江苏省连云港市部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考英语试题（解析版）

2025届江苏省连云港市部分学校高三开学摸底考英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJitterbugFlip2.OureasiestJitterbugphoneever.TheJitterbugFlip2,fromthemakersoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandaUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EASYTOUSEToday,cellphonesarehardtohear,difficulttodial(拨号)andoverloadedwithfeaturesyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbugFlip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttons,andone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends,andthepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EASYTOENJOYWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutofilmandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnifier(放大镜)helpyouseeindarkareas.EASYTOBEPREPAREDLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedAgentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,judgeyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.TheJitterbugFlip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfees,youcanswitchplansanytime.1.HowcanyougethelpwithJitterbugFlip2infaceofdanger?A.Bymonitoringaroundtheclock. B.Bycheckingyourpresentlocation.C.Byjudgingyourfutureuncertainty. D.Bypressingabuttonandspeaking.2.WhomayfavorJitterbugFlip2most?A.Thestudents. B.Theelderly.C.Thedisabled. D.Theleaders.3.WhatisoneofthefeaturesoftheplansofJitterbugFlip2?A.Zerohiddenmonthlyfees. B.Notmanylong-termcontracts.C.Mostreliableinternationalcoverage. D.MainlyU.S.-basedcustomerservice.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智能机JitterbugFlip2的有关信息，包括其性能介绍、订阅服务以及促销活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EASYTOBEPREPARED中的“butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedAgentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,judgeyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.(但你可以在不确定或危险的情况下做好准备，使用紧急响应服务非常有用。只需按下紧急响应按钮，即可与经过训练有素的代理通话，他可以确认您的位置，评估你的情况，每时每刻为你提供帮助。)”可知，危险情况下，只需摁下紧急反应键与受过高级训练的经纪人讲话。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段对JitterbugFlip2的描述“TheJitterbugFlip2,fromthemakersoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandaUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.(JitterbugFlip2是最早的易用手机制造商生产的，它有大按键，键盘上还有一个紧急响应按键。)”以及打折图标中“GRANDPARENT’SDAY”可推知，老年人会最喜爱这款智能机。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据套餐服务图标部分的“Nohiddenmonthlyfees(没有隐藏的每月费用)”可知，JitterbugFlip2无隐藏资费。故选A。【点睛】BIntoday’sdigitalagesocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofpeople’slives.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutanewproblem—cyberbullying,whichreferstotheactofsendingorpostingharmfulorcruelmessagesonline.Recently,afamoussinger,Lily,hasbeenavictimofcyberbullying.Somepeopleleftmeancommentsonhersocialmediaposts,sayingthathersingingskillswerepoorandthatshedidn’tdeservehersuccess.ThesenegativecommentsnotonlyhurtLily’sfeelingsbutalsoaffectedherperformanceandmentalhealth.Lily’sfanswereveryangryaboutthisanddecidedtotakeaction.TheystartedacampaigntosupportLilyandreportthosewholeftmaliciouscomments.Theyalsotriedtoraiseawarenessabouttheharmofcyberbullying,hopingthatmorepeoplewouldunderstandtheimportanceofbeingkindandrespectfulonline.4.Thepassagetriestohighlighttheproblemof______.A.socialmediaaddictionB.privacyleakageontheInternetC.cyberbullyingagainstcelebritiesD.thespreadoffalseinformation5.WhatdidthefansdotosupportLily?A.Theystartedacampaignforher.B.Theyreportedthemaliciouscomments.C.Theyraisedawareness.D.Alloftheabove.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cyberbullyingonlyhappenstofamouspeople.B.Cyberbullyingcanhaveaseriousimpactonthevictim.C.Peoplewholeavemeancommentsonlineareusuallyjealous.D.Thereisnowaytostopcyberbullying.7.Theword“malicious”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.A.kindandfriendlyB.havingnomeaningC.intendedtoharmorcausedamageD.funnyandinteresting【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了网络霸凌对著名歌星Lily造成了极大影响，她的粉丝为此采取了行动。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“However,ithasalsobroughtaboutanewproblem—cyberbullying,whichreferstotheactofsendingorpostingharmfulorcruelmessagesonline.(然而，它也带来了一个新问题——网络霸凌，指的是在网上发送或发布有害或残忍信息的行为。)”