广东惠城区2024年中考二模英语试题含答案

广东惠城区2024年中考二模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Attimes,parentsfinditdifficultwiththeirteenagechildren.A．talkB．talkedC．totalk2、一Thepenwriteswellthoughitisonlyworthfifteenyuan.一Letmehaveatry.So.A．itisB．itdoesC．isitD．doesit3、-Couldyoutellme_____?-Talkingaboutfestivals.A．whataretheydoing B．whattheyaredoingC．wheretheyaregoing D．wherearetheygoing4、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A．Takeaway B．Writedown C．Thinkabout D．Tryout5、Idon’tlikecheesebecauseit________toostrongand________abitsour.A．feels;looks B．smells;tastesC．sounds;look D．looks;feels6、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theonlywayafriendistobeone.A．forhaving B．having C．tohave7、Mumlikestobuylotsofniceclothes.Shewantstoappearbeautifuleveryday.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself8、MyneighbourJiminvitedmetohomeforcoffee.A．myB．hisC．herD．your9、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschoolfrom10to30.A．areincreasing B．isincreasing C．haveincreased D．hasincreased10、–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．HowⅡ.完形填空11、MrBrownwasarichshopkeeper.He1alotofmoneytohissonJimwhenhewasdying.Theyoungmanoften2hisfriendstodinnerandseveralyearslaterhespentallthemoneyonthe3food.Nowhegotintotroubleandnobodycametohim.Itmadehim4andhewenttoaskacleveroldmanforadvice.“Mymoneyhas5andmyfriendshavegone,”saidtheyoungman.“Whatwillhappentomenow?”“Don,t6,youngman,”answeredtheoldman.“Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.7andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier.”8this,theyoungmanwasveryglad.Heasked,“AmIgoingtobe9againifIdon’tlikeworking?”“No,”saidtheoldman.“I10youwillsoongetusedtobeingpoorandhavingnofriends.”1．A．lentB．leftC．borrowedD．got2．A．madeB．hopedC．askedD．pulled3．A．commonB．cheapC．terribleD．delicious4．A．sadB．happyC．politeD．careful5．A．begunB．beenusedupC．hurriedD．flown6．A．worryB．sayC．smileD．sing7．A．StandB．StudyC．WorkD．Wait8．A．SeeingB．TouchingC．HearingD．Feeling9．A．safeB．dangerousC．richD．poor10．A．thinkB．wishC．understandD．surpriseⅢ.语法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Enjoyingabetterlifeatschool,withshorterclasshours,greaterprivacy(隐私)andmorerightsisallyoudreamof,right?ForstudentsinShanghai,theyarenolongerjustdreams.Thisweekexperts(行家)andlaw-makersinShanghaihadameetingtotalkaboutanewlaw(法律).Itiscalledthe“ShanghaiUnderageProtectionLaw(上海未成年人保护法)”.Thelawsaysstudents’diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand“Nobodycanreadthemiftheydon’tagree.”Doyourteacherssometimessaysomethingbadtoyou?Maybetheysendyououtoftheclassroombecauseyoufailtofinishdoingyourhomework.IfthishappensinShanghai,youcanstandupandsay“No”.Shanghaistudentsmayhavelesshomeworkbecauseofthelaw.Classhoursmaybecomeshorterforjuniorsnextyear,downfrom45minutesto40minutesinsomeschools.Thelawalsotalksaboutstudents’health.Accordingtotherules,“Smokingintheseplacesfullofkidsisnotallowed.”Thatmeansyoucanaskyourteachertostopifhesmokesinaclassroom.Thelawmakesschoolssaferforstudents.“Nodancinghalls,Internetbarsorcomputergamebarsareallowedwithin(在……以内)200metersofaschoolgate.”thelawsays.Thelawisgreat,right?Manystudentslikeit.“Mymomreadsmydiariessometimes.IthinkshewillbeafraidifItellhersheisdoingsomethingagainstthelaw.”saidLuoJia,13,atShanghaiFuxingJuniorSchool.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelaw,goto“”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Thestudents’diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand_______.A．onlytheirparentscanreadthemB．onlytheirteachercanreadthemC．NobodycanreadthemD．Theirteachercanreadthem2．Shanghaistudentsmayhave_____homework,becauseofthelaw.A．lessB．moreC．manyDmuchmore3．Ifyourteachersmokesinaclassroom,youcan_____.A．stopherB．agreeherC．leaveD．smile4．