2023年小学英语必背的单词（带音标）

学习用品notebook/'nautbuk/笔记本elephant/'elifant/大象

pen/pen/钢笔Chinesebook/'tfai'ni:z/语文书ant/aent/蚂蚁

pencil/'pensl/铅笔Englishbook/'iqglif/英语书fish/fif/鱼

pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒mathsbook/maeOs/数学书bird/ba:d/鸟

ruler/'ru:la/尺子magazine/,maeg9'zi:n/杂志snake/sneik/蛇

book/buk/书newspaper/'nju:z,peipa/报纸mouse/maus/鼠

bag心aeg/包dictionary/'dikfoneri/词典kangaroo/,k到goTu:/袋鼠

postcard/paustka:d/明信片monkey/'mAgki/猴子

动物(animals)

newspaper/'nju:z,peipa/报纸panda/'paenda/熊猫

cat/kaet/猫

schoolbag/sku:lbaeg/书包bear/b£9/熊

dog/dog/狗

eraser/i'reisa/橡皮lion/'laian/狮

Pig/pig/猪

crayon/'kreian/蜡笔tiger/'taiga/老虎

duck/dAk/鸭

sharpener/'fa:pan9/卷笔刀fox/foks/狐狸

rabbit/'raebit/兔子

story-book/'sto:ri]buk/故事书zebra/'zi:bra/斑马

horse/ho:s/马

deer/dia/鹿yellow/'jelau/黄cake/keik/蛋糕

giraffe/dsi'ra:f/长颈鹿green/gri:n/绿bread/bred/面包

goose/gu:s/鹅white/wait/白jam/djaem/果酱

hen/hen/母鸡black/bliek/黑biscuit/'biskit/饼干

turkey/'t9：ki/火鸡pink/pirjk/粉红sausage/'so:sids/香肠

lamb/laem/小羊purple/'pa：pl/紫sandwich/'saendwitf/三明治

sheep/Ji:p/绵羊orange/,□:rind3/橙dumplings/'dAmplig/饺子

goat/gout/山羊brown/braun/棕Frenchfries/frentffraiz/薯条

cow/kau/奶牛食品(foodanddrink)meat/mi:t/肉

sharka:k/鲨鱼chicken/'tfikin/鸡肉

breakfast/'brekfast/早餐

seal/si:l/海豹mutton/'mAtn/羊肉

lunch/1Antf/中餐

beef/bi:f/牛肉

颜色(colours)dinner/'dina/晚餐

pork/po:k/猪肉

red/red/红egg/eg/鸡蛋

fish/fij/鱼

blue/blu:/蓝rice/rais/米饭

hamburger/'haembarga/汉堡banana/ba'na:na/香蕉tomato/ta'meitau/西红柿

hotdog/hotdog/热狗pear/p£9/梨potato/pa'teitau/土豆

noodles/'nu:dl/面条orange/'□:rindj/橙cucumber/'kju:kamb9/黄瓜

soup/su:p/汤watermelon/'wo:ts,melon/西瓜onion/'Anjsn/洋葱

salad/'saelad/沙拉grape/greip/葡萄pea/pi:/豌豆

milk/milk/牛奶cherry/'tferi/樱桃carrot/'kaerat/胡萝卜

water/'wO:ta/水lemon/'leman/柠檬cabbage/'kaebidj/卷心菜

ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋mango/'mseggau/芒果pumpkin/'pAmpkin/南瓜

cola/'kaula/可乐coconut/'kaukanAt/椰子sweetpotato/swi:tpa'teitau/红薯

juice/dju:s/果汁peach/pi:tf/桃

身体部位(body)

