foodB•dreamC.surprise

38.A.forwardB.awayC.down

39.A.puttingawayB.takingawayC.throwingaway

40.A.canB.shouldC.must

41.A.forestB.roseC.wind

42.A.riskB.effortC.pressure

43.A.waitB.standC•move

44.A.powerfulB.awfulC.peaceful

45.A.BirdsB.TimeC.Passengers

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thiswinter,thecityofHarbinhasbecomeoneof46(popular)placesinChina.Thegovernment

8

trieditsbest47(show)sincerityandcreativitytoentertaintouristsfromallovertheworld.

Nowadays,peopledescribethecity48agenerousbigbrotheranditdoeseverythingpossibleto

entertainguests.To"rescue(营救)"tourists49arenotusedtothecoldweather,thecitybuiltmany

temporaryheatedrestroomsforthem,providingwarmdrinksforfree.Frozenpears50(cut)intothe

shapesofflowerssothattouristscouldenjoythemconveniently.Thecityevenflewabigartificialmoonoverthe

SaintSophiaCathedral51touristscouldtakestylishpictures.

Thegovernmentstandsintheshoesoftourists.Itpaysspecialattentiontothecommentsunderthevideos

publishedonsocialmedia52(platform).Whatevertouristscomplainabout,itmovesandimproves

53(rapid).Touchedbythecity's"smalldetails",touristssharetheirheart-warmingmomentsonline,showing

54anamazingcityHarbinis.

Becauseoftheeffort,duringtherecentholidays,Harbinreceived55(million)oftourists,creatinga

revenueof5.9billionyuan.Harbin'stourismboom(旅游热潮)alsoprovesChina'sgrowingenthusiasmforwinter

sports,withthecitysettohostthe2025AsianWinterGames.

第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，并回答问题或翻译句子

Summeristheperfecttimeforoutdooractivities.Manypeopleliketogoswimming,hiking,orcamping

duringsummervacation.However,ifsimportanttorememberthatsafetyshouldalwaysbeatoppr