Internetbarsorcomputergamebars_______within200metersofaschoolgate.A．areallowedB．areimportantC．aren’tallowedD．arenecessary5．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthenewlawis_______forthestudents.A．goodB．wrongC．notusefulD．impossibleB14、ThepainterCraigieAitchisonwasborninScotland.HecametoLondonintending(打算)tostudylaw,butwenttoartschoolinstead.Therehefoundthetraditionaldrawingclassesdiffcult,butstillkeptonpainting.InhislatetwentieshewasgivenmoneybytheItaliangovernmenttostudyartandlikedearlyItalianartists,whichshowsinsomeofhiswork.HelovedthegreensandbrownsoftheItalianfieldsandtheclearlightthere,andwantedtoputthislightintohispaintings.Thisledhimtopaintcoloursthinlyoneontopofanotherfromlighttodark,butheinsistshe'sneversurewhattheresultswillbe.Hesays,"It'sasecret-becauseIdon'tknowmyself.Idon'tstartbypaintingyellow,knowingI'mgoingtoputanythingontop."Likemosttalentedpeople,Aitchisonmakesitsoundeasy."Anyonecandothecolours-youcanbuythem.Isimplynoticewhatyouputthecoloursnextto."Unlikesomeartists,heneverdoesdrawingsbeforehestartsapainting,ashefeelsthatifhedid,hemightgetboredandnotdothepaintingafterwards.Instead,Aitchisonchangeshispaintingsmanytimesbeforetheyarefinished.Thisexplainswhyhisfavouritemodelsarepeoplewhodon'tasktoseetheirpictureswhilehe'spaintingthem."IfIfeelthey'reworriedandwanttolookatthepainting,Ican'tdoit."SincemovingtoLondonyearsago,hehasnotfeltpartoftheScottish(苏格兰的)paintingscene.Hesayshedoesn'twanttofollowanytradition,butjustpaintsthewayhecan.However,hisworkstillinfluencesyoungBritishpainters.1．Inthepassage,thewriteristryingto.A．describeparticularworksbyCraigieAitchisonB．teachreadershowtopaintlikeCraigieAitchisonC．introducetheartistCraigieAitchisontothereadersD．explainhowCraigieAitchisonhasmademoneyfrompainting2．WhatcanthereaderlearnaboutAitchisonfromthepassage?A．Heworksinadifferentwayfromotherartists.B．Heoftengetsboredeasilywithhispaintings.C．Hefoundthedrawingclasseseasyatartschool.D．Hewassurewhathispaintingwaslikebeforedrawing.3．Aitchisonprefersmodelswhodon't.A．keepmovingaroundwhilehe'sworkingB．askhimabouthisstrangemethodofworkingC．worryabouthowlongtheworkwilltakeD．feelworriedtoseetheworkasit'sdeveloping4．WhatmightavisitoratanexhibitionsayaboutAitchison'swork?A．IlovehisrecentpaintingofScotland,whichareverysimilartoanumberofotherScottishpainters.B．YoucanstillseetheinfluenceofhistriptoItalyinsomeofthesepictures.C．Youcantellhespentalotoftimedrawingthepicturebeforehestartedpainting.D．Iwonderifhislawtraininghelpshimatall,especiallyinsellinghiswork.C15、Herearesomeeasytipsforgettingtosleep.Theycanhelpyoudealwithtension,stressandanxiety,andenjoyagoodnightsleep.Noteveryoneofthesetipsalonewillgetyoutosleep,butafewofthematleastshouldbeuseful.Getsomephysicalexerciseduringtheday.Even15minutesadayofexercise(atleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobed,soyourbodywillhaveachancetoslowdown)willgiveyourbodytheactivityandoxygen(氧)itneedstohelpyourelaxmoreandsleepbetter.Listentothelightmusic.Playsomesoft,smoothmusicthathelpyousleep.OfcourseyoumusthavearecorderorCDplayerthatwillautomatically(自动地)turnoffbecauseifyougetupandturnitoffintheend,it’llloseitseffect.Drinkwarmmilk.Aglassofwarmmilk15minutesbeforegoingtobedwillkeepyoucalm.Keepregularbedtimehours.Yourbodylikesregularroutines(常规),.Itlikestoknowthatit’sgoingtogetupatthesametimeeachday,eatatthesametime,andgotobedatthesametime.Keepfarawayfromcaffeine,alcoholandtobacco.Beforeyougotosleep,you’dbetternotdrinkcoffeeorcolawhichhascaffeine.Don’tdrinkwine,beerorchampagnewhichhasalcoholanddon’tsmoke.Don’twatchTVorreadbeforegoingtobed.WaitatleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedafterreadingorwatchingTV.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthistext?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Drinkingwarmmilk.C．