和第二段首句“Recently,afamoussinger,Lily,hasbeenavictimofcyberbullying.(最近，著名歌手Lily成了网络欺凌的受害者。)”可知，本文主要强调了针对名人的网络霸凌。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheystartedacampaigntosupportLilyandreportthosewholeftmaliciouscomments.Theyalsotriedtoraiseawarenessabouttheharmofcyberbullying,hopingthatmorepeoplewouldunderstandtheimportanceofbeingkindandrespectfulonline.(他们发起了一场支持Lily的运动，并举报那些留下恶意评论的人。他们还试图提高人们对网络欺凌危害的认识，希望更多的人能够理解在网上保持善良和尊重的重要性。)”可知，Lily的粉丝发起了一场支持Lily的运动，举报那些留下恶意评论的人，还试图提高人们对网络欺凌危害的认识。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThesenegativecommentsnotonlyhurtLily’sfeelingsbutalsoaffectedherperformanceandmentalhealth.(这些负面评论不仅伤害了Lily的感情，也影响了她的表现和心理健康。)”可推测出，网络霸凌行为对受害者产生严重的影响。故选B。7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Somepeopleleftmeancommentsonhersocialmediaposts”和“Thesenegativecomments”可知，施加网络霸凌的人给Lily的社交媒体帖子上留下刻薄、负面的评论。由此可推测出，“reportthosewholeftmaliciouscomments”表示的是这些粉丝举报那些发表恶毒评论的人，malicious意为“恶毒的”，与C项(意图伤害或造成伤害)意思一致。故选C。CTraditionally,peoplehavebeenforcedtoreducecomplexchoicestoasmallhandfulofoptionsthatdon’tdojusticetotheirtruedesires.Forexample,inarestaurant,thelimitationsofthekitchen,thewaysupplieshavetobeorderedandtherealitiesofrestaurantcookingmakeyougetamenuofafewdozenstandardizedoptions,withthepossibilityofsomemodifications(修改)aroundtheedges.Wearesousedtothesebottlenecksthatwedon’tevennoticethem.Andwhenwedo,wetendtoassumetheyaretheunavoidablecostofscale(规模)andefficiency.Andtheyare.Or,atleast,theywere.Artificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtoovercomethislimitation.Bystoringrichrepresentationsofpeople’spreferencesandhistoriesonthedemandside,alongwithequallyrichrepresentationsofcapabilities,costsandcreativepossibilitiesonthesupplyside,AIsystemsenablecomplexcustomizationatlargescaleandlowcost.Imaginewalkingintoarestaurantandknowingthatthekitchenhasalreadystartedworkingonamealoptimized(优化)foryourtastes,orbeingpresentedwithapersonalizedlistofchoices.Therehavebeensomeearlyattemptsatthis.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtodesignmealsbasedondietaryrestrictionsandwhattheyhaveinthefridge.It’sstillearlydaysforthesetechnologies,butoncetheygetworking,thepossibilitiesarenearlyendless.Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmediahavereducedtheirrelianceontraditionalintermediaries.Radiostationsarelikemenuitems:Regardlessofhownuanced(微妙)yourtasteinmusicis,youhavetopickfromahandfulofoptions.Earlydigitalplatformswereonlyalittlebetter:“Thispersonlikesjazz,sowe’llsuggestmoreJazz.”Today’sstreamingplatformsuselistenerhistoriesandabroadsetofcharactersdescribingeachtracktoprovideeachuserwithpersonalizedmusicrecommendations.Aworldwithoutartificialbottleneckscomeswithrisks—lossofjobsinthebottlenecks,forexample—butitalsohasthepotentialtofreepeoplefromthestraightjacketsthathavelonglimitedlarge-scalehumandecision-’making.Insomecases—restaurants,forexample—theeffectonmostpeoplemightbeminor.Butinothers,likepoliticsandhiring,theeffectscouldbegreat.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bottlenecks”inparagraph1referto?A.Facingtoomanychoices. B.Choosingfromlimitedoptions.C.Avoidingthecostofchoosing. D.Havingtoomanydesirestosatisfy.9.HowcanAImeeteveryone’sneeds?A.Bymeetingbothendsofsupplyanddemand.B.Bydecreasingrepresentationsonthesupplyside.C.Bydisconnectingthesidesofsupplyanddemand.D.Byreducingpeople’spreferencesonthedemandside.10.What’sthesimilaritybetweenradiostationsandmenuitems?A.Theyareanecessarypartinpeople’slife. B.Theyofferlimitedchoices.C.Theydependondigitalplatforms. D.Theyprovidereasonablesuggestions.11Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thevarietyofhuman’schoices. B.Standardizedoptrartsindailylife.C.AIsettlementstotheoptionbottlenecks. D.Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmedia.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能将颠覆社会的许多方面，消除许多系统中固有的人为限制，包括决策中的信息和选择瓶颈限制。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段前两句“Traditionally,peoplehavebeenforcedtoreducecomplexchoicestoasmallhandfulofoptionsthatdon’tdojusticetotheirtruedesires.Forexample,inarestaurant,thelimitationsofthekitchen,thewaysupplieshavetobeorderedandtherealitiesofrestaurantcookingmakeyougetamenuofafewdozenstandardizedoptions,withthepossibilityofsomemodificationsaroundtheedges.