Unit3Teenageproblems辅导讲义（学生版）牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit3Teenageproblems教学目标：重点单词：mark/mad/perhaps/choice/awake/hardly/imagine/doubt/valuable重点短语：drivesb.mad/dealwith/stayup/beworthdoing/bestrictwithsb./accordingto重点句型：...sothat...【同步知识梳理】9AUnit3Wele~Reading知识点1：SometimesIgetlowmarksinexams.（P35）用法解析：markn.分数；标记可数名词；作为”分数“讲，相当于gradesv.做标记bemarkedinredgetlow/highmarks得低、高分例题训练：他考试得了满分。___________________________________________________.知识点2：TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.(P35)用法解析:madadj.发疯的；生气的madmaddermaddestdrivememad使我受不了例题训练：Themoremistakeshemade,the______hegot.(发疯的).知识点3：Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandgotobedearlier.(P35)用法解析：1.Perhaps副词，“也许，可能”。例：Perhapstheywouldn’tlikeouring.同类辨析：perhaps、maybe、possibly和probably辨析这四个词都可表示“可能性”。maybe：“可能，也许”，比其余的几个词更为随便和不正式，可能性不大，也可以表示一种非常委婉,礼貌的建议或要求。例：Youcouldputitoverthere,maybe.也许你可以把它搁在那边。Thedoctorthinksmaybewe'dbetterhaveaminoroperation.医生认为也许我们最好做个小手术。possibly：“可能地，或者，也许"，可能性较大。用于否定句和疑问句时表示"无论如何"之意。例：Sheexpressedregretforanyinconveniencewhichmightpossiblybecaused.她为任何可能造成的不便而深表歉意。Icouldn'tpossiblyhavefinishedfinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.无论如何，我也不可能在如此短时间内完成这份工作。perhaps：“可能”，可与maybe换用，但比maybe正式。它可以表示可能性不十分大，也可以表示建议或要求，或是以礼貌的方式下命令。例：Ithoughtperhapsitwastheletteryouhadbeenexpecting.我想这大概是你一直盼望的那封信。Perhapsyouwillkindlygiveusahandwhenweareintrouble.当我们陷入困境时，也许你会善意地帮我们一把。probably：“很可能，大概”，可能性在这一组词中最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。例：Heistheonlywitnessoftheaccident;hecanprobablygiveussomedetailedinformationaboutit.他是这次事故唯一的目击者，他大概可以告诉我们一些详细情况。Thereisprobablysomekindoflivingmatteronsomeotherworlds,butwedonotknowyet.很可能在其他的世界存在着另类的生物，只是我们尚不知道。2.manage,vt设法完成，合理安排，有效使用managetodo设法完成某事例：Hemanagedtofindaplacetoparkhiscar.例题训练：1.__________（也许）youareright.2.也许你应该更好地管理你的时间和早点睡觉。_______________________________________________知识点4：Ihaveaproblem,andIdon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.(P36)用法解析：dealwith“处理，对付”。同类辨析：dealwith与dowithdealwith有“处理，对付；打交道”等意思，与how连用，howtodealwith。常用短语：dealwithsb对待某人dealwithsth解决某事，处理某事。例：Themanishardtodealwith.那个人难打交道。ThebookdealswiththeMiddleEast.这本书是关于中东的。dowith也有“处理”意思，但它要与what连用。例：Whathaveyoudonewiththeputer?你是怎样处理这台电脑的？例题训练：Whynot_____yourteacherforadvicewhenyoudon’tknow_____theproblems?A.ask;whattodowith B.toask;howtodealwithC.ask;whattodealwith D.toask;howtodowith 知识点5：Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.(P36)用法解析：choicen.选择choosevt.选择choosechosechosenhavenochoicebuttodosth“别无选择，只能做某事”。例：Ihavenochoicebuttogowithhim.我没有选择只能跟他走。choice的动词是choose,后面可以跟名词、代词和动词不定式。例：Willyouhelpmechooseacap?你能帮我挑选一顶帽子吗？Ichosenottogo.我决定不去。例题训练：那时，我别无选择只能接受他的建议。_____________________________________________知识点6：Ioftenhavetostayuplate.(P36)Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?(P37)用法解析：stayup“熬夜”例：Heoftenstaysupfarintothenightgoingovertheexercisebooks.他经常批改作业到深夜。stayout“待在外面”例：Thechildstayedoutallnight.那孩子彻夜未归。例题训练：我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。______________________________________________知识点7：ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakenextday.(P36)用法解析：1.awakeadj.醒着的在句中只能作表语wakevi.醒来，它常与副词up连用。wakewokewokenwakeup“使....醒来例：Thebabynextdoorkeptmeawake.Hecriedallnight.隔壁的孩子吵的我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完。Chinawasawakingfromherlongsleep.中国正从长睡中觉醒。Iawokeatfivewithafeelingofdread.我5点醒来，有点恐惧感。Shewasawokenbythenoise.她被响声弄醒了。2.it作形式宾语，常用句型:sb.finds/thinks/makesit+形容词+todosth.