tea/ti:/茶strawberry/'stro:bari/草莓

foot/fut/脚head/hed/头

coffee/'kofi/咖啡蔬菜vegetab1e/'vedjitabl/

face/feis/脸hair/he9/头发

水果fruit/fru:t/eggplant/'egpla:nt/茄子nose/nsuz/鼻子mouth/mau。/嘴

apple/'gepl/苹果greenbeans/grimbi:ns/青豆eye/ai/眼睛ear/ia/耳朵

arm/a:m/手臂hand/haend/手Mr先生Miss小姐classmate/'kla:smeit/同学

finger/'figga/手指leg/leg/腿lady/'leidi/女士queen/'kwi:n/女

tail/teil/尾巴mom/mom/妈妈visitor/'vizita/参观者

人物(people)dad/daed/父亲neighbour/'neiba/邻居

parents/'pegrants/父母principal/'prinsapal/校长

friend/frend/朋友

grandma/'graendma:/(夕卜)祖母penpal/penpael/笔友

boy/boi/男孩

grandmother/'graend,mAda/tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者

girl/g9：l/女孩

grandpa/'graendpa:/(外)祖父people/'pi:pl/人物

mother/'mAda/母亲

grandfather/'graend,fa:69/robot/'raubot/机器人

father/'fa:6a/父亲

aunt/a:nt/阿姨

sister/'sista/姐妹

cousin/'kAzn/堂兄妹

衣服(clothes)

brother/'brAda/兄弟

son/SAn/儿子

uncle/'Ar)kl/叔叔

baby/'beibi/婴儿jacket/'d3jekit/夹克衫

man/maen/男人

kid/kid/小孩shirt/[a:t/衬衫

woman/'wumon/女人

T-shirtT恤衫hat/haet/有边帽farmer/'fa:ma/农民

skirt/ska:t/短裙子cap/kaep/无边帽singer/'sigs/歌唱家

dress/dres/连衣裙tie/tai/领带writer/'raita/作家

jeansM3i:nz/牛仔裤sunglasses/'SAngla:siz/太阳镜artist/'a:tist/画家

pants/paents/裤子scarf/ska:f/围巾actor/'aekt。/男演员

/trousers/'trauzaz/裤子gloves/glAvz/手套actress/'aektris/女演员TV

socks/soks/袜子reporter/ri'po:ta/电视台记者

shoes/fu:z/鞋子engineer/,endji'nia/工程师

职业(job)

sweater/'sweta/毛衣policeman/pg'li:sni9n/(男)警察

coat/kaut/夕卜套teacher/'ti:tf9/教师salesperson/'seilz,pg：sn/销售员

raincoat/'reinkaut/雨衣student，stju:dant/学生cleaner/'kli:na/清洁工

shorts/J0:ts/短裤doctor/'dokta/医生baseballplayer/'beis,bo:1'pleia/

sandals/kaendl/凉鞋nurse/na:s/护士棒球运动员

boots/bu:ts/靴子driver/'draiva/司机assistant/a'sistsnt/售货员

motorcycle/'mauta'saikl/摩托车picture图画；照片「piktj9]

交通工具(vehicles)

wall墙壁[wo:1]

floor地板[口0：]

bike/baik/自行车杂物(otherthings)['Ada][0ig]s

curtain窗帘['k9：tan]

bus/bAs/公共汽车

window窗户['windau]trashbin垃圾箱[traef][bin]

train/trein/火车

door门[do:]closet壁橱『klozit]

boat/bout/小船

desk课桌[desk]mirror镜子['mira]

ship/Jip/轮船

chair椅子[tfss]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]

yacht/jot/快艇

bed床[bed]football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]['soks]

car/ka:/小汽车

computer计算机[kam'pjula]present礼品['prezant,pri'zent]

taxi/'taeksi/出租车

board写字板[bo:d]Walkman随身听[wO:k-maen]

jeep/dsi:p/吉普车

fan风扇[faen]lamp台灯[laemp]

van/vaen/小货车

light灯['lait]phone[faun]

plane/plein/飞机

teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:tf9][desk]sofa沙发['saufa]

subway/'SAbwei/地铁

shelf书架[Jelf]toy玩具[toi]toothbrush牙刷['tu:0brAf]

fridge冰箱[frids]doll洋娃娃[do1]menu菜单['menju:,ma'nju:]

table桌子['teibl]ball球[bo:1]e-card电子卡片[ka:d]

key钥匙ki:]balloon气球[b9'lu:n]e-mail电子邮件[meil]

lock锁[lok]kite风筝[kait]trafficlight交通灯['traefik][lait]

photo照片['fautau]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏money钱['mAni]

chart图表[tfa:t]['dsigso:][,pAzl]