(传统上，人们被迫将复杂的选择减少到少数几个不符合他们真正愿望的选择。例如，在餐馆里，厨房的局限性、订购材料的方式以及餐馆烹饪的现实，让你得到一份只有几十种标准化选项的菜单，还有可能进行一些修改)”及“these”可知，“bottlenecks”指的是前面提到的“人们不得不从有限的选项当中做出选择”这种情况，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Bystoringrichrepresentationsofpeople’spreferencesandhistoriesonthedemandside,alongwithequallyrichrepresentationsofcapabilities,costsandcreativepossibilitiesonthesupplyside,AIsystemsenablecomplexcustomizationatlargescaleandlowcost.(通过在需求端存储人们的偏好和历史的丰富描述以及在供给端存储同样丰富的能力、成本和创造性的可能性描述，人工智能系统可以实现大规模、低成本的复杂定制)”可知，人工智能系统通过在供需两端提供丰富的数据存储来满足每个人的需求。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Radiostationsarelikemenuitems:Regardlessofhownuancedyourtasteinmusicis,youhavetopickfromahandfulofoptions.(广播电台就像菜单项目：不管你的音乐品味有多微妙，你都必须从少数几个选项中做出选择)”可知，这两个事物的共同点是它们都提供一些有限的选择。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Traditionally,peoplehavebeenforcedtoreducecomplexchoicestoasmallhandfulofoptionsthatdon’tdojusticetotheirtruedesires.(传统上，人们被迫将复杂的选择减少到少数几个不符合他们真正愿望的选择)”及第二段第一句“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtoovercomethislimitation.(人工智能有潜力克服这一限制)”并结合后文对人工智能将颠覆社会的许多方面，消除许多系统中固有的人为限制的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能有助于解决选项瓶颈。故选C项。DWhenmytwoboyshavefreetime,theywanttogotothemall.No,theyaren’tshop-a-holics(购物狂).Theywanttogotogazeatsneakers.Thesearen’tthesneakersyoufindinFootLocker.Theyarelimitededitions—usuallyNikes—thatrangeinpricefrom$250-$900ormore.There’stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry’s.AndtheSpaceJamJordans.Anddozensofotherpairsofshoes,allofwhichtheyknowbynameandallofwhicharevery,veryexpensive.Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop?Afterall,whenIwasakid,IwantedJordanbrandshoestoo.Buttheycost$100andIwouldwearthemuntiltheyfellapart.Now,myboyslongforshoesthatcosttentimesthatandiftheygotthem,theywouldnevereventhinkofscuffingthemupbywearingthem.ItallstartedduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whentheverywealthybegantofindtheyhadleisuretimeontheirhands,ElizabethSemmelhack,whorunstheBataShoeMuseuminToronto,toldme.“These’nouveauriche(暴发户)’industrialistswantedtoshowthattheyhadarrived.Andso,theancientgameoftenniswasrevived.”explainedSemmelhack,“Buttheproblemwithlawntennis—one,thelawnsoflawntennisareextremelyexpensive,sotheydidn’twantpeopletorunaroundinleathershoes.Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinventedassomethingthatthewealthycouldwearastheypursuedthesewealthypleasures.Besides,rubberwas,atthetime,quiteexpensive,sohavingshoeswithrubbersoleswasseenasastatussymbol.”Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore—notsomethingyoucollected.Withthedevelopmentofinternet,olderversionsofshoescouldbepurchasedandcollected.Andsneakercompanies,Nikeespecially,leanedintothetrend.12.WhatistheChunkyDunkys?A.It’sacompany’sname.B.It’sakindoficecream.C.It’sakindoflimitededitionsneaker.D.It’soneoftheauthor’skids’name.13.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasakid?A.Toshowhewaspoorwhenhewasakid.B.Toencouragehischildrentowearcheapshoes.C.Togiveanexampleaboutthedevelopmentofsneakerculture.D.ToshowJordanbrandshoeshavebeenpopularforalongtime.14.WhatcanweknowfromSemmelhack’swords?A.Rubbersoledshoescouldpreventfeetfromwetting.B.These‘nouveauriche’industrialistscreatedlawntennis.C.Leathershoesweremoreexpensivethanrubbersoledshoes.D.TheverywealthywerebusywiththeirworkduringIndustrialRevolution.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscollectingsneakers?A.Objective. B.Critical.C.Favourable. D.Unconcerned.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了作者对收集运动鞋的观点和看法，认为运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。随着互联网的发展，旧版本的鞋子可以购买和收集。而运动鞋公司，尤其是耐克，也顺应了这一潮流。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyarelimitededitions—usuallyNikes—thatrangeinpricefrom$250-$900ormore.There’stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry’s.”（它们是限量版——通常是耐克鞋——价格从250美元到900美元不等，甚至更多。比如耐克(Nike)和冰淇淋制造商本杰瑞(BenandJerry’s)合作推出的ChunkyDunkys。）可知，ChunkyDunkys是一种限量版的运动鞋。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop?Afterall,whenIwasakid,IwantedJordanbrandshoestoo.Buttheycost$100andIwouldwearthemuntiltheyfellapart.”（这让我想知道：这种运动鞋文化是如何发展起来的？毕竟，当我还是个孩子的时候，我也想要乔丹品牌的鞋子。但它们要花100美元，我会一直穿到它们散架为止。）故可推知，作者提到他小时候的经历是为了举一个运动鞋文化发展的例子。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinventedassomethingthatthewealthycouldwearastheypursuedthesewealthypleasures.”（第二，当你在草坪上玩的时候，你会把脚弄湿。所以橡胶底鞋，也就是运动鞋，被发明出来作为富人在追求这些富有的乐趣时可以穿的东西。）可知，从Semmelhack的话中我们能知道胶底鞋可以防止脚湿。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore-notsomethingyoucollected.”（但对我们大多数人来说，运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。）故可推知，作者对收集运动鞋的态度是批评的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionItmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan’thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou’retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling._____16_____Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.____17____MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.____18____IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.____19____Useanalarmclockortimer(计时器).Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.____20____A.Beingaddictedtoitisquitenormal.B.Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.C.Thetruth,though,isthatit’squitecommontobeanaddict.D.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.E.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G.ThiswillpreventyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Itmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan’thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou’retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling.(现在似乎每个人都上网。但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人)”以及后文“Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活)”可知，设空处承接上下文，指出网瘾现象很常见，但是有办法去解决，故C选项“然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据本段内容“MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.(世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助)”可知，本段给出的建议是承认自己有网瘾，B选项中Admit对应后文admit。故B选项“承认你有上瘾的危险”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.(确保一周不要开太多次。如果你有一台笔记本电脑，一定要把它放在一个你能记住的地方，而不是你每天都能看到的地方。不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上)”以及后文“IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.(如果你有一台台式电脑，尽量不要靠近它，或者在上面盖上一些东西，比如床单)”可知，本句承接上文，说明把电脑用盖子盖上的原因，故D选项“当电脑没有看着你的时候，你不太可能使用它”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.(如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过和人社交来避免使用电脑。故F选项“如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器)”可知，上文提到给电脑设置使用时间，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明设置时间的原因。故E选项“这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___21___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood___22___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___23___totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___24___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing___25___foraclump(草丛)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___26___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s___27___towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___28___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___29___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___30___bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___31___theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___32___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___33___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___34___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___35___.21.A.drawon B.focuson C.feedon D.tryon22.A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite23.A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude24.A.well-informed B.well-dressed C.well-behaved D.well-balanced25.A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently26A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid27.A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant28.A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding29.A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious30.A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured31.A.findingout B.dealingwith C.lookinginto D.wonderingabout32.A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety33.A.scene B.destination C.landscape D.park34.A.looker-on B.passer-by C.truck D.clump35.A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A.drawon利用；B.focuson专注；C.feedon以……为食；D.tryon试穿。根据后文的“freshgrassandseeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A.desire欲望；B.reputation声誉；C.affection感情；D.appetite食欲。根据后文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A.generous慷慨的；B.faithful忠诚的；C.weird奇怪的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A.well-informed见多识广；B.well-dressed穿着考究的；C.well-behaved举止得体的；D.well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A.fiercely激烈的；B.blindly盲目的；C.cautiously谨慎的；D.gently温和的。根据后文的“thetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A.deserted被抛弃的；B.located位于；C.fixed固定的；D.laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“rightinthemiddleofthem”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A.frequent经常的；B.rare稀有的；C.common普通的；D.constant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadiangeesehaveagood2fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A.restricting限制；B.changing改变；C.pausing暂停；D.speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s7towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A.desperate绝望的；B.simple简单的；C.serious严重的；D.disharmonious不和谐的。根据前文的“Theclumpwas6rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed生气；C.crashed碰撞；D.injured伤害。根据前文的“atruckroaredpasttheirfeast”以及后文的“bythemassive“monster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A.findingout发现；B.dealingwith处理；C.lookinginto调查；D.wonderingabout想知道。根据前文的“Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A.passion激情；B.reason原因；C.talent天赋；D.anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe13inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A.scene场景；B.destination目的地；C.landscape景观；D.park公园。根据后文的“Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe14.”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A.looker-on旁观者；B.passer-by路人；C.truck卡车；D.clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir12forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A.upset心烦意乱的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.mean吝啬的；D.greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“asiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artsandcraftshaveawayofreinventingthemselves.Takeembroidery(刺绣)forinstance,itwaswithinthelastfiveyears____36____ithasexplodedthankstotalentedmakersthatinspirepeopleonsocialmedia.Paperquilling(衍纸纸艺)hashad___37___similarrise.Thelastseveralyears____38____(see)artistsreturningtothecraftdatingbacktocenturiesago.Likemanyformsofcraft,paperquillingcantrace____39____(it)originsbackhundredsofyearstoatleastthe15thcentury.FrenchandItaliannunsarebelieved___40___(create)it.Inadditiontoembroidery,it___41___(consider)“properpastime”foryoungwomenandwastaughtinboardingschools.Quillingistheartofhandmakingandarrangingsmallstripsofpaperintodetaileddesigns.____42____(depend)onthedesiredshapeandappearance,itcanberolled,looped,twisted,andcurled.Glueisusedtosecurethepaperstripsintoplace.Paperquillingisadecorativeartandisknown____43____workslikefancyflourishesandflorals.Becauseofthisreputation,it’s____44____(common)usedonthingslikegreetingcards,boxes,jewelry,andmore.Butwithitsrecentsurgein_____45_____(popular),it’salsoseeninadvertisingcampaignsandpiecesyoumightfindinanartgallery.【答案】36.that37.a38.haveseen39.its40.tohavecreated41.wasconsidered42.Depending43.for44.commonly45.popularity【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了衍纸纸艺的历史、形式和复兴。【36题详解】考查强调句。句意：以刺绣为例，正是在过去五年里，多亏了有才华的制作者在社交媒体上激励人们，刺绣才得以蓬勃发展。分析句子结构，去掉itwas和空处，句子的结构和意义依然完整，由此可知，这里是“itis/was...that/who...”强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语withinthelastfiveyears，所以应用that连接。故填that。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：衍纸纸艺也有类似的崛起。rise在这里意为“（重要性、优势、权力等的）增强”，为可数名词，此处为繁殖，其前应用不定冠词。且similar的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，艺术家们重拾了几个世纪前的这一工艺。表示时间的名词作主语时，若强调整体，则谓语用单数，若强调个体，则谓语用复数。句子的主语为Thelastseveralyears，表示过去经历的每一年，强调个体，所以谓语应用复数形式。且这里表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。故填haveseen。【39题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：像许多工艺形式一样，衍纸纸艺可以追溯到数百年前，至少可以追溯到15世纪。根据空后的origins，这里应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为法国和意大利修女创造它。sb./sth.bebelievedtodosth.为固定句型，意为“人们认为某人/某物做某事”。根据句意，create表示的动作发生在arebelieved之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故填