表示某人发现/认为做某事是......的。例：Ifinditinterestingtomakemodelplanes.IthinkitnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.例题训练：1.Hethought_____necessarytosharewithhisfriendshisworries.A.it’sB.itC.thisD.that2.Strongcoffeeorteawillmakeyoukeep______duringthewholenight.(wake)知识点8：However,Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikefootballandmusic.(P36)用法解析：1.hardly副词，“几乎不”。例：Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldhardlyspeak.孩子们兴奋的几乎连话都说不出来了。hardly本身含有否定意味，句中不可再使用其他否定词。用于反义疑问句时，附加问句需用肯定式。例：Theoldmancouldhardlywalkanyfurther,couldhe?那个老人几乎不能再走了，是吗？拓展：表示否定意义的副词还有：little很少，few很少，seldom很少。2.spare形容词，“空闲的，业余的”。例：I’mstudyingpaintinginmysparetime.我在业余时间学画画。spare动词，“留出，匀出（时间、钱、人手等）”。常用短语：sparesometimeforsbtodosth匀出时间给某人做某事。例：Ihopemyparentscansparesometimeformeeveryday.我希望我父母每天能抽出一些时间陪我。例题训练：1.ShespokesoquietlythatIcould_______(hard)hearher.2.MaybeIhaveheardofthestorybefore,butIcan_______rememberit.A.hardly B.really C.mostly D.easily知识点9：Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.(P36)用法解析：1.doubt动词，“怀疑”。在肯定句中doubt后面的宾语从句要用if或whether来引导；在否定句中,要用that来引导。例：Idoubtwhetheritistrue.我怀疑这是不是真的。Idon’tdoubtthathewille.我毫不怀疑他会来。2.worth形容词，“值得的”常用短语：beworthsth./beworthdoingsth.值得（做）某事。例：It'sworthtakingyourtimetovisitthecathedral.你值得花时间参观这座大教堂。例题训练：1.—Weneverdoubt_______Milliecandealwiththeterriblesituationbyherself.—Iagreewithyou.if B.whether C.that D.how2.我常常疑惑，他的建议值得采纳吗？___________________________________________________知识点10：IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.(p36)用法解析：1.dream动词或名词，“梦想；愿望”。常用短语：dreamof/aboutsth/doingsth.例：Whatdidyoudreamabout?你梦到了什么？Idreamofbeingthebestfootballerinthecity.我梦想成为全城最好的足球运动员。2.sothat引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：例：Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。SayslowlysothatIcanunderstandyou.说慢点，好让我听明白。例题训练：Theboydreamsofmanywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.(创造)知识点11：Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?(P36)用法解析：1.辨析suggestion与advice.名词动词形常用结构suggestion(可数名词)suggestsuggest(sb)doingsth；suggest+thatclause(虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略)advice(不可数名词)adviseadvisesbtodosth;advisedoingsth;advise+thatclausee(虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略)用法例句cause“起因”，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词ofThecauseoftheaccidentwasthathewasdrivingtoofast.reason“理由；原因”，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。后接介词for.Thereasonforbeinglatewasthathegotuplatethismorning.excuse“辩解；借口”，指对某种行为所作的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托辞。Hemadeagoodexcuseforhisfastdriving.例：Imadeafewsuggestionsabouthowwecouldspendtheafternoon.我提了一些关于我们如何度过这个下午的建议。Couldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtodothework?请给我们提几天做这项工作的建议，好吗？2.offer，vt主动提供offertodosth主动提出做某事offersbsth=offersthtosb=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb给某人提供某物例：Icanofferyousomethingtoeat.HeofferedtohelpmelearnEnglish.例题训练：—Icouldn’timaginemylife_____hobbies,soIfeelstressedfromtimetotime.—WhynotaskMr.Friendforsomeuseful_____?A.without,suggestionB.without,adviceC.with,suggestionsD.with,advices知识点12：However,myloveforfootballhasbeethecauseofmyproblem.(P37)用法解析：cause名词，“原因；目标，事业”。辨析cause,reason与excuse.cause动词，“导致，引起，造成”，同意词组是“leadto”例：Earthquakescancauserockstofold.地震能使岩石出现褶皱。例题训练：oneofthegreatest (原因)ofaccidents.知识点13：ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.