植物(plants)[pla:nt,plaent]s

plate盘子[pleit]box盒子[boks]

knife刀[naif]umbrella伞|Am'brelal

flower花['flaua]

fork叉[fo:k]zipper拉链['zips]

grass草[gra:s,graes]

spoon勺子[spu:n]yo-yo溜溜球

tree树[tri:]

chopsticks筷子nest鸟窝[nest]

seed种子[si:d]

pot锅[pot]hole洞[haul]

sprout苗[spraut]

gift礼品[gift]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]

plant植物[pla:nt,plaent]

rose玫瑰playthedurm敲鼓washclothes洗衣月艮

leaf叶子[li:f]lineup*整队atease*稍息watertheflowers浇花

begoingto打算getup起床attention*立正countoff*报数cookthechicken烹饪鸡

washface洗脸brushteeth刷牙climbthehill爬山cleanthekitchen打扫厨房

raiseyourarms伸胳膊makeasnowman堆雪人talkonthephone打

trunleft向左转turnright向右转planttrees种树watchTV看电视

singsongs唱歌gotoschool去上学gohome回家listentomusic听音乐

doartjprojects上艺术课feedthefish喂鱼walkthedog遛狗

数词(numbers)['nAmbsz]nine[nain]九

one[wAn]--ten[ten]十

two[tu:]二eleven[i'levsn]H_一

three[6ri:]三twelve[twelv]十二

four[fo：]四thirteen['09：'ti:n]十三

five[faiv]五fourteen['fo:'ti:n]十四

six[siks]六fifteen['fifti:n]十五

seven「seven]七sixteen['siks'tim]十六

eight[eit]八seventeen[,sevan'ti:n]十七

eighteen['ei'ti:n]十八thirtieth第三十

nineteen[,nain'ti:n]十九fortieth第四十

twenty['twenti]二十fiftieth[•fiftiie]第五十

thirtyCesli]三十sixtieth['sikstiO]第六十

forty['fo:ti]四十seventieth第七十

fifty['fifti]五十eightieth第八十

sixty['siksti]六十ninetieth第九十

seventy['sevanti]七十星城(week)[wi：k]

eighty['eiti]八十Monday星期一

ninety['nainti]九十Tuesday星期二

forty-two['fo:ti-tu:]四十二Wednesday星期三

hundred['hAndrad]百Thursday星期四

first[fa:st]第一Friday星期五

second['seksnd]第二Saturday星期六

third[09：d]第三Sunday星期天

fourth[fo:6]第四weekend周末

fifth[fife]第五月份(months)[lTlAn0]z

eighth[eit0,ei6]第八Jan.(January)一月

ninth[nain0]第九Feb.(February)二月

twelfth[twelfO]第十二Mar.(March)三月

twentieth['twentii0]第二十April四月

May[mei]五月windy['windi]有风的

June六月cloudy['klaudi]多云的

July七月weatherreport['we5a]天气预报

Aug.(August)[□：'gAst]八月介词(prep.)

Sept.(September)九月

in[in]在...…里

OcL(October)十月

on[Dn,3：n,an,n]在...上；

Nov.(November)■月

H--在.…时候

Dec.(December)十二月

under['Anda]在.…下面

季节(seasons)['si:zdn]s

near[nia]在.…的旁边

spring[sprirj]春

behind[bi'haind]在.

summer['sAma]夏

nextto[nekst]与.…相邻

fall/autumn[f3：l]/'3：t9m]秋

over['auva]在.…上面

winter['winta]冬

infrontof[frAnt]在..….前面

气象(weather)['weda]

cold[kduld]寒冷的

方位(directions)

warm[wD：m]温暖的

[sau6]

cool[ku:l]凉爽的south南

[nD：0]

snowy['snsui]下雪的north北

sunny['sAni]晴朗的east[i：st]东

[west]

hot[hDt]炎热的west西

[left]

rainy['reini]下雨的left左边

right[rait]右边moon[mu:n]月亮

up[Ap]上

down[daun]下

景物(nature)['neitja]

river['rivs]河流

lake[leik]湖泊

stream[stri:m]河；溪

forest['forist]森林

path[pa：0]小道

road[rdud]公路

house[haus]房子

bridge[brids]桥

building['bildii]]建筑物

rain[rein]雨

cloud[klaud]云

sun[sAn]太阳

mountain['mauntin]山

sky[skai]天空

rainbow['reinbau]彩虹

wind[wind]风

air[€9]空气

sour['saud]酸的

fresh[frej]新鲜的

形容词(adj.)