Keepingfarawayfromcaffeine.D．Usingsleepingpills.2．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewayofgettingsomephysicalexerciseduringthedayismoreeffectivefor_______.A．sportsman B．officeworkers C．postmen D．farmers3．Ifyouchoosetousethemethodoflisteningtomusic,thewriteradvisesus_______.A．nottolistentosoftmusicB．nottomaketherecordorCDplayerloseitseffectC．tohavearecordorCDplayerthatwillturnoffbyitselfD．nottolistentosmoothmusic4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisgoodbeforegoingtobed?A．WatchingTVorreading. B．DrinkingCoffee.C．Drinkingwarmmilk. D．Drinkingbeer.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MusicandSleep B．CaffeineandSleepC．KeepingRegularBedtime D．TipsforGettingtoSleepD16、AGirlorABoy,AWomanorAman?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington,andhewastired,hesatdownonabench(长凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池)."Excuseme,"theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench,"Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?""Agirl,"saidhisneighbor,"Sheismydaughter.""Oh,"theoldmansaidquickly,"Iamsorry,butIdidn'tknowthatyouwerehermother.""I'mnot,"saidtheotherperson."I'mherfather."1．Itisn'tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl____.A．becausetheyalllooklikeeachotherB．becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoesC．becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes2．Onedayanoldmanwentforawalkin____.A．thestreetinWashingtonB．theWashingtonParkinAmericaC．inaparkinWashington3．Therewere____personsbesidethepond,theyare____.A．three...aman,awomanandagirlB．three...twomenandagirlC．two...amanandagirl4．Theyoungpersonwore____.A．apairofredtrousersB．apairofblacktrousersC．apairofredsunglasses5．Theoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirl's____.A．motherB．fatherC．brotherE17、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)（%）

Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.1．PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7—16 B．17—30 C．31—55 D．over562．Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.A．thehourspeoplespend B．thenumberofpeopleC．thenumberofbooks D．thedayspeoplespend3．HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A．About20%. B．About40%.C．Over60%. D．Morethan80%.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A．Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.B．Sportsarethemostpeople’sfavoriteprograms.C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D．Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.5．Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.A．whatpeopledoeveryday B．people’sdifferenthabitsC．people’sdifferentlifestyles D．howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeF18、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(铅)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土).In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.1．Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.A．kinds B．historyC．materials D．shapes2．Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.A．Egypt B．EnglandC．Germany D．China3．Graphiteis________thanlead.A．blackerandsofter B．blackerandharderC．softerandlighter D．softerandharder4．NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.A．heneededsomethingtoholdgraphiteB．Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermansC．hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFranceD．hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.B．ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.C．Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.D．Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括：1.请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；2.你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的