（P37）用法解析：getintotrouble“陷入困境，因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等”例：Nobodywantstogetintotrouble.没有人想惹麻烦。例题训练：Iwonderifyouhaveanytrouble__________friendswith____________.A.inmaking;theothers B.make;theotherC.tomake;others D.making;others知识点14：Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.(P37)用法解析：strict形容词，“严格的；严厉的”，可作表语或定语。常用短语：bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求bestrictinsth对事情严格要求。例：Wemustbestrictwithourselvesinourwork.在工作中我们必须对自己严格要求。例题训练：我不知道那时父母为什么对我如此严格。__________________________________知识点15：Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.(P37)用法解析：1.valuable形容词，“有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的”，作定语或表语。例：I’msuremyinformationisvaluable.我确信我的信息是有价值的。value(不可数)名词或动词，“价值；估价”。beofgreatvalueto...=bevaluableto...对...有价值例：Yournewsisofgreatvaluetome=Yournewisvaluabletome.用法拓展：类似动词+able构成形容词的还有：fort→fortable;enjoy→enjoyable;suit→suitable.2.lookforwardto“盼望；期待”,to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。类似用法的短语有：devote...to...；payattentionto...；getusedtodoingsth.例题训练：Ithinkhisadviceisvery__________toallofus.(value)知识点16：Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.（P39）用法解析：workout“算出；解决；锻炼；制定(计划)”动词+副词，若宾语为人称代词，则放在work与out之间。例：Ihaveworkeditout.Wemustworkoutaplanassoonaspossible.例题训练：Theproblemyoupayattentionto_______________already.A.workingout B.beingworkedoutC.workedout D.知识点17：Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?(P39)用法解析：accordingto根据，是介词短语例：Youwillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkyoudo.将根据你所做的工作量付给你报酬。例题训练：InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Iboughtmanytestpapers_________mybrother’sadvice.A.listeningto B.askingfor C.accordingto D.lookingforwardto【精题精练精讲】一、单项选择1.Kittylooksalittlepale.She_____illtoday.ButI’mnotsure.A.maybe B.must C.maybe D.can’tbe2.Everyonehasproblemsattimes.Themostimportantisweneedtolearnhowto_________theseproblems.A.dealwith B.dowith C.tell D.know3.Ihadnochoice_______hisadvicethoughlwasn'twillingtogowithhim.A.butaccepting B.butaccept C.hutacceptedD.buttoaccept4.—Whatdidthedoctorsayjustnow? —Thedoctorsuggestedthatweshouldn’t_______ lateevenonholiday. A.putup Bstayup C.giveup D.turnup5.—Hedoubts____________hisanswerisrightornot.—Heneverdoubts________hecanansweritcorrectly.if;that B.that;ifC.if;whetherD.whether;that6.Thankyouforgivingussomany_______．A.advice B.advices C.suggestion D.suggestions7.Wemust_________ourselvesand_________ourwork.A.bestrictwith,in

B.bestrictin,with

C.strictin,with

D.strictwith,in8.Idon'tthinkhistalkis_______.It'shardtounderstand.A.ofmanyvalue B.ingreatvalueC.inmuchvalueD.ofgreatvalue9.—Mr.Wang,pleasehowtogetthereandthecostofthetrip.—Allright.I’llitatonce.A.workout;get B.findout;make C.giveout;do D.putout;manage10.Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme____,Tom?A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit11.Haveyoudecided_____?A.togowithwhomB.whomtogowithC.whomgowithD.withwhotogo12.ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?Thankyou._____.A.It’syourdutyB.Don’tmentionitC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn’tbebetter13.Imust_____theEnglishtext.Thetextising.A.gothroughB.gooverC.goonwithD.gooutfor14.Theartexhibitionisreallyworth_____,andyou’resuretolearnalotfromit.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitedD.visiting15.Youradviceisof_____.A.veryvaluableB.greatvalueC.greatvaluableD.veryvalue二、词汇运用1.ThenoiseofthetrafficdroveMrandMrsSmithmuch(mad)nightbynight.2.TheTVisalwaysonatmyhomeandIamalmost_____(drive)mad.3.We’vemissedthelastbus!I’mafraidwehaveno_______(choose)buttotakeataxi.4.MrLiteacheswell.I’venevermetaonethanhim.