favourite['feivarit]最爱慕的

big[big]大的

clean[kli:n]洁净的

small[sm3：l]小的

tired['taidjd疲劳的

long[bn,b：n]长的

excited[ik'saitid]兴奋的

tall[t3：l]高的

angry['aerjgri]生气的

short"t]短的;矮的

happy['haepi]快乐的

youngUAI]]年轻的

bored无聊的

oldQuid]旧的；老的

sad[seed]哀愁的

strong[strDt],strD：n]强健的

taller[tD：l]9更高的

thin[0in]瘦的

shorterU3：t]9更矮的

active['aektiv]积极活跃的

stronger[strorj,stro:r]9]更强健的

quiet['kwaiat]安静的

older['duidd]年龄更大的

nice[nais]好看的

younger['jArja,'jArjgs]更年轻的

kind[kaind]和蔼亲切的

bigger[biga]更大的

strict[strikt]严格的

heavier['bnga,'b:r)-]更重的

smart[sma:t]聪颖的

longer['brjga,'b:r)-]更长的

funny['fAni]滑稽可笑的

thinner更瘦的

tasty['teisti]好吃的

smaller[sm3：la]更小的

sweet[swi:t]甜的

good[gud]好的

salty['SD：lti]咸的

形容词(adj.)helpful['helpful]有协助的

fine[fain]好的high[hai]高的

great[greit]很好的easy['i：zi]简朴的

heavy['hevi]重的proud[praud]骄傲的

new[nju:,nu:]新的sick[sik]有病的

fat[faet]胖的better[beta]更好的

happy['haepi]快乐的higher[haid]更高的

right[rait]对的

hungry['hArjgri]饥饿的动词(V.)

cute[kju:t]逗人爱慕的play(.ed)[plei]玩；踢

little['litl]小的swim(swam)[swim]游泳

lovely['lAvli]可爱的skate[skeit]滑冰

beautiful['bju:tiful]漂亮的fly(flew)[flai]飞

colourful['kAlaful]色彩鲜艳的jump[d3Amp]跳

pretty['priti]漂亮的walk[W3：k]走

cheap[t；i：p]廉价的run(run)[rAn]跑

expensive[ik'spensiv]昂贵的climb[klaim]爬

juicy['d5u:si]多汁的fight(fought)[fait]打架

tender['tends]嫩的swing(swung)[swirj]荡

healthy['helOi]健康的eat(ate)[i：t]吃

ill[il]有病的sleep(slept)[sli:p]睡觉

动词(v.)cleantheedroom[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]打扫卧室

like[laik]像，喜欢set(set)thetable[set]['teibl]摆饭桌

have(had)[haev]有；吃washtheclothes[WDJ,W3：jl[klau&z]洗衣服

turn[t9：n]转弯dothedishes洗碗碟

buy(bought)[bai]买useacomputer[ju:z][kam'pju：g]使用计算机

take(took)[teik]买；带eatbreakfast[i:t]['brekfast]吃早饭

live[liv]居住eatdinner[i:t]['din9]吃晚饭

teach(taught)[ti：tjl教gotoschool[sku:l]上学

go(went)[gau]去haveEnglishclass[kla：S,kldes]上英语课

study(studied)['stAdi]学习playsports[plei][spD：ts]进行体育运动

learn[ld：n]学习get(got)up起床get]

sing(sang)[sirj]唱歌climbmountains[klaim]['mauntins]爬山

dance[da:ns,daens]跳舞goshopping[g9u]['j3pir|]买东西

row[rau]划gohiking去远足

do(did)做flykites[flai][kaits]放风筝

dohomework['haumw9：k]做作业makeasnowman[meikll'snaumaen]堆雪人

dohousework['hausw9：k]做家务planttrees[plaent][tri:s]种树

watchTV[WDtJlW3：tJ1看电视drawpictures[do:]['piktj9z]画画

read(readbooks)[ri:d][buks]读书cookdinner[kuk]['dins]做饭

cookthemeals[kuk][mi:ls]做饭readabook[ri:d][buk]看书

watertheflowers'wD-JI'flauaz]浇花answerthephone['a:nsd,接

'aen-][faun]thank[0aer)k]谢谢

动词(v.)love[IAV]爱

listentomusic听音乐work[wa:k]工作

k]drink(drank)[dritjk]喝