(strict)5.Thanksalotforyoursuggestions.(value)6.Thebabynextdoorcriedallthetimelastnightandthenoisealmostmemad.(drive)7.________________（可能）youshouldparkyourcaroverthere.8.Hecan’tfallasleep,andheisstill________________.(wake)9.________________(根据）toherwords，grandfatherwillcallusatnoon.10.YesterdayI_________________（怀疑）ifhehadtoldthetruth.三、完成句子1.他们别无选择只好熬夜来处理这个问题。____________________________________________________________________2.别选，好弃了国造。____________________________________________________________________3.老师别无选择只能对学生们要求更严格。____________________________________________________________________4.毫无疑问电影《战狼2》（WolfWarriorsII）很值得一看。____________________________________________________________________5.他不知道这次英语考试会不会领先。____________________________________________________________________6.毫无疑问我们能成功地把这项工程设计出来。____________________________________________________________________【能力拓展训练】一、完形填空Aftertheirbusinesstrip,JohnandMaryreturnedhappily,hopingtoseetheirlovely1.Astheydroveintotheirhometown,theynoticedalotof2,andtheywentofftheirusualwaytoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundahouse3fire.Marysaid,“Oh,well,itisn’tourfire,let’sgohome.”ButJohn4closerandscreamed,“ThatwasFredJones’home.Hewouldn’tehomefromworkyet,maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”“Ithas5todowithus,”Marydisagreed.ButJohndroveupandstopped.Awomanonthelawnwas6,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”Johnshoutedather,“Telluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthe7,”answeredthewomanloudly,“downthehallandtotheleft.”ThoughMarydisagreed,John8intothebathroomthatwasfullofsmokeandterriblyhot.Hefoundthedoorandtwochildren.Asheleft,hecouldhearsomemorecrying.Hepassedthetwobadlyscaredchildrenontowaitingarmsand9howmanymorechildrenweredownthere.Theytoldhim10moreandMarycaughthisarmandcried,“John!Don’tgoback!It’sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldownanysecond.”Butheranintothesmokefilledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren.Asheclimbedupthestairs,thethoughtwent11hismindthattherewassomethingstrangeaboutthelittlebodiesnextto12,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothe13andfreshair,hefoundthathehadjust14hisownchildren.Thebabysitter(保姆)workingforJohnandMaryhadlefttheirchildrenatFredJones’home15shewasdoingsomeshopping.1.A.dog B.father C.friend D.children.2.A.light B.smoke C.water D.rubbish3.A.inB.at C.on D.of4.A.ran B.walked C.drove D.rode5.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something6.AscreamingB.saying C.talking D.speaking7.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.hall8.A.turned B.searched C.fell D.rushed9.A.thought B.said C.asked D.found10.A.five B.four C.three D.two11.A.across B.through C.up D.onto12.A.it B.him C.them D.her13.A.sunlightB.ground C.lawn D.field14.A.saved B.found C.lost D.missed15.A.while B.after C.so D.until二、任务型阅读（每空一词）Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeopleknowhowwellwe’rebrushing.Today,aFrenchpanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanworkwirelessly(无线地)withasmartphone.It’scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99to$200.UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord1)thetimeyouspentbrushingteeth,2)whetherallareasofyourmoutharereached,3)whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.ThenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephoneviaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreeapprecordsyourprogressandscoresyourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered“yes”,butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhowwelltheybrushedtheirteeth.Thomassaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.KolibreetoothbrushIntroduction◆Its1isKolibreetoothbrush.◆Itcanworkwirelesslywithasmartphone.◆Thecostwill2onmodelsandwillbefrom$99to$200.Wayitworks◆DownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth.◆TheKolibreewillrecordhow3youbrushteeth.whetheryoubrushall4ofyourmouth.whetheryoubrushyourteeth5.◆Yourprogresswillbe6andyourbrushingwaywillbescored.◆Itcanbe7becauseyoucanplayagamewhilebrushingteeth.Reasonfor8it◆Thomasdecidedtodesignitafterdoubtingthathischildren9tohimaboutwhethertheybrushedtheirteeth.Future10◆Acamerawillbeinabrushingunitandcanexamineholesinyourteeth.三、缺词填空MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingforalmosteverythingwithourphones.Butforforeignvisitorswhoaren’tfamiliarwiththism____1___,itmayseems____2___.Lim,ManpowerMinisterofSingaporetoldusabouthisfirste____3___withChinesepaymentmethods.Hewaswaitinginlinetobuychestnuts(栗子)inShanghaiandsawothercustomerss____4___theirphonesandtakethechestnutswithoutgivinganycash(现金).Soonafter,her____5___thattheywereusingWeChatPay.Itisnowc____6___toseethegreenorbluelogosinplacesofinterestaroundtheworldfromatinyshoptoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.WeChatPayhasc____7___13overseascountriesandregions.WhilemobilepaymentsarenowapartoflifeinChina,itisalsosweepingothern____8___.AccordingtotheFinancialTimes,“Chinesemobilepaymentsweren____9___50timesgreaterthanthoseintheUSAlastyear.”ThismaybepartlybecauseWesternmobilepaymentsr____10___businesstoinstall(安装)expensiveequipment(设备)beforecustomerscanusethem.【课后巩固训练】一、单项选择1.The19thCPCNationalCongress(十九大)is______bigsuccessandweshouldtryourbesttobuild______betterworld.A./,a B./,the C.a,a D.a,the2.Althoughmygrandmaisseventyyearsold,sheisalwaysinthepink.Yes.Becausesheexerciseseverydayandhasabalanceddiet.Here“inthepink”means______.A.healthyB.luckyC.beautifulD.creative3.HaveyouheardthatSongZhongjimarriedSongHyeKyo?Yes,Thefilm“DescendantsoftheSun”(太阳的后裔)broughtthemtothe______ofus.A.attentionB.celebration C.introduction D.organization4.Boysandgirls,nohand______anyothertoolcanbeusedinthegame,______youstillneedtomakeitwork.Areyouclearabouttherules?Yes,sir.A.and;so B.or;but C.and;but D.or;so5.Thatoldmanlooksweakthesedays.Yes.we'resure____somethingiswrongwithhimandwedoubt______thediseasecanbecured.A.if;whether B.that;thatC.whether;ifD.that;whether6.Parentswill______theirchildren______makingfriendswhentheyattendjuniorhigh.A.strictwith;with B.bestrictwith;inC.bestrictin;withD.strictin;with7.Jimworks_____thechiefengineer_____abigpany.Healwaysworks______highstandards.A.for;as;for B.as;in;as C.as;for;to D.for;in;to8.TanDunhasanamazinggiftforartandhismusiciswellworth______.A.beinglistenedto B.listento C.listeningto D.tolistento9.______thestudents______theirteacherknowabouttheSpudWebb.A.Both…and… B.Notonly…butalso…C.Neither…nor…D.Either…or…10.SheisanewstudentinMeilingMiddleSchoolandhasfewclosefriends.Soshedoesn’tknow______aboutthetrouble.A.whototalkB.whototalktoC.whotosayD.whattotalk11.Whatdoyouthinkofthewhitedress?I______itsstyle,butI______notchooseitbecauseofitsprice.A.wouldrather;prefer B.prefer;preferC.wouldrather;wouldrather D.prefer;wouldrather12.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whatshehaddonewiththenewspapersB.howwecancallthisladyC.whatiswrongwiththelittleboyD.whichgateIshouldgo13.Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?Wonderful.WhenI______trouble,manyteachersandstudentswillhelpme.A.lookinto B.getinto C.cutinto D.breakinto14.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould______andwe’dbetternot______them.A.payattentionto;beagainstB.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;againstD.bepaidattentionto;beagainst15.Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.______.Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen.AIagree BExactlyCNotatallDThat’snotthecase1.Theprojecthedevotedmuchtimeto________(success)atlast.2.Hisgrandfatherpassedawayin________(peaceful)inhissleep.3.Themanwantstoliveamorefortableand________(simply)life.4.Wemustfirstlearnaboutthecorrect________(pronounce)ofallthewords.5.Icanclearlyseethe________(sad)inhereyes.Whathashappenedtoher?6.Doyouknowhowthematterwas________(处理)withyesterday?7.Bothofhisparentsarebusybecausetheyworkindifferent________(大学).8.Theold________挂历)boughtfromtheoldthingsmarketyearsagolookbeautiful.9.Papercutisa________(传统)Chineseskillwithahistoryofthousandsofyears.10.Shetoldmeherhappychildhoodwithout________(提及)thatsadstory.三、句翻1.他既不接受他人的建议也不三思而后行。________________________________________________________________2.当你做一个决定有困难时，这些建议可能对你有所帮助。________________________________________________________________3.由于他的身高，他别无选择只能比别人更加刻苦地训练。________________________________________________________________4.在他九十几岁的时候，他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿意改变他的主意。________________________________________________________________5.颁奖音乐播放后，谭盾赢得了许多音乐家的高度赞扬。________________________________________________________________四、阅读理解。AThesedayssharedbikesarebeingthecenterofattentioninmyWeChatfriendcircle.Manyofmyfriendsaresharingphotosofthemselvesridingbikes,especiallyduringtheweekendinnaturalparks,andIcanseepeopleloggingin(登录)andoutofsharedbikeapps.I’mveryhappythattherearesharedbikesontheroad.Theyhavesavedusalotoftimeduringspecialsituations,andonbeautiful,cleardays,peopleenjoyridingthemoutsidethecity.Itriedsharedbikeslastweek,andIdidn’tlikethemverymuch.Ithinkthefirstsharedbikeswithoutbasketsaredesignedforathletes.Theyareveryhardtoride,andtheseatsarenotfortable.Itmakesmewonderwhetherpeoplereallylikeridingsharedbikesorarejustsayingthistoagreewithothers.Afriendsecretlytoldmeshetriedthebikestofitin.Shedoesn’tlikebikesandfindsBeijing’sroadstoohardforbikeriding.Butrecently,theonlywaytohangoutwithherfriendsisridingoutoftowntogether.Tojoininsocialactivities,shehadtopickupbikeridingagain.Anotherfriendadmittedthathestartedtalkingaboutandsharingphotosonsharedbikesinorderjusttoappearmodernandfashionabletofriends.Hestartedpayingattentionwhensharedbikesfirstcameintouse.TheseviewswillgivemesomethingnewtothinkaboutwhenIridethesebikesagain.1.Whatdoesthewriterhimselfthinkofsharedbikes? A.Theyareverydifficulttoride. B.Theirseatsarefortable. C.Athleteslikesharedbikes. D.Theycansaveusalotofmoney.2.Theunderlinedword“admitted”maymean_______________inthepassage. A.toldalie B.toldthetruth C.keptapromise D.keptasecret3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’squitesimpletousesharedbikesatspecialtime.B.Somepeopleonlyappeartobeinterestedinsharedbikes.C.Thewriterlikesthebikeswithoutbasketsbecausetheyareforathletes.D.Somepeopleliketosharephotosridingbikesbecausetheywanttoagreewithothers